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A2 adjective #3,000 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

精神好

jīng shén hǎo
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 精神好 30초 만에
설명 精神好 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of '精神好' (jīngshén hǎo) as a way to say 'I feel good' or 'I am not tired.' It is a very useful phrase for basic daily conversations. When you wake up in the morning and feel ready for the day, you can say '我精神很好' (Wǒ jīngshén hěn hǎo). If you didn't sleep well and feel sleepy, you can say '我精神不好' (Wǒ jīngshén bù hǎo). It is a simple Subject + Adjective structure. You should learn this alongside other basic feelings like '累' (lèi - tired) and '饿' (è - hungry). Think of it as the opposite of being sleepy. At this stage, don't worry about the complex meanings of 'spirit'; just use it to describe your energy level. For example, after drinking a cup of tea, you can tell your teacher, '老师，我现在精神很好!' (Teacher, I feel very energetic now!). This shows you are ready to learn.
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At the A2 level, you should start using '精神好' to describe other people and use more varied adverbs. You can use '真' (zhēn - really), '非常' (fēicháng - very), or '不太' (bú tài - not very). You can also use it to talk about the results of actions, like '喝了咖啡以后，我精神好多了' (After drinking coffee, I feel much better/more energetic). You will notice that '精神' acts as the subject of the 'goodness.' You are literally saying 'My spirit is good.' This is a common pattern in Chinese (Subject + Part of Body/State + Adjective). You can also use it to compliment elders, which is a very important social skill in Chinese culture. If you see an older person exercising in the park, saying '您精神真好' is a perfect way to be polite and friendly. It shows you understand that health in China is often viewed through the lens of one's 'spirit' and vitality.
At the B1 level, you can use '精神好' in more complex sentence structures, such as using it as a reason or a result in '因为...所以...' (yīnwèi... suǒyǐ...) or '虽然...但是...' (suīrán... dànshì...) constructions. For example: '虽然他昨天加班到半夜，但今天精神依然很好' (Although he worked overtime until midnight yesterday, he is still very energetic today). You should also begin to understand the nuance between '精神好' and '体力好' (tǐlì hǎo - good physical strength). '精神好' is more about the mental state and alertness. You can also use it to describe the atmosphere of a group or a meeting. Furthermore, you might encounter the phrase '精神头儿' (jīngshéntóur) in northern China, which is a more colloquial way to say the same thing. At this level, you should be able to use the phrase to describe a patient's recovery or a student's focus in class.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to distinguish '精神好' from more formal synonyms like '精力充沛' (jīnglì chōngpèi) or '神采奕奕' (shéncǎi yìyì). You will understand that '精神' can also refer to 'psychological' or 'spiritual' aspects, but in the phrase '精神好,' it specifically denotes vitality. You can use it in professional evaluations or more detailed descriptions of characters in literature. For instance, you might describe a leader as having '精神好' to imply they are inspiring and alert. You should also be comfortable using the negative form '精神萎靡' (jīngshén wěimǐ - listless/dejected) as a high-level antonym. You can discuss how lifestyle choices like meditation, diet, and sleep affect one's '精神.' You might also use it metaphorically to describe the 'spirit' of a company or a movement being 'good' or 'strong,' though this is less common than describing individuals.
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At the C1 level, your use of '精神好' should be nuanced and contextually perfect. You understand the deep cultural roots of '精神' in Traditional Chinese Medicine and philosophy, where it represents the manifestation of 'Qi' and 'Essence.' You can use the phrase to analyze the health of an aging population or the psychological state of workers in a high-pressure society. You can also use it in more complex grammatical structures, such as '精神好不好，看眼神就知道' (Whether one's spirit is good or not can be seen in their eyes). You are able to use it in written essays to describe the 'mental outlook' (精神面貌 - jīngshén miànmào) of a generation. You can also contrast '精神好' with '亚健康' (yàjiànkāng - sub-health), discussing how people might look '精神好' on the surface but are actually exhausted internally.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the phrase and its myriad associations. You can use '精神好' in literary critiques to describe the 'vitality' of a piece of writing or the 'spirit' of an era. You understand the subtle play between '精神' as energy and '精神' as the human soul in philosophical discourses. You can use the phrase with sophisticated irony or in deep psychological profiles. You might discuss the '精神好' of a nation during a period of revival, or use it to describe the 'spirit' of an artistic performance. Your vocabulary includes all related idioms and historical references, allowing you to switch between the colloquial '精神好' and the most formal academic or poetic alternatives seamlessly. You can explain the concept to others, bridging the gap between the simple A1 usage and the profound cultural implications of 'Jīng' and 'Shén'.
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精神好 30초 만에

  • 精神好 (jīngshén hǎo) is an A2-level Chinese phrase meaning 'energetic' or 'in good spirits,' focusing on mental alertness and physical vitality.
  • It is commonly used to compliment others, especially elders, or to describe one's own state after resting or consuming caffeine.
  • Grammatically, it follows the 'Subject + (Adverb) + 精神好' structure and is usually accompanied by degree adverbs like '很' or '真'.
  • While it can mean 'happy,' its primary focus is on being awake and alert rather than just emotional joy.

The phrase 精神好 (jīngshén hǎo) is a foundational Chinese expression used to describe a person's state of being energetic, vibrant, or in high spirits. At its core, it combines the noun 精神 (jīngshén), which refers to spirit, mind, or consciousness, with the adjective 好 (hǎo), meaning good. Unlike simple physical strength, 精神好 suggests a holistic sense of vitality that encompasses both mental clarity and physical readiness. It is the opposite of being lethargic, sleepy, or depressed.

Linguistic Root
The term 'Jīng' (精) originally referred to refined rice, symbolizing the essence of life, while 'Shén' (神) referred to deities or the soul. Together, they represent the vital energy of a human being.
Semantic Range
It covers everything from looking refreshed after a nap to having a positive, resilient attitude during a difficult task.
Grammatical Function
It functions as a predicate adjective, usually following a subject and an optional degree adverb like '很' (hěn) or '非常' (fēicháng).

他今天看起来精神好极了，一点也不像熬过夜的样子。

— He looks extremely energetic today, not at all like someone who stayed up all night.

In a broader sense, 精神好 is used to compliment someone's appearance. When you tell an elderly person '您精神真好' (Nín jīngshén zhēn hǎo), you are praising their longevity and continued vitality. It is a culturally significant way to acknowledge health without being overly clinical. It suggests that the 'internal battery' of the person is fully charged and their outward appearance reflects this internal strength.

睡了一觉以后，我的精神好多了。

虽然他生病了，但是精神好，恢复得很快。

孩子们玩了一整天，依然精神好。

喝了咖啡，我现在的精神好得很。

Contextual Nuance
In the morning, it implies alertness. In old age, it implies health. In sports, it implies competitive drive.

Using 精神好 (jīngshén hǎo) correctly requires understanding its position in a sentence and the adverbs that typically accompany it. Because it is a state-describing phrase, it follows the standard Chinese structure for adjectives: [Subject] + [Degree Adverb] + [精神好]. It is rarely used without a degree adverb like '很' (hěn), '真' (zhēn), or '特别' (tèbié) unless it is part of a comparison or a question.

  • Basic Structure: 我今天精神很好 (Wǒ jīntiān jīngshén hěn hǎo) - I am very energetic today.
  • Negative Form: 我精神不太好 (Wǒ jīngshén bú tài hǎo) - I'm not feeling very energetic/I'm a bit sluggish.
  • Interrogative Form: 你精神好吗？ (Nǐ jīngshén hǎo ma?) - Are you in good spirits?

It is important to distinguish 精神好 from physical strength (力气大 - lìqi dà). You can have '精神好' even if you are physically weak, such as an elderly person who is mentally sharp and lively. Conversely, a strong athlete might have '精神不好' if they are jet-lagged or unmotivated. The phrase focuses on the 'spark' in the eyes and the clarity of the mind.

Common Usage: '看你精神这么好，昨天一定睡得很香。' (Seeing you so energetic, you must have slept very soundly yesterday.)

In professional settings, 精神好 is a common compliment during morning meetings or after a break. It signals that you are ready to work and focused. It is also used to describe the atmosphere of a group. For example, '大家的精神都很好' (Everyone's spirits are high) suggests a motivated and energetic team environment. When describing a patient's recovery, doctors often say '精神好转' (jīngshén hǎozhuǎn), meaning the patient's mental state and general vitality are improving, which is a key indicator of healing in Chinese culture.

The phrase 精神好 (jīngshén hǎo) is ubiquitous in Chinese-speaking environments, spanning from casual family dinners to formal medical consultations. Its versatility makes it one of the most useful phrases for an A2 learner to master. You will encounter it in several distinct social contexts:

  1. Morning Greetings: Instead of a simple 'How are you?', friends might say '你今天精神不错啊!' (You look energetic today!). It's a way of acknowledging someone's positive presence.
  2. Elderly Care: In Chinese culture, respecting the elderly involves monitoring their 'spirit.' You will often hear younger people tell their grandparents, '奶奶，您今天精神真好!' (Grandma, you look really lively today!). This is considered a high compliment.
  3. Workplace: After a long project or a lunch break, a manager might check in by asking, '大家精神还好吗？' (Is everyone still feeling energetic?). It's a polite way to gauge fatigue levels.
  4. Medical Contexts: When visiting a doctor, they will likely ask about your '精神' (mental state/energy). Saying '我精神不好' (I have no energy) is a common symptom description for anything from a cold to burnout.

Scenario: A coffee shop.
A: '再来一杯美式，我需要精神好一点。' (Another Americano, please. I need to feel a bit more energetic.)
B: '你已经喝了三杯了，精神已经够好了！' (You've had three cups; your energy is already high enough!)

You will also hear it in sports commentary to describe a team that is playing with high intensity and focus, even if they are losing. In this context, it refers to 'fighting spirit.' In movies or TV dramas, a character might be described as 精神好 to contrast them with a villain who is '阴沉' (yīnchén - gloomy/dark). It is a word that carries a positive, light-filled connotation.

While 精神好 (jīngshén hǎo) is relatively straightforward, learners often make specific errors regarding its scope and intensity. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '高兴' (gāoxìng)
Learners often use '精神好' when they mean they are happy. While being energetic often accompanies happiness, '精神好' specifically refers to alertness and vitality. You can be happy but '精神不好' (e.g., you are happy but exhausted after a party).
Mistake 2: Using it for inanimate objects
You cannot say a battery or a machine has '精神好.' It is strictly reserved for living beings, primarily humans and occasionally pets. For a battery, use '电量足' (diànliàng zú).
Mistake 3: Over-relying on '很'
While '精神很好' is correct, native speakers use a variety of complements. Try '精神头儿足' (jīngshéntóur zú) for a more idiomatic northern flavor, or '精神焕发' (jīngshén huànfā) for a more formal, glowing description.

Another common error is the word order when using '精神' as a noun. Some students say '我的好精神' (my good energy), which sounds awkward. Instead, use the predicative form: '我的精神很好.' Additionally, avoid using '精神好' to describe someone who is 'crazy' (精神病 - jīngshénbìng). Although the characters are the same, the context of '好' makes it clear you are talking about health, but be careful with the noun '精神' alone in medical contexts.

To enrich your vocabulary, it's helpful to compare 精神好 (jīngshén hǎo) with other terms that describe energy and vitality. Each has a slightly different nuance.

  • 有活力 (yǒu huólì): This means 'to have vitality' or 'to be vigorous.' While '精神好' often describes a temporary state (like after a nap), '有活力' often describes a personality trait or a long-term state of being active and lively.
  • 神采奕奕 (shéncǎi yìyì): A four-character idiom (chengyu) that describes someone looking glowing and radiant with energy. This is much more formal and descriptive than '精神好.' It is often used in literature or formal speeches.
  • 精力充沛 (jīnglì chōngpèi): This means 'full of energy' or 'abundant energy.' It is more formal and often used to describe someone's capacity for work or physical activity. If '精神好' is the feeling, '精力充沛' is the fuel tank.
  • 兴致勃勃 (xìngzhì bóbó): This means 'in high spirits' or 'full of enthusiasm.' Unlike '精神好,' which is about physical/mental alertness, this is about emotional excitement and interest in an activity.

Comparison:
- 精神好: I feel awake and alert.
- 有活力: I am an active person.
- 精力充沛: I have the energy to run a marathon.
- 兴致勃勃: I am excited to go to the zoo.

In summary, 精神好 is the most versatile and common 'everyday' term. It is the baseline for describing a positive state of being. As you progress to B1 and B2 levels, you can start incorporating the more specific terms like '精力充沛' to describe professional stamina or '神采奕奕' to describe someone's impressive appearance at a gala.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Adjectives as predicates

Degree adverbs (很, 非常, 特别)

Resultative complements (好多了)

Conjunctions (虽然...但是...)

The 'Subject + Part + Adjective' pattern

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수준별 예문

1

我今天精神很好。

I am very energetic today.

Subject + Time + 精神 + 很 + 好

2

你精神好吗？

Are you in good spirits?

Question with 吗

3

我不累，我精神好。

I'm not tired; I'm energetic.

Contrast between 累 and 精神好

4

喝茶以后，我精神好。

After drinking tea, I am energetic.

Time phrase + 精神好

5

老师今天精神很好。

The teacher is very energetic today.

Describing a third person

6

你精神不好，去睡觉吧。

You don't look energetic; go to sleep.

Negative form: 精神不好

7

我的猫精神很好。

My cat is very energetic.

Using the phrase for animals

8

大家精神都很好。

Everyone is in good spirits.

Use of 都 (all)

1

虽然很忙，但他精神很好。

Although he is busy, he is very energetic.

虽然...但是... structure

2

看你精神这么好，一定有好事。

Seeing you so energetic, something good must have happened.

Use of 这么 (so)

3

爷爷八十岁了，精神还很好。

Grandpa is eighty, but he's still very energetic.

Use of 还 (still) for emphasis

4

睡个好觉，精神就会好。

Get a good sleep, and your energy will be good.

Condition and result with 就

5

他精神不太好，可能生病了。

He's not very energetic; maybe he's sick.

Use of 不太 (not very)

6

运动以后，我觉得精神更好。

After exercising, I feel even more energetic.

Comparative with 更好

7

你今天看起来精神真不错！

You look really energetic today!

看起来 (looks like) + 精神不错

8

因为精神好，他工作很快。

Because he's energetic, he works fast.

Cause and effect with 因为

1

只要保持心情愉快，精神就会好。

As long as you stay happy, your spirits will be high.

只要...就... structure

2

医生说病人的精神好多了，可以出院了。

The doctor said the patient's spirits are much better and they can be discharged.

精神好多了 (much better)

3

为了让精神好一点，他每天早起跑步。

To feel more energetic, he goes for a run every morning.

为了 (in order to)

4

这篇文章写得很有精神。

This article is written with great spirit/vitality.

Metaphorical use for writing

5

尽管压力很大，团队的精神依然很好。

Despite the high pressure, the team's spirit remains high.

尽管...依然... structure

6

他的精神好得让人惊讶。

His energy is surprisingly good.

Degree complement with 得

7

如果精神不好，就不要开车了。

If you're not feeling alert, don't drive.

Conditional sentence

8

他精神好的时候，一天能看三本书。

When he's energetic, he can read three books a day.

...的时候 (when)

1

这种积极的态度让他始终保持精神好。

This positive attitude keeps him consistently energetic.

Cause and effect with 保持

2

只有休息充足，才能保证工作时精神好。

Only with enough rest can you ensure you're energetic at work.

只有...才... structure

3

他精神好的原因是他生活非常有规律。

The reason he's energetic is that his life is very disciplined.

...的原因是...

4

老人的精神好坏直接反映了他的健康状况。

The state of an elderly person's spirit directly reflects their health.

精神好坏 (state of spirit)

5

虽然已经深夜，但辩论双方依然精神很好。

Although it's late at night, both sides of the debate are still very energetic.

Contrast in a formal setting

6

保持精神好的秘诀在于心态。

The secret to staying energetic lies in one's mindset.

在于 (lies in)

7

他看起来精神好，其实是在强撑。

He looks energetic, but he's actually pushing himself.

其实 (actually) vs appearance

8

通过调整饮食，我的精神好转了许多。

By adjusting my diet, my energy levels have improved a lot.

通过 (through) + 精神好转

1

一个民族的精神好坏，取决于其文化底蕴。

The spirit of a nation depends on its cultural heritage.

Abstract use of 精神

2

他那种精神好的状态，感染了在场的每一个人。

His energetic state influenced everyone present.

感染 (infect/influence)

3

在极度疲劳的情况下，依然能保持精神好是很难的。

It is very difficult to remain energetic under conditions of extreme fatigue.

在...的情况下

4

这种药虽然能让人精神好，但副作用很大。

Although this medicine makes one energetic, the side effects are significant.

Complex concession

5

他的精神好，并非偶然，而是长期锻炼的结果。

His high energy is not accidental, but the result of long-term exercise.

并非...而是... (not... but...)

6

艺术家在创作时，往往处于一种精神极好的状态。

Artists are often in a state of superb spirit when creating.

处于...状态

7

精神好不仅是生理的表现，更是心理的折射。

Being energetic is not only a physiological manifestation but also a psychological reflection.

不仅是...更是...

8

即便环境恶劣，他们依然展现出精神好的一面。

Even in harsh environments, they still show an energetic side.

即便...依然...

1

这种精神好的表象下，隐藏着深层的焦虑。

Beneath this energetic appearance lies deep-seated anxiety.

Literary contrast

2

他以一种精神极好的姿态，完成了人生的最后一战。

With a highly energetic posture, he completed the final battle of his life.

Metaphorical/Narrative use

3

精神好与否，往往是衡量生活质量的重要指标。

Whether one's spirit is good or not is often an important indicator for measuring quality of life.

...与否 (whether or not)

4

在现代社会，维持长久的精神好已成为一种奢侈。

In modern society, maintaining long-term vitality has become a luxury.

Societal commentary

5

他笔下的人物个个精神好，充满了生命力。

The characters in his writing are all energetic and full of life.

Literary criticism

6

那种精神好的劲头，正是我们创业初期最需要的。

That kind of energetic drive is exactly what we needed in the early stages of our startup.

劲头 (drive/momentum)

7

精神好是灵魂对肉体的胜利。

High spirits are the victory of the soul over the body.

Philosophical statement

8

通过禅修，他达到了精神好且宁静的境界。

Through Zen meditation, he reached a realm of energetic yet tranquil spirit.

Spiritual/Philosophical context

자주 쓰는 조합

精神很好
精神不错
精神头儿
精神百倍
精神状态
看起来精神好
依然精神好
保持精神好
精神好转
精神极好

자주 쓰는 구문

你今天精神真好！
最近精神好吗？
睡一觉精神就好了。
喝杯咖啡提提精神。
老人精神头儿真足。
大家打起精神来！
他精神不太好。
精神好，病就好得快。
保持精神好的秘诀。
看你精神这么好。

자주 혼동되는 단어

精神好 vs 高兴

Gāoxìng is an emotion (happy); Jīngshén hǎo is an energy state (energetic).

精神好 vs 有力气

Yǒu lìqi is physical strength; Jīngshén hǎo is mental/spiritual vitality.

精神好 vs 舒服

Shūfu is physical comfort; Jīngshén hǎo is alertness.

관용어 및 표현

"龙马精神 (Spirit of a dragon-horse)"
"神采奕奕 (Radiant with spirit)"
"精神抖擞 (To perk up)"
"精神焕发 (To be in high spirits)"
"聚精会神 (To concentrate one's spirit)"
"精益求精 (Constantly improve)"
"全神贯注 (Absorbed in)"
"心领神会 (To understand intuitively)"
"神魂颠倒 (To be infatuated)"
"神机妙算 (Wonderful foresight)"

혼동하기 쉬운

精神好 vs

精神好 vs

精神好 vs

精神好 vs

精神好 vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

Complimenting

It's one of the safest compliments for anyone, regardless of age.

Negative usage

'精神不好' can be a polite way to say you are bored or depressed.

Mental vs Physical

Remember it's more about the 'spark' than the 'muscle'.

자주 하는 실수
  • Saying '我是精神好' (Incorrect: Don't use '是' with adjectives).
  • Using it for a phone battery (Incorrect: Use '电量').
  • Confusing it with '高兴' (Happy).
  • Forgetting the degree adverb '很'.
  • Using '精神好' to mean 'spiritually good' in a religious sense.

팁

Respect Elders

Use '精神好' to compliment elderly Chinese people; it's more polite than 'you look healthy'.

Adverb Use

Always use a degree adverb like '很' or '挺' before '精神好' in a statement.

Opposites

Learn '精神不好' and '累' together as they are often used in the same contexts.

Tone

The second syllable 'shen' is often light; don't over-emphasize the second tone.

Variations

Listen for '精神头儿' in Beijing or Northern China; it means the same thing.

Characters

Practice writing '精' and '神' as they appear in many other important words.

Workplace

Saying '我今天精神很好' shows your boss you are ready for a challenge.

Medical

If a doctor asks '精神怎么样？', they are asking about your energy and mood.

Dragon Spirit

During New Year, use '龙马精神' to wish people high energy and success.

Coffee

The perfect time to use this is right after your morning coffee.

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어원

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Showing '精神好' at work is a sign of dedication and professionalism.

Morning exercises in parks are all about cultivating '精神'.

Always a safe and appreciated compliment for people over 60.

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실제 사용 상황

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"你今天精神怎么这么好？"

"喝了这杯咖啡，你会精神好一点。"

"你看起来精神不太好，昨晚没睡好吗？"

"爷爷，您最近精神真不错！"

"大家精神都很好，我们开始开会吧。"

일기 주제

今天我的精神好吗？为什么？

描述一个你觉得精神很好的人。

做什么事情能让你精神变好？

如果你精神不好，你会怎么做？

比较一下你早晨和晚上的精神状态。

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, if your dog is lively and alert, you can say '我的狗精神很好'.

It is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal settings.

They are almost identical. '精神好' is a description of the state, while '有精神' emphasizes having the energy.

No. '精神病' (jīngshénbìng) means mental illness, but '精神好' always means positive energy.

You can say '我精神不好' or '我没精神'.

You can say the people at the party '精神很好', but not the party itself.

It's not a 'hello,' but it's a very common follow-up observation.

Yes, '精神非常好' is very common.

Not directly, but someone who is '精神好' often appears more intelligent and alert.

Add '吗' at the end: '你精神好吗？'

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셀프 테스트 200 질문

/ 200 correct

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