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अधिग्रहण

A2 noun 8 min read

अधिग्रहण

adhigrahan

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips अधिग्रहण in 30 Seconds

Explanation अधिग्रहण in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'अधिग्रहण' (Adhigrahan) is a very advanced word that you likely won't need for daily survival. However, you can think of it as a 'big brother' to the word 'लेना' (to take). Imagine you are playing a game where you take someone else's toy; in a very serious, adult world, that 'taking' is called 'अधिग्रहण'. You don't need to use it yet, but if you see it in a newspaper, just remember it means 'taking something officially'. It is a noun. You will usually see it with 'किया' (did). Example: 'Company ne adhigrahan kiya' means 'The company took over'. Focus on simpler words like 'खरीदना' (to buy) for now, but keep this word in your back pocket for when you want to sound very smart. It is pronounced 'Ad-hee-gruh-hun'. The 'n' at the end is a special sound made by touching your tongue to the roof of your mouth. Even at A1, knowing that Hindi has special words for 'business taking' vs 'personal taking' helps you understand the culture's respect for formal processes.

At the A2 level, you are starting to read news and understand more about the world around you. 'अधिग्रहण' is a word you will see in headlines. It means 'acquisition'. Think of it as 'buying a whole business'. If you buy a phone, you use 'kharidna'. If Google buys a new app company, they use 'adhigrahan'. It is a masculine noun. You can use it in simple sentences like 'Yeh adhigrahan bada hai' (This acquisition is big). You should learn this word to understand business news. It often appears with the word 'land' (bhumi). In India, when the government builds a road, they have to 'acquire' land from farmers. This is called 'Bhumi Adhigrahan'. It is an important word for understanding Indian society. When you see it, look for who is doing the taking (the subject) and what is being taken (the object). Usually, the sentence structure is: [Person/Company] + [Thing's] + adhigrahan + kiya. Example: 'Sarkar ne zameen ka adhigrahan kiya' (The government acquired the land).

As a B1 learner, you should be able to use 'अधिग्रहण' in formal contexts. This word is essential for discussing economy, law, and corporate affairs. It is more specific than 'leina' (taking) or 'prapti' (obtaining). It implies a formal, legal transfer of ownership. You will often hear it in the phrase 'विलय और अधिग्रहण' (Mergers and Acquisitions). At this level, you should notice that it is a 'Karna' verb—'अधिग्रहण करना'. You should also be aware of the social context in India; 'Bhumi Adhigrahan' (Land Acquisition) is a major political topic. If you are writing an essay about the economy or development, using 'अधिग्रहण' instead of 'kharid' will significantly improve your formal register. You can also start using it in the passive voice: 'Adhigrahan kiya gaya' (The acquisition was done). This is common in news reporting. Remember the masculine gender: 'Naya adhigrahan' (New acquisition), not 'Nayi adhigrahan'.

At the B2 level, you should master the nuances of 'अधिग्रहण'. It is not just about 'taking'; it is about the strategic and legal framework of 'Acquisition'. You should be able to distinguish it from 'Arjan' (earning/gathering) and 'Kabza' (possession). In business Hindi, you will encounter terms like 'शत्रुतापूर्ण अधिग्रहण' (Hostile Takeover). You should be able to discuss the implications of an acquisition on the stock market or local communities. Your sentences should become more complex: 'इस अधिग्रहण के माध्यम से कंपनी अपनी बाज़ार हिस्सेदारी बढ़ाना चाहती है' (Through this acquisition, the company wants to increase its market share). You should also be comfortable with the genitive construction 'X का अधिग्रहण', where X is the entity being acquired. Pay attention to the legal terminology often paired with it, such as 'मुआवजा' (compensation) and 'सहमति' (consent). This word is a key indicator of a high-intermediate to advanced vocabulary in Hindi.

For C1 learners, 'अधिग्रहण' is a tool for precise professional communication. You should understand its etymological roots in Sanskrit (Adhi + Grah) and how that prefix 'Adhi-' denotes a sense of 'over-seeing' or 'authoritative' action. At this level, you should analyze the discourse surrounding 'अधिग्रहण' in Indian law, specifically the 'Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act'. You should be able to use the word in abstract contexts, such as the 'acquisition of knowledge' (though 'arjan' is more common, 'adhigrahan' can be used in specific cognitive science contexts). You should also be familiar with related technical terms like 'अधिग्रहण मूल्य' (acquisition price) and 'अधिग्रहण रणनीति' (acquisition strategy). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's masculine gender and its requirement for formal syntax. You can use it to debate the ethics of corporate takeovers or the necessity of state-led acquisitions for national development, using a high-Sanskritized register.

At the C2 level, you use 'अधिग्रहण' with the fluency of a native professional. You understand the philosophical and legal weight the word carries. You can navigate complex legal documents where 'अधिग्रहण' is defined with multiple clauses and conditions. You are aware of its synonyms in various registers—from the highly formal 'संप्राप्ति' to the more common 'अर्जन'—and you choose 'अधिग्रहण' precisely when the context involves a formal takeover of assets or entities. You can discuss historical 'territorial acquisitions' by colonial powers using this term to denote the formalization of control. In a corporate setting, you can lead a discussion on 'Hostile Takeovers' (शत्रुतापूर्ण अधिग्रहण) versus 'Friendly Takeovers' (मैत्रीपूर्ण अधिग्रहण). Your mastery includes perfect grammatical agreement, a deep understanding of the socio-political baggage of land acquisition in India, and the ability to use the word as a pivot for complex economic arguments. You recognize the word not just as a vocabulary item, but as a concept that shapes Indian corporate and legal reality.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

अधिग्रहण in 30 Seconds

अधिग्रहण (Adhigrahan) is a formal Hindi noun meaning 'acquisition' or 'takeover,' primarily used in business, legal, and government contexts to describe official ownership transfer.
It is a masculine noun derived from Sanskrit, often used with the verb 'karna' (to do) to describe the act of acquiring a company or land.
Commonly heard in business news (M&A) and political discussions regarding land acquisition laws in India, it signifies a formal and strategic process.
Unlike common words for 'buying,' it carries a high register and implies a complete legal transition of rights, assets, and control between entities.

The Hindi word अधिग्रहण (Adhigrahan) is a formal noun that translates most accurately to 'acquisition' or 'taking over' in English. Rooted in the Sanskrit prefix 'Adhi-' (meaning over, above, or superior) and the root 'Grah' (meaning to take or seize), it conveys a sense of official or authoritative transfer of control. Unlike the common word for buying, 'खरीद' (Kharid), which you might use for groceries or a car, अधिग्रहण is reserved for significant assets, land, or entire corporate entities. It is the language of the boardroom, the legal court, and the government gazette.

Corporate Context: In the business world, it specifically refers to one company purchasing a majority stake in another to gain control. For example, when Tata Motors acquired Jaguar Land Rover, the term used in Hindi media was 'अधिग्रहण'. It implies a strategic move rather than a simple purchase.

बड़ी कंपनी ने छोटी स्टार्टअप का अधिग्रहण कर लिया। (The large company completed the acquisition of the small startup.)

Beyond business, the word is frequently encountered in discussions regarding भूमि अधिग्रहण (Bhumi Adhigrahan) or Land Acquisition. This is a sensitive socio-political topic in India, involving the government taking private land for public infrastructure projects like highways, dams, or airports. The word carries a weight of legality and sometimes controversy, as it involves the exercise of state power or significant financial muscle. It is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing news or professional matters.

Legal Nuance: Legally, it implies a complete transfer of rights. It is often paired with the verb 'करना' (to do) to form the phrasal verb 'अधिग्रहण करना'.

सरकार ने राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग के लिए भूमि का अधिग्रहण शुरू किया। (The government began the land acquisition for the national highway.)

Historically, the term reflects a shift from physical 'seizing' to 'legal acquisition.' In ancient texts, related words might describe taking territory in war, but in modern Standard Hindi, it is strictly bound by legal and procedural frameworks. If you are reading a Hindi newspaper's business section (Arth-Jagat), you will see this word almost daily. It is a high-frequency word for anyone looking to understand Indian economics or law. Understanding its gravitas helps a learner distinguish between 'getting' something and 'formally acquiring' something of immense value.

Using अधिग्रहण correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that usually combines with the auxiliary verb 'करना' (to do) or 'होना' (to happen/be). Because it is a formal word, the sentences surrounding it often employ a higher register of Hindi (Tatsama-heavy vocabulary). It follows the standard SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) structure of Hindi, where 'अधिग्रहण' typically acts as the direct object of the action.

Active Voice Construction: [Subject] + [Genitive Marker 'का/की'] + [Object] + [अधिग्रहण] + [Verb 'करना']. For example: 'फेसबुक ने इंस्टाग्राम का अधिग्रहण किया' (Facebook acquired Instagram).

रिलायंस ने इस साल कई विदेशी कंपनियों का अधिग्रहण किया है। (Reliance has acquired several foreign companies this year.)

When discussing land, the phrase 'भूमि अधिग्रहण' functions almost like a compound noun. In these sentences, you will often find mentions of compensation (मुआवजा - muavza) or laws (कानून - kanoon). It is important to note that the gender of 'अधिग्रहण' is masculine. Therefore, any adjectives or verbs modifying it must agree with the masculine gender.

Passive/Process Usage: Sometimes the acquisition is the subject of the sentence. 'अधिग्रहण की प्रक्रिया जटिल है' (The process of acquisition is complex).

यह अधिग्रहण दोनों पक्षों के लिए फायदेमंद साबित होगा। (This acquisition will prove beneficial for both parties.)

In more advanced usage, you might encounter 'शत्रुतापूर्ण अधिग्रहण' (Hostile Acquisition/Takeover). This is when a company is taken over against the wishes of its management. Here, the adjective 'शत्रुतापूर्ण' (hostile) directly qualifies 'अधिग्रहण'. Another common pattern is 'अधिग्रहण की घोषणा' (Announcement of acquisition). By mastering these patterns, you can discuss complex economic and legal scenarios with precision.

If you are walking down a street in Mumbai or Delhi, you likely won't hear 'अधिग्रहण' in a casual chat between friends. However, the moment you turn on a news channel like NDTV India or Zee Business, the word will appear repeatedly. It is the lifeblood of financial reporting. During the 'Earnings Season' or when a major tech deal is announced, news anchors use this term to describe the movements of the market.

News & Media: Headlines often read: 'एक्स कंपनी ने वाई कंपनी का किया अधिग्रहण' (X company acquired Y company). It is also heard in political debates regarding the 'Land Acquisition Act' (भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम).

समाचार: 'ट्विटर के अधिग्रहण के बाद एलन मस्क ने कई बदलाव किए।' (News: After the acquisition of Twitter, Elon Musk made several changes.)

In the academic and professional sphere, students of MBA, Law, and Economics in Hindi-medium institutions use this word constantly. It is part of the technical terminology (Shabdavali) for 'Mergers and Acquisitions' (विलय और अधिग्रहण). You will also find it in government circulars and public notices posted in villages where land is being surveyed for development. In such contexts, the word can evoke strong emotions among local populations, representing a loss of ancestral land to progress.

Legal Documents: Contracts and deeds of transfer will use 'अधिग्रहण' to specify the formal taking of assets. It is a 'frozen' term in legal Hindi, meaning its meaning is strictly defined and rarely changes.

दस्तावेज़ में अधिग्रहण की शर्तों का स्पष्ट उल्लेख है। (The terms of acquisition are clearly mentioned in the document.)

Lastly, you might hear it in historical documentaries. When a kingdom 'acquired' or annexed another territory through a treaty, historians might use 'अधिग्रहण' to describe the non-violent but formal takeover. In essence, wherever there is a formal, legal, or large-scale change of ownership, अधिग्रहण is the word of choice.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing अधिग्रहण (Acquisition) with विलय (Merger). While they often happen together, they are legally distinct. In a 'Vilay' (merger), two companies combine to form a new entity. In an 'Adhigrahan' (acquisition), one company (the predator) swallows another (the target). Using them interchangeably in a business report can lead to significant misunderstanding.

Mistake 1: Confusing Acquisition with Merger: Incorrect: 'दोनों कंपनियों का अधिग्रहण हो गया' (when they actually merged). Correct: 'दोनों कंपनियों का विलय हो गया' (Merger) or 'एक ने दूसरे का अधिग्रहण किया' (Acquisition).

गलत: क्या आपने नई कार का अधिग्रहण किया? (Wrong: Did you 'acquire' a new car? - Too formal for a personal car.)

Another error is using 'अधिग्रहण' for small, personal purchases. As mentioned, it is a high-register word. Saying you 'acquired' a loaf of bread or a book sounds hilariously over-dramatic and robotic. Use 'खरीदना' (to buy) or 'लेना' (to take) for daily items. Reserve 'अधिग्रहण' for when you are talking about assets that require a legal contract or a board meeting.

Mistake 2: Gender Agreement: Learners often treat abstract nouns as feminine by default. 'अधिग्रहण' is masculine. Using feminine markers like 'अधिग्रहण की गई' (when referring to the act itself) is incorrect. It should be 'अधिग्रहण किया गया'.

सही: भूमि का अधिग्रहण किया गया। (Correct: The land was acquired.)

Lastly, watch out for the spelling. The 'dh' is 'ध' and the 'gh' is 'घ'. Mispronouncing or misspelling these aspirated consonants can change the word entirely or make it unintelligible. Pay close attention to the 'ri' (ऋ) sound in the middle—it is 'adhigrahan', not 'adhigra-han' with a simple 'a'. The 'n' at the end is the retroflex 'ण', not the dental 'न'.

Hindi has a rich set of synonyms for 'taking' or 'getting,' but each has a specific 'flavor' or register. Understanding these nuances will make your Hindi sound more natural and precise. अधिग्रहण is at the top of the formality scale. Let's look at how it compares to its cousins.

अधिग्रहण (Acquisition) vs. अर्जन (Arjan): 'Arjan' also means acquisition or earning, but it is often used for skills (कौशल अर्जन) or wealth (धन अर्जन). It implies a gradual process of gathering, whereas 'Adhigrahan' is a specific event of taking over.

उसने व्यापार में बहुत धन का अर्जन किया, फिर एक प्रतिद्वंद्वी का अधिग्रहण किया। (He earned much wealth in business, then acquired a rival.)

Then there is कब्जा (Kabza). This word translates to 'possession' or 'occupation.' While 'Adhigrahan' is legal and formal, 'Kabza' can often imply a forceful or illegal takeover, like 'illegal possession of land' (भूमि पर अवैध कब्जा). You wouldn't want to use 'Kabza' in a professional business deal unless you are accusing someone of a crime!

अधिग्रहण vs. प्राप्ति (Prapti): 'Prapti' is a very common word for 'obtaining' or 'receiving' something, like a gift or a letter. It lacks the 'takeover' connotation of Adhigrahan. You 'obtain' (prapt) information, but you 'acquire' (adhigrahan) a company.

सूचना की प्राप्ति के बाद ही अधिग्रहण की योजना बनी। (The plan for acquisition was made only after the receipt of information.)

Finally, in business, you might hear खरीद (Kharid). This is the neutral word for 'purchase.' In headlines, 'Kharid' might be used for brevity, but 'Adhigrahan' is the technically correct term for M&A. By choosing 'Adhigrahan,' you signal that you understand the formal and legal gravity of the transaction.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root 'Grah' is also the source of the Hindi word for planet, 'Grah' (ग्रह), because planets were thought to be celestial bodies that 'seize' or influence human destiny.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ə.d̪ʱɪ.ɡɾə.ɦəɳ/

US /ə.d̪ʱɪ.ɡɾə.ɦəɳ/

Primary stress is on the second syllable 'dhi'.

Rhymes With

संग्रहण (Sangrahan) विग्रहण (Vigrahan) प्रग्रहण (Pragrahan) अवग्रहण (Avagrahan) उद्ग्रहण (Udgrahan) निग्रहण (Nigrahan) परिग्रहण (Parigrahan) प्रतिग्रहण (Pratigrahan)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'dh' as a simple 'd'.
Pronouncing 'gh' as a simple 'g'.
Using a dental 'n' instead of the retroflex 'n'.
Missing the aspiration in 'dhi'.
Mispronouncing the 'ri' sound if spelled slightly differently in scripts.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Requires knowledge of aspirated consonants and formal vocabulary.

Writing 5/5

Spelling the retroflex 'n' and aspirated 'dh' and 'gh' is tricky for beginners.

Speaking 4/5

Pronunciation requires clear aspiration which is difficult for non-native speakers.

Listening 4/5

Common in news but can be missed if the listener is only used to casual Hindi.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

कंपनी (Company) भूमि (Land) करना (To do) खरीदना (To buy) कानून (Law)

Learn Next

विलय (Merger) मुआवजा (Compensation) हस्तांतरण (Transfer) परिसंपत्ति (Asset) ऋण (Debt)

Advanced

विनिवेश (Divestment) दिवालियापन (Bankruptcy) एकाधिकार (Monopoly) पूंजी (Capital) लाभांश (Dividend)

Grammar to Know

Masculine Gender Agreement

अधिग्रहण 'किया गया' (was done), not 'की गई'.

Genitive Marker 'Ka'

कंपनी 'का' अधिग्रहण (Acquisition of the company).

Compound Verb Formation

अधिग्रहण + करना = To acquire.

Postpositional Case

अधिग्रहण 'के' बाद (After the acquisition), 'के' is used.

Aspirated Consonants

The 'dh' in Adhi and 'gh' in Grahan must be voiced.

Examples by Level

कंपनी ने अधिग्रहण किया।

The company did the acquisition.

Simple Subject + Object + Verb.

यह एक बड़ा अधिग्रहण है।

This is a big acquisition.

Adjective 'bada' (big) agrees with masculine 'adhigrahan'.

सरकार ने भूमि का अधिग्रहण किया।

The government acquired the land.

Use of 'ka' (genitive) for 'land's acquisition'.

अधिग्रहण कब होगा?

When will the acquisition happen?

Future tense of 'hona' (to happen).

क्या यह अधिग्रहण अच्छा है?

Is this acquisition good?

Interrogative sentence.

अधिग्रहण की प्रक्रिया सरल नहीं है।

The process of acquisition is not simple.

Use of 'ki' because 'prakriya' (process) is feminine.

उसने कंपनी का अधिग्रहण किया।

He acquired the company.

Past tense 'kiya'.

अधिग्रहण के लिए पैसे चाहिए।

Money is needed for the acquisition.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

टाटा ने एक नई कंपनी का अधिग्रहण किया है।

Tata has acquired a new company.

Present perfect tense.

भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून बहुत पुराना है।

The land acquisition law is very old.

Compound noun 'Bhumi Adhigrahan'.

इस अधिग्रहण से व्यापार बढ़ेगा।

Business will grow from this acquisition.

Use of 'se' (from/by).

अधिग्रहण की खबर अखबार में थी।

The news of the acquisition was in the newspaper.

Genitive 'ki' agreeing with 'khabar' (feminine).

बैंक ने संपत्ति का अधिग्रहण किया।

The bank acquired the property.

Formal business context.

अधिग्रहण के बाद नाम बदल गया।

The name changed after the acquisition.

Use of 'ke baad' (after).

अधिग्रहण के लिए बोर्ड की अनुमति चाहिए।

Board's permission is needed for the acquisition.

Formal requirement.

क्या आप इस अधिग्रहण के बारे में जानते हैं?

Do you know about this acquisition?

Compound postposition 'ke bare mein'.

विलय और अधिग्रहण व्यापार जगत का हिस्सा हैं।

Mergers and acquisitions are part of the business world.

Plural verb agreement with multiple subjects.

सरकार ने किसानों को अधिग्रहण के बदले मुआवजा दिया।

The government gave compensation to farmers in exchange for the acquisition.

Use of 'ke badle' (in exchange for).

अधिग्रहण की प्रक्रिया में छह महीने लगे।

The acquisition process took six months.

Time duration expression.

विदेशी निवेश के लिए अधिग्रहण के नियम सरल किए गए।

Acquisition rules were simplified for foreign investment.

Passive voice 'saral kiye gaye'.

यह अधिग्रहण कंपनी की रणनीति का हिस्सा है।

This acquisition is part of the company's strategy.

Genitive construction.

अधिग्रहण के कारण कर्मचारियों में डर था।

There was fear among employees due to the acquisition.

Use of 'ke karan' (due to).

अधिग्रहण के बाद दोनों कंपनियों की ताकत बढ़ गई।

After the acquisition, the strength of both companies increased.

Feminine 'taakat' (strength) verb agreement.

अधिग्रहण की शर्तों पर अभी भी चर्चा हो रही है।

The terms of the acquisition are still being discussed.

Continuous passive 'ho rahi hai'.

शत्रुतापूर्ण अधिग्रहण को रोकने के लिए कंपनी ने कड़े कदम उठाए।

The company took strict steps to prevent a hostile takeover.

Infinitive 'rokne ke liye' (to prevent).

अधिग्रहण मूल्य का निर्धारण विशेषज्ञों द्वारा किया गया।

The determination of the acquisition price was done by experts.

Agentive 'dwara' (by).

भूमि अधिग्रहण से प्रभावित परिवारों का पुनर्वास आवश्यक है।

Rehabilitation of families affected by land acquisition is necessary.

Adjectival phrase 'adhigrahan se prabhavit'.

इस अधिग्रहण के कानूनी पहलुओं की जांच हो रही है।

The legal aspects of this acquisition are being investigated.

Plural 'pehluon' (aspects).

अधिग्रहण के प्रस्ताव को बोर्ड ने सर्वसम्मति से स्वीकार किया।

The board accepted the acquisition proposal unanimously.

Adverbial 'sarvasammati se'.

अधिग्रहण के माध्यम से बाज़ार में एकाधिकार स्थापित करना गलत है।

It is wrong to establish a monopoly in the market through acquisition.

Gerundial subject 'sthapit karna'.

अधिग्रहण की घोषणा के बाद शेयरों के दाम गिर गए।

Share prices fell after the announcement of the acquisition.

Plural 'daam' (prices).

अधिग्रहण की सफलता सांस्कृतिक तालमेल पर निर्भर करती है।

The success of the acquisition depends on cultural synergy.

Verb 'nirbhar karna' (to depend).

अधिग्रहण की वैधानिकता को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय में चुनौती दी गई।

The legality of the acquisition was challenged in the Supreme Court.

Passive voice with 'chunauti di gayi'.

रणनीतिक अधिग्रहण कंपनी के दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्यों के अनुरूप है।

The strategic acquisition is in line with the company's long-term goals.

Postposition 'ke anuroop' (in accordance with).

अधिग्रहण के पश्चात, कंपनी की परिसंपत्तियों का पुनर्मूल्यांकन किया गया।

Post-acquisition, the company's assets were revalued.

Sanskritized 'pashchat' (after).

भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम में संशोधन की व्यापक आलोचना हुई।

There was widespread criticism of the amendment to the Land Acquisition Act.

Complex noun phrase.

अधिग्रहण की प्रक्रिया में पारदर्शिता का अभाव एक गंभीर चिंता है।

Lack of transparency in the acquisition process is a serious concern.

Abstract noun 'abhaav' (lack).

कंपनी ने अधिग्रहण के वित्तपोषण के लिए नए बांड जारी किए।

The company issued new bonds to finance the acquisition.

Technical term 'vitt-poshan' (financing).

अधिग्रहण से उत्पन्न होने वाली विसंगतियों को दूर करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to resolve the discrepancies arising from the acquisition.

Participial phrase 'utpann hone wali'.

यह अधिग्रहण वैश्विक बाज़ार में कंपनी की स्थिति को सुदृढ़ करेगा।

This acquisition will strengthen the company's position in the global market.

Future tense 'sudridh karega'.

अधिग्रहण की जटिलताओं ने अंतरराष्ट्रीय व्यापारिक संबंधों को प्रभावित किया।

The complexities of the acquisition affected international trade relations.

Abstract plural 'jatiltaon' (complexities).

संसाधनों का अधिग्रहण अक्सर भू-राजनीतिक संघर्षों का मूल कारण होता है।

Acquisition of resources is often the root cause of geopolitical conflicts.

High-level concept 'bhu-rajnaitik' (geopolitical).

अधिग्रहण के सामाजिक-आर्थिक निहितार्थों का गहन विश्लेषण आवश्यक है।

A deep analysis of the socio-economic implications of the acquisition is necessary.

Compound word 'samajik-arthik'.

अधिग्रहण की प्रक्रिया को न्यायिक समीक्षा के दायरे में लाया गया।

The acquisition process was brought within the ambit of judicial review.

Legal phrase 'nyayik sameeksha' (judicial review).

स्वैच्छिक अधिग्रहण की तुलना में अनिवार्य अधिग्रहण अधिक विवादास्पद है।

Compulsory acquisition is more controversial than voluntary acquisition.

Comparative structure 'ki tulna mein'.

अधिग्रहण के माध्यम से तकनीकी संप्रभुता प्राप्त करना राष्ट्र का लक्ष्य है।

Achieving technological sovereignty through acquisition is the nation's goal.

Advanced term 'samprahuta' (sovereignty).

अधिग्रहण के प्रति जन-असंतोष ने नीतिगत बदलावों को जन्म दिया।

Public dissatisfaction towards the acquisition gave rise to policy changes.

Causal relationship.

अधिग्रहण की नैतिकता पर दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से विचार किया जाना चाहिए।

The ethics of acquisition should be considered from a philosophical perspective.

Passive modal 'kiya jana chahiye'.

Synonyms

अर्जन प्राप्ति कब्जा संविलयन स्वामित्व प्राप्त करना लेना हथियाना खरीद

Antonyms

विनिवेश त्याग विक्रय हस्तांतरण

Common Collocations

भूमि अधिग्रहण

शत्रुतापूर्ण अधिग्रहण

अधिग्रहण की प्रक्रिया

अधिग्रहण मूल्य

रणनीतिक अधिग्रहण

अधिग्रहण कानून

विदेशी अधिग्रहण

अधिग्रहण की घोषणा

मुआवजा और अधिग्रहण

सफल अधिग्रहण

Common Phrases

अधिग्रहण करना

— To acquire or take over something formally.

कंपनी ने प्रतिद्वंद्वी का अधिग्रहण करने का निर्णय लिया।

अधिग्रहण के दायरे में

— Within the scope or ambit of acquisition.

यह ज़मीन अधिग्रहण के दायरे में आती है।

अधिग्रहण की शर्तें

— The terms and conditions of an acquisition.

अधिग्रहण की शर्तें बहुत सख्त थीं।

अधिग्रहण नोटिस

— A formal notice stating that an acquisition will take place.

किसानों को अधिग्रहण नोटिस मिल गया है।

अधिग्रहण के पश्चात

— Post-acquisition; after the takeover is complete.

अधिग्रहण के पश्चात प्रबंधन बदल गया।

अधिग्रहण नीति

— A policy governing how acquisitions are made.

नई अधिग्रहण नीति स्पष्ट नहीं है।

अधिग्रहण का प्रस्ताव

— An acquisition proposal or offer.

बोर्ड ने अधिग्रहण का प्रस्ताव ठुकरा दिया।

अनिवार्य अधिग्रहण

— Compulsory acquisition, usually by the state.

मेट्रो प्रोजेक्ट के लिए अनिवार्य अधिग्रहण किया गया।

मैत्रीपूर्ण अधिग्रहण

— A friendly takeover agreed upon by both parties.

दोनों कंपनियों ने मैत्रीपूर्ण अधिग्रहण पर सहमति जताई।

अधिग्रहण शुल्क

— Acquisition fees or costs.

अधिग्रहण शुल्क का भुगतान समय पर करें।

Often Confused With

अधिग्रहण vs विलय (Vilay)

A merger where two become one, whereas acquisition is one taking over another.

अधिग्रहण vs अर्जन (Arjan)

Usually refers to earning or gathering over time (like wealth or skills).

अधिग्रहण vs कब्जा (Kabza)

Implies physical possession, often with a negative or forceful connotation.

Idioms & Expressions

"बड़ी मछली छोटी मछली को खाना"

— The big fish eating the small fish; used to describe large-scale acquisitions.

कॉर्पोरेट जगत में बड़ी मछली छोटी मछली का अधिग्रहण करती ही है।

Informal/Metaphorical

"पैर जमाना"

— To establish a foothold; often the goal of an acquisition.

इस अधिग्रहण के बाद कंपनी ने बाज़ार में पैर जमा लिए हैं।

Neutral

"हाथ में लेना"

— To take something in hand or take control.

उसने पूरी परियोजना का अधिग्रहण कर उसे अपने हाथ में ले लिया।

Neutral

"रास्ता साफ करना"

— To clear the way; acquisitions are often done to remove competition.

अधिग्रहण करके कंपनी ने अपना रास्ता साफ कर लिया।

Informal

"एक छत्र राज"

— Unchallenged rule; the result of many acquisitions.

लगातार अधिग्रहणों से उसने बाज़ार पर एक छत्र राज कायम किया।

Formal/Literary

"गले लगाना"

— To embrace; used for friendly mergers/acquisitions.

दोनों कंपनियों ने एक-दूसरे को अधिग्रहण के माध्यम से गले लगाया।

Metaphorical

"नींव रखना"

— To lay the foundation; an acquisition can be the start of a new era.

इस अधिग्रहण ने नए व्यापार की नींव रखी।

Neutral

"पंख फैलाना"

— To spread wings; expanding through acquisitions.

कंपनी अब अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर अधिग्रहण करके पंख फैला रही है।

Informal

"बाज़ी मारना"

— To win the day; completing a difficult acquisition.

अधिग्रहण की दौड़ में रिलायंस ने बाज़ी मार ली।

Slang/Informal

"सिक्का जमाना"

— To establish one's influence.

इस बड़े अधिग्रहण के बाद उनका बाज़ार में सिक्का जम गया।

Neutral

Easily Confused

अधिग्रहण vs ग्रहण (Grahan)

It is the root of Adhigrahan.

Grahan alone usually means an eclipse (solar/lunar) or simply 'to take/accept' in a spiritual or general sense. Adhigrahan is specifically 'acquisition'.

आज सूर्य ग्रहण है (Today is a solar eclipse) vs कंपनी का अधिग्रहण हुआ (The company was acquired).

अधिग्रहण vs संग्रह (Sangrah)

Similar root.

Sangrah means collection or gathering of items. Adhigrahan is a formal takeover.

पुस्तकों का संग्रह (Collection of books) vs भूमि का अधिग्रहण (Acquisition of land).

अधिग्रहण vs आक्रमण (Aakraman)

Both involve 'taking over'.

Aakraman is a violent attack or invasion. Adhigrahan is a legal or formal takeover.

दुश्मन का आक्रमण (Enemy's attack) vs कंपनी का अधिग्रहण (Company's acquisition).

अधिग्रहण vs विक्रय (Vikray)

Related to the same transaction.

Vikray is the act of selling. Adhigrahan is the act of acquiring (buying/taking).

संपत्ति का विक्रय (Sale of property) vs संपत्ति का अधिग्रहण (Acquisition of property).

अधिग्रहण vs हस्तांतरण (Hastantaran)

Both involve transfer of ownership.

Hastantaran is a general term for 'transfer' (handing over). Adhigrahan is specifically 'acquiring'.

अधिकारों का हस्तांतरण (Transfer of rights) vs कंपनी का अधिग्रहण (Acquisition of company).

Sentence Patterns

[Subject] ने [Object] का अधिग्रहण किया।

राम ने दुकान का अधिग्रहण किया।

[Object] का अधिग्रहण [Time] में हुआ।

कंपनी का अधिग्रहण पिछले साल हुआ।

[Subject], [Object] के अधिग्रहण की योजना बना रहा है।

सरकार, भूमि के अधिग्रहण की योजना बना रहा है।

अधिग्रहण के कारण [Result] हुआ।

अधिग्रहण के कारण कंपनी का मुनाफा बढ़ गया।

अधिग्रहण की प्रक्रिया में [Complexity] का सामना करना पड़ा।

अधिग्रहण की प्रक्रिया में कानूनी बाधाओं का सामना करना पड़ा।

[Adjective] अधिग्रहण से [Impact] होगा।

शत्रुतापूर्ण अधिग्रहण से बाज़ार में अस्थिरता आएगी।

अधिग्रहण की वैधानिकता [Context] पर निर्भर करती है।

अधिग्रहण की वैधानिकता अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानूनों पर निर्भर करती है।

अधिग्रहण के माध्यम से [Abstract Goal] की प्राप्ति।

अधिग्रहण के माध्यम से तकनीकी श्रेष्ठता की प्राप्ति।

Word Family

Nouns

अधिग्रहण (Acquisition)

ग्राही (Receiver/Recipient)

ग्रहण (Eclipse/Taking)

Verbs

अधिग्रहण करना (To acquire)

ग्रहण करना (To accept/take)

Adjectives

अधिगृहीत (Acquired)

ग्राह्य (Acceptable)

अधिकार (Right/Authority)

अधिपति (Master/Owner)

संग्रह (Collection)

परिग्रह (Possession)

विग्रह (Separation/Idol)

How to Use It

frequency

High in Business, Law, and Politics; Low in casual conversation.

Common Mistakes

Using 'अधिग्रहण' for buying small items. → मैंने एक पेन खरीदा।
'Adhigrahan' is too formal for a pen. Use 'kharidna'.
Treating 'अधिग्रहण' as feminine. → अधिग्रहण किया गया।
It is a masculine noun; verbs must agree accordingly.
Confusing it with 'Merger' (विलय). → उनका विलय हुआ (Merger) vs उसने उसका अधिग्रहण किया (Acquisition).
In an acquisition, one takes over the other. In a merger, they combine.
Misspelling with 'न' at the end. → अधिग्रहण
The final letter must be the retroflex 'ण'.
Pronouncing 'dh' and 'gh' without aspiration. → Adhi-grahan (with breath).
Hindi is an aspirated language; these sounds are crucial for clarity.

Tips

Use in Business

Always prefer 'अधिग्रहण' over 'खरीद' in formal business reports or when speaking to professionals in the finance sector.

Aspirate the 'dh'

Ensure you breathe out when saying the 'dh' in 'Adhi'. A flat 'd' sound will make the word sound incorrect to native speakers.

Gender Agreement

Remember it's masculine. 'अधिग्रहण सफल रहा' (The acquisition was successful), not 'सफल रही'.

The Retroflex 'n'

Be careful to use 'ण' at the end. Using 'न' is a common spelling mistake for learners.

Social Sensitivity

When discussing 'Bhumi Adhigrahan' in India, be aware that it can be a sensitive topic related to farmers' rights.

Pair with 'Vilay'

Learn 'विलय' (Merger) alongside 'अधिग्रहण'. They are almost always mentioned together in M&A contexts.

News Keywords

If you hear 'अधिग्रहण' on the news, listen for the names of two companies—the first one is usually the buyer.

Formal Register

This word belongs to the 'Tatsama' category (Sanskrit-derived). Use it with other formal words to maintain consistency.

The 'Grab' Mnemonic

Associate 'Grahan' with 'Grabbing' to remember that it involves taking something over.

Legal Documents

In contracts, 'अधिग्रहण' implies a full transfer of all rights and liabilities, not just a simple sale.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Adhi' as 'Additional' and 'Grahan' as 'Grabbing'. An acquisition is when a company does some 'Additional Grabbing' of another company.

Visual Association

Imagine a large corporate building (Adhi) reaching out with giant robotic hands to 'grab' (Grahan) a smaller building.

Word Web

Business Law Merger Company Land Ownership Transfer Contract

Challenge

Try to find a news article about a company buying another one. Translate the headline into Hindi using the word 'अधिग्रहण'.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit 'अधिग्रहण' (Adhigrahaṇa). It is a compound of the prefix 'अधि' (Adhi) and the root 'ग्रह' (Grah).

Original meaning: The prefix 'Adhi' implies superiority, over-arching, or official capacity. The root 'Grah' means to seize, grasp, or take. Thus, the original meaning is 'to take over with authority'.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Cultural Context

Be careful using this word with farmers or landowners in rural India, as it may be perceived as a threat or a sign of impending displacement.

English speakers might use 'takeover' or 'buyout' informally, but Hindi speakers almost always stick to 'अधिग्रहण' in professional news.

The 'Land Acquisition Act, 2013' (भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम, २०१३) is a landmark piece of Indian legislation. Business news headlines regarding the Tata-Corus or Tata-JLR deals. Political slogans like 'Zameen ka adhigrahan band karo' (Stop the land acquisition).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Corporate Boardroom

अधिग्रहण का प्रस्ताव
शेयरों की खरीद
प्रबंधन में बदलाव
बाज़ार विस्तार

Legal Court

अधिग्रहण की वैधानिकता
मुआवजे की राशि
अदालती आदेश
भूमि अधिकार

Government Office

सार्वजनिक सूचना
सर्वेक्षण कार्य
अधिग्रहण गजट
विकास परियोजना

Business News Channel

ब्रेकिंग न्यूज़
शेयर बाज़ार पर असर
सीईओ का बयान
डील की कीमत

Academic Economics Class

पूंजीवाद
बाज़ार एकीकरण
आर्थिक विकास
प्रतिस्पर्धा कानून

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि बड़े अधिग्रहणों से छोटे स्टार्टअप्स को नुकसान होता है?"

"हाल ही में हुए किसी बड़े अधिग्रहण के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"

"भारत में भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून इतना विवादास्पद क्यों है?"

"क्या अधिग्रहण हमेशा कंपनी के विकास के लिए अच्छा होता है?"

"अगर आपकी कंपनी का कोई अधिग्रहण करे, तो आप क्या करेंगे?"

Journal Prompts

आज के समाचार में किसी अधिग्रहण के बारे में पढ़ें और उसका सारांश हिंदी में लिखें।

कल्पना कीजिए कि आप एक कंपनी के मालिक हैं। आप किस कंपनी का अधिग्रहण करना चाहेंगे और क्यों?

भूमि अधिग्रहण के सामाजिक और आर्थिक प्रभावों पर एक छोटा लेख लिखें।

क्या अधिग्रहण और विलय (M&A) किसी देश की अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए संकेत हैं? अपने विचार लिखें।

एक डायरी प्रविष्टि लिखें जहाँ आपकी छोटी दुकान का एक बड़ी कंपनी द्वारा अधिग्रहण कर लिया गया है।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, while very common in business, it is also frequently used for 'land acquisition' (भूमि अधिग्रहण) by the government for infrastructure projects. It can also refer to the formal taking over of any large asset or entity.

It is a masculine noun. Therefore, you should say 'बड़ा अधिग्रहण' (big acquisition) and use masculine verb forms like 'किया गया'.

The term is 'शत्रुतापूर्ण अधिग्रहण' (Shatrutapurn Adhigrahan). 'Shatrutapurn' means hostile or enemy-like.

Technically you could, but it sounds very legalistic. Usually, for a house, people use 'खरीदना' (to buy) or 'लेना' (to take). Use 'अधिग्रहण' if you are a company buying a large property portfolio.

'Arjan' is more about the process of earning or accumulating (like knowledge or wealth). 'Adhigrahan' is a specific, formal event of taking over an asset or entity.

No, it is the retroflex 'ण' (Na). You should curl your tongue back to touch the roof of your mouth when pronouncing it.

Not really. It is a formal word found in newspapers, news broadcasts, legal documents, and professional business discussions.

It is 'भूमि अधिग्रहण' (Bhumi Adhigrahan). It is a very common term in Indian politics and law.

It is a noun, but it becomes a phrasal verb when combined with 'करना' (to do), as in 'अधिग्रहण करना'.

In a business context, the opposite would be 'विनिवेश' (Vinivesh), which means divestment or selling off.