A2 noun 격식체 #4,200 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

竞争对手

jingzhengduishou /tɕîŋ.tʂə̂ŋ tûi.ʂòu/
Practice it

A competitor is anyone or any entity striving against you to achieve the same objective.

30초 단어

  • Refers to entities vying for the same goal or market share.
  • Used frequently in business, sports, and academic contexts.
  • Highlights the nature of rivalry and strategic opposition.

Overview

  1. 1概述：竞争对手（Competitor/Rival）是描述社会活动中互动关系的核心词汇。它不仅指代商业世界中抢占市场份额的企业，也广泛应用于体育竞技、职场升迁或考试排名等个人竞争中。2) 使用模式：该词通常作为名词使用，常与“强劲的”、“主要的”、“商业”等形容词搭配。在句中，它常作主语或宾语，例如“我们要打败竞争对手”或“竞争对手正在降价”。3) 常见语境：最常见于商业新闻、企业分析报告中。例如，在分析某产品市场时，企业会评估其竞争对手的优势与劣势。在日常生活中，学生也会用它来指代学习成绩上的追赶者。4) 近义词辨析：与“对手”相比，“竞争对手”更强调“竞争”这一过程，侧重于为了达成某种目的而进行的博弈；而“敌人”则带有强烈的个人情感色彩和敌对意图，通常不用于商业语境。

예시

1

他在跑步比赛中遇到了强劲的竞争对手。

everyday

He encountered a strong competitor in the running race.

2

我们必须制定策略以应对竞争对手的降价行为。

formal

We must formulate a strategy to counter the price-cutting behavior of our competitors.

3

别担心，他只是游戏里的竞争对手而已。

informal

Don't worry, he's just a rival in the game.

4

该论文深入分析了行业内主要竞争对手的市场表现。

academic

The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the market performance of major competitors in the industry.

자주 쓰는 조합

强劲的竞争对手 Strong competitor
主要的竞争对手 Main competitor
击败竞争对手 Defeat a competitor

자주 쓰는 구문

行业竞争对手

Industry competitor

战胜竞争对手

Overcome a competitor

分析竞争对手

Analyze a competitor

자주 혼동되는 단어

竞争对手 vs 对手

A general term for an opponent in any match or contest. It is broader and less focused on the 'competition for resources' aspect than '竞争对手'.

竞争对手 vs 敌人

Implies hostility, hatred, or personal animosity. It is inappropriate for business or sports settings where the rivalry is based on rules and goals.

문법 패턴

是...的竞争对手 击败/超越竞争对手 密切关注竞争对手

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The term '竞争对手' is neutral to formal. It is widely used in professional settings to describe market rivals. In very friendly or collaborative business environments, people might use '友商' instead to maintain a polite tone.

자주 하는 실수

Learners often mistakenly use '敌人' (enemy) for business rivals, which sounds aggressive. Another mistake is using '竞争者' when '竞争对手' is more natural in the context of a specific rivalry. Remember that '竞争对手' usually implies a specific, identifiable entity.

Tips

💡

Use 'Friend' to soften the tone

In business, referring to competitors as '友商' (friendly competitors) shows professionalism and respect, which is common in Chinese corporate culture.

⚠️

Avoid using 'Enemy' in business

Never refer to a business competitor as an '敌人' (enemy), as it sounds unprofessional and overly aggressive.

🌍

The concept of 'Co-opetition'

Chinese business culture often values '竞合' (co-opetition), where competitors also cooperate to expand the overall market size.

어원

The word is a compound of '竞争' (compete) and '对手' (opponent/match). It evolved from general competitive terminology into a standard business noun.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese business, the relationship between competitors is often complex. While they compete for market share, there is a cultural emphasis on '竞合' (coopetition), meaning they may also work together on industry standards or lobbying.

암기 팁

Think of it as 'Competition' (竞争) + 'Opponent' (对手). Together they form a 'Competitor'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

竞争对手通常指在规则允许范围内进行博弈的参与者，侧重于利益争夺。敌人则通常带有敌意，不仅限于利益争夺，还可能涉及情感上的对抗。

在商务场合，可以使用“同行”、“友商”等词汇来淡化对抗色彩，表现出职业素养和尊重。

可以，常用于体育比赛或游戏场景，带有一种良性竞争的意味，表示双方在比拼中共同进步。

可以使用“强劲的竞争对手”或“主要的竞争对手”来强调对方的实力和重要性。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

这家公司是我们市场上最主要的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 竞争对手

在市场分析的语境下，描述抢占市场份额的对方，应使用竞争对手。

multiple choice

下列哪个词可以作为竞争对手的近义词？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 对手

对手在竞技语境下与竞争对手意义相近。

sentence building

竞争对手 / 密切关注 / 我们 / 的 / 动态

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我们密切关注竞争对手的动态。

符合中文主谓宾结构逻辑。

점수: /3

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