Spanish Grammar Hub

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Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

369 Total Rules
69 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Active filters: CEFR level: B2
B2 Subjunctive Verified

Strong Warnings & Conditions with 'Como' (Subjunctive)

Use `como` + subjunctive to issue powerful warnings or conditional promises that feel more emphatic than a simple `si`.

  • • Used for strong conditions, warnings, or threats i...
  • • Requires the Subjunctive mood immediately after th...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Relative Clauses Verified

Spanish Relative Clauses: To Comma or Not (Que)

Commas change relative clauses from 'identifying info' to 'bonus info'—dropping them can change your sentence's entire meaning.

  • • Defining clauses (no commas) identify which specif...
  • • Non-defining clauses (with commas) add extra, non-...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Sentence Structure Verified

Passive Voice: Emphasizing the Action (Voz Pasiva)

Use passive voice to emphasize what happened rather than who did it, especially using the 'se' shortcut.

  • • Passive voice shifts focus from the person acting...
  • • Formed with 'ser' + past participle, which must ma...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Subjunctive Verified

Spanish 'Aunque': Even If vs. Even Though

The Subjunctive with `aunque` dismisses obstacles as irrelevant or hypothetical, while the Indicative presents them as new facts.

  • • Use Indicative for new facts or certain informatio...
  • • Use Subjunctive for hypothetical future events or...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Sentence Structure Verified

Spanish 'What Ifs': Conditional Sentences (Type 2)

Use `si` + Imperfect Subjunctive to set a hypothetical condition, and the Conditional for the result.

  • • Used for hypothetical, unlikely, or imaginary situ...
  • • The 'si' clause always takes the Imperfect Subjunc...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Advanced Syntax Verified

Indirect Speech Tense Shifting (Reporting the Past)

When reporting what someone said in the past, step the verb tense back one level on the timeline (e.g., Present → Imperfect).

  • • Main verb past = subordinate verb backshifts
  • • Present becomes Imperfect
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Pronouns Verified

Spanish 'Accidental Se': Making Excuses Politely

The 'Accidental Se' frames accidents as the object's fault, making you the unintentional victim of the situation.

  • • Used for unplanned accidents to shift blame from t...
  • • Follows the structure: Se + Indirect Object Pronou...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Pronouns Verified

Impersonal vs Passive 'Se': Talking General Rules

Mastering 'se' lets you speak objectively by focusing on actions and objects rather than specific people.

  • • Impersonal 'se' uses only 3rd person singular verb...
  • • Passive 'se' (pasiva refleja) verb must agree with...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Prepositions & Connectors Verified

Spanish Verbs with Fixed Prepositions (soñar con, pensar en)

Spanish verbs have mandatory prepositional partners; use them correctly to avoid sounding like a direct translation from English.

  • • Verbs often have 'fixed' prepositions that don't m...
  • • B2 mastery requires learning these as 'package dea...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Relative Clauses Verified

Whose (cuyo): Linking Possession Like a Pro

`cuyo` must agree in gender and number with the noun that follows it, not the person who owns it.

  • • `cuyo` means "whose" and acts as a relative posses...
  • • It always agrees with the possessed noun, not the...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Nouns & Articles Verified

General Concepts: Using 'The' in Spanish (La paciencia)

In Spanish, general concepts and categories are 'protected' by definite articles, unlike the zero-article style in English.

  • • Use articles (el, la, los, las) for abstract nouns...
  • • Always use articles when a noun represents an enti...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Advanced Syntax Verified

Doing it again (`volver a` + infinitive)

Use `volver a` + infinitive to naturally describe repeated actions instead of constantly relying on `otra vez`.

  • • Used to express doing an action again.
  • • Structure: Conjugated `volver` + `a` + infinitive.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Past Tense Verified

Spanish Habits: Using 'Soler' (suelo, solía)

Replace 'normalmente' with the verb `soler` to describe habits like a native Spanish speaker.

  • • Use `soler` + infinitive to describe habits and ro...
  • • Present tense (`suelo`) means 'usually'; Imperfect...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Commands & Imperatives Verified

Let's! (Nosotros Commands)

Form 'nosotros' commands using the present subjunctive to suggest collective actions in a natural, punchy way.

  • • Uses the present subjunctive 'nosotros' form for b...
  • • Affirmative: Attach pronouns to the end (e.g., 'di...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Why Learn Spanish Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

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Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

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How Our Spanish Grammar Course Works

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Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

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Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

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Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Spanish Grammar

SubLearn covers 369 Spanish grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 69 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Spanish grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Spanish grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 69 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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