French Grammar Hub

Understand French Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

512 Total Rules
102 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Understand French Grammar Faster

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Active filters: CEFR level: A2
A2 Prepositions & Connectors Verified

French Prepositions: À vs De (To, At, Of, From)

Think of `à` as a destination (Going To) and `de` as an origin (Coming From).

  • • Use `à` for destinations, specific times, and the...
  • • Use `de` for origins, possession between nouns, an...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Prepositions & Connectors Verified

Prepositions with Countries (en, au, aux)

Determine country gender and starting letter to choose between `en`, `au`, or `aux` for location and movement.

  • • Feminine countries (ending in -e) use `en` for 'in...
  • • Masculine countries (consonant start) use `au` for...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

French Pronoun Y: Replacing Places (Pronom y)

Use `y` to replace places preceded by prepositions (except `de`) to sound like a natural, efficient French speaker.

  • • Replaces a place mentioned previously to avoid rep...
  • • Used with prepositions like `à`, `dans`, `sur`, `c...
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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A2 Nouns & Articles Verified

French Quantity Adverbs: Beaucoup, Peu, Trop (de)

In French, adverbs of quantity always take a fixed 'de', regardless of the noun's gender or number.

  • • Always use 'de' or 'd' after beaucoup, peu, and tr...
  • • Never use 'des', 'du', or 'de la' after these adve...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Nouns & Articles Verified

French Numbers & Nouns: Counting Items (1, 2, 3...)

Numbers act as direct determiners in French, eliminating the need for articles or the word 'de'.

  • • Specific numbers (2, 3, 10) replace articles like...
  • • Do not use 'de' after a number unless it's a milli...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Nouns & Articles Verified

French Quantity Expressions (beaucoup de, trop de)

Always use 'de' after quantity expressions, regardless of the noun's gender or number, except before vowels where it's 'd'.

  • • Quantity words like 'beaucoup' or 'trop' always us...
  • • The 'de' never changes for masculine, feminine, or...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Questions & Negation Verified

Asking Formal Questions (Inversion)

Invert the verb and pronoun with a hyphen to create formal, elegant French questions.

  • • Swap the verb and subject pronoun.
  • • Always use a hyphen between them.
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Questions & Negation Verified

Asking Questions (Où, Quand, Comment, Pourquoi)

Master the four basic question words to navigate daily French life, from casual texts to formal requests.

  • • Où: Use for locations, directions, and places.
  • • Quand: Use for dates, days, and general time perio...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Questions & Negation Verified

Asking Who and What (Qui, Que, Quoi)

Choose `qui` for people and `que/quoi` for things, adjusting based on sentence position and formality.

  • • Use `qui` for people, whether they are the subject...
  • • Use `que` for 'what' at the start of standard/form...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

French Reflexive Pronouns (me, te, se...)

Use reflexive pronouns to show an action reflects back to the subject or is shared between people.

  • • Used when the subject performs an action on themse...
  • • Pronouns are: me, te, se, nous, vous, se.
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

French Relative Pronoun: 'Où' (Where/When)

Use `où` to connect a place or time to a description, even when English uses 'when'.

  • • Used for both physical places and points in time.
  • • Replaces 'where' and 'when' in relative clauses.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

Connecting Sentences with 'Que' (Direct Object)

Use `que` to link a noun to a subject/verb clause when that noun is the direct object.

  • • Que replaces a direct object noun in a relative cl...
  • • Always followed by a subject and a verb.
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

French Relative Pronoun 'Qui': The Subject Connector

Use `qui` to replace a subject noun and connect it directly to a following verb without elision.

  • • Qui acts as the subject of the following verb in a...
  • • It translates to who, which, or that depending on...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

Using the 'Y' Pronoun (There / About It)

Use `y` to replace locations and objects following `à` to sound like a fluent, natural French speaker.

  • • Replaces 'à' + a place or a thing (not a person).
  • • Usually translates to 'there' or 'about it' in Eng...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Future & Conditional Verified

Polite Questions: Using the Conditional (Voudrais, Pourriez)

The conditional turns blunt demands into polite, socially acceptable requests by adding a layer of hypothetical possibility.

  • • Conditional softens requests and makes questions s...
  • • Form it using the future stem plus imperfect endin...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Future & Conditional Verified

Polite Requests & 'Would' (Conditionnel Présent)

The French conditional blends future stems with imperfect endings to express polite requests and hypothetical dreams.

  • • Used for 'would', 'could', or 'should' in English.
  • • Formed by taking the Future Stem + Imperfect Endin...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Future & Conditional Verified

Conditional with 'pouvoir': Polite Requests (pourrais)

The conditional of 'pouvoir' turns direct demands into polite, culturally-appropriate requests and suggestions using the stem 'pourr-'.

  • • Use 'pourrais' for polite requests and suggestions...
  • • Formed with the stem 'pourr-' + conditional ending...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Why Learn French Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

Progress Faster

Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our French Grammar Course Works

1

Choose Your Level

Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

2

Study Structured Chapters

Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

3

Practice with Exercises

Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

4

Track & Progress

Your progress is saved automatically. Complete chapters, unlock new levels, and watch your grammar mastery grow.

Frequently Asked Questions About French Grammar

SubLearn covers 512 French grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 102 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our French grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All French grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 102 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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