When you encounter something bad or unpleasant, like a loss or an accident, you can use the word “遭受.” It means to suffer through or be subjected to that negative thing.
For example, if a city goes through a big earthquake, you could say the city “遭受” (suffered) from the earthquake. Or, if someone experiences a lot of criticism, they “遭受” (are subjected to) criticism.
It’s a direct way to say that someone or something is going through a difficult or negative experience.
When you want to express that someone or something has experienced something negative or undesirable, you can use the word 遭受 (zāoshòu). It often implies a situation where the subject is passive and the negative event is imposed upon them.
You might use 遭受 to talk about suffering a loss, being subjected to criticism, or experiencing a disaster. It's a common and practical word to describe unfortunate events.
When using 遭受 (zāoshòu), it's important to understand that it implies experiencing something negative or undesirable. It often suggests a passive role, meaning the subject is on the receiving end of an unfortunate event or situation. You wouldn't use it for positive experiences.
Think of it as 'to be subjected to' or 'to sustain.' For instance, one might '遭受损失 (zāoshòu sǔnshī)' to suffer losses, or '遭受打击 (zāoshòu dǎjī)' to be dealt a blow. It's a formal and somewhat serious term, so it's best suited for contexts that reflect that tone.
When discussing difficulties or negative experiences in Chinese, 遭受 (zāoshòu) is a very useful verb to know. It means 'to suffer' or 'to be subjected to' something unpleasant. You can use it when someone or something experiences harm, loss, or hardship. For instance, you might say someone 遭受 了很大的损失 (suffered a great loss) or that a building 遭受 了严重的破坏 (was subjected to serious damage). It’s often used in more formal contexts than simply saying '遇到了困难' (encountered difficulties).
遭受 30초 만에
- 遭受 means to suffer or be subjected to.
- Use it for negative experiences like loss or hardship.
- It implies enduring something unpleasant.
§ Basic Usage of 遭受
The Chinese word 遭受 (zāoshòu) means 'to suffer' or 'to be subjected to'. It's generally used for negative experiences or conditions. Think of it as enduring something unpleasant. You'll often see it with words like 损失 (sǔnshī, loss), 批评 (pīpíng, criticism), or 灾难 (zāinàn, disaster).
- DEFINITION
- To suffer; to be subjected to.
Unlike some English verbs that can be used transitively or intransitively, 遭受 (zāoshòu) is almost always followed by the thing being suffered. You suffer something. It doesn't usually stand alone.
他遭受了巨大的损失。
Translation hint: He suffered enormous losses.
公司遭受了严重的批评。
Translation hint: The company was subjected to severe criticism.
§ 遭受 with 了 (le)
You'll frequently see 遭受 (zāoshòu) followed by the particle 了 (le). This indicates that the suffering or subjection has occurred or is a completed action. It's not strictly mandatory in every single sentence, but it's very common when describing past events.
这个地区遭受了洪水的袭击。
Translation hint: This area was subjected to a flood attack.
他们遭受了不公平的待遇。
Translation hint: They suffered unfair treatment.
§ Prepositions and Sentence Structure with 遭受
You generally don't need a preposition directly between 遭受 (zāoshòu) and the thing being suffered. The structure is usually:
- Subject + 遭受 + (了) + Noun (the thing suffered)
For example, you don't say '遭受 对 批评' (suffer to criticism). You just say '遭受批评' (suffer criticism).
他从小遭受贫困。
Translation hint: He suffered poverty since childhood.
If you want to specify from whom or from what cause the suffering comes, you would put that information earlier in the sentence, usually before the subject or in a separate clause. For example:
- 因为 (yīnwèi, because of) + Cause, Subject + 遭受 + (了) + Noun
因为经济危机，许多公司都遭受了打击。
Translation hint: Because of the economic crisis, many companies suffered a blow.
§ Common Nouns Used with 遭受
Here's a list of common nouns that frequently pair with 遭受 (zāoshòu). Practicing with these will make your usage of 遭受 more natural.
- 损失 (sǔnshī): loss
- 打击 (dǎjí): blow, setback
- 痛苦 (tòngkǔ): pain, suffering
- 磨难 (mónàn): hardship, tribulation
- 灾难 (zāinàn): disaster
- 批评 (pīpíng): criticism
- 冤屈 (yuānqū): injustice, wrong
- 迫害 (pòhài): persecution
- 破坏 (pòhuài): damage, destruction
他们都遭受了巨大的精神痛苦。
Translation hint: They all suffered immense mental anguish.
Alright, let's talk about the word 遭受 (zāoshòu). You've learned it means 'to suffer' or 'to be subjected to'. Now, let's look at where you're actually going to hear this word in real-world Chinese conversations, news, and even in more formal settings. Understanding its context is key to using it correctly and sounding natural.
§ In the News
When you're reading or watching Chinese news, especially reports on current events, natural disasters, or social issues, you'll hear 遭受 a lot. It's used to describe unfortunate events or negative experiences that people, places, or even organizations go through.
这个地区遭受了严重的洪灾。
- Translation hint
- This area suffered from severe flooding.
公司业务遭受了巨大损失。
- Translation hint
- The company's business suffered huge losses.
§ In Work and Business Settings
In professional environments, 遭受 can be used to describe setbacks, criticisms, or other challenges that a project, team, or individual might face. It's often used in a more formal tone than just saying '遇到了' (encountered).
我们的提案遭受了一些批评。
- Translation hint
- Our proposal received some criticism.
项目进程遭受了延误。
- Translation hint
- The project progress suffered delays.
§ In Discussions about Personal Experiences or Social Issues
When people talk about difficult personal experiences, especially those related to injustice, hardship, or abuse, 遭受 is the appropriate word. It conveys a strong sense of having been put through something tough.
他从小遭受贫困。
- Translation hint
- He suffered from poverty since childhood.
一些弱势群体遭受着不公平的待遇。
- Translation hint
- Some vulnerable groups are subjected to unfair treatment.
§ Key Takeaways for Using 遭受
It's about negative experiences: Always remember that 遭受 is exclusively used for negative, unpleasant, or harmful situations.
Often involuntary: The subject of 遭受 usually doesn't choose to experience what they are going through. They are subjected to it.
Common in formal and news contexts: While you can use it in daily conversation for serious negative events, it's particularly prevalent in news reports, formal discussions, and academic writing.
Pairs with negative nouns: You'll almost always find it followed by a noun that describes the negative thing being suffered (e.g., 遭受损失, 遭受批评, 遭受打击).
So, when you see or hear 遭受, think about suffering, being subjected to, or undergoing something undesirable. Practice using it in sentences describing unfortunate events, and you'll quickly get the hang of it!
Alright, let's talk about 遭受 (zāoshòu). You've learned it means 'to suffer' or 'to be subjected to.' That's a good start, but like many Chinese words, it has its quirks. English speakers often make similar mistakes, so pay attention to these common pitfalls. Avoiding them will make your Chinese sound much more natural.
§ Mistake 1: Using 遭受 with positive or neutral experiences
This is probably the most common error. 遭受 (zāoshòu) carries a strong negative connotation. It's used for suffering, hardship, disasters, or unpleasant treatment. You absolutely cannot use it for good or even neutral experiences. Think of it like saying 'endure a good time' in English – it just doesn't make sense.
- Wrong Usage
- 我遭受了惊喜。 (Wǒ zāoshòu le jīngxǐ.)
This literally translates to 'I suffered a surprise,' which is nonsensical. If you want to say 'I received a surprise,' you'd use 收到 (shōudào) or 得到 (dédào) or even just 遇到 (yùdào) depending on context.
- Wrong Usage
- 他遭受了成功。 (Tā zāoshòu le chénggōng.)
'He suffered success' makes no sense. You would say 他成功了 (Tā chénggōng le - He succeeded) or 他取得了成功 (Tā qǔdé le chénggōng - He achieved success).
§ Mistake 2: Confusing 遭受 with 经历 (jīnglì) or 遇到 (yùdào)
This ties into the first mistake. While 遭受 (zāoshòu) means 'to suffer/be subjected to,' other verbs are better for general 'experiencing' or 'encountering' things, both good and bad.
- 经历 (jīnglì): To experience; to go through. This is neutral and can be used for both positive and negative experiences, or just general life events.
- 遇到 (yùdào): To encounter; to meet. This is also neutral and often used for unexpected events or people.
我经历了很多困难，但也学到了很多。 (Wǒ jīnglì le hěn duō kùnnan, dàn yě xuédào le hěn duō.)
I experienced many difficulties, but also learned a lot.
她经历了一段美好的时光。 (Tā jīnglì le yī duàn měihǎo de shíguāng.)
She experienced a wonderful time.
我在路上遇到了一个老朋友。 (Wǒ zài lù shàng yùdào le yī gè lǎo péngyǒu.)
I encountered an old friend on the road.
我们遇到了一些小问题。 (Wǒmen yùdào le yī xiē xiǎo wèntí.)
We encountered some small problems.
See the difference? 遭受 (zāoshòu) is much more specific and carries that heavy, negative weight.
§ Mistake 3: Using 遭受 when a simpler verb is better
Sometimes, even when the experience is negative, 遭受 (zāoshòu) might be too formal or dramatic for the context. Chinese, like English, has various ways to express similar ideas, and choosing the right level of formality and intensity is key. For example, if someone simply 'caught a cold,' you wouldn't typically say they 'suffered a cold' unless it was unusually severe. You'd use 得了 (dé le) for 'caught.'
- Less Natural
- 他遭受了感冒。 (Tā zāoshòu le gǎnmào.)
While grammatically understandable, 'He suffered a cold' sounds a bit over-the-top for a common cold. A more natural way would be:
他得了感冒。 (Tā dé le gǎnmào.)
He caught a cold.
§ Mistake 4: Not knowing common collocations for 遭受
Words often prefer to hang out with certain other words. These are called collocations. Knowing them makes your Chinese sound much more native. Here are some common collocations for 遭受 (zāoshòu) that you should learn:
- 遭受损失 (zāoshòu sǔnshī) - to suffer losses
- 遭受打击 (zāoshòu dǎjī) - to suffer a blow; to be hit (e.g., emotionally, economically)
- 遭受痛苦 (zāoshòu tòngkǔ) - to suffer pain; to suffer agony
- 遭受灾害 (zāoshòu zāihài) - to suffer a disaster
- 遭受批评 (zāoshòu pīpíng) - to be subjected to criticism
公司遭受了巨大的损失。 (Gōngsī zāoshòu le jùdà de sǔnshī.)
The company suffered huge losses.
他因为失败而遭受了沉重打击。 (Tā yīnwèi shībài ér zāoshòu le chénzhòng dǎjī.)
He suffered a heavy blow due to failure.
病人遭受着巨大的痛苦。 (Bìngrén zāoshòu zhe jùdà de tòngkǔ.)
The patient is suffering immense pain.
那个地区遭受了严重的水灾。 (Nà ge dìqū zāoshòu le yánzhòng de shuǐzāi.)
That region suffered a severe flood disaster.
他的提案遭受了很多批评。 (Tā de tí'àn zāoshòu le hěn duō pīpíng.)
His proposal was subjected to a lot of criticism.
By focusing on these collocations, you'll naturally use 遭受 (zāoshòu) in the correct contexts.
§ Summary: How to use 遭受 correctly
To sum it up, here's your checklist for using 遭受 (zāoshòu):
- Is the experience unequivocally negative? If yes, proceed. If no, use 经历 (jīnglì) or 遇到 (yùdào) or another appropriate verb.
- Is the negativity significant enough to warrant 'suffering' or 'being subjected to'? If it's a minor inconvenience, opt for a simpler verb.
- Are you using it with a common collocation? Learning these phrases will greatly improve your accuracy.
Mastering 遭受 (zāoshòu) isn't just about knowing its definition; it's about understanding its emotional weight and its preferred company. Keep practicing, pay attention to context, and you'll get it right.
§ Understanding 遭受 (zāoshòu)
Let's get straight to it. When you want to express that someone or something "suffered" or "was subjected to" something negative, 遭受 (zāoshòu) is your word. It's often used for misfortunes, attacks, or unpleasant experiences. Think of it as a more formal and heavier way to say something bad happened.
- DEFINITION
- To suffer; to be subjected to.
You'll often see 遭受 (zāoshòu) followed by a noun that represents the negative thing being suffered. It's always about experiencing something undesirable.
§ Basic Usage Examples
Here are some common ways you'll use 遭受 (zāoshòu):
他遭受了严重的经济损失。(Tā zāoshòu le yánzhòng de jīngjì sǔnshī.)
Translation hint: He suffered serious economic losses.
这个地区遭受了洪水袭击。(Zhège dìqū zāoshòu le hóngshuǐ xíjí.)
Translation hint: This area was subjected to a flood attack (suffered a flood).
他们遭受了很多不公平的待遇。(Tāmen zāoshòu le hěn duō bù gōngpíng de dàiyù.)
Translation hint: They suffered a lot of unfair treatment.
§ When to use 遭受 (zāoshòu) vs. Similar Words
This is where it gets practical. Chinese has a few ways to express similar ideas, but they're not interchangeable. Here's a breakdown:
遭受 (zāoshòu): As we've established, this is for suffering or being subjected to something negative, often on a larger scale or with significant impact. It's quite formal. It implies enduring something against one's will.
这座城市遭受了巨大的破坏。(Zhè zuò chéngshì zāoshòu le jùdà de pòhuài.)
Translation hint: This city suffered immense destruction.
受到 (shòudào): This is a broader term for "receiving" or "getting." It can be used for both positive and negative things. While it can overlap with 遭受 (zāoshòu) when the thing received is negative, 受到 (shòudào) is less emphatic about the suffering aspect. It's more about the reception of an action or influence.
他受到了表扬。(Tā shòudào le biǎoyáng.)
Translation hint: He received praise.
她受到了批评。(Tā shòudào le píping.)
Translation hint: She received criticism.
经历 (jīnglì): This means "to experience" or "to go through." It's neutral and can refer to any kind of experience, good or bad. It focuses on the act of experiencing, not necessarily the suffering.
我经历了一次难忘的旅行。(Wǒ jīnglì le yī cì nánwàng de lǚxíng.)
Translation hint: I experienced an unforgettable trip.
他经历了很多困难。(Tā jīnglì le hěn duō kùnnan.)
Translation hint: He experienced a lot of difficulties.
受罪 (shòuzuì): This is more informal and directly means "to suffer hardship/punishment" or "to endure torment." It emphasizes the physical or mental pain involved. It's often used when someone is put through a very tough time.
病人受罪了很久。(Bìngrén shòuzuì le hěn jiǔ.)
Translation hint: The patient suffered for a long time.
§ Key Takeaways
To wrap this up:
Use 遭受 (zāoshòu) for significant, often formal, negative experiences or misfortunes.
It always implies an involuntary or undesirable reception of something bad.
It's usually followed by a noun representing the negative thing.
Keep practicing these distinctions, and you'll sound more natural in your Chinese. Good luck!
How Formal Is It?
"他遭受了不公平的待遇。(He suffered unfair treatment.)"
"他受到了处罚。(He received punishment.)"
"他吃了很多苦。(He suffered a lot.)"
"小狗生病了，它很不舒服。(The puppy is sick, it's very uncomfortable.)"
"他挨了一顿骂。(He got scolded.)"
재미있는 사실
While both 遭 (zāo) and 受 (shòu) can individually mean 'to suffer' or 'to endure' in certain contexts, their combination 遭受 (zāoshòu) specifically emphasizes the experience of being subjected to something unpleasant or harmful. It's often used for large-scale misfortunes or hardships.
난이도
Two common characters, but the meaning can be nuanced.
Both characters have a moderate number of strokes.
Standard pronunciation, no tricky tones.
Clear pronunciation, context helps understanding.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
수준별 예문
他遭受了很多困难。
He suffered many difficulties.
这个城市遭受了严重的洪灾。
This city was subjected to severe floods.
她遭受了不公平的待遇。
She suffered unfair treatment.
我们都遭受过失败。
We have all experienced failure.
这些孩子遭受着贫困。
These children are suffering from poverty.
我的电脑遭受了病毒攻击。
My computer was subjected to a virus attack.
他遭受了很大的压力。
He suffered great pressure.
遭受挫折是成长的一部分。
Suffering setbacks is part of growth.
这个地区遭受了严重的自然灾害。
This region suffered severe natural disasters.
遭受 + 负面名词
他因为说真话而遭受了不公平的待遇。
He was subjected to unfair treatment for speaking the truth.
遭受 + 抽象名词
公司遭受了巨大的经济损失。
The company suffered huge economic losses.
遭受 + 损失
这次疫情让很多人遭受了心理上的打击。
This epidemic caused many people to suffer psychological blows.
遭受 + 精神/心理上的打击
他遭受的痛苦是常人难以想象的。
The pain he suffered is unimaginable to ordinary people.
遭受 + 痛苦
这个方案遭受了强烈的反对。
This plan was subjected to strong opposition.
遭受 + 反对
他们遭受了多年的战乱之苦。
They suffered for many years from the ravages of war.
遭受 + 战乱之苦
由于缺乏经验，他遭受了一些挫折。
Due to lack of experience, he suffered some setbacks.
遭受 + 挫折
这个地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，许多房屋被毁。
This region suffered severe natural disasters, with many houses destroyed.
遭受 + subject of suffering
他遭受了巨大的精神打击，需要时间恢复。
He suffered a huge mental blow and needs time to recover.
遭受 + abstract noun indicating suffering
公司因管理不善，遭受了严重的经济损失。
Due to poor management, the company suffered severe economic losses.
遭受 + concrete noun indicating loss
她遭受了不公正的待遇，但仍然坚持自己的信念。
She was subjected to unfair treatment, but still held onto her beliefs.
遭受 + noun phrase indicating unjust treatment
这座城市遭受了敌军的猛烈攻击，损失惨重。
This city was subjected to fierce attacks by enemy forces, suffering heavy losses.
遭受 + noun phrase indicating an attack
为了自己的理想，他遭受了许多误解和批评。
For his ideals, he suffered many misunderstandings and criticisms.
遭受 + plural nouns indicating negative reactions
研究表明，长期熬夜会导致身体遭受不可逆的损害。
Research shows that long-term late nights can cause irreversible damage to the body.
遭受 + noun indicating harm or damage
尽管遭受了挫折，他们依然保持乐观，继续努力。
Despite suffering setbacks, they remained optimistic and continued to work hard.
遭受 + noun indicating a setback or difficulty
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
他遭受了巨大的损失。
He suffered huge losses.
这个地区遭受了严重的洪水。
This area suffered severe flooding.
她遭受了不公正的待遇。
She suffered unfair treatment.
公司遭受了经济危机。
The company suffered an economic crisis.
我们都遭受过失败。
We have all suffered failures.
遭受这样的痛苦真是太难了。
It's truly difficult to suffer such pain.
他的名誉遭受了很大的损害。
His reputation suffered great damage.
士兵们在战场上遭受了许多磨难。
The soldiers suffered many hardships on the battlefield.
她遭受了感情上的打击。
She suffered an emotional blow.
不要让孩子遭受饥饿。
Don't let children suffer hunger.
문법 패턴
관용어 및 표현
"遭受损失 (zāoshòu sǔnshī)"
To suffer losses
公司遭受了巨大的损失。 (The company suffered huge losses.)
neutral"遭受批评 (zāoshòu pīpíng)"
To be subjected to criticism
他的新书遭受了很多批评。 (His new book was subjected to a lot of criticism.)
neutral"遭受打击 (zāoshòu dǎjī)"
To suffer a blow/setback
她在比赛中遭受了打击。 (She suffered a setback in the competition.)
neutral"遭受痛苦 (zāoshòu tòngkǔ)"
To suffer pain
他遭受了很大的痛苦。 (He suffered great pain.)
neutral"遭受灾难 (zāoshòu zāinàn)"
To suffer a disaster
这个地区遭受了严重的自然灾难。 (This area suffered a severe natural disaster.)
neutral"遭受破坏 (zāoshòu pòhuài)"
To suffer damage/be destroyed
这座城市遭受了战争的破坏。 (This city suffered damage from the war.)
neutral"遭受挫折 (zāoshòu cuòzhé)"
To suffer a setback/frustration
他在事业上遭受了一些挫折。 (He suffered some setbacks in his career.)
neutral"遭受惩罚 (zāoshòu chéngfá)"
To suffer punishment
他因为犯错而遭受惩罚。 (He suffered punishment for his mistakes.)
neutral"遭受不公 (zāoshòu bùgōng)"
To suffer injustice
她觉得自己遭受了不公正的待遇。 (She felt she suffered unfair treatment.)
neutral"遭受考验 (zāoshòu kǎoyàn)"
To undergo trials/be put to the test
他们的友谊遭受了时间的考验。 (Their friendship was put to the test by time.)
neutral문장 패턴
遭受 + noun (negative experience)
他遭受了很大的压力。(Tā zāoshòu le hěn dà de yālì.) - He suffered a lot of pressure.
遭受 + (verb phrase) 的 + 损失/破坏
这次地震使他们遭受了巨大的损失。(Zhè cì dìzhèn shǐ tāmen zāoshòu le jùdà de sǔnshī.) - This earthquake caused them to suffer huge losses.
遭受 + (passive construction with 被/让)
我的国家遭受了敌人的入侵。(Wǒ de guójiā zāoshòu le dírén de rùqīn.) - My country was subjected to enemy invasion.
遭受 + (abstract noun like 痛苦, 磨难, 考验)
他遭受了爱情的痛苦。(Tā zāoshòu le àiqíng de tòngkǔ.) - He suffered the pain of love.
遭受 + (verb phrase with action verb)
公司遭受了严重的经济打击。(Gōngsī zāoshòu le yánzhòng de jīngjì dǎjí.) - The company suffered a serious economic blow.
使…遭受…
这场事故使他遭受了严重的伤害。(Zhè chǎng shìgù shǐ tā zāoshòu le yánzhòng de shānghài.) - This accident caused him to suffer serious injuries.
遭受 + (negative consequence or treatment)
他因为直言不讳而遭受排挤。(Tā yīnwèi zhíyán bùhuì ér zāoshòu páijǐ.) - He suffered exclusion because of his outspokenness.
遭受 + (figurative or abstract suffering)
这些政策让很多人遭受了心灵的创伤。(Zhèxiē zhèngcè ràng hěnduō rén zāoshòu le xīnlíng de chuāngshāng.) - These policies caused many people to suffer psychological trauma.
어휘 가족
명사
사용법
遭受 (zāoshòu) is a verb, not a noun, and it is generally followed by something negative that one suffers or is subjected to. It often implies a passive acceptance of an unpleasant experience.
For example:
- 她遭受了很大的痛苦。 (Tā zāoshòu le hěn dà de tòngkǔ.) - She suffered great pain.
- 这座城市遭受了洪水袭击。 (Zhè zuò chéngshì zāoshòu le hóngshuǐ xíjí.) - This city was subjected to a flood attack.
It is often used in more formal or serious contexts.
A common mistake is to use 遭受 for general positive or neutral experiences. Instead, it should be reserved for negative situations.
For example, you would not say:
- ❌ 我遭受了一次愉快的旅行。 (Wǒ zāoshòu le yī cì yúkuài de lǚxíng.) - I suffered a pleasant trip.
Instead, you would use a different verb like 经历 (jīnglì) - to experience.
- ✅ 我经历了一次愉快的旅行。 (Wǒ jīnglì le yī cì yúkuài de lǚxíng.) - I experienced a pleasant trip.
Also, remember that 遭受 is typically followed by a noun or noun phrase indicating what is being suffered or subjected to, not a verb.
팁
遭受 Basic Meaning
遭受 is used when something negative or unpleasant happens to someone or something. Think of it as 'to suffer' or 'to be subjected to'.
遭受 and Negative Events
You almost exclusively use 遭受 with negative events or conditions. For example, 遭受损失 (to suffer losses), 遭受打击 (to suffer a blow), 遭受破坏 (to suffer damage).
遭受 as a Verb
Although the prompt lists it as a noun, 遭受 primarily functions as a verb in Chinese. It's an action word describing the experience of enduring something bad.
遭受 vs. 受到
While both mean 'to receive' or 'to be subjected to', 遭受 specifically implies a negative experience. 受到 can be positive or negative. For example, 受到表扬 (to receive praise) versus 遭受批评 (to suffer criticism).
Common Combinations with 遭受
Memorize common phrases: 遭受痛苦 (to suffer pain), 遭受困难 (to suffer difficulties), 遭受不幸 (to suffer misfortune), 遭受惩罚 (to suffer punishment).
遭受 and Disasters
It's often used when talking about natural disasters or major incidents: 遭受地震 (to suffer an earthquake), 遭受洪灾 (to suffer a flood), 遭受袭击 (to suffer an attack).
遭受 in Sentences
Practice putting 遭受 into sentences. '他遭受了很大的压力。' (He suffered a lot of pressure.) '这个城市遭受了严重的破坏。' (This city suffered severe damage.)
遭受 and Emotional States
You can use 遭受 to describe emotional suffering: 遭受精神折磨 (to suffer mental torment), 遭受屈辱 (to suffer humiliation).
Formality of 遭受
遭受 is a more formal and serious term compared to other ways of expressing negative experiences. It's often found in news reports or official statements.
遭受 Passive Sense
Note that 遭受 inherently carries a passive sense, meaning the subject is experiencing something rather than actively doing it. You don't need '被' with it in most cases.
암기하기
기억법
Think of '遭受' (zāoshòu) as 'Zapped, shivers, oh no!' – you're suffering from something bad.
시각적 연상
Imagine someone standing in a heavy downpour, shivering and looking miserable, being 'subjected to' the cold rain. That's 遭受.
Word Web
챌린지
Describe a time you or someone you know 'suffered' or 'was subjected to' something difficult, using 遭受. For example: 我的朋友遭受了经济困难。(My friend suffered economic difficulties.)
어원
遭受 (zāoshòu) is a compound word formed by combining two characters: 遭 (zāo) and 受 (shòu).
원래 의미: 遭 (zāo) means to encounter, to meet with (often something unfortunate). 受 (shòu) means to receive, to bear, to endure. Therefore, the original meaning of 遭受 (zāoshòu) is to encounter and endure something, typically negative.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.문화적 맥락
遭受 (zāoshòu) is frequently used in formal or serious contexts, such as news reports, historical accounts, or academic discussions, when describing significant suffering or damage. It's less common in casual everyday conversations unless the topic is particularly grave. For instance, you might hear about a region '遭受了洪水' (suffered from floods) or a person '遭受了不公平待遇' (was subjected to unfair treatment).
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
natural disasters
- 遭受地震 (suffer an earthquake)
- 遭受洪灾 (suffer a flood)
- 遭受旱灾 (suffer a drought)
injustice or mistreatment
- 遭受不公平待遇 (suffer unfair treatment)
- 遭受歧视 (suffer discrimination)
- 遭受虐待 (suffer abuse)
economic hardship
- 遭受经济损失 (suffer economic losses)
- 遭受破产 (suffer bankruptcy)
- 遭受贫困 (suffer poverty)
criticism or attack
- 遭受批评 (suffer criticism)
- 遭受攻击 (suffer an attack)
- 遭受指责 (suffer blame)
illness or injury
- 遭受病痛 (suffer from illness)
- 遭受创伤 (suffer trauma)
- 遭受痛苦 (suffer pain)
대화 시작하기
"你最近有没有遭受过什么不好的经历？(Have you recently suffered any bad experiences?)"
"你觉得人们最常遭受的困难是什么？(What do you think are the most common difficulties people suffer from?)"
"我们如何帮助那些遭受苦难的人？(How can we help those who are suffering?)"
"你认为在生活中遭受挫折是必要的吗？(Do you think suffering setbacks is necessary in life?)"
"如果你遭受了不公平的对待，你会怎么做？(If you suffer unfair treatment, what would you do?)"
일기 주제
描述一次你遭受挫折的经历，以及你是如何克服的。(Describe an experience where you suffered a setback and how you overcame it.)
写下你认为社会上最需要关注的遭受苦难的群体。(Write about the groups in society that you think are suffering the most and need attention.)
思考并写下遭受失败对你的个人成长有什么影响。(Reflect and write about how suffering failure has impacted your personal growth.)
想象你是一位遭受了巨大不幸的人，你会如何面对和生活下去？(Imagine you are someone who has suffered great misfortune. How would you face it and live on?)
记录一次你目睹他人遭受困难的经历，以及你对此的感受和行动。(Document an experience where you witnessed others suffering difficulties, and your feelings and actions about it.)
셀프 테스트 132 질문
他___了很大的压力。
Here, '遭受' (zāoshòu) means to suffer or be subjected to, which fits the context of experiencing great pressure. '享受' (xiǎngshòu) means to enjoy, '接受' (jiēshòu) means to accept, and '感受' (gǎnshòu) means to feel.
我们不应该让孩子___不公平的待遇。
In this sentence, '遭受' (zāoshòu) implies suffering or being subjected to unfair treatment. '受到' (shòudào) means to receive or suffer, but '遭受' specifically highlights the negative experience. '得到' (dé dào) means to get, and '遇到' (yù dào) means to encounter.
这个国家___了严重的自然灾害。
'遭受' (zāoshòu) is the most appropriate word here, meaning the country suffered from severe natural disasters. '经验' (jīngyàn) refers to experience as a noun, '经历' (jīnglì) means to experience (verb) or experience (noun), and '发生' (fāshēng) means to happen or occur.
许多人因为战争___了痛苦。
Here, '遭受' (zāoshòu) correctly conveys that many people suffered pain due to the war. '得到' (dé dào) means to get, '遇到' (yù dào) means to encounter, and '拥有' (yōngyǒu) means to possess or own.
他___了很大的损失。
'遭受' (zāoshòu) is used to indicate that he suffered a great loss. '得到' (dé dào) means to get, '看见' (kànjiàn) means to see, and '找到' (zhǎodào) means to find.
工厂因为污染___了罚款。
'遭受' (zāoshòu) here means the factory was subjected to or suffered a fine due to pollution. '收到' (shōudào) means to receive, '支付' (zhīfù) means to pay, and '发出' (fāchū) means to issue or send out.
Choose the correct translation for '遭受':
'遭受' means to suffer or be subjected to something unpleasant.
Which word is similar in meaning to '遭受'?
While not exactly the same, '经历' can sometimes imply experiencing something difficult, similar to '遭受'.
What is the opposite of '遭受' in a positive sense?
'享受' means to enjoy something, which is the opposite of suffering.
'遭受' is usually used for pleasant experiences.
'遭受' is typically used for negative or unpleasant experiences.
You can say '我遭受了快乐' (Wǒ zāoshòule kuàilè - I suffered happiness).
'遭受' is used with negative outcomes. You wouldn't use it to describe suffering happiness.
If someone loses their job, they might '遭受' 经济困难 (jīngjì kùnnan - economic difficulties).
Losing a job and facing economic difficulties is a negative experience, so '遭受' is appropriate here.
Write a short sentence about something difficult you experienced. Use simple vocabulary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我今天很难过。
Imagine you dropped your phone. Write a simple Chinese sentence expressing what happened.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的手机掉了。
You are learning Chinese. Write a very simple sentence about this experience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我学习汉语。
小明每天吃什么？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢吃苹果。他每天都吃一个苹果。有一天，他没有苹果了。
小明每天吃什么？
文章中说“小明喜欢吃苹果。他每天都吃一个苹果。”
文章中说“小明喜欢吃苹果。他每天都吃一个苹果。”
我的家在哪里？
Read this passage:
我的家在北京。北京有很多高楼。我家有三个人：爸爸、妈妈和我。
我的家在哪里？
文章中说“我的家在北京。”
文章中说“我的家在北京。”
她喜欢做什么？
Read this passage:
她喜欢看书。她每天晚上都看书。她有很多书。
她喜欢做什么？
文章中说“她喜欢看书。她每天晚上都看书。”
文章中说“她喜欢看书。她每天晚上都看书。”
This sentence means 'He suffered losses.' The correct order is Subject (他) + Verb (遭受) + 了 (particle for completed action) + Object (损失).
This sentence means 'She caught a cold.' The correct order is Subject (她) + Verb (遭受) + 了 (particle for completed action) + Object (感冒).
This sentence means 'The company suffered an economic crisis.' The correct order is Subject (公司) + Verb (遭受) + 了 (particle for completed action) + Object (经济 危机).
她因为生病，不得不___痛苦。
“遭受”表示经受不好的事情。这里说她生病，所以是经受痛苦。
这家公司___了巨大的经济损失。
“遭受”常用来形容受到不好的经历。公司有经济损失，所以用“遭受”。
他们的村庄___了严重的自然灾害。
“遭受”强调被动地受到不好的影响。自然灾害是负面影响。
她从小___了很多不公平的待遇。
“遭受”用于指受到不好的待遇。不公平的待遇是不好的事情。
这个国家多年来一直___着战乱。
“遭受”在这里表示长期受到战争的困扰，强调负面性。
因为他的错误决定，整个团队都___了批评。
“遭受批评”是一个常见搭配，表示受到负面评价。
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 他在工作中经常___压力。
遭受 (zāoshòu) means 'to suffer' or 'to be subjected to', which fits perfectly with '压力' (yālì - pressure). 享受 (xiǎngshòu) means 'to enjoy', 接受 (jiēshòu) means 'to accept', and 忍受 (rěnshòu) means 'to endure', none of which fit the context as well as '遭受'.
哪个词语和“遭受”的意思最接近？
遭受 (zāoshòu) often implies experiencing something negative. 受到 (shòudào) means 'to receive' or 'to suffer', and can be used for both positive and negative experiences, but in the context of negative experiences, it's very close to '遭受'. 经历 (jīnglì) means 'to experience', 遇到 (yùdào) means 'to encounter', and 发生 (fāshēng) means 'to happen', none of which carry the same strong negative implication as '遭受'.
她因为生病，___了很多痛苦。
遭受 (zāoshòu) means 'to suffer', which is appropriate when talking about '痛苦' (tòngkǔ - pain/suffering). 享受 (xiǎngshòu) means 'to enjoy', 高兴 (gāoxìng) means 'happy', and 喜欢 (xǐhuān) means 'to like', which are all incorrect in this context.
句子“他遭受了很大的成功”是正确的。
“遭受” (zāoshòu) is typically used for negative or unpleasant experiences. While grammatically possible, '遭受成功' (zāoshòu chénggōng - to suffer success) sounds unnatural because '成功' (chénggōng - success) is a positive outcome.
“遭受”可以用来形容一个人遇到了困难。
Yes, '遭受' (zāoshòu) is commonly used to describe experiencing difficulties or hardships. For example, '遭受困难' (zāoshòu kùnnan - to suffer difficulties).
如果你“遭受”了表扬，意思是别人批评了你。
“遭受” (zāoshòu) means 'to suffer' or 'to be subjected to', and it's generally used with negative things. '表扬' (biǎoyáng - praise) is positive. Therefore, '遭受表扬' (zāoshòu biǎoyáng) is not a common or natural phrase, and it certainly doesn't mean being criticized.
He suffered a great loss.
The city was subjected to a flood attack.
She suffered unfair treatment.
Read this aloud:
我遭受了很大的压力。
Focus: zāoshòu
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他遭受了失败。
Focus: shībài
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
遭受痛苦。
Focus: tòngkǔ
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are describing a bad weather event you experienced. Use '遭受' to talk about what you suffered from. Write 1-2 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我们遭受了暴风雨，房子都漏水了。(Yesterday we suffered a rainstorm, and the house leaked.)
Describe a difficult situation someone you know went through. Use '遭受' to explain what they were subjected to. Write 1-2 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的朋友遭受了很多压力，因为他找不到工作。(My friend suffered a lot of pressure because he couldn't find a job.)
Think about something unpleasant that could happen to a city. Use '遭受' to describe what the city might suffer from. Write 1-2 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个城市遭受了地震，很多建筑被毁了。(This city suffered an earthquake, and many buildings were destroyed.)
根据这段文字，这个人为什么遭受痛苦？ (According to this passage, why did this person suffer pain?)
Read this passage:
他因为生病遭受了很多痛苦。医生说他需要长时间休息。 (He suffered a lot of pain because of his illness. The doctor said he needed a long rest.)
根据这段文字，这个人为什么遭受痛苦？ (According to this passage, why did this person suffer pain?)
文章中明确提到“他因为生病遭受了很多痛苦”。(The passage clearly states 'He suffered a lot of pain because of his illness.')
文章中明确提到“他因为生病遭受了很多痛苦”。(The passage clearly states 'He suffered a lot of pain because of his illness.')
这个国家遭受了什么？ (What did this country suffer from?)
Read this passage:
这个国家遭受了经济危机，很多人失业了。政府正在想办法解决问题。 (This country suffered an economic crisis, and many people lost their jobs. The government is trying to solve the problem.)
这个国家遭受了什么？ (What did this country suffer from?)
文章中直接指出是“经济危机”。(The passage directly points out it was an 'economic crisis'.)
文章中直接指出是“经济危机”。(The passage directly points out it was an 'economic crisis'.)
船在海上遭受了什么？ (What did the ship suffer at sea?)
Read this passage:
那艘船在海上遭受了暴风雨的袭击，船员们很害怕。 (That ship was subjected to a storm attack at sea, and the crew members were very scared.)
船在海上遭受了什么？ (What did the ship suffer at sea?)
原文提到“遭受了暴风雨的袭击”。(The original text mentions 'was subjected to a storm attack'.)
原文提到“遭受了暴风雨的袭击”。(The original text mentions 'was subjected to a storm attack'.)
她因为没戴口罩，在公共场合___了批评。
遭受 (zāoshòu) is used for experiencing something negative, like criticism. 接受 (jiēshòu) means to accept, 受到 (shòudào) is a more general 'to receive' or 'to be subjected to' but 遭受 fits the negative context better, and 遇到 (yùdào) means to encounter.
这个地区每年都会___台风的袭击。
遭受 (zāoshòu) is appropriate for experiencing natural disasters like typhoons. 经历 (jīnglì) means to experience but often refers to personal experiences, 发生 (fāshēng) means to happen or occur, and 面对 (miànduì) means to face.
由于经济危机，许多公司___了巨大的损失。
遭受 (zāoshòu) is used for suffering losses or damage. 承受 (chéngshòu) means to bear or endure, 忍受 (rěnshòu) means to tolerate or put up with, and 承担 (chéngdān) means to undertake or bear responsibility.
他因为工作失误，___了上司的责骂。
遭受 (zāoshòu) is correct for experiencing negative things like scolding. 得到 (dédào) means to get or obtain, 获得 (huòdé) means to gain or acquire, and 收到 (shōudào) means to receive.
那个小国___了长期的殖民统治。
遭受 (zāoshòu) is suitable for being subjected to oppressive rule. 享受 (xiǎngshòu) means to enjoy, 体验 (tǐyàn) means to experience (personally), and 感受 (gǎnshòu) means to feel or experience (emotionally).
很多动物都___了环境污染的威胁。
遭受 (zāoshòu) is used for experiencing negative impacts like threats. 面临 (miànlín) means to face or be confronted with, 遇到 (yùdào) means to encounter, and 碰到 (pèngdào) means to run into.
他因为交通事故______了严重的创伤。
遭受 (zāo shòu) means to suffer or be subjected to something negative, which fits the context of suffering severe trauma from an accident. 经历 (jīng lì) means to experience, which can be positive or negative. 面对 (miàn duì) means to face, and 碰到 (pèng dào) means to encounter, which are not strong enough for 'severe trauma'.
这家公司因为管理不善______了巨大的经济损失。
遭受 (zāo shòu) is appropriate here to indicate the company suffered significant economic losses due to poor management. 接受 (jiē shòu) means to accept. 承受 (chéng shòu) means to bear or endure, which is close but '遭受' more directly implies the negative experience. 获得 (huò dé) means to obtain or gain, which is positive.
在战争中，许多无辜的平民______了巨大的痛苦。
遭受 (zāo shòu) accurately conveys that innocent civilians suffered immense pain during the war. 享受 (xiǎng shòu) means to enjoy. 感到 (gǎn dào) means to feel, but '遭受' emphasizes the enduring of the suffering. 碰到 (pèng dào) means to encounter, which is too light for 'immense pain'.
人们在自然灾害中“遭受”了家园的破坏，意思是他们享受了破坏。
“遭受” (zāo shòu) specifically refers to experiencing something negative or undesirable. Therefore, to suffer the destruction of homes is the opposite of enjoying it.
如果一个人“遭受”了批评，这意味着他受到了批评。
“遭受” (zāo shòu) means to be subjected to something. In this context, being subjected to criticism means receiving or experiencing criticism.
“遭受”通常用于描述积极或令人愉快的事情。
“遭受” (zāo shòu) is primarily used to describe negative, unpleasant, or painful experiences, such as losses, disasters, or criticisms, not positive ones.
He suffered a lot of pressure.
This area was subjected to severe floods.
I don't want to suffer this kind of pain anymore.
Read this aloud:
这家公司遭受了经济危机。
Focus: 遭受 (zāoshòu)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他们遭受了不公平的待遇。
Focus: 遭受 (zāoshòu)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们不能让孩子遭受这样的经历。
Focus: 遭受 (zāoshòu)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a reporter. Write a short news headline (one sentence) about an area that has experienced a natural disaster, using 遭受.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个城市遭受了严重的洪灾。
Write a short sentence describing a personal experience where someone endured difficulty, using 遭受.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他小时候遭受了很多痛苦。
You are writing a caption for a picture of an old building. Write a sentence using 遭受 to describe what the building has been through.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这座老房子遭受了多年的风雨侵蚀。
根据短文，小明为什么心情不好？
Read this passage:
小明最近心情很不好，因为他的公司遭受了经济危机，很多同事都失业了。他也担心自己的工作。
根据短文，小明为什么心情不好？
短文明确提到“他的公司遭受了经济危机”，所以这是小明心情不好的原因。
短文明确提到“他的公司遭受了经济危机”，所以这是小明心情不好的原因。
关于这座城堡，以下哪项是正确的？
Read this passage:
这座古老的城堡在历史上遭受过多次战争的破坏，但每次都被修复了。现在，它是一个著名的旅游景点。
关于这座城堡，以下哪项是正确的？
短文提到城堡“遭受过多次战争的破坏，但每次都被修复了”，并且现在是一个旅游景点。
短文提到城堡“遭受过多次战争的破坏，但每次都被修复了”，并且现在是一个旅游景点。
这个地区发生了什么问题？
Read this passage:
由于长期干旱，这个地区遭受了严重的粮食短缺。政府正在努力提供援助。
这个地区发生了什么问题？
短文明确指出“这个地区遭受了严重的粮食短缺”。
短文明确指出“这个地区遭受了严重的粮食短缺”。
This sentence means 'He suffered a lot of unfair treatment.' The verb '遭受' (to suffer) is followed by its object '待遇' (treatment). '了' is a perfective aspect marker.
This means 'This small town suffers from floods every year.' '每年都' indicates 'every year' and '遭受' is followed by '洪水' (flood).
This translates to 'We suffered a mosquito attack in the forest.' The phrase '在森林里' sets the location, and '遭受了蚊子的袭击' means 'suffered a mosquito attack'.
公司因管理不善，___了巨大的经济损失。
遭受 (zāo shòu) means to suffer from or be subjected to something negative. 忍受 (rěn shòu) means to endure, 承受 (chéng shòu) means to bear, and 享受 (xiǎng shòu) means to enjoy.
他___了不公平的待遇，感到非常沮丧。
遭受 (zāo shòu) is used for experiencing negative things, often implying a more severe or prolonged impact. 遭遇 (zāo yù) is similar but can be used for any unexpected encounter, positive or negative. 遇到 (yù dào) and 碰到 (pèng dào) are more general for encountering something.
这座城市___了严重的洪水袭击，损失惨重。
遭受 (zāo shòu) is the most suitable for experiencing a disaster like a flood. 接受 (jiē shòu) means to accept, 承受 (chéng shòu) means to bear, and 领受 (lǐng shòu) means to receive, often used for honors or instructions.
由于经济危机，许多家庭都___了生活上的困难。
遭受 (zāo shòu) implies directly experiencing and being impacted by difficulties. 面对 (miàn duì) means to face, 克服 (kè fú) means to overcome, and 经历 (jīng lì) means to experience, but '遭受' specifically highlights the negative aspect.
那个国家长期___战争的痛苦。
遭受 (zāo shòu) is appropriate for prolonged suffering from something like war. 经受 (jīng shòu) is similar to endure, but 遭受 emphasizes the experience of being subjected to the pain. 忍受 (rěn shòu) implies enduring something difficult, often with a sense of tolerance.
她___了巨大的精神压力，导致健康问题。
遭受 (zāo shòu) indicates experiencing negative pressure. 负担 (fù dān) means burden, 承担 (chéng dān) means to undertake, and 承受 (chéng shòu) means to bear, which is close but '遭受' specifically highlights the impact and suffering from the pressure.
Pay attention to the tone and emotion when '遭受打击' (suffer a blow) is said.
Listen for how '遭受经济损失' (suffer economic losses) is pronounced.
Notice the emphasis on '遭受痛苦' (suffer pain).
Read this aloud:
面对挫折，我们不应该气馁，而应该选择坚韧不拔地承受和面对。
Focus: 承受 (chéngshòu)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
虽然遭受了失败，但他并没有放弃，反而更加努力。
Focus: 遭受 (zāoshòu)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他遭受了不公正的待遇，但依然保持着乐观的心态。
Focus: 不公正 (bùgōngzhèng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a foreign exchange student in China. Write a short email to your friend describing a challenge you've recently faced and how you are dealing with it. Use '遭受' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好！ 最近我遭受了一些学习上的挑战，中文语法对我来说真的很难。不过，我正在努力适应，每天都会花时间复习和练习。希望很快能克服这些困难！ 再聊！
Describe a historical event where a group of people '遭受' a significant hardship. Focus on the impact and their resilience. (Around 100 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
二战期间，许多欧洲国家的人民遭受了战争的巨大痛苦，家园被毁，亲人离散。然而，他们展现出了惊人的韧性，最终重建家园，恢复了和平。
Write a short paragraph about environmental issues. How might nature '遭受' damage, and what are some potential solutions? (Around 100 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
由于人类活动，自然环境遭受了严重的破坏，比如空气污染和水污染。为了保护地球，我们应该减少浪费，支持可持续发展，并积极参与环保行动。
根据短文，这支队伍在比赛中遭遇了什么？
Read this passage:
这支队伍在比赛中遭受了严重的挫折，核心队员受伤，导致他们在关键时刻失分。教练在赛后表示，他们会从失败中吸取教训，努力在下一场比赛中做得更好。
根据短文，这支队伍在比赛中遭遇了什么？
短文明确提到“核心队员受伤”是队伍遭受挫折的原因之一。
短文明确提到“核心队员受伤”是队伍遭受挫折的原因之一。
根据短文，全球气候变暖对沿海城市带来了什么影响？
Read this passage:
全球气候变暖正在导致极端天气事件的增加。许多沿海城市遭受着海平面上升和频繁洪水的威胁，这给当地居民的生活带来了巨大的影响。
根据短文，全球气候变暖对沿海城市带来了什么影响？
短文指出“许多沿海城市遭受着海平面上升和频繁洪水的威胁”。
短文指出“许多沿海城市遭受着海平面上升和频繁洪水的威胁”。
这位艺术家在创作初期面临的主要问题是什么？
Read this passage:
这位艺术家在创作初期遭受了许多质疑，他的作品不被理解，甚至被批评为过于超前。然而，他坚持自己的风格，最终获得了国际认可。
这位艺术家在创作初期面临的主要问题是什么？
短文提到“他的作品不被理解，甚至被批评为过于超前”。
短文提到“他的作品不被理解，甚至被批评为过于超前”。
This sentence means 'The company suffered heavy losses.' '遭受' is usually followed by negative experiences or results.
This sentence means 'No one should suffer this kind of discrimination.' '遭受' is often used with abstract nouns like 'discrimination' or 'pressure'.
This sentence means 'She suffered a lot of physical pain.' '遭受' can describe experiencing pain.
他因为投资失败而___了巨大的经济损失。
“遭受”强调被动地、不幸地经历某种损失或痛苦。
这座城市在地震中___了严重的破坏。
“遭受”指遭遇不幸或损害。这里城市经历了地震带来的严重破坏，用“遭受”最合适。
由于环境污染，许多稀有动物的生存环境正在___威胁。
“遭受威胁”是常用搭配，表示受到威胁的影响。
一个人只有在肉体上才能遭受痛苦。
“遭受”可以指精神上的痛苦，不限于肉体。例如，遭受精神打击。
“遭受”通常用于描述不好的、负面的经历。
“遭受”一词常与不幸、灾难、损失等负面事件搭配使用。
当你说“他遭受了表扬”时，这句话是正确的。
“遭受”不能用于积极的、正面的情况，如“表扬”。应使用“得到表扬”或“受到表扬”。
Write a short paragraph about a time someone you know (or a fictional character) had to overcome a significant challenge or difficulty. Use '遭受' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的朋友小李最近遭受了巨大的经济困难。他的公司突然倒闭，让他一下子失去了工作和收入。一开始他非常沮丧，但他没有放弃。他积极寻找新的机会，学习新技能，最终找到了一份更好的工作。他的经历让我明白，即使遭受挫折，只要坚持不懈，就一定能克服困难。
Describe a hypothetical situation where a community might '遭受' a natural disaster. What immediate and long-term effects would that have?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果一个沿海城市遭受了特大台风，那么它将面临严重的破坏。首先，房屋和基础设施会遭到严重损毁，电力和通讯可能中断。居民的生命财产安全会受到威胁。长期来看，经济会遭受重创，旅游业和渔业可能需要很长时间才能恢复。社区重建将是一个漫长而艰巨的过程，需要政府和居民的共同努力。
Imagine you are writing a news report about a company that has '遭受' a significant setback due to market changes. What happened, and what are they doing to recover?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
近期，某知名科技公司因市场需求变化，其主打产品销量大幅下滑，遭受了前所未有的业绩下滑。面对这一严峻挑战，公司迅速调整战略，一方面加大研发投入，开发新一代产品；另一方面，积极拓展海外市场，寻求新的增长点。此外，公司还启动了内部改革，优化管理结构，以期尽快走出困境，重回增长轨道。
根据这段文字，民族遭受外来侵略和殖民统治的经历会带来什么积极影响？
Read this passage:
在历史的长河中，许多民族都曾遭受过外来侵略和殖民统治。这些痛苦的经历不仅给他们的社会经济带来了巨大的破坏，也深刻影响了他们的文化和民族认同。然而，正是这些磨难，往往也激发了人民的斗志，促使他们为争取独立和自由而奋斗。
根据这段文字，民族遭受外来侵略和殖民统治的经历会带来什么积极影响？
文章明确提到“正是这些磨难，往往也激发了人民的斗志，促使他们为争取独立和自由而奋斗。”
文章明确提到“正是这些磨难，往往也激发了人民的斗志，促使他们为争取独立和自由而奋斗。”
根据这段文字，什么原因导致了许多地区遭受严重的旱灾和洪灾？
Read this passage:
全球气候变暖导致极端天气事件频发，许多地区因此遭受了严重的旱灾和洪灾。这些灾害不仅威胁着人类的生存，也对生态环境造成了不可逆转的损害。科学家们呼吁国际社会采取紧急行动，减少温室气体排放，以应对气候变化的挑战。
根据这段文字，什么原因导致了许多地区遭受严重的旱灾和洪灾？
文章第一句指出“全球气候变暖导致极端天气事件频发，许多地区因此遭受了严重的旱灾和洪灾。”
文章第一句指出“全球气候变暖导致极端天气事件频发，许多地区因此遭受了严重的旱灾和洪灾。”
根据这段文字，公司遭受网络攻击后采取了哪些应对措施？
Read this passage:
一家跨国公司近期遭受了严重的网络攻击，大量客户数据被泄露。这一事件不仅损害了公司的声誉，也可能导致巨额的经济损失。为了应对危机，公司立即启动了应急预案，加强了网络安全防护措施，并向受影响的客户发布了风险提示。
根据这段文字，公司遭受网络攻击后采取了哪些应对措施？
文章最后一句明确列出了公司的应对措施：“公司立即启动了应急预案，加强了网络安全防护措施，并向受影响的客户发布了风险提示。”
文章最后一句明确列出了公司的应对措施：“公司立即启动了应急预案，加强了网络安全防护措施，并向受影响的客户发布了风险提示。”
This sentence describes a company suffering huge losses due to an earthquake. '遭受' means 'to suffer' and connects the company to the losses.
This sentence explains that everyone suffered criticism because of his irresponsibility. '遭受' here means 'to be subjected to' criticism.
This sentence indicates that the region is subjected to floods every year. '遭受' means 'to be subjected to' or 'to suffer from' the attack of floods.
公司因管理不善，遭受了巨大的经济损失，许多员工因此失业。
句子描述了公司因为管理问题而承受了巨大的损失，并且员工因此失业。表示不好的经历，所以选择“遭受”。
由于持续干旱，这个地区遭受了严重的农作物减产。
“遭受”常用于不好的经历或不幸的遭遇，与“干旱”和“减产”的语境相符。
他因为在工作中犯了一个严重的错误，遭受了严厉的批评。
“遭受”表示经受某种不利的对待或不好的结果，与“严厉的批评”匹配。
面对挫折和困难，我们应该积极应对，而不是被动地遭受。
这句话表达了积极面对困难的态度，与“遭受”的被动含义形成对比，因此为真。
遭受成功是每个人都渴望的。
“遭受”通常用于不好的、令人不快的事情，不能与“成功”搭配。我们通常说“取得成功”或“享受成功”。
这座城市遭受了历史性的洪水灾害，许多房屋被淹。
“遭受”非常适合描述经受洪水灾害这样的不幸事件，所以为真。
Imagine you are writing a news report about a recent natural disaster. Describe the challenges and difficulties the affected community has had to endure. Use '遭受' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个地区遭受了史无前例的洪灾，许多家庭失去了家园，生活面临巨大困难。当地社区正在努力从灾难中恢复，但重建过程将十分漫长和艰巨。
Write a short personal reflection about a time you (or someone you know) had to suffer through a challenging experience and how you overcame it. Include the word '遭受'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经遭受了学业上的巨大挫折，感到非常沮丧。但是，通过不懈的努力和老师的帮助，我最终克服了困难，并从中吸取了宝贵的经验。
Describe a historical event where a group of people suffered greatly. Explain the causes and consequences of their suffering, using '遭受' to describe their experience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
第二次世界大战期间，许多国家的人民遭受了战争的摧残和巨大的苦难。这场战争不仅造成了无数生命财产的损失，也给幸存者留下了深刻的心理创伤。
根据文章，这家公司遭受了什么？
Read this passage:
一家跨国公司因其不道德的商业行为而遭受了公众的强烈谴责。许多消费者表示将抵制该公司的产品，导致其股价大幅下跌。分析师认为，该公司需要采取紧急措施来修复其受损的声誉。
根据文章，这家公司遭受了什么？
文章明确提到“遭受了公众的强烈谴责”。
文章明确提到“遭受了公众的强烈谴责”。
根据文章，什么可能会威胁到沿海城市？
Read this passage:
科学家们警告说，由于气候变化，全球许多沿海城市未来可能会遭受海平面上升的威胁。这将对这些城市的基础设施和居民生活产生深远影响。国际社会需要共同努力，减缓气候变化的影响。
根据文章，什么可能会威胁到沿海城市？
文章中提到“可能会遭受海平面上升的威胁”。
文章中提到“可能会遭受海平面上升的威胁”。
这位艺术家在年轻时遭受了什么？
Read this passage:
这位著名艺术家的一生充满了坎坷。他在年轻时遭受了家庭变故，之后又经历了数次事业上的失败。然而，他从未放弃对艺术的追求，最终创作出了许多传世之作。
这位艺术家在年轻时遭受了什么？
文章指出“他在年轻时遭受了家庭变故”。
文章指出“他在年轻时遭受了家庭变故”。
/ 132 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
遭受 is a useful verb to describe experiencing something negative, often involuntarily.
- 遭受 means to suffer or be subjected to.
- Use it for negative experiences like loss or hardship.
- It implies enduring something unpleasant.
遭受 Basic Meaning
遭受 is used when something negative or unpleasant happens to someone or something. Think of it as 'to suffer' or 'to be subjected to'.
遭受 and Negative Events
You almost exclusively use 遭受 with negative events or conditions. For example, 遭受损失 (to suffer losses), 遭受打击 (to suffer a blow), 遭受破坏 (to suffer damage).
遭受 as a Verb
Although the prompt lists it as a noun, 遭受 primarily functions as a verb in Chinese. It's an action word describing the experience of enduring something bad.
遭受 vs. 受到
While both mean 'to receive' or 'to be subjected to', 遭受 specifically implies a negative experience. 受到 can be positive or negative. For example, 受到表扬 (to receive praise) versus 遭受批评 (to suffer criticism).
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
emotions 관련 단어
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
