A2 Expression Neutral 1 min read

¿Qué significa?

What does it mean?

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use this phrase to ask for the definition or explanation of a word or concept you don't understand.

  • Means: Asking for the definition of a specific word or phrase.
  • Used in: Classrooms, casual conversations, or when reading signs.
  • Don't confuse: Don't use '¿Qué significa?' to ask 'How are you?'
Confused face + '¿Qué significa?' = Instant clarity

Explanation at your level:

This is a simple question. You use it when you see a word and you do not know the meaning. It is very useful for beginners.
This phrase is an essential tool for learners. It allows you to ask for definitions of vocabulary or phrases you encounter in daily life. It is grammatically simple but highly functional.
As you progress, you will use this to navigate more complex conversations. It serves as a bridge when you encounter idiomatic expressions or technical jargon that you haven't mastered yet.
At this level, you use this phrase to refine your understanding of nuances. It is often used in professional or academic settings to ensure that specific terminology is understood correctly by all parties involved.
This expression acts as a meta-linguistic inquiry. It facilitates the negotiation of meaning in high-stakes environments, allowing for the precise calibration of lexical understanding between interlocutors.
The phrase functions as a fundamental mechanism for semantic disambiguation. Its usage reflects a high degree of communicative competence, as it allows the speaker to actively manage the flow of information and ensure total conceptual alignment.

Meaning

To ask for the definition or explanation of a word or phrase.

🌍

Cultural Background

People are very direct. If you don't understand, just ask.

💡

Use it often

Don't be afraid to ask.

💡

Use it often

Don't be afraid to ask.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence.

¿Qué _________ esta palabra?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: significa

The subject is 'esta palabra' (singular), so we use the third-person singular form.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

2 exercises
Choose the correct answer Fill Blank

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
Complete the sentence. Fill Blank A1

¿Qué _________ esta palabra?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: significa

The subject is 'esta palabra' (singular), so we use the third-person singular form.

🎉 Score: /2

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

No, use '¿Qué quieres decir?'

Related Phrases

🔄

¿Qué quiere decir?

synonym

What does it want to say?

Where to Use It

🍽️

Reading a menu

You: ¿Qué significa 'gazpacho'?

neutral

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Sign' (significa) pointing to a meaning.

Visual Association

Imagine a giant question mark hovering over a word you don't know.

Story

You are in a cafe in Madrid. You see 'Churros' on the menu. You point and ask the waiter, '¿Qué significa?'. He smiles and brings you a plate.

In Other Languages

Most languages have a direct equivalent like 'What does it mean?' in English or 'Qu'est-ce que ça veut dire?' in French.

Word Web

significadosignificardefiniciónpalabraentenderexplicar

Challenge

Ask a native speaker or a language app for the meaning of 5 new words today.

Review this phrase every time you learn a new word this week.

Pronunciation

Stress Stress on the second to last syllable.

Clear vowels.

Formality Spectrum

Formal
¿Podría indicarme qué significa este término?

¿Podría indicarme qué significa este término? (General)

Neutral
¿Qué significa esto?

¿Qué significa esto? (General)

Informal
¿Qué significa eso?

¿Qué significa eso? (General)

Slang
¿Qué onda con eso?

¿Qué onda con eso? (General)

From Latin 'significare', meaning to show by signs.

Medieval:

Fun Fact

The word 'sign' is hidden inside the verb.

Cultural Notes

People are very direct. If you don't understand, just ask.

“¿Qué significa esto?”

Conversation Starters

Ask your partner about a new word.

Common Mistakes

¿Qué significa tú?

¿Qué significa esto?

wrong context
You cannot ask what a person means using 'significa'. Use '¿Qué quieres decir?' if you want to ask a person what they mean.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

French Very Similar

Qu'est-ce que ça veut dire?

French focuses on the intent of the word, Spanish on the sign.

German Very Similar

Was bedeutet das?

German word order is strictly V2.

Japanese moderate

これはどういう意味ですか? (Kore wa dōiu imi desu ka?)

Japanese requires a noun-based structure.

Arabic Very Similar

ماذا يعني هذا؟ (Madha ya'ni hadha?)

Arabic is highly root-based.

Chinese moderate

这是什么意思? (Zhè shì shénme yìsi?)

Chinese does not use a verb for 'to mean'.

Korean moderate

이게 무슨 뜻이에요? (Ige museun tteusieyo?)

Korean uses honorific endings.

Portuguese very_high

O que significa isso?

Minor phonetic differences.

English Very Similar

What does it mean?

Spanish does not use an auxiliary verb.

Spotted in the Real World

🎬

(2020)

“¿Qué significa esto?”

Learning

Easily Confused

¿Qué significa? vs ¿Qué quieres?

Learners think it means 'What does it mean?'

This means 'What do you want?'

Frequently Asked Questions (1)

No, use '¿Qué quieres decir?'

common mistakes

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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