When something melts, it changes from a solid to a liquid because of heat. Think about an ice cube turning into water on a hot day. In Chinese, we use the word 融化 (rónghuà) for this.
You can also use 融化 when things like snow or ice thaw out. It's a useful word for talking about changes due to temperature.
You'll often encounter 融化 (rónghuà) when talking about things that change from a solid to a liquid, like snow or ice. Think of it as the opposite of freezing. For example, if you leave ice cream out, it will 融化. This word can also be used metaphorically for things like tensions or even hearts softening.
When we talk about something changing from a solid to a liquid, the Chinese word we use is 融化 (rónghuà). Think of ice turning into water, or chocolate softening in the sun. This verb specifically describes this process of melting or thawing.
For example, you can say 冰融化了 (bīng rónghuà le) to mean 'The ice melted'. It's a very common and practical word for describing these everyday changes in state.
When we talk about 融化 (róng huà), we're generally referring to something solid becoming liquid. Think about ice melting into water, or snow thawing on a warm day. It's a common word you'll encounter when discussing weather, food, or even metaphorical situations where a cold or rigid feeling softens.
For example, if you say “冰融化了” (bīng róng huà le), it means “The ice melted.” Or, if someone is being distant and then warms up to you, you might metaphorically say their 'coldness' is 融化ing.
When we talk about something becoming liquid due to heat, we use 融化. Think of ice turning into water or butter softening in a warm pan. It can also describe a more figurative melting, like a frozen heart being thawed by kindness.
Hey there, Chinese learners! Today, we're tackling a super useful verb: 融化 (rónghuà). This word means "to melt" or "to thaw." It's pretty straightforward, and you'll find yourself using it in all sorts of situations, from talking about ice cream to discussing feelings. Let's break it down.
§ What 融化 (rónghuà) Means
- DEFINITION
- To melt; to thaw. It describes the process of something turning from a solid to a liquid, usually due to heat.
Think of ice cream on a hot day, snow in the spring, or even butter in a warm pan. All these things 融化 (rónghuà). It’s a very common verb in everyday conversation.
§ When to Use 融化 (rónghuà)
You'll mostly use 融化 (rónghuà) when talking about physical objects changing state. Here are some common scenarios:
- Ice and Snow: This is probably the most frequent use.
- Food items: Chocolate, butter, cheese, ice cream – anything that can turn from solid to liquid.
- Figuratively: Sometimes, you might hear it used to describe a person's heart "melting," meaning they are deeply moved or softened by something.
§ Examples in Action
Let's look at some examples to help you see how 融化 (rónghuà) is used in sentences.
冰淇淋在阳光下很快就融化了。
- HINT
- The ice cream quickly melted in the sun.
Here, it's pretty clear: the ice cream is turning into liquid because of the heat from the sun.
雪开始融化了，春天快到了。
- HINT
- The snow is starting to melt, spring is coming soon.
This example shows 融化 (rónghuà) in the context of seasonal changes. It implies the thawing of snow and ice.
她的笑容融化了他的心。
- HINT
- Her smile melted his heart.
See? This is the figurative use I mentioned. It's not about an actual heart turning into liquid, but rather about a person becoming soft or deeply affected emotionally.
§ Common Mistakes to Avoid
One common mistake learners make is confusing 融化 (rónghuà) with other verbs related to changes in state. While there are other verbs for dissolving or cooking, 融化 (rónghuà) specifically refers to melting from a solid to a liquid. For example, you wouldn't use 融化 (rónghuà) to describe sugar dissolving in water – that's a different process.
Also, don't overthink the figurative usage. When someone's heart "melts," it's a common expression in English too, so it translates pretty directly in concept. Just practice using it in sentences until it feels natural.
Keep practicing these examples, and you'll get the hang of 融化 (rónghuà) in no time. It's a foundational verb that will help you describe many everyday occurrences.
§ What 融化 (rónghuà) means
- DEFINITION
- To melt; to thaw. It refers to a solid becoming a liquid, often due to heat.
When you're talking about something solid turning into a liquid, 融化 is your go-to word. Think ice cream, snow, or even butter in a hot pan. It's a pretty straightforward word for a straightforward action.
§ Examples of 融化 (rónghuà) in use
冰淇淋融化了。
The ice cream melted.
雪开始融化。
The snow started to melt.
黄油在锅里很快就融化了。
The butter melted quickly in the pan.
§ Alternatives and similar words
While 融化 is generally what you'll use, it's good to know if there are other words for similar ideas. For 'melt,' 融化 is quite universal. However, when we talk about liquids mixing or dissolving, other terms come into play.
- 溶解 (róngjiě): This means 'to dissolve.' You'd use this when a solid mixes completely into a liquid, like sugar in water. It's not about the solid becoming a liquid itself, but rather disappearing into another liquid.
- 消融 (xiāoróng): This also means 'to melt' or 'to thaw,' especially used for snow, ice, or glaciers. It often implies a gradual melting or a larger scale melting. While similar to 融化, 消融 can carry a slightly more formal or scientific tone, especially when discussing natural phenomena like glacier melt. For everyday ice cream or chocolate, stick with 融化.
- 化开 (huàkāi): This is a more casual way to say 'to melt' or 'to dissolve.' You might hear it in spoken Chinese, especially when talking about things like sugar dissolving in tea or ice melting in a drink. It's often interchangeable with 融化 in many contexts, but 融化 is generally more formal and widely applicable.
§ When to use 融化 (rónghuà)
Use 融化 when you are talking about:
- Solid objects turning into liquid due to heat.
- Ice, snow, or similar substances turning to water.
- Anything that literally changes from a solid state to a liquid state.
So, if your ice cream is dripping down your hand, or the chocolate bar left in the sun is turning into a gooey mess, 融化 is the word you need. It's direct, clear, and perfectly describes the physical change.
재미있는 사실
The character 融 (róng) can also be found in words like 融合 (rónghé), meaning 'to merge' or 'to integrate,' highlighting its core idea of things blending or becoming one, often through a softening or dissolving process.
수준별 예문
冰淇淋很快就融化了。
The ice cream melted quickly.
雪开始融化了。
The snow started to melt.
巧克力在手上融化了。
The chocolate melted in my hand.
春天来了，冰融化了。
Spring came, and the ice melted.
热量使黄油融化。
The heat made the butter melt.
把奶酪融化在披萨上。
Melt the cheese on the pizza.
冰块在水里融化了。
The ice cubes melted in the water.
她的笑容融化了他的心。
Her smile melted his heart.
冰淇淋在阳光下很快就融化了。
The ice cream melted quickly in the sun.
雪花一落在温暖的地面上就融化了。
The snowflakes melted as soon as they landed on the warm ground.
他的心被孩子们的笑容融化了。
His heart was melted by the children's smiles.
figurative use
我喜欢把巧克力放在热牛奶里，看它慢慢融化。
I like putting chocolate in hot milk and watching it slowly melt.
在春天，冰冻的河流开始融化，重新流动。
In spring, the frozen river starts to melt and flow again.
这首歌的旋律能融化最坚硬的心。
The melody of this song can melt the hardest heart.
figurative use
用微波炉加热，黄油很快就融化了。
Heat it in the microwave, and the butter will melt quickly.
经过一番努力，她终于融化了陌生人的冷漠。
After some effort, she finally melted the stranger's indifference.
figurative use
문법 패턴
문장 패턴
Subj. + 融化了 (rónghuà le)
雪融化了。 (Xuě rónghuà le.) - The snow melted.
Subj. + 正在 (zhèngzài) + 融化 (rónghuà)
冰淇淋正在融化。 (Bīngqílín zhèngzài rónghuà.) - The ice cream is melting.
Subj. + 被 (bèi) + Person/Thing + 融化了 (rónghuà le)
冰被太阳融化了。 (Bīng bèi tàiyáng rónghuà le.) - The ice was melted by the sun.
Subj. + 让 (ràng) + Person/Thing + 融化 (rónghuà)
热度让巧克力融化。 (Rèdù ràng qiǎokèlì rónghuà.) - The heat made the chocolate melt.
Subj. + 渐渐地 (jiànjiàn de) + 融化 (rónghuà)
冻土渐渐地融化。 (Dòngtǔ jiànjiàn de rónghuà.) - The permafrost is gradually melting.
Subj. + 几乎 (jīhū) + 融化了 (rónghuà le)
蜡烛几乎融化了。 (Làzhú jīhū rónghuà le.) - The candle almost melted.
Subj. + 因 (yīn) + Reason + 而 (ér) + 融化 (rónghuà)
冰川因全球变暖而融化。 (Bīngchuān yīn quánqiú biànnuǎn ér rónghuà.) - Glaciers are melting due to global warming.
Subj. + 随着 (suízhe) + Event + 融化 (rónghuà)
随着气温升高，冰块融化。 (Suízhe qìwēn shēnggāo, bīngkuài rónghuà.) - As the temperature rises, the ice melts.
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
팁
Basic Meaning
融化 (rónghuà) means to melt or thaw. Think of ice melting into water.
Common Usage
You'll often hear 融化 when talking about things like ice, snow, or chocolate melting. For example, 冰 融化 了 (bīng rónghuà le) means 'The ice melted.'
Figurative Use
Sometimes, 融化 can be used figuratively, like someone's heart melting due to cuteness or kindness. For instance, 她的心被他的笑容融化了 (tā de xīn bèi tā de xiàoróng rónghuà le) means 'Her heart was melted by his smile.'
Related Noun
While 融化 is a verb, the concept of melting is clear. There isn't a direct noun 'the melt' in the same way as English, but you'd describe the act of melting.
Antonym Consideration
The direct opposite of melting isn't a single word that fits perfectly. You'd likely use phrases like 'to freeze' (结冰 - jié bīng) or 'to solidify' (凝固 - nínggù) depending on context.
Easy Example 1
夏天的时候，冰淇淋很快就融化了。 (Xiàtiān de shíhou, bīngqílín hěn kuài jiù rónghuà le.)
In summer, ice cream melts very quickly.
Easy Example 2
雪在阳光下开始融化。 (Xuě zài yángguāng xià kāishǐ rónghuà.)
The snow began to melt in the sunshine.
Listen for Context
Always pay attention to the surrounding words when you hear 融化 to understand what is melting and why. This helps with comprehension.
Practice Speaking
Try to use 融化 in simple sentences about things you see around you. For example, 'My chocolate is melting' (我的巧克力融化了 - Wǒ de qiǎokèlì rónghuà le).
Pronunciation Focus
Make sure to pronounce rónghuà correctly. The 'róng' is a second tone, and 'huà' is a fourth tone. Proper tone makes a big difference in Chinese.
어원
Composed of two characters: 融 (róng) and 化 (huà).
원래 의미: 融 (róng) originally referred to the melting of ice and snow, and also meant 'harmonious' or 'to blend.' 化 (huà) means 'to change,' 'to convert,' or 'to dissolve.'
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic.문화적 맥락
When thinking about "融化," you might imagine ice melting in spring, but it can also be used figuratively. For instance, a warm smile can "融化" someone's cold attitude. It captures a sense of softening or dissolving, both literally and emotionally.
셀프 테스트 48 질문
Write a short sentence about something melting in nature.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
春天来了，雪融化了。(Spring has come, the snow melted.)
Write a sentence about an ice cream melting.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
天气太热了，我的冰淇淋融化了。(The weather is too hot, my ice cream melted.)
Write a sentence describing what happens when you heat butter.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
黄油加热后会融化。(Butter will melt after heating.)
什么东西融化了？
Read this passage:
冬天过去了，天气变暖和了。地上的雪开始融化了。小河里的冰也融化了。
什么东西融化了？
文章中提到雪和冰都融化了 (The passage mentions both snow and ice melted).
文章中提到雪和冰都融化了 (The passage mentions both snow and ice melted).
巧克力为什么融化了？
Read this passage:
妈妈把巧克力放在桌子上。过了一会儿，巧克力融化了，因为它在阳光下。我的手也变得黏黏的。
巧克力为什么融化了？
文章中明确说明巧克力在阳光下融化了 (The passage clearly states the chocolate melted in the sun).
文章中明确说明巧克力在阳光下融化了 (The passage clearly states the chocolate melted in the sun).
冰块为什么融化了？
Read this passage:
今天很冷，但是房间里很暖和。桌子上的冰块很快就融化了。
冰块为什么融化了？
文章中提到房间里暖和导致冰块融化 (The passage mentions the warm room caused the ice cubes to melt).
文章中提到房间里暖和导致冰块融化 (The passage mentions the warm room caused the ice cubes to melt).
This sentence means 'Ice will melt.' '冰' (bīng) means ice, '会' (huì) indicates a future action or possibility, and '融化' (rónghuà) means to melt.
This sentence means 'Snow melts in spring.' '雪' (xuě) means snow, '在' (zài) indicates location or time, '春天' (chūntiān) means spring, and '融化' (rónghuà) means to melt.
This sentence means 'The sun makes the ice cream melt.' '太阳' (tàiyáng) means sun, '让' (ràng) means to make or let, '冰淇淋' (bīngqílín) means ice cream, and '融化' (rónghuà) means to melt.
Choose the correct sentence: The ice cream is melting.
“融化” (rónghuà) specifically means to melt or thaw. The other options are not appropriate here.
Which of these objects can '融化'?
“融化” (rónghuà) refers to things turning from a solid to a liquid, typically due to heat. A snowman is made of snow, which melts.
The sun makes the snow ___.
The sun's heat causes snow to melt, which is “融化” (rónghuà).
An ice cube will 融化 (melt) in hot water.
Yes, ice turns into water when heated, which is “融化” (rónghuà).
A piece of wood can 融化 (melt).
No, wood burns, it does not melt. “融化” (rónghuà) is for things that turn from solid to liquid.
When chocolate gets hot, it will 融化 (melt).
Yes, chocolate melts when it gets warm, becoming a liquid. This is an example of “融化” (rónghuà).
Describe a time when something melted unexpectedly. Use "融化" in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去年夏天，我把冰淇淋放在外面，不小心忘了。过了一会儿，它完全融化了，变成了一滩甜水。 (Last summer, I left ice cream outside and accidentally forgot it. After a while, it completely melted, turning into a puddle of sweet water.)
Imagine you are trying to thaw frozen food. Write a short paragraph explaining what you are doing, using "融化".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我需要把这块冷冻的肉融化才能做饭。我决定把它放在微波炉里，用解冻功能。希望它能快点融化。 (I need to thaw this frozen meat before I can cook. I decided to put it in the microwave and use the defrost function. I hope it melts quickly.)
Write a sentence using "融化" to describe how snow melts in spring.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
随着春天的到来，白色的雪逐渐融化，露出了下面的泥土。 (As spring arrives, the white snow gradually melts, revealing the soil beneath.)
根据这段话，孩子们对冰雕融化有什么感受？
Read this passage:
天气越来越暖和了，公园里的冰雕开始融化。孩子们看到冰雕变得越来越小，都觉得很可惜。但是，他们也知道这是春天的信号。
根据这段话，孩子们对冰雕融化有什么感受？
文章中提到“孩子们看到冰雕变得越来越小，都觉得很可惜。”
文章中提到“孩子们看到冰雕变得越来越小，都觉得很可惜。”
这个人喜欢融化的巧克力牛奶，因为它给他带来了什么感觉？
Read this passage:
他把巧克力放在热牛奶里，搅拌了几下，巧克力就慢慢融化了，让牛奶变得更香甜。他喜欢这种融化的感觉，就像把烦恼也融化了一样。
这个人喜欢融化的巧克力牛奶，因为它给他带来了什么感觉？
文中提到“他喜欢这种融化的感觉，就像把烦恼也融化了一样”，这暗示了一种平静和放松的感觉。
文中提到“他喜欢这种融化的感觉，就像把烦恼也融化了一样”，这暗示了一种平静和放松的感觉。
如果北极冰川融化速度过快，可能导致什么后果？
Read this passage:
科学家们正在研究北极冰川的融化速度。如果冰川融化得太快，海平面就会上升，这会对沿海城市造成很大的影响。
如果北极冰川融化速度过快，可能导致什么后果？
文章中明确指出“如果冰川融化得太快，海平面就会上升”。
文章中明确指出“如果冰川融化得太快，海平面就会上升”。
Choose the correct sentence using 融化:
融化 can refer to physical melting (ice cream, snowman) or metaphorical melting (of one's heart).
Which of the following describes something that can 融化?
冰块 (ice cube) is the only option that melts naturally at room temperature.
In what situation might you hear someone say '他的笑容融化了我的心'?
This is a common metaphorical use of 融化, meaning someone's smile has a profound, positive emotional impact.
冬天，河水会融化。
In winter, river water freezes, it doesn't melt. Melting occurs when ice turns into water.
巧克力在高温下会融化。
Chocolate is known to melt when exposed to high temperatures.
一个人的态度可以“融化”另一个人的冷漠。
This is a metaphorical use of 融化, meaning a warm attitude can soften or overcome someone's coldness.
This sentence describes how ice cream melts quickly in the sun. The structure follows subject-time/place-adverb-verb-object.
This sentence uses '融化' metaphorically to express someone's heart being softened by kindness. The '被' (bèi) structure indicates a passive voice.
This sentence describes the snow beginning to melt with the arrival of spring. '让' (ràng) here means 'to make' or 'to allow'.
Imagine you are an ice sculptor working against the clock. Describe the challenges of keeping your masterpiece from melting during a heatwave. Use '融化' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为一名冰雕艺术家，在高温天气下面临的挑战是巨大的。我必须不断地采取措施来防止我的作品融化。每当我完成一个细节，我都会担心它下一秒就会开始融化。这就像和时间赛跑，每一次的雕刻都伴随着融化的风险。
You are a scientist observing the permafrost in the Arctic. Explain the impact of global warming on the permafrost and the potential consequences. Use '融化' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们正在北极观察永久冻土的融化情况。全球变暖导致永久冻土层加速融化，这不仅释放出大量的温室气体，还会破坏当地的生态系统。这种融化现象的长期后果是不可估量的，可能会导致海平面上升和气候模式的改变。
Describe a personal experience where something you valued or worked hard for started to 'melt away' or disappear, either literally or figuratively. How did you feel? Use '融化' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经花费数月时间精心制作了一个沙雕作品，希望能参加当地的比赛。然而，一场突如其来的大雨让我的努力一点点地融化了。看着它在雨水中逐渐消失，我的心也好像跟着融化了，感到一种深深的无力和失落。那是我第一次真切体会到'融化'的残酷。
根据这段文字，全球气候变暖对两极冰盖的融化主要带来了什么影响？
Read this passage:
全球气候变暖正在加速两极冰盖的融化，这不仅导致海平面上升，也对全球生态系统造成了不可逆转的影响。科学家们警告说，如果碳排放不得到有效控制，未来几十年内，许多沿海城市将面临被海水淹没的风险。这种融化不仅仅是物理现象，它还象征着人类对地球环境破坏的严峻后果。
根据这段文字，全球气候变暖对两极冰盖的融化主要带来了什么影响？
文章明确指出“这不仅导致海平面上升，也对全球生态系统造成了不可逆转的影响”。
文章明确指出“这不仅导致海平面上升，也对全球生态系统造成了不可逆转的影响”。
在文学作品中，'融化'可能象征着什么？
Read this passage:
在某些文学作品中，'融化'被赋予了更深层次的含义。它可能象征着冷漠、隔阂或痛苦的消除，如同冰雪消融般，让温暖和理解得以渗透。这种隐喻常用于描绘人际关系中的转变，例如误会的消除，或是长期积累的怨恨逐渐消解。
在文学作品中，'融化'可能象征着什么？
文章提到“它可能象征着冷漠、隔阂或痛苦的消除...如同冰雪消融般，让温暖和理解得以渗透。这种隐喻常用于描绘人际关系中的转变，例如误会的消除，或是长期积累的怨恨逐渐消解。”
文章提到“它可能象征着冷漠、隔阂或痛苦的消除...如同冰雪消融般，让温暖和理解得以渗透。这种隐喻常用于描绘人际关系中的转变，例如误会的消除，或是长期积累的怨恨逐渐消解。”
关于火星上的水，下列哪项说法是正确的？
Read this passage:
科学家们在研究火星的过去时发现，火星表面曾经有液态水存在。然而，由于火星大气层的逐渐稀薄和温度的下降，这些水最终凝结成了冰，并深埋于地下。现在，有迹象表明，在某些特定条件下，火星地下的冰层可能会有微量的融化，这为寻找火星生命提供了新的线索。
关于火星上的水，下列哪项说法是正确的？
文章明确指出“火星表面曾经有液态水存在。然而...这些水最终凝结成了冰，并深埋于地下。”
文章明确指出“火星表面曾经有液态水存在。然而...这些水最终凝结成了冰，并深埋于地下。”
她冰冷的心终于被他的热情所___。
在这个语境中，'融化'最能表达情感上的转变和温暖。
全球气候变暖导致北极冰川正在快速___。
'融化'常用于描述冰雪从固态变为液态的过程。
这块巧克力在口中瞬间___，味道香浓。
描述食物在口中变软变液态，'融化'是最佳选择。
他的笑容有种神奇的力量，能___所有人的防备。
此处'融化'用来比喻消除心中的隔阂或防备。
春天来了，河里的冰层开始___。
形容冰层受温度升高而变软、变水，'融化'最贴切。
面对困境，我们不能让意志___，要坚持下去。
在这里，'融化'比喻意志的消沉或丧失。
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Basic Meaning
融化 (rónghuà) means to melt or thaw. Think of ice melting into water.
Common Usage
You'll often hear 融化 when talking about things like ice, snow, or chocolate melting. For example, 冰 融化 了 (bīng rónghuà le) means 'The ice melted.'
Figurative Use
Sometimes, 融化 can be used figuratively, like someone's heart melting due to cuteness or kindness. For instance, 她的心被他的笑容融化了 (tā de xīn bèi tā de xiàoróng rónghuà le) means 'Her heart was melted by his smile.'
Related Noun
While 融化 is a verb, the concept of melting is clear. There isn't a direct noun 'the melt' in the same way as English, but you'd describe the act of melting.
관련 콘텐츠
관련 문법 규칙
science 관련 단어
吸收
A1To absorb; to take in.
海拔
B1The height of an object or place above sea level.
属性
B1A quality or feature that is typical of or belongs to something or someone.
生物
B1Any living thing, or the study of living organisms. Basic term for IELTS biology-related reading passages.
模糊
A1Blurry; vague; indistinct.
呼吸
A1To breathe; respiration.
燃烧
A1To burn; combustion.
计算
A1To calculate; to compute; to determine a value mathematically.
推算
B1To calculate, estimate, or figure out something using data, logic, or mathematical methods. It implies a process of reasoning from known facts to unknown values.
校准
B1To calibrate, adjust, or check for accuracy against a standard. It is used for instruments, data, or plans.
