A1 noun #268 most common 4 min read

become

To start to be something or to change into a new state or condition.

Explanation at your level:

Become means to change. If you are a boy, you will become a man. If it is cold, the water can become ice. It is a very useful word for talking about the future. You can say: 'I want to become a teacher.' Just think of it as moving from one thing to another thing. It is a simple way to talk about your goals and how things change around you every day.

When we use become, we talk about a change in state. For example, you can say 'The weather became sunny.' This means it was cloudy, but now it is sunny. It is very common to use it with adjectives. You can say 'I became tired' after a long day. It is a great word to use instead of 'get' when you want to sound a little more formal or clear in your sentences.

At this level, you can use become to describe professional or personal growth. 'She became the manager of the company' shows a change in status. It is also used to describe processes: 'The situation became more complicated.' Notice how it links the subject to an adjective. It is a versatile verb that helps you describe transitions in stories or reports. Remember, use became for the past tense!

Become is essential for expressing nuance in English. Beyond simple physical changes, use it to describe abstract shifts in mood or social dynamics. For instance, 'Their friendship became strained.' It is often preferred in academic or professional settings over 'get.' When you write essays, using 'become' shows a higher level of vocabulary control. It also works well in passive-like structures to describe the development of ideas or trends over time.

In advanced English, become is used to articulate complex transformations. It appears in phrases like 'become apparent' or 'become ingrained.' It allows for precise descriptions of evolution, whether in a historical, scientific, or personal context. Writers use it to signal a shift in narrative or argument. By using become instead of simpler verbs, you demonstrate a command of register, moving your language from casual to sophisticated. It is a key tool for precision in formal discourse.

At the mastery level, become is a subtle tool for indicating ontological shifts. It is used in literary contexts to describe the internal metamorphosis of characters or the slow decay of institutions. For example, 'The city became a shadow of its former self.' It carries a weight that implies a permanent or significant alteration. Etymologically, it connects to the concept of 'fitting' or 'suiting,' which provides a rich layer of meaning when discussing social propriety. Mastery of this word involves understanding its role in both descriptive prose and analytical arguments, where it functions as a bridge between static states and dynamic processes.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Used to describe a change in state.
  • More formal than 'get'.
  • Links the subject to a noun or adjective.
  • Irregular verb: become, became, become.

Hey there! Let's talk about become. It is one of those super useful verbs that helps us describe change. Think of it as a bridge between who you were and who you are now.

When you use become, you are highlighting a transformation. Whether it is a person getting a new job, a leaf changing color in the autumn, or a child growing up, this word captures that shift perfectly. It is all about the journey from point A to point B!

You will find this word everywhere in English. It is very versatile because it works for physical changes, emotional states, and even social roles. It is not just about the final result; it is about the process of getting there. So, next time you see something evolving, remember that it is becoming something new.

The history of become is quite fascinating! It comes from the Old English word becuman, which meant 'to arrive' or 'to happen.' Back then, it was a combination of the prefix be- (meaning 'thoroughly') and cuman (meaning 'to come').

Over centuries, the meaning shifted from just 'coming to a place' to 'coming to be in a state.' It shares roots with the German word bekommen, which actually means 'to get' or 'to receive.' Isn't that interesting how languages branch out?

In Middle English, it was often used to describe how something 'suited' or 'fitted' a person. While we still use it that way today (like 'that dress becomes you'), the primary usage shifted toward the idea of transformation. It is a classic example of how a word's meaning can evolve alongside the people who speak it.

Using become is quite straightforward, but there are a few tricks to keep in mind. We often use it with adjectives, like 'he became angry' or 'she became famous.' It is also very common with nouns, such as 'he became a doctor.'

In formal writing, become is a fantastic alternative to the word 'get.' For example, instead of saying 'it got dark,' you might say 'it became dark' for a slightly more polished tone. It is perfect for reports, essays, or professional emails.

Be careful not to confuse it with 'get.' While 'get' is great for casual chats with friends, become adds a layer of clarity and precision that makes your English sound much more sophisticated. It is a staple of everyday communication!

Idioms are fun, and become appears in several cool phrases. First, we have 'become of', which asks what happened to someone: 'What has become of our old friend?'

Then there is 'become second nature', meaning something you do so often it is automatic. For example, 'Driving eventually becomes second nature.' Another one is 'become the center of attention', which means everyone is looking at you.

We also use 'become a reality' when a dream finally happens. Lastly, 'become a thing' is a modern expression meaning something has become popular or common. These phrases help you sound like a true native speaker!

Grammatically, become is an irregular verb. Its forms are: become (present), became (past), and become (past participle). Remember that it does not take an object in the same way 'eat' does; it links the subject to a description.

Pronunciation-wise, it is /bɪˈkʌm/. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like come, some, numb, drum, and hum. Practice saying it slowly: be-COME.

It is often used as a linking verb. This means it connects the subject to an adjective or noun that describes it. It is a very stable word, so you do not need to worry about complex plural forms—it stays the same regardless of the subject!

Fun Fact

It shares a root with the German 'bekommen'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /bɪˈkʌm/

Clear 'be' and 'come' sounds.

US /bɪˈkʌm/

Slightly faster 'be' sound.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing 'be'
  • Stress on first syllable
  • Adding extra sounds

Rhymes With

come some numb drum hum

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Requires grammar knowledge

Speaking 2/5

Requires practice

Listening 1/5

Common word

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

be is are

Learn Next

transform evolve develop

Advanced

metamorphosis transition

Grammar to Know

Linking Verbs

He became happy.

Past Tense Irregulars

Become/Became

Present Perfect

Has become

Examples by Level

1

I want to become a doctor.

I want to be a doctor.

Followed by a noun.

2

It became hot.

The temperature went up.

Followed by an adjective.

3

She will become a mother.

She is having a baby.

Future tense.

4

The caterpillar became a butterfly.

The insect changed.

Past tense.

5

It became dark.

Night is coming.

Simple past.

6

They became friends.

They are now friends.

Plural subject.

7

He became famous.

Everyone knows him.

Adjective usage.

8

The town became quiet.

No noise.

Descriptive change.

1

The sky became gray.

2

He became a teacher.

3

It became difficult.

4

She became rich.

5

They became partners.

6

The project became a success.

7

It became clear.

8

We became lost.

1

The plan became reality.

2

She became exhausted.

3

It became evident.

4

He became involved.

5

The rules became stricter.

6

They became engaged.

7

It became necessary.

8

The music became loud.

1

The situation became untenable.

2

He became disillusioned.

3

It became apparent that.

4

She became the CEO.

5

The atmosphere became tense.

6

It became a tradition.

7

They became estranged.

8

The problem became urgent.

1

The theory became widely accepted.

2

His work became synonymous with quality.

3

The debate became heated.

4

It became ingrained in the culture.

5

She became a pioneer.

6

The issue became central to the discussion.

7

It became a turning point.

8

The landscape became desolate.

1

The building became a monument to the past.

2

His rhetoric became increasingly inflammatory.

3

She became the embodiment of grace.

4

The society became fractured.

5

It became a point of contention.

6

The silence became oppressive.

7

The vision became manifest.

8

He became a legend.

Synonyms

Common Collocations

become apparent
become clear
become famous
become a member
become a reality
become involved
become necessary
become difficult
become available
become successful

Idioms & Expressions

"become of"

what happened to someone

What became of him?

neutral

"become second nature"

automatic habit

Cooking became second nature.

neutral

"become a thing"

to gain popularity

Yoga has become a thing.

casual

"become the center of attention"

everyone looking at you

She became the center of attention.

neutral

"become a reality"

to happen

The plan became a reality.

formal

"become a laughing stock"

to be ridiculed

He became a laughing stock.

informal

Easily Confused

become vs get

both mean change

get is casual

I got tired vs I became tired.

become vs turn

both mean change

turn is physical

He turned red.

become vs grow

both mean change

grow is gradual

He grew tall.

become vs come

look similar

come is movement

Come here.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + become + noun

He became a hero.

A1

Subject + become + adjective

It became hot.

B1

Subject + has/have + become + noun

She has become a leader.

B2

It + become + adjective + that

It became clear that he knew.

C1

Subject + become + past participle

The rules became established.

Word Family

Nouns

becoming the process of change

Verbs

become to change

Adjectives

becoming attractive/fitting

Related

come root word

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

I become tired yesterday. I became tired yesterday.
Use past tense 'became'.
He is become a doctor. He has become a doctor.
Need auxiliary verb.
It becomes to rain. It started to rain.
Become doesn't take infinitive.
She became a happy. She became happy.
No article with adjectives.
He became as a leader. He became a leader.
No 'as' needed.

Tips

💡

Use for Status

Always use it for jobs.

💡

Avoid 'Get'

Use become for better writing.

💡

Old Roots

It means 'to arrive'.

💡

Sentence Building

Practice with 'I want to become...'

💡

No 'as'

Don't say 'become as'.

💡

Stress

Stress the second syllable.

🌍

Book Title

Remember 'Becoming'.

💡

Storytelling

Use it in your journal.

💡

Past Tense

Became is irregular.

💡

Adjectives

It links to adjectives.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Be + Come = You come to be something new.

Visual Association

A caterpillar turning into a butterfly.

Word Web

change growth transition future

Challenge

Write 3 things you want to become.

Word Origin

Old English

Original meaning: To arrive or happen

Cultural Context

None

Used frequently in professional and personal development contexts.

'Becoming' by Michelle Obama (book)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Professional

  • become a member
  • become certified
  • become proficient

Personal

  • become happy
  • become friends
  • become strong

Nature

  • become dark
  • become cold
  • become clear

Academic

  • become apparent
  • become evident
  • become essential

Conversation Starters

"What do you want to become in the future?"

"How has your life become different lately?"

"When did you become interested in English?"

"What is something that has become popular recently?"

"How do you feel when you become successful?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you became something new.

What is a goal you want to become?

How has your city become different?

Write about a person who became a hero to you.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

It is more formal than 'get'.

No, use 'start to' instead.

Became.

Become.

It links to a noun or adjective.

Yes, for jobs or status.

Very often.

Be-come.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I want to ___ a doctor.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: become

Become is the right verb for status.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence is correct?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: He became happy.

Adjectives don't take articles.

true false B1

Become is an irregular verb.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

The past tense is became.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Synonym matching.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject + verb + adj + adv.

Score: /5

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C1

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C1

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accept

A1

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achieve

A2

To successfully reach a goal or finish a task using your effort and skills. It describes the act of completing something positive after working hard for it.

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C1

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