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B1 noun 10 min read

forskning

Examples forskning in 30 Seconds
Explanation forskning in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'forskning' might be a bit advanced, but it is good to recognize it. Think of it as 'science work'. In very simple terms, it is what people do at a university to learn new things. You might see it in a simple sentence like 'Han arbejder med forskning' (He works with research). At this stage, you don't need to use it yourself, but you should know it relates to schools, books, and big discoveries. It is a noun, and it is 'en' word (common gender). You can remember it by the first part 'forsk-', which sounds a bit like 'forsker' (a researcher/scientist). If you see a picture of a person in a white lab coat, they are probably doing 'forskning'. Don't worry about the long spelling; just focus on the 'forsk-' part which always means something to do with looking for knowledge. It is like the English word 'research', but more for school and science.
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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'forskning' in basic sentences about jobs and interests. You might say 'Jeg er interesseret i forskning' (I am interested in research) or 'Der er meget forskning i Danmark' (There is a lot of research in Denmark). You should know that it is usually used in the singular form. You might also hear the word 'forsker' (researcher), which is the person doing the 'forskning'. In A2, we focus on daily life, and while research isn't a daily task for everyone, it is a very common topic in Danish news. When you hear the news on the radio, listen for 'Ny forskning viser...' (New research shows...). This is a very common phrase. It helps you understand that something new has been discovered. You can also use it to talk about your education, for example, 'På mit studie læser vi meget forskning' (In my study, we read a lot of research).
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'forskning' more accurately with prepositions and in specific contexts. You should know that we say 'forskning i' (research in) something, like 'forskning i kræft' (research in cancer). You are now moving beyond simple descriptions and can discuss the importance of research. For example, 'Forskning er vigtig for fremtiden' (Research is important for the future). You should also be aware of the difference between 'forskning' and 'undersøgelse'. Use 'forskning' when talking about universities and scientific progress. You can also start using the definite form 'forskningen' to talk about research as a whole concept. For instance, 'Forskningen på dette område er meget begrænset' (The research in this area is very limited). This level requires you to understand that research is a systematic process, not just looking something up on the internet.
At the B2 level, you should use 'forskning' with a variety of adjectives and verbs to express more complex ideas. You should be familiar with phrases like 'at bedrive forskning' (to conduct research) or 'banebrydende forskning' (groundbreaking research). At this stage, you can participate in debates about 'forskningsmidler' (research funds) or the ethics of certain types of research. You should understand the nuance that 'forskning' is often uncountable in Danish, just like in English. You might say, 'Der er blevet publiceret meget ny forskning om emnet' (A lot of new research has been published on the topic). You should also be able to distinguish between 'grundforskning' (basic research) and 'anvendt forskning' (applied research). Your vocabulary should include compound words like 'forskningsresultater' (research results) and 'forskningscenter' (research center). You can use the word to explain why a certain policy is good or bad by citing 'den nyeste forskning'.
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At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated understanding of 'forskning' within the Danish academic and political landscape. You can discuss 'forskningsintegritet' (research integrity), 'peer-review processen' (the peer-review process), and 'tværfaglig forskning' (interdisciplinary research). You should be able to use the word fluently in academic writing or professional presentations. You understand the subtle differences between 'forskning', 'granskning', and 'udforskning'. For example, you would use 'granskning' when talking about a critical review of historical documents. You are also aware of the cultural value placed on 'uafhængig forskning' in Denmark and can discuss how private funding might affect the 'forskningens uvildighed' (the impartiality of the research). You can use complex sentence structures, such as 'Med afsæt i den eksisterende forskning kan vi konkludere...' (Based on the existing research, we can conclude...).
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At the C2 level, 'forskning' is a word you use with complete precision and stylistic flair. You can navigate the most complex academic texts and understand the philosophical implications of 'videnskabsteori' (theory of science) as it relates to 'forskning'. You can use the word in metaphorical or highly specialized contexts, and you are familiar with the history of Danish research from Tycho Brahe to modern-day Nobel laureates. You can critique the 'forskningspolitiske dagsorden' (research policy agenda) and discuss the nuances of 'kvantitativ' vs. 'kvalitativ forskning' with ease. You understand that 'forskning' is not just an activity but a pillar of the Danish 'demokratiske dannelse' (democratic education). You can write long, complex reports where 'forskning' is used to build a compelling, evidence-based argument that meets the highest linguistic standards of the Danish language.
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Examples

forskning in 30 Seconds

  • Forskning means scientific research or study.
  • It is a common gender noun (en forskning).
  • It is primarily used in academic and professional contexts.
  • Commonly paired with 'i' or 'inden for' to specify a field.

The Danish word forskning is a fundamental noun in the Danish language, primarily used to describe the systematic and creative work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge. While the English word 'research' can sometimes be used loosely (e.g., 'doing research on which car to buy'), the Danish forskning almost always carries a more formal, scientific, or academic weight. It refers to the process of investigation, experimentation, and critical analysis conducted by scientists, scholars, and experts within a specific field of study.

Academic Context
In Denmark, universities like Københavns Universitet or Aarhus Universitet are the primary hubs for forskning. Here, it refers to the high-level pursuit of new theories and empirical data.
Industrial Context
Large Danish companies, especially in the pharmaceutical sector like Novo Nordisk or Lundbeck, invest billions in forskning og udvikling (R&D) to create new medicines.
Public Policy
Politicians often debate the funding for forskning, emphasizing its role in the 'videnssamfund' (knowledge society) and its impact on the nation's future economy.

Den nyeste forskning viser, at klimaforandringerne sker hurtigere end forventet.

Understanding forskning requires distinguishing it from a general 'undersøgelse' (investigation). While a journalist might conduct an 'undersøgelse' into a political scandal, a scientist conducts forskning into the molecular structure of a virus. It implies a methodology that is rigorous, peer-reviewed, and documented. In Danish culture, there is a high level of trust in forskning, and it is frequently cited in news reports to lend authority to a claim. You will encounter this word in newspapers (Politiken, Berlingske), academic journals, and during any discussion regarding health, technology, or social sciences.

Regeringen vil afsætte flere penge til medicinsk forskning.

The word is also inseparable from the concept of innovation. In Danish, the phrase forskning og innovation is a common pairing in government documents and business strategies. It suggests that the knowledge gained through research should be applied to create new products or solutions. For a learner, mastering this word opens up conversations about career, education, and global challenges. It is a 'prestige' word that signals a certain level of intellectual engagement with a topic.

Der findes ingen videnskabelig forskning, der støtter den påstand.

Synonyms in Context
Videnskab: The broader field of science. Studie: A specific research project or paper. Granskning: A very deep, often critical examination.

Hendes forskning inden for sociologi er internationalt anerkendt.

To use forskning correctly, you must understand its grammatical behavior as a common gender (en-køn) noun and its typical verbal partners. Since it is often treated as an uncountable concept, you will frequently see it used with the definite article forskningen to refer to research in general or a specific body of work previously mentioned.

Common Verbs
At bedrive forskning: To engage in or conduct research (formal).
At udføre forskning: To carry out research.
At støtte forskning: To support or fund research.
At publicere forskning: To publish research results.

Universitetet har fået midler til at bedrive mere forskning i vedvarende energi.

When specifying the field of research, Danes use the preposition inden for (within) or i (in). For example, 'forskning inden for medicin' (research within medicine) or 'forskning i kræft' (research in cancer). The choice between these can be subtle, but inden for is often used for broad disciplines, while i is used for specific diseases or phenomena.

Der er brug for mere forskning i, hvordan sociale medier påvirker børn.

Adjectives frequently paired with forskning include grundlæggende (fundamental/basic), anvendt (applied), banebrydende (groundbreaking), and uafhængig (independent). These help define the quality and nature of the work being discussed. For instance, 'uafhængig forskning' is a key term in political debates about whether scientists are being influenced by the companies that fund them.

Det var en forskning, der ændrede vores forståelse af universet.

The Definite Form
When talking about the scientific community's consensus, we use forskningen. Example: 'Forskningen peger på, at vi skal spise mindre kød' (The research suggests that we should eat less meat).

Han har dedikeret sit liv til forskning.

In professional settings, you might hear the compound word forskningsresultater (research results). This is used when discussing the outcomes rather than the process itself. If you are presenting at a seminar, you would say, 'Her er vores seneste forskningsresultater' (Here are our latest research results). This demonstrates how the word acts as a building block for more complex academic terminology.

Dansk forskning er kendt for sin høje kvalitet.

In Denmark, forskning is not a word hidden away in ivory towers; it is a staple of public discourse. Denmark is a highly educated society where 'evidensbaseret' (evidence-based) policy is a standard expectation. Consequently, you will hear this word daily if you consume Danish media or engage in professional environments.

The News (DR & TV2)
News anchors frequently start segments with: 'Ny forskning viser...' (New research shows...). This is the standard way to introduce health tips, environmental warnings, or sociological findings.
The Workplace
In sectors like biotech, engineering, and pharmaceuticals, forskning is the lifeblood. Meetings often revolve around 'forskningsprojekter' and 'budgetter til forskning'.
Educational Institutions
At universities, the distinction between 'undervisning' (teaching) and forskning (research) is a constant topic for professors and PhD students.

Han arbejder med forskning på Danmarks Tekniske Universitet.

Another common place to hear the word is in the context of funding. The 'Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond' (Independent Research Fund Denmark) is a major player in the Danish academic landscape. When researchers discuss their careers, they often talk about applying for 'forskningsmidler' (research funds). If a project fails to get funding, they might say, 'Vi fik desværre ikke penge til vores forskning i år'.

Uden offentlig støtte ville megen forskning gå i stå.

On social media, particularly LinkedIn, Danish professionals often share 'artikler om ny forskning' to demonstrate that they are staying up-to-date in their field. In podcasts like 'Videnskaben tæt på', experts explain complex forskning to a general audience. Hearing the word in these contexts usually implies a sense of progress, truth-seeking, and national pride in Danish intellectual contributions.

Der er stor politisk opbakning til forskning i grøn teknologi.

Colloquial Shortening
While 'forskning' is the formal term, students might just say 'mit projekt' or 'mit speciale', but they would still describe the activity as 'at forske'.

Hvad er formålet med jeres forskning?

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using forskning for everyday information gathering. In English, you might say 'I'm doing some research on which hotel to book.' In Danish, using forskning here would sound incredibly strange, as if you were conducting a scientific study on the hotel's architectural integrity or socio-economic impact.

Mistake: Over-usage
Don't use 'forskning' for 'googling' or 'looking things up'. Use undersøgelse or simply research (the English loanword is common in business and marketing).
Mistake: Countability
Avoid saying 'mange forskninger'. Even though 'forskninger' is a valid plural form, it is rarely used. Instead, use mange studier or meget forskning.

Fejl: Jeg har lavet forskning om billige flybilletter. (Correct: Jeg har undersøgt billige flybilletter.)

Another common error is the confusion between the noun forskning and the verb at forske. While they look similar, their usage patterns differ. You 'bedriver' (conduct) forskning, but you 'forsker i' (research into) a subject. Beginners often mix these up, saying things like 'Jeg forskning i medicin', which is grammatically incorrect.

Korrekt: Han forsker i kræft. / Han bedriver forskning i kræft.

Finally, be careful with the word undersøgelse. While often translated as 'research', it is much broader. An 'undersøgelse' can be a medical check-up, a police investigation, or a simple survey. If you want to emphasize the scientific nature, forskning is the safer bet, but if you're talking about a specific poll or survey, undersøgelse is better. Mixing these up can make you sound either overly academic or insufficiently precise.

Lægen foretog en undersøgelse (ikke forskning) af patienten.

Preposition Pitfall
Don't say 'forskning om'. It is almost always forskning i or forskning inden for. Using 'om' sounds like a direct translation from the English 'research about'.

Der er meget forskning i dette emne.

To truly master Danish, you need to know the alternatives to forskning and when to swap them out. Danish has several words that overlap with 'research' depending on the context of the inquiry.

Videnskab (Science)
While forskning is the activity, videnskab is the body of knowledge or the discipline itself. You study 'videnskab', but you do 'forskning'.
Undersøgelse (Investigation/Study)
This is the most common alternative. It is less formal than forskning and can apply to everything from a 'markedsundersøgelse' (market research) to a 'politiundersøgelse' (police investigation).
Studie (Study)
Often used for a specific scientific paper or a defined project. 'Et nyt studie' is very common in news headlines.
Granskning (Scrutiny/Examination)
A more intense, critical word. It suggests a thorough review, often of documents or historical facts.

Vi skal foretage en grundig undersøgelse af markedet.

If you are in a business context, you might use the English loanword research. For example, 'Vi har lavet noget research på vores konkurrenter' (We've done some research on our competitors). Using forskning here would sound like you are writing a PhD thesis on them. It is important to match the word to the 'register' of the conversation.

Det er et spændende studie, der netop er udkommet.

For historical or literary contexts, you might see udforskning. This usually means 'exploration'. For example, 'udforskningen af rummet' (the exploration of space). While related to forskning, it carries a sense of physical journey or discovery of the unknown rather than just data analysis.

Udforskningen af Arktis var farlig i det 19. århundrede.

Comparison Table
Forskning: Academic, professional, long-term.
Undersøgelse: General, specific, short-term.
Research: Business-oriented, informal.
Udforskning: Exploration-oriented.

Uden videnskab ville vi ikke have moderne medicin.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈfɒːskneŋ/
US /ˈfɔːrsknɪŋ/
Primary stress is on the first syllable 'forsk-'.
Rhymes With
skåning låning måning skråning våning dronning (near rhyme) honning (near rhyme) lytning (rhythm rhyme)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'g' too hard at the end.
  • Missing the soft 'r' sound.
  • Confusing the 'o' sound with 'u'.
  • Over-emphasizing the 'k'.
  • Treating it as two distinct words.
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Examples by Level

1

Han læser om forskning.

He reads about research.

Simple subject + verb + prepositional phrase.

2

Hvad er forskning?

What is research?

Basic question structure.

3

Min bror arbejder med forskning.

My brother works with research.

Possessive pronoun + noun + verb.

4

Forskning er godt.

Research is good.

Noun + copula + adjective.

5

De laver forskning på skolen.

They do research at the school.

Present tense verb 'laver'.

6

Jeg kan lide forskning.

I like research.

Subject + modal verb + infinitive phrase.

7

Se denne forskning.

Look at this research.

Imperative form.

8

Er det forskning?

Is it research?

Inverted question structure.

1

Ny forskning viser noget nyt.

New research shows something new.

Adjective + noun + verb.

2

Hun vil gerne arbejde med medicinsk forskning.

She would like to work with medical research.

Modal verb 'vil gerne' + infinitive.

3

Vi lærer om forskning i dag.

We are learning about research today.

Present tense with time adverb.

4

Der er meget forskning i København.

There is a lot of research in Copenhagen.

Expletive 'der' + 'er'.

5

Hvorfor er forskning vigtig?

Why is research important?

Interrogative 'hvorfor'.

6

Han skriver en bog om sin forskning.

He is writing a book about his research.

Possessive 'sin' refers back to the subject.

7

Forskningen tager lang tid.

The research takes a long time.

Definite noun form.

8

Jeg forstår ikke denne forskning.

I don't understand this research.

Negative 'ikke'.

1

Forskning i kræft er meget vigtig for samfundet.

Research in cancer is very important for society.

Preposition 'i' used for specific subjects.

2

Regeringen giver penge til ny forskning.

The government gives money to new research.

Indirect object 'til ny forskning'.

3

Mange mener, at forskningen er for dyr.

Many think that the research is too expensive.

Subordinate clause starting with 'at'.

4

Vi skal støtte uafhængig forskning.

We must support independent research.

Modal 'skal' + adjective 'uafhængig'.

5

Hvad siger forskningen om dette emne?

What does the research say about this topic?

Definite form used generically.

6

Han har brugt ti år på sin forskning.

He has spent ten years on his research.

Present perfect tense.

7

Der findes meget forskning inden for sociologi.

There is a lot of research within sociology.

Preposition 'inden for' for broad fields.

8

Denne forskning kan redde liv.

This research can save lives.

Modal 'kan' + infinitive.

1

Banebrydende forskning har ændret vores syn på universet.

Groundbreaking research has changed our view of the universe.

Compound adjective 'banebrydende'.

2

Det er nødvendigt at bedrive mere forskning i grøn energi.

It is necessary to conduct more research in green energy.

Infinitive construction 'at bedrive'.

3

Forskningsresultaterne blev publiceret i et anerkendt tidsskrift.

The research results were published in a recognized journal.

Passive voice 'blev publiceret'.

4

Der er stor uenighed om forskningens metoder.

There is great disagreement about the research methods.

Genitive 'forskningens'.

5

Virksomheden investerer tungt i forskning og udvikling.

The company invests heavily in research and development.

Adverb 'tungt' modifying the verb.

6

Forskningen er baseret på data fra de sidste tyve år.

The research is based on data from the last twenty years.

Past participle 'baseret'.

7

Uden tilstrækkelig forskning kan vi ikke løse problemet.

Without sufficient research, we cannot solve the problem.

Adjective 'tilstrækkelig'.

8

Hun er leder af et stort forskningsprojekt.

She is the leader of a large research project.

Compound noun 'forskningsprojekt'.

1

Forskningens uvildighed er afgørende for dens troværdighed.

The impartiality of the research is crucial for its credibility.

Abstract nouns and genitive forms.

2

Tværfaglig forskning vinder mere og mere frem i akademiske kredse.

Interdisciplinary research is becoming more prevalent in academic circles.

Idiomatic 'vinde frem'.

3

Man bør forholde sig kritisk til den eksisterende forskning.

One should take a critical stance toward the existing research.

Reflexive verb 'forholde sig'.

4

Etisk forskning kræver nøje overvejelser om forsøgspersoners rettigheder.

Ethical research requires careful consideration of the rights of test subjects.

Complex noun phrases.

5

Forskningsmidlerne fordeles efter en streng peer-review proces.

The research funds are distributed according to a strict peer-review process.

Passive 'fordeles'.

6

Der er behov for en dybere granskning af den hidtidige forskning.

There is a need for a deeper scrutiny of the research to date.

Adjective 'hidtidige'.

7

Forskningen underbygger teorien om menneskeskabte klimaforandringer.

The research supports the theory of man-made climate change.

Verb 'underbygger' (substantiates).

8

Den kvalitative forskning giver os indsigt i menneskelig adfærd.

Qualitative research gives us insight into human behavior.

Definite adjective + noun.

1

Den epistemologiske ramme for denne forskning er yderst kompleks.

The epistemological framework for this research is extremely complex.

High-level academic vocabulary.

2

Forskningen må ikke ligge under for politiske særinteresser.

Research must not be subservient to special political interests.

Idiomatic 'ligge under for'.

3

En holistisk tilgang til forskning kan afdække hidtil usete sammenhænge.

A holistic approach to research can uncover hitherto unseen connections.

Adverb 'hidtil'.

4

Forskningens paradigmer skifter i takt med nye teknologiske landvindinger.

The paradigms of research shift in step with new technological breakthroughs.

Phrase 'i takt med'.

5

Det er en udbredt misforståelse, at al forskning fører til entydige svar.

It is a common misconception that all research leads to unambiguous answers.

Dummy subject 'det' + clause.

6

Forskningsformidling er en disciplin i sig selv, som kræver stor præcision.

The communication of research is a discipline in itself, requiring great precision.

Compound noun 'forskningsformidling'.

7

Kritikken af forskningen var funderet i en mangelfuld metodik.

The criticism of the research was based on a flawed methodology.

Past participle 'funderet'.

8

Forskningen udgør fundamentet for vores moderne velfærdssamfund.

Research constitutes the foundation of our modern welfare society.

Verb 'udgør' (constitutes).

Common Collocations

bedrive forskning
ny forskning
forskning og udvikling
videnskabelig forskning
forskning i
grundlæggende forskning
anvendt forskning
uafhængig forskning
forskningsmidler
forskningsresultater

Common Phrases

Ny forskning viser

— Used to introduce new findings.

Ny forskning viser, at kaffe er sundt.

Forskning tyder på

— Used when evidence is not 100% conclusive but points in a direction.

Forskning tyder på en sammenhæng.

Ifølge forskningen

— According to the research.

Ifølge forskningen er det bedst at sove otte timer.

Banebrydende forskning

— Research that changes a field fundamentally.

Det var banebrydende forskning.

Støtte til forskning

— Financial or political backing for research.

Der er brug for mere støtte til forskning.

Forskning inden for

— Research within a specific area.

Forskning inden for AI.

International forskning

— Research involving multiple countries.

Dette er et stykke international forskning.

Klinisk forskning

— Research involving human patients.

Han arbejder med klinisk forskning.

Udføre forskning

— To carry out research.

Vi skal udføre mere forskning.

Forskningens betydning

— The importance of research.

Forskningens betydning kan ikke overvurderes.

Idioms & Expressions

"At gå i dybden"

— To go into depth, often used when describing the research process.

Vi må gå i dybden med forskningen.

Neutral
"At vende hver en sten"

— To turn every stone, meaning to investigate everything thoroughly.

I vores forskning har vi vendt hver en sten.

Informal/Neutral
"At kaste lys over"

— To shed light on something, a common goal of research.

Forskningen kaster lys over mysteriet.

Neutral
"At være langt fremme i skoene"

— To be proactive/ahead, often said of researchers at the forefront.

De er virkelig langt fremme i skoene med deres forskning.

Informal
"At bygge bro"

— To build a bridge, often used for interdisciplinary research.

Vi bygger bro mellem forskning og praksis.

Neutral
"At have sort bælte i"

— To have a black belt in something, used for someone very skilled in their research field.

Hun har sort bælte i historisk forskning.

Slang/Informal
"At se skoven for bare træer"

— Not being able to see the forest for the trees, a risk in detailed research.

Man må ikke miste overblikket i sin forskning.

Neutral
"At tage teten"

— To take the lead, used when a country or institution leads in research.

Danmark tager teten inden for grøn forskning.

Neutral
"At være på bar bund"

— To be at square one, having no research or data yet.

Vi er på bar bund i denne forskning.

Informal
"At lægge hovedet i blød"

— To soak one's head, meaning to think very hard during research.

Forskerne lagde hovedet i blød.

Informal

Word Family

Nouns

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This Word in Other Languages

forskning Swedish forskning Norwegian
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