Esta página no seu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

中文

हिन्दी

A1 verb #4,000 mais comum 10 min de leitura

融化

ronghua Top 4,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 融化 em 30 segundos

Explicação 融化 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know '融化' (rónghuà) in its most basic physical sense. Think about things you see every day: ice cubes in a glass of water, an ice cream cone on a hot day, or the snow outside your window. The structure is very simple: [Thing] + 融化 + 了. For example, '冰融化了' (The ice melted). The '了' is important because it tells us the ice changed from solid to liquid. You might also hear it when someone says '冰淇淋融化了' (The ice cream has melted). At this stage, focus on the connection between heat and the word 融化. It's a 'change' word. You don't need to worry about the different ways to write 'rónghuà' yet; just remember that this one is for ice and snow. Practice saying it when you see something melting in your kitchen or outside. It's a very useful word for describing the weather and food.

At the A2 level, you can start using '融化' with a bit more detail. You can explain *why* something is melting by adding a cause. For example: '因为天气很热，雪融化了' (Because the weather is hot, the snow melted). You can also use it to describe simple emotions. If you see a very cute puppy, you can say '我的心融化了' (My heart melted). This is a very common expression in Chinese, just like in English. You should also start to notice that 融化 is an intransitive verb, meaning the thing that melts is the subject. If you want to say 'The sun melts the ice,' you should learn the structure '太阳使冰融化' (The sun makes the ice melt). This level is about expanding from simple 'what' to 'why' and 'how,' and starting to use the word in basic social contexts beyond just the weather.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish between the three 'rónghuà' homophones: 融化 (ice/snow/emotions), 熔化 (metal/glass), and 溶化 (sugar/salt in liquid). This is a key milestone for intermediate learners. You will also use 融化 in more complex sentence structures, such as using complements like '融化成' (melt into). For example, '冰山融化成了海水' (The iceberg melted into seawater). You can also use it in the passive voice with '被' (bèi) to describe emotional impact: '他被那个电影融化了' (He was melted by that movie). At this stage, your vocabulary should include related terms like '融化掉' (to melt away completely). You will encounter this word in news reports about the environment or in more descriptive stories. You should feel comfortable using it both literally and figuratively in conversation.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B2 level, '融化' becomes a tool for more sophisticated description and analysis. You might use it in a presentation about climate change, discussing '冰川融化' (glacial melting) and its impact on sea levels. You will also use it to describe complex social phenomena, such as '文化隔阂的融化' (the melting of cultural barriers). At this level, you should understand the nuance of using 融化 versus more formal terms like '消融' (xiāoróng). You can use the word in abstract ways, such as '坚冰融化' (the hard ice melts) as a metaphor for a long-standing political or social conflict finally reaching a resolution. Your grammar should be precise, correctly placing 融化 within complex sentences that involve multiple clauses and specific time frames. You'll also recognize it in Chinese literature and more advanced media like documentaries.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C1 level, you are expected to use '融化' with native-like precision and poetic flair. You can appreciate the word's use in classical-style modern prose, where it might describe the '融化' of time or the '融化' of an identity within a larger society. You should be able to discuss the etymology of the character '融' and how it relates to concepts of harmony (融洽 - róngqià) and finance (金融 - jīnróng), understanding the underlying theme of 'fluidity' and 'blending'. In writing, you might use it to create vivid imagery, such as '夕阳的余晖融化在海面上' (The last rays of the setting sun melted into the surface of the sea). You are also capable of distinguishing 融化 from very similar but highly specific terms like '溶解', '熔解', and '稀释' in technical or academic discussions. Your usage reflects a deep understanding of Chinese aesthetics and scientific accuracy.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C2 level, '融化' is a word you manipulate with total mastery. You can use it in high-level diplomatic or philosophical discourse to describe the 'thawing' of international relations or the dissolution of the ego in spiritual contexts. You can analyze the use of the word in classical poetry versus modern vernacular and understand how its connotations have shifted over centuries. You might use it in a critique of a film or a book to describe how the boundaries between reality and fantasy 'melt' (融化). You are also aware of rare or archaic uses of the word and can use it in creative writing to evoke specific moods. At this level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a versatile conceptual tool that you use to express the most subtle transitions in the physical and metaphysical worlds, demonstrating a complete command of the Chinese language's expressive power.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

融化 em 30 segundos

融化 (rónghuà) means 'to melt', primarily used for ice, snow, and food like chocolate or butter when they turn liquid due to heat.
It is also a very common metaphor for a cold heart softening or a tense situation becoming relaxed and friendly.
Grammatically, it usually needs the particle '了' to show a completed change, and it functions as an intransitive verb (e.g., 'Ice melted').
Be careful not to confuse it with its homophones for melting metal (熔化) or dissolving sugar in water (溶化).

The Chinese verb 融化 (rónghuà) primarily describes the physical process where a solid substance transforms into a liquid state due to an increase in temperature. Most commonly, it refers to natural phenomena involving frozen water, such as ice or snow. However, its usage extends far beyond the physical realm into evocative metaphorical descriptions of emotions and social barriers. Understanding when to use 融化 requires a grasp of both its literal scientific application and its poetic capacity to describe the softening of one's heart or the disappearance of tension between people.

Physical State Change: This is the most literal use. When spring arrives and the temperature rises, the snow on the mountains begins to 融化. In a kitchen setting, you might watch butter or chocolate 融化 in a pan. It implies a natural, often gradual process of softening and turning to liquid.
Metaphorical Softening: In literature and daily conversation, 融化 describes the process of a person's cold or stubborn attitude becoming warm and receptive. If someone is angry, a sincere apology might cause their anger to 融化. It suggests a transition from a 'frozen' state of hostility to a 'fluid' state of kindness.
Integration and Blending: Occasionally, 融化 is used to describe an individual or a small group becoming fully integrated into a larger whole, like a person 'melting' into a crowd or a culture 'blending' into another, though '融合' (rónghé) is more common for pure integration.

春天来了，河里的冰开始融化了。 (Spring has come, and the ice in the river has begun to melt.)

It is important to distinguish 融化 from its homophones. In Chinese, there are three characters pronounced 'rónghuà'. While 融化 is for ice and snow, 熔化 (same pinyin) is specifically for solids like metal or glass being melted at extremely high industrial temperatures. Meanwhile, 溶化 (also same pinyin) refers to a solid dissolving in a liquid, like sugar in tea. For an A1 learner, 融化 is the most essential one to master first as it covers the most common everyday scenarios involving weather and feelings.

她的笑容融化了他冰冷的心。 (Her smile melted his cold heart.)

When you use 融化, you are often describing a passive process—something happens *to* the object because of the environment. You can say '冰融化了' (The ice melted), where '了' (le) indicates the change of state. If you want to describe an active cause, you might use '使' (shǐ) or '让' (ràng), such as '阳光使雪融化' (The sunlight makes the snow melt). This word carries a sense of relief and transition, often associated with the end of winter or the resolution of a conflict.

Using 融化 (rónghuà) correctly involves understanding its role as an intransitive verb that describes a change of state. In its simplest form, it follows the subject that is undergoing the melting process. Because melting is a process that results in a new state, the particle '了' (le) is almost always used to indicate that the change has occurred or is occurring.

Basic Structure: Subject + 融化 + 了: This is the most common way to describe something melting. Example: '冰淇淋融化了' (The ice cream has melted). It focuses entirely on the result.
Causative Structure: Cause + 使/让 + Subject + 融化: When you want to specify what caused the melting, use causative verbs. Example: '热茶让冰块融化了' (The hot tea made the ice cubes melt). This structure is useful for scientific or descriptive writing.

因为天气太热，我的巧克力在口袋里融化了。 (Because the weather was too hot, my chocolate melted in my pocket.)

In more advanced contexts, 融化 can be used with complements of result or direction. For example, '融化成' (rónghuà chéng) means 'to melt into'. You might say '冰融化成了水' (The ice melted into water). This clarifies the final state of the object. Another common pattern is '融化掉' (rónghuà diào), where '掉' adds an emphasis on the disappearance or completion of the melting process, often used when something undesirable is gone, like '积雪融化掉了' (The accumulated snow has all melted away).

看到孩子可爱的样子，妈妈的心都融化了。 (Seeing the child's cute appearance, the mother's heart completely melted.)

When using 融化 metaphorically, it often appears in the structure '被...融化' (bèi... rónghuà), which is the passive voice. '他的心被她的温柔融化了' (His heart was melted by her gentleness). This emphasizes the impact of an external emotional force. Whether you are talking about glaciers or feelings, remember that 融化 implies a transition from hardness to softness, from coldness to warmth, and from solid to liquid.

The word 融化 (rónghuà) is a staple in several distinct environments in Chinese-speaking regions. From daily weather observations to the heights of romantic expression, it is a versatile term that appears in both formal and informal registers.

Weather and News Reports: In northern China, where winters are harsh, '融化' is a keyword in spring. News anchors will report on '冰雪融化' (bīngxuě rónghuà - the melting of ice and snow) to warn about potential flooding or to celebrate the arrival of warmer weather. You will hear it in phrases like '积雪开始融化' (the accumulated snow is starting to melt).
Romantic Media and Literature: If you watch Chinese dramas (C-dramas) or read web novels, 融化 is used constantly to describe a character's emotional journey. A 'cold CEO' (冰山总裁) might have his heart 融化 by a kind protagonist. It's a cliché but powerful way to describe falling in love or finding empathy.
Science and Education: In schools, children learn about the states of matter using this word. Discussions about climate change and global warming (全球变暖) frequently mention the '北极冰盖融化' (melting of the Arctic ice cap). In this context, the word carries a more serious, urgent tone.

新闻说，由于气候变暖，冰川正在快速融化。 (The news says that due to climate warming, glaciers are melting rapidly.)

In the kitchen, while 融化 is used for butter or chocolate, you might also hear the shorter version '化' (huà). For example, a mother might tell her child, '快点吃，冰淇淋要化了' (Eat quickly, the ice cream is going to melt). The formal 融化 is often shortened in casual speech when the context is clear, but 融化 remains the standard for writing and clear communication. You'll also see it in advertisements for skincare products, claiming the cream will '融化在肌肤上' (melt into the skin), suggesting a smooth, luxurious texture.

巧克力在舌尖上慢慢融化，味道好极了。 (The chocolate slowly melts on the tip of the tongue; it tastes wonderful.)

Finally, in social settings, if a tense atmosphere suddenly becomes relaxed, someone might say '气氛融化了' (The atmosphere melted/thawed). This is a sophisticated way to describe social dynamics. Whether you're talking about the weather, a snack, or a deep emotion, 融化 is the go-to word for describing that beautiful moment when something hard becomes soft.

The most frequent errors involving 融化 (rónghuà) stem from the existence of two other words that sound exactly the same: 熔化 and 溶化. To an English speaker, these might all translate to 'melt' or 'dissolve,' but in Chinese, the choice of character is strictly determined by the material and the physical process involved.

Mistake 1: Confusing 融化 with 熔化 (rónghuà): The character 熔 (róng) has the 'fire' radical (火). This word is used specifically for substances with high melting points that require extreme heat, such as metals, rocks (lava), or glass. If you use the 'ice' 融化 for iron, a native speaker will understand you, but it will look scientifically incorrect. Remember: Fire radical = Metal/Stone.
Mistake 2: Confusing 融化 with 溶化 (rónghuà): The character 溶 (róng) has the 'water' radical (氵). This word specifically means 'to dissolve' in a liquid. If you put sugar in coffee or salt in water, it is 溶化. Using 融化 here is a common mistake because 'melting' and 'dissolving' are often confused in English (e.g., 'the sugar melted into the tea'). In Chinese, if it's dissolving into a liquid, use 溶化.

错误：盐在水里融化了。 (Wrong: Salt melted in water.)
正确：盐在水里溶化了。 (Correct: Salt dissolved in water.)

Another common mistake is using 融化 for objects that simply break down or decompose. 融化 must involve a transition to a liquid state due to heat. You cannot use it for paper getting wet and falling apart, or for a building collapsing. For those, you would use '烂' (làn) or '倒塌' (dǎotā).

Finally, learners often forget the particle '了' (le). Because 融化 describes a change, saying just '冰融化' sounds incomplete, like saying 'Ice melt' in English. Adding '了' makes it 'Ice has melted' or 'Ice is melting,' which sounds much more natural. Also, be careful with the object order. In English, we can say 'The heat melts the ice.' In Chinese, it's more common to say '热气使冰融化了' or '冰被热气融化了'. Avoid a simple SVO structure like '热融化冰' as it sounds robotic.

注意：不要说“火融化冰”，要说“火使冰融化了”。 (Note: Don't say 'Fire melts ice', say 'Fire *makes* the ice melt'.)

By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the three 'rónghuà' homophones—you will avoid the most common pitfalls and sound much more like a native speaker.

While 融化 (rónghuà) is the standard term for melting, several related words offer more precision depending on the context. Understanding these alternatives will help you express yourself more accurately in scientific, emotional, or casual situations.

溶解 (róngjiě) vs. 融化: '溶解' is the formal scientific term for 'dissolve'. While '溶化' is common in daily life (like sugar in water), '溶解' is used in chemistry textbooks. Use '溶解' when discussing solutes and solvents, and '融化' only when heat is the primary cause of turning a solid to liquid.
消融 (xiāoróng) vs. 融化: '消融' is a more literary and poetic version of 融化. It is often used to describe large-scale natural processes, like 'glaciers melting' (冰川消融) or 'the snows of winter disappearing'. It carries a sense of 'fading away' or 'vanishing' as it melts.
软化 (ruǎnhuà) vs. 融化: '软化' means 'to soften'. Sometimes, before something melts completely, it becomes soft. For example, if butter is left out but hasn't turned to liquid yet, it has '软化'. Metaphorically, '软化' is used when someone's stance or policy becomes less rigid.

随着春天的到来，山上的积雪逐渐消融了。 (With the arrival of spring, the snow on the mountains gradually melted away.)

Another useful word is 化解 (huàjiě). While 融化 can metaphorically mean to resolve a conflict ('融化矛盾'), 化解 is the more standard term for 'to resolve' or 'to diffuse' a problem, a crisis, or a misunderstanding. If you are talking about a difficult situation, '化解' is often a better choice than '融化'.

In casual spoken Chinese, people often just use the single character 化 (huà). For example, '冰化了' (The ice melted) or '化冻' (huàdòng - to defrost meat). This is much more common in a home or kitchen setting than the two-syllable 融化, which can sound slightly formal. However, in any writing or professional context, 融化 remains the preferred choice. By mastering these nuances, you can move from basic communication to nuanced, native-like expression.

他们之间的误会终于化解了。 (The misunderstanding between them was finally resolved.)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character '融' is also used in '金融' (finance). This is because finance involves the 'fluidity' and 'circulation' of money, much like melting ice becomes flowing water.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /rʊŋ hwɑː/

US /rʊŋ hwɑ/

In 'rónghuà', the stress is relatively equal, but the 4th tone on 'huà' makes it sound more forceful at the end.

Rima com

中 (zhōng) 红 (hóng) 通 (tōng) 话 (huà) 画 (huà) 大 (dà) 怕 (pà) 下 (xià)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'róng' as 'long' (a common error for learners from certain regions).
Confusing the 2nd tone of 'róng' with the 3rd tone.
Failing to make 'huà' a sharp falling tone, making it sound like 'huā' (flower).
Not curling the tongue enough for the 'r' sound.
Merging the two syllables into one 'rong-wa' sound.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

The character '融' is quite complex to write but easy to recognize once learned.

Escrita 4/5

Writing '融' correctly requires attention to the number of strokes and the '鬲' component.

Expressão oral 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward, though the 2nd and 4th tone combination needs practice.

Audição 3/5

Distinguishing the three 'rónghuà' homophones in speech requires context.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

冰 (Ice) 雪 (Snow) 热 (Hot) 水 (Water) 心 (Heart)

Aprenda a seguir

溶解 (Dissolve) 融合 (Blend) 熔化 (Melt metal) 凝固 (Freeze/Solidify) 蒸发 (Evaporate)

Avançado

冰消瓦解 (Collapse) 天人合一 (Unity) 金融市场 (Financial market) 融会贯通 (Mastery)

Gramática essencial

The particle '了' for change of state

冰融化了。

Causative verbs '使' and '让'

阳光让雪融化。

Resultative complements using '成'

雪融化成了水。

The progressive '正在' for ongoing actions

冰正在融化。

Passive voice with '被'

他的心被融化了。

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

冰融化了。

The ice melted.

Subject + Verb + 了 (change of state).

雪正在融化。

The snow is melting.

正在 (zhèngzài) indicates an ongoing action.

冰淇淋融化了。

The ice cream has melted.

Common everyday noun + 融化.

太阳出来了，冰融化了。

The sun came out, and the ice melted.

Cause and effect sequence.

巧克力融化了。

The chocolate melted.

Simple SVO structure.

你的心融化了吗？

Did your heart melt?

Simple question with 吗 (ma).

黄油在锅里融化了。

The butter melted in the pan.

Prepositional phrase '在锅里' (in the pan).

快点，冰快要融化了！

Hurry, the ice is about to melt!

快要...了 (kuàiyào...le) means 'about to'.

天气变暖了，积雪开始融化。

The weather turned warm, and the accumulated snow began to melt.

开始 (kāishǐ) + Verb (begin to do something).

热水让冰块很快融化了。

Hot water made the ice cubes melt very quickly.

让 (ràng) as a causative verb (to make/let).

看到那个可爱的宝宝，我的心都融化了。

Seeing that cute baby, my heart completely melted.

都 (dōu) used for emphasis (completely/all).

不要把巧克力放在阳光下，它会融化的。

Don't put the chocolate in the sun; it will melt.

会 (huì) indicates a future possibility or certainty.

这块冰需要多长时间才能融化？

How long does this ice need to melt?

多长时间 (duō cháng shíjiān) question for duration.

雪融化以后，地面很湿。

After the snow melts, the ground is very wet.

...以后 (yǐhòu) means 'after...'

小河里的冰已经融化了。

The ice in the small river has already melted.

已经 (yǐjīng) means 'already'.

冰淇淋融化在我的衣服上了。

The ice cream melted onto my clothes.

融化在...上 (melted onto...).

由于全球变暖，北极的冰川正在快速融化。

Due to global warming, the Arctic glaciers are melting rapidly.

由于 (yóuyú) is a formal way to say 'due to' or 'because of'.

她的温柔终于融化了他那颗冰冷的心。

Her gentleness finally melted his cold heart.

Metaphorical use of 'ice-cold heart' (冰冷的心).

冰块融化成了水，装满了杯子。

The ice cubes melted into water and filled the cup.

融化成 (rónghuà chéng) - to melt into [something].

在春天，万物复苏，冰雪融化。

In spring, all things recover and the ice and snow melt.

Idiomatic expression '万物复苏' (wànwù fùsū).

如果不放进冰箱，这些黄油很快就会融化掉。

If you don't put it in the fridge, this butter will quickly melt away.

融化掉 (rónghuà diào) - '掉' emphasizes the completion/disappearance.

这种巧克力入口即化，非常美味。

This chocolate melts in your mouth; it's very delicious.

入口即化 (rùkǒu jí huà) is a common phrase for food.

老师的鼓励让学生们的担忧逐渐融化了。

The teacher's encouragement caused the students' worries to gradually melt away.

逐渐 (zhújiàn) means 'gradually'.

被火一烧，塑料就开始融化并变形。

Once burned by fire, the plastic starts to melt and deform.

Note: 融化 can be used for plastic, but 熔化 is also used.

随着两国领导人的会晤，长久以来的敌意开始融化。

With the meeting of the two leaders, the long-standing hostility began to melt.

Abstract usage for political relations.

科学家们警告说，格陵兰岛的冰盖融化速度超出了预期。

Scientists warn that the melting rate of the Greenland ice sheet has exceeded expectations.

超出预期 (chāochū yùqī) - exceeded expectations.

这种新型材料在达到特定温度时会迅速融化。

This new material will melt rapidly when it reaches a specific temperature.

特定 (tèdìng) - specific; 迅速 (xùnsù) - rapid.

那场感人的演讲融化了在场所有观众的冷漠。

That touching speech melted the indifference of all the audience members present.

融化 + Abstract noun (indifference).

夕阳的红光仿佛要把整座城市融化掉。

The red light of the setting sun seemed as if it would melt the entire city.

仿佛 (fǎngfú) - as if.

冰川融化导致的海平面上升是一个全球性挑战。

Sea level rise caused by glacial melting is a global challenge.

导致 (dǎozhì) - to lead to / to cause (usually negative).

在多元文化的背景下，不同民族之间的隔阂正在慢慢融化。

In the context of multiculturalism, barriers between different ethnic groups are slowly melting.

多元文化 (duōyuán wénhuà) - multiculturalism.

为了防止巧克力融化，我们需要在运输过程中冷藏。

To prevent the chocolate from melting, we need to refrigerate it during transportation.

为了防止 (wèile fángzhǐ) - in order to prevent.

冬雪消融，溪水潺潺，标志着漫长冬季的终结。

The winter snow melts, the stream gurgles, marking the end of the long winter.

消融 (xiāoróng) is a more literary synonym for 融化.

他那犀利的言辞在对方真诚的道歉面前瞬间融化了。

His sharp words instantly melted in the face of the other party's sincere apology.

瞬间 (shùnjiān) - instantly / in a flash.

这种艺术风格将传统与现代元素完美地融化在一起。

This artistic style perfectly melts (blends) traditional and modern elements together.

Usage here is synonymous with 融合 (rónghé - to blend).

极地冰雪的持续融化正威胁着北极熊的生存环境。

The continuous melting of polar ice and snow is threatening the habitat of polar bears.

持续 (chíxù) - continuous; 威胁 (wēixié) - to threaten.

在高度的压力下，他那坚如磐石的意志力似乎也开始融化了。

Under high pressure, his rock-solid willpower seemed to begin to melt as well.

坚如磐石 (jiān rú pánshí) - solid as a rock.

这种化学物质的融化点极低，在常温下即可变为液态。

The melting point of this chemical substance is extremely low; it can turn into a liquid state at room temperature.

融化点 (rónghuà diǎn) - melting point.

随着时间的流逝，童年的记忆仿佛融化在了岁月的长河中。

With the passage of time, childhood memories seem to have melted into the long river of years.

Poetic use of '岁月的长河' (the long river of time).

该项目的成功融化了投资者心中最后的疑虑。

The success of the project melted the final doubts in the investors' hearts.

疑虑 (yílǜ) - doubts / misgivings.

在那个瞬间，自我与宇宙的界限似乎彻底融化，达到了一种天人合一的境界。

At that moment, the boundary between self and the universe seemed to melt away completely, reaching a state of 'unity of man and nature'.

天人合一 (tiān rén hé yī) - a profound Chinese philosophical concept.

诗人通过描写积雪的融化，隐喻了旧秩序的土崩瓦解与新生命的萌芽。

By describing the melting of accumulated snow, the poet metaphorically depicts the collapse of the old order and the budding of new life.

土崩瓦解 (tǔ bēng wǎ jiě) - to collapse like earth crumbling or tiles breaking.

这种哲学思想主张通过爱来融化世间的一切仇恨与偏见。

This philosophical thought advocates melting all the world's hatred and prejudice through love.

主张 (zhǔzhāng) - to advocate / to maintain.

冰川的大规模融化不仅是环境灾难，更是对人类文明持续性的严峻考问。

The large-scale melting of glaciers is not only an environmental disaster but also a severe questioning of the sustainability of human civilization.

严峻考问 (yánjùn kǎowèn) - severe questioning/interrogation.

在高温等离子的冲击下，即便是最坚固的合金也会瞬间融化。

Under the impact of high-temperature plasma, even the strongest alloys will melt instantly.

等离子 (děnglízǐ) - plasma.

他试图在作品中探讨个体意识是如何在集体主义的洪流中被融化并重塑的。

He attempts to explore in his work how individual consciousness is melted and reshaped in the torrent of collectivism.

洪流 (hóngliú) - torrent / flood.

这种新锐的建筑设计让刚硬的混凝土线条在光影中产生了一种融化的错觉。

This cutting-edge architectural design makes the rigid concrete lines create an illusion of melting in light and shadow.

错觉 (cuòjué) - illusion / misconception.

随着全球经济一体化的加深，各国主权的传统概念正在某些领域发生融化。

With the deepening of global economic integration, the traditional concept of national sovereignty is undergoing a 'melting' in certain areas.

一体化 (yītǐhuà) - integration.

Colocações comuns

积雪融化

冰川融化

心都融化了

入口即化

融化成水

正在融化

完全融化

阳光融化

融化掉

难以融化

Frases Comuns

冰雪融化

— The melting of ice and snow. Used to describe spring or the end of a cold period.

冰雪融化，万物复苏。

心被融化

— One's heart is melted. Used when feeling deep affection or being moved.

我的心被她的善良融化了。

融化在心里

— To melt into one's heart. Describes a feeling of deep sweetness or warmth.

那句甜言蜜语融化在我的心里。

融化点

— Melting point. The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid.

水的融化点是零摄氏度。

快要融化了

— About to melt. Used urgently for food or in hot weather.

别拿在手里，巧克力快要融化了。

融化过程

— Melting process. The sequence of events during melting.

我们在实验室观察冰的融化过程。

融化速度

— Melting speed. How fast something is melting.

气温越高，融化速度越快。

融化现象

— Melting phenomenon. The observable event of melting.

这是一种自然的融化现象。

笑容融化

— A smile melts [someone/something]. Describes the power of a friendly face.

他的笑容融化了紧张的气氛。

融化在一起

— To melt together. To become indistinguishable or perfectly blended.

多种色彩融化在一起，形成美丽的图案。

Frequentemente confundido com

融化 vs 熔化

Same pinyin, but for high-heat solids like metal. Think 'Fire' radical.

融化 vs 溶化

Same pinyin, but for dissolving in liquid like sugar. Think 'Water' radical.

融化 vs 融合

Means to blend or fuse, not necessarily involving a state change from solid to liquid.

Expressões idiomáticas

"冰消雪融"

— Ice disappears and snow melts. A metaphor for the resolution of a difficult situation or the arrival of better times.

经过谈话，他们之间的矛盾终于冰消雪融了。

Literary

"春回大地，冰雪融化"

— Spring returns to the earth, and ice and snow melt. A standard set phrase for the beginning of spring.

春回大地，冰雪融化，农民开始耕种。

Neutral

"融为一体"

— To melt into one. To blend together so perfectly that they become a single whole.

他的表演与音乐完美地融为一体。

Formal

"瓦解冰消"

— To collapse like tiles and melt like ice. Describes something disappearing completely and quickly, often a group or a plot.

敌人的进攻在我们的反击下瓦解冰消。

Literary

"心融神会"

— The heart melts and the spirit meets. To understand something thoroughly or to have a deep spiritual connection.

读到精彩处，我不禁与作者心融神会。

Literary

"其乐融融"

— Great joy and harmony. While '融' is the core here, it shares the sense of warmth and lack of hardness.

全家人聚在一起，其乐融融。

Neutral

"融会贯通"

— To achieve mastery by combining different pieces of knowledge into a whole. 'Melt' together ideas.

学习要把各科知识融会贯通。

Formal

"化干戈为玉帛"

— To turn shields and spears into jade and silk. While not using '融化', it describes the 'melting' of conflict into peace.

我们应该化干戈为玉帛，共同合作。

Literary

"雪中送炭"

— Sending charcoal in the snow. To help someone in their hour of need (making the cold melt).

你的帮助对我来说真是雪中送炭。

Neutral

"如坐春风"

— Like sitting in a spring breeze. Describes the feeling of being influenced by a great teacher (melting the mind's coldness).

听了他的讲座，真让人如坐春风。

Literary

Fácil de confundir

融化 vs 熔化

Identical pronunciation (rónghuà).

熔化 is for metals, glass, and rock. It uses the fire radical. 融化 is for ice and snow.

铁在工厂里熔化了。

融化 vs 溶化

Identical pronunciation (rónghuà).

溶化 is for dissolving a solid into a liquid (like sugar in water). It uses the water radical.

把盐放在水里溶化。

融化 vs 溶解

Similar meaning of 'disappearing' into a liquid.

溶解 is a technical term for dissolving. 融化 is for melting due to heat.

化学实验中，溶质溶解在溶剂里。

融化 vs 消融

Both mean melting.

消融 is more poetic and used for large natural areas. 融化 is general purpose.

冰川在大自然中消融。

融化 vs 软化

Melting involves softening.

软化 means to become soft but not necessarily liquid. 融化 means becoming liquid.

热气让塑料软化了。

Padrões de frases

[Noun] 融化了。

冰融化了。

因为 [Reason]，[Noun] 融化了。

因为天热，冰融化了。

[Subject] 把 [Object] 融化了。

火把冰融化了。

[Noun] 融化成 [Result]。

雪融化成了水。

[Subject] 被 [Cause] 融化了。

他的心被温柔融化了。

随着 [Event]，[Noun] 开始融化。

随着春天到来，积雪开始融化。

[Abstract Noun] 的融化标志着 [Event]。

冰雪的融化标志着冬季的终结。

[Subject] 试图融化 [Abstract Concept]。

他试图融化世间的偏见。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

融化点 (Melting point)

融解 (Melting/Fusion)

Verbos

融 (To melt/blend)

融合 (To blend/fuse)

融洽 (To be harmonious)

Adjetivos

融融 (Warm and harmonious)

融通 (Versatile/Fluid)

Relacionado

融资 (Financing)

金融 (Finance)

溶解 (Dissolve)

熔化 (Melt metal)

溶化 (Dissolve sugar)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Common in daily life, weather, cooking, and romantic literature.

Erros comuns

Using 融化 for salt or sugar. → 溶化
Salt and sugar dissolve, they don't melt in the same way ice does. Use the water-radical character.
Saying '火融化冰' (Fire melts ice) directly. → 火使冰融化了。
Chinese often prefers a causative structure (Make/Let) for this action.
Writing '融' with the '雨' radical. → 融
Many students think since it's about ice, it needs 'rain' or 'ice' radicals, but it uses '鬲'.
Using 融化 for a broken machine. → 坏了
融化 is only for physical state changes to liquid, not general breaking.
Forgetting '了' in '冰融化' (Ice melt). → 冰融化了。
Without '了', the sentence feels incomplete and lacks the 'change of state' meaning.

Dicas

Use '了' for results

Always add '了' when the melting is finished or has started to change the state.

Learn the Radicals

Remember: No radical = Ice/Nature, Fire radical = Metal, Water radical = Dissolving.

Cute Contexts

Use '心都融化了' when talking about babies, kittens, or romantic gestures.

Write '融' carefully

The '鬲' part is tricky. Practice it as 'a pot with legs' to remember the shape.

Context is King

Since three words sound like 'rónghuà', always look at what is being melted to know the meaning.

Temperature matters

融化 implies a natural warmth. If it's a giant furnace, it's probably '熔化'.

Literary flair

Use '消融' in essays or poems about spring for a higher-level feel.

Kitchen Chinese

In the kitchen, '化了' is more common and faster to say than '融化了'.

The 'Rong' Song

Imagine the 'Rong' sound is the sound of a long, slow drip of water.

Abstract Barriers

Use 融化 to describe 'breaking the ice' in a conversation (融化僵局).

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of the 'róng' as a pot (鬲) steaming so much that the ice around it starts to 'melt'. The 'huà' (化) is the 'transformation' from solid to liquid.

Associação visual

Imagine a giant ice sculpture of a heart in the sun. As it melts (融化), it turns into a warm puddle of water.

Word Web

冰 (Ice) 雪 (Snow) 心 (Heart) 水 (Water) 热 (Heat) 春天 (Spring) 巧克力 (Chocolate) 太阳 (Sun)

Desafio

Try to find three things in your house that can 融化. Describe them in Chinese using the pattern: '[Object] 融化了'.

Origem da palavra

The character '融' (róng) is a phono-semantic compound. The left side '鬲' (lì) refers to an ancient tripod cooking vessel, while the right side '虫' (chóng) is the phonetic component (though some scholars suggest it relates to rising steam).

Significado original: The original meaning was related to the steam rising from a cooking pot, which then expanded to mean 'rising', 'melting', 'blending', and 'harmony'.

Sino-Tibetan

Contexto cultural

No major sensitivities, but be careful using 'melt' to describe people's bodies, as it can be interpreted as 'wasting away' in a medical sense (消瘦).

In English, 'melt' can be negative (like 'melting down' in a tantrum), but in Chinese, 融化 is almost always positive or neutral.

The song '冰雪融化' (Ice and Snow Melt) often used in Spring Festival celebrations. The movie 'Frozen' (冰雪奇缘) uses many 'melt' metaphors in its Chinese dub. The idiom '冰消雪融' in classical literature.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Weather

积雪融化
冰雪消融
天气变暖
春天融化

Cooking/Food

黄油融化
巧克力融化
冰淇淋融化
入口即化

Romance/Emotions

心融化了
温柔的眼神
被爱融化
冷战融化

Environment

冰川融化
全球变暖
海平面上升
北极冰盖

Science

融化点
物态变化
固态到液态
热能吸收

Iniciadores de conversa

"你觉得哪种巧克力最容易入口即化？ (Which chocolate do you think melts in your mouth best?)"

"你家乡的雪通常在几月份开始融化？ (In which month does the snow in your hometown usually start to melt?)"

"你看过哪部电影让你觉得心都融化了？ (Have you seen a movie that made your heart melt?)"

"你担心北极冰川融化对环境的影响吗？ (Are you worried about the impact of Arctic glacial melting on the environment?)"

"你怎么处理融化了的冰淇淋？ (How do you deal with melted ice cream?)"

Temas para diário

描写一个春天冰雪融化的景象。 (Describe a scene of ice and snow melting in spring.)

写一次你的心被某人或某事融化的经历。 (Write about an experience where your heart was melted by someone or something.)

讨论气候变化对冰川融化的影响。 (Discuss the impact of climate change on glacial melting.)

如果你是一块正在融化的冰，你会有什么感觉？ (If you were a melting piece of ice, how would you feel?)

比较‘融化’在物理和心理层面上的不同意义。 (Compare the different meanings of 'melting' on physical and psychological levels.)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Technically, no. You should use 溶化 (rónghuà) with the water radical. While they sound the same, the written characters are different. In spoken Chinese, people might not notice, but in writing, it's a mistake.

No, for metal you must use 熔化 (rónghuà) with the fire radical. This is because metal requires extreme heat to melt, unlike ice.

融化 is the full, formal verb. '化' is a shortened version used in casual speech, like '冰化了' (The ice melted). It's very common in daily life.

You can say '我的心融化了' (Wǒ de xīn rónghuà le). It is a very common way to express being touched or moved by something cute or kind.

It is generally neutral or positive. It often implies the end of a cold period or the softening of a heart. However, in the context of global warming, it can be negative.

Usually, yes, because melting is a change of state. If you say '正在融化' (is melting), you don't need '了' at that moment, but '融化了' is the most common form.

The opposite is 凝固 (nínggù - to solidify) or 结冰 (jiébīng - to freeze into ice).

No, that would be '消失' (xiāoshī). 融化 is only for physical state changes or emotional softening.

It is better to say '我让黄油融化' (I let the butter melt) or '把黄油化开' (melt the butter down).

The character '融' is used in '金融' (finance), but the verb '融化' itself is not a financial term. It relates to the idea of 'flow'.

Cadastre-se grátis para ver dicas e notas