It describes something that is minor, slight, or not severe in degree.
30초 단어
- Used to describe something not severe or serious.
- Indicates a low degree of intensity or impact.
- Commonly used for health issues, changes, or sensations.
Overview
- 1概述：‘轻微的’是一个形容词，用于表达某事物的程度处于较低水平。它与‘严重的’或‘剧烈的’相对，侧重于客观描述某种状态的温和性。2) 使用模式：该词通常置于名词之前，作为定语使用，例如‘轻微的震动’或‘轻微的感冒’。它也可以作为谓语，常与‘有点’或‘稍微’搭配使用。3) 常见语境：在医疗领域，常指伤势不重；在自然现象中，指震感或风力较小；在人际交往中，指语气或态度不强硬。4) 近义词辨析：与‘微小的’相比，‘轻微的’更侧重于程度或影响，而非体积大小；与‘细微的’相比，‘轻微的’更强调对结果的负面影响较小。
예시
他只是感到轻微的头痛。
everydayHe only felt a slight headache.
地震造成了轻微的财产损失。
formalThe earthquake caused minor property damage.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
轻微不适
Slight discomfort
자주 혼동되는 단어
Refers to something with very little power or intensity, like a faint sound or light. It focuses on the lack of energy.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use '轻微的' for things that are not dangerous or life-threatening. It is a neutral-to-formal term. When describing physical pain, it is often used to minimize the perceived severity.
자주 하는 실수
Students often confuse it with '微小' (tiny). Remember that '轻微' is for degree/severity, while '微小' is for size/scale. Do not use it to describe physical objects like a small box.
Tips
Use with health issues
It is perfect for describing minor illnesses like a cough or headache. It helps to reassure others that the condition is not serious.
Avoid overusing in formal reports
While useful, ensure you provide specific data if possible in formal settings. 'Minor' is subjective, so context matters.
Politeness in Chinese culture
Chinese speakers often use '轻微' to downplay problems to avoid causing worry. It is a polite way to frame negative news.
어원
Derived from the characters '轻' (light/not heavy) and '微' (small/faint). Combined, they describe a state of low intensity.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese society, downplaying discomfort with '轻微的' is a common social strategy to maintain harmony and avoid burdening others with one's personal problems.
암기 팁
Think of a feather falling: it is a light, minor touch. '轻' means light, '微' means small/faint.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문‘轻微的’侧重于程度、影响或伤害的轻重，而‘微小的’侧重于体积、数量或规模的大小。例如，可以说‘轻微的感冒’，但不能说‘微小的感冒’。
可以，在很多语境下，省略‘的’字不影响语意。但在书面语中，保留‘的’字会让表达更完整且符合语法规范。
可以，例如‘轻微的不安’或‘轻微的焦躁’。这表示这种情绪虽然存在，但并未达到影响正常生活的地步。
셀프 테스트
他只是受了___的擦伤，不用去医院。
擦伤通常程度较轻，使用‘轻微’符合逻辑。
점수: /1
Summary
It describes something that is minor, slight, or not severe in degree.
- Used to describe something not severe or serious.
- Indicates a low degree of intensity or impact.
- Commonly used for health issues, changes, or sensations.
Use with health issues
It is perfect for describing minor illnesses like a cough or headache. It helps to reassure others that the condition is not serious.
Avoid overusing in formal reports
While useful, ensure you provide specific data if possible in formal settings. 'Minor' is subjective, so context matters.
Politeness in Chinese culture
Chinese speakers often use '轻微' to downplay problems to avoid causing worry. It is a polite way to frame negative news.
예시
2 / 2他只是感到轻微的头痛。
He only felt a slight headache.
地震造成了轻微的财产损失。
The earthquake caused minor property damage.
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