This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

Home
Learn
Hindi
Vocabulary
चीज़

A2 noun #500 most common 9 min read

चीज़

cheez Top 500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips चीज़ in 30 Seconds

Explanation चीज़ in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'चीज़' (Chīz) is introduced as a basic noun meaning 'thing'. Learners use it to identify objects when they don't know the specific Hindi word. For example, 'यह क्या चीज़ है?' (What is this thing?). At this stage, the focus is on recognizing the word and its basic meaning. Learners are taught that it is a feminine noun, so they should use 'achhi' (good) or 'meri' (my) with it. The plural form 'chīzēñ' is also introduced. The goal is to use 'chīz' as a survival word in a market or a classroom to point at things and ask questions. It helps build confidence because it allows the learner to talk about anything without needing a massive vocabulary. Simple sentences like 'यह चीज़ अच्छी है' (This thing is good) are the building blocks here.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'चीज़' in more descriptive sentences. They learn to add adjectives like 'purani' (old), 'nayi' (new), 'sasti' (cheap), and 'mahngi' (expensive). The grammar becomes more important, as learners must consistently apply feminine agreement. They also start using 'chīz' to describe abstract concepts like 'zaruri chīz' (important thing). The plural oblique form 'chīzōñ' is introduced when used with postpositions, such as 'un chīzōñ ko dekho' (look at those things). Learners at this stage can use 'chīz' to talk about their daily routine, shopping experiences, and basic preferences. They understand that 'chīz' is a versatile tool for communication and start to notice it in songs and movies.

By B1, the use of 'चीज़' expands into more complex sentence structures and idiomatic expressions. Learners use it to discuss matters and affairs, not just physical objects. For example, 'ek chīz yaad rakhna' (remember one thing) or 'yeh chīz samajhna mushkil hai' (it is difficult to understand this thing/point). They begin to distinguish between 'chīz' and its synonyms like 'vastu' (formal) and 'samaan' (collective). The B1 learner uses 'chīz' to compare ideas and to provide emphasis in a conversation. They might say 'sabse badi chīz' (the biggest thing/factor) when explaining a situation. Their grammar is more refined, and they rarely make gender mistakes with this word. They also start to understand the cultural nuances of the word in Bollywood dialogues.

At the B2 level, 'चीज़' is used with a high degree of fluency and nuance. Learners can use it in a variety of registers, from informal slang to semi-formal discussions. They understand that 'chīz' can imply 'extraordinary' or 'remarkable' in certain contexts, such as 'aap bhi kya chīz hain!' (you are quite a character!). They can use the word to construct complex arguments, using it as a placeholder for abstract entities. The B2 learner is comfortable with the oblique plural 'chīzōñ' in all postpositional contexts and can use it in passive constructions. They also recognize the word in literature and news reports, understanding the subtle differences in meaning when it's used to describe a commodity versus a quality.

At the C1 level, the learner uses 'चीज़' with the sophistication of a native speaker. They are aware of its Persian origins and how it fits into the broader linguistic landscape of Hindustani. They can use it in poetic or literary contexts, perhaps even using the variant 'shai' in Urdu-influenced poetry. The C1 learner understands the deep cultural associations of the word, including its use in classic cinema and literature. They can use 'chīz' to express irony, sarcasm, or profound philosophical truths. Their usage is effortless, and they can switch between 'chīz', 'vastu', and 'padarth' depending on the audience and the subject matter. They also master complex idioms involving the word.

At the C2 level, 'चीज़' is just one of many tools in a vast linguistic arsenal. The learner has a complete grasp of the word's history, its various shades of meaning, and its role in different dialects of Hindi. They can analyze the use of 'chīz' in classical texts and modern media with equal ease. For a C2 speaker, 'chīz' is used with perfect precision, often to achieve a specific rhetorical effect. They can use it to discuss the most abstract metaphysical concepts or the most mundane daily tasks with equal fluency. They are also capable of teaching the nuances of this word to others, explaining why 'chīz' is feminine and how its usage has evolved over centuries in the Indian subcontinent.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

चीज़ in 30 Seconds

Chīz is the Hindi word for 'thing' or 'object'. It is incredibly common and versatile in daily conversation.
It is a feminine noun, meaning adjectives and verbs must agree with its feminine gender (e.g., 'achhi chīz').
The word can refer to physical items, abstract concepts, or even remarkable qualities in a person or situation.
Its plural is 'chīzēñ', and the oblique plural used with postpositions is 'chīzōñ'.

The Hindi word चीज़ (Chīz) is a versatile noun that primarily translates to 'thing' or 'object' in English. Borrowed from Persian, it has become so deeply integrated into Hindi and Urdu that it is often the first word a learner uses to describe anything they cannot immediately name. It is a feminine noun, which is a crucial grammatical point for learners to master, as it dictates the adjectives and verbs that surround it. Whether you are pointing at a physical item in a market or discussing an abstract concept in a philosophical debate, 'chīz' is your go-to term.

Physical Objects: In its most literal sense, 'chīz' refers to any tangible item. If you see a gadget you don't recognize, you might ask, 'यह क्या चीज़ है?' (What is this thing?). It covers everything from a small needle to a massive machine.

मेज पर रखी वह चीज़ उठाओ। (Pick up that thing kept on the table.)

Abstract Concepts: Beyond the physical, 'chīz' is used to describe situations, matters, or qualities. For instance, 'ईमानदारी एक बड़ी चीज़ है' (Honesty is a big thing/quality). Here, it elevates the concept of honesty to a significant attribute.

In colloquial Hindi, 'chīz' can also imply something extraordinary or remarkable. If someone says, 'वह भी क्या चीज़ है!', they might be expressing admiration or sarcasm about a person's unique character or a specific event. This versatility makes it one of the most frequently used words in daily conversation, spanning across all social strata and formal/informal registers. In a shopping context, you might hear 'सस्ती चीज़' (cheap thing) or 'महँगी चीज़' (expensive thing), while in a romantic song, it might refer to the beloved as a 'nazaqat bhari chīz' (a thing full of delicacy).

प्यार एक अनोखी चीज़ है। (Love is a unique thing.)

Usage in Professional Settings: While 'vastu' is the more formal Sanskritized term for 'object', 'chīz' is perfectly acceptable in most business interactions when referring to products or specific items in a list. It sounds natural and less stiff than its formal counterparts.

हमें हर चीज़ की जाँच करनी होगी। (We will have to check every thing/item.)

यह चीज़ बाज़ार में नहीं मिलेगी। (This thing won't be found in the market.)

वक्त बहुत कीमती चीज़ है। (Time is a very precious thing.)

Using चीज़ (Chīz) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's gender-based grammar system. Since 'chīz' is feminine, any adjective modifying it must end in the feminine 'ī' sound (if applicable), and verbs must agree with its feminine nature. For example, you say 'achhi chīz' (good thing) rather than 'achha chīz'. When pluralized, it becomes 'चीज़ें' (chīzēñ). If a postposition like 'ko', 'me', or 'se' follows the plural form, it changes to 'चीज़ों' (chīzōñ).

Singular Usage: In the singular, 'chīz' is used to pinpoint one specific item. 'यह मेरी चीज़ है' (This is my thing). Notice 'meri' is feminine to match 'chīz'.

वह एक पुरानी चीज़ है। (That is an old thing.)

Plural Usage: When talking about multiple items, use 'chīzēñ'. 'यहाँ बहुत सारी चीज़ें हैं' (There are many things here). The verb 'haiñ' (are) matches the plural subject.

The word is also used in the oblique case. When you say 'In these things', you say 'इन चीज़ों में' (In chīzōñ mēñ). This 'oñ' ending is standard for feminine plural nouns followed by postpositions. Understanding this transition is vital for moving from A2 to B1 level proficiency. Furthermore, 'chīz' is often used in comparative structures. 'यह चीज़ उससे बेहतर है' (This thing is better than that). It acts as a placeholder when you don't want to repeat the name of the object being compared.

मुझे कुछ चीज़ें खरीदनी हैं। (I have to buy some things.)

Abstract Sentences: When using 'chīz' for abstract ideas, it often follows an adjective that defines the quality. 'सबसे ज़रूरी चीज़' (The most important thing).

खुशी एक छोटी सी चीज़ में भी मिल सकती है। (Happiness can be found even in a small thing.)

इन चीज़ों को यहाँ से हटाओ। (Remove these things from here.)

एक चीज़ याद रखना। (Remember one thing.)

You will encounter चीज़ (Chīz) in almost every corner of Hindi-speaking life. From the bustling markets of Old Delhi to the high-tech offices of Bengaluru, it is a linguistic staple. In a marketplace (Bazaar), you'll hear vendors shouting about their 'sasti chīz' (cheap things) or customers asking 'यह चीज़ कितने की है?' (How much is this thing?). It is the primary word used when the specific name of a product is either unknown or irrelevant to the immediate conversation.

In the Kitchen: Mothers and cooks often use 'chīz' to refer to ingredients or utensils. 'खाने में कोई चीज़ कम है' (Something is missing in the food).

फ्रिज में बहुत सारी चीज़ें पड़ी हैं। (There are many things lying in the fridge.)

In Media and Movies: Bollywood is famous for using 'chīz' in catchy ways. A famous song 'Tu Cheez Badi Hai Mast Mast' uses the word to describe a person as a 'fantastic thing' or 'extraordinary entity'. While slightly objectifying, it showcases the word's use as a superlative.

In news broadcasts, 'chīz' is used when discussing commodities or general items of concern. 'महँगाई हर चीज़ पर असर डाल रही है' (Inflation is affecting every thing). It is also common in academic settings when a teacher explains a concept: 'यह चीज़ समझना ज़रूरी है' (It is important to understand this thing/point). In social gatherings, people use it to describe their belongings or gifts. 'मैं आपके लिए एक चीज़ लाया हूँ' (I have brought a thing/gift for you). The word's ubiquity means that once you learn it, your ability to communicate in Hindi doubles because you can now refer to anything without knowing its specific name.

वह अपनी चीज़ों का बहुत ख्याल रखता है। (He takes great care of his things.)

In Philosophical Debates: Thinkers use 'chīz' to describe the essence of life or reality. 'सच्चाई एक कड़वी चीज़ है' (Truth is a bitter thing).

क्या आपने ऐसी चीज़ पहले कभी देखी है? (Have you ever seen such a thing before?)

यह छोटी सी चीज़ बहुत काम की है। (This small thing is very useful.)

दुनिया में अजीब-अजीब चीज़ें होती हैं। (Strange things happen in the world.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with चीज़ (Chīz) is misidentifying its gender. Because many 'thing' equivalents in other languages are neuter or masculine, English speakers often default to masculine agreements in Hindi. This results in errors like 'Mera chīz' (My thing - masc.) instead of the correct 'Meri chīz' (My thing - fem.). Such mistakes, while understandable, immediately signal a non-native speaker and can sometimes lead to confusion in complex sentences.

Gender Mismatch: Mistake: 'यह एक अच्छा चीज़ है।' Correct: 'यह एक अच्छी चीज़ है।' Always use the feminine form of adjectives with 'chīz'.

गलत: वह चीज़ खो गया। सही: वह चीज़ खो गई। (The thing got lost.)

Confusing with 'Samaan': Learners often use 'chīz' when they should use 'samaan' (luggage/stuff). While 'chīz' refers to individual items, 'samaan' is a collective noun for belongings or materials. Saying 'Mera chīz kahan hai?' when referring to your entire luggage sounds odd; 'Mera samaan kahan hai?' is better.

Another common error is the incorrect pluralization in the oblique case. Learners might say 'Chīzēñ ko' instead of 'Chīzōñ ko'. Remember, when a postposition (like 'ko', 'me', 'se') follows a plural noun, the ending usually changes to 'oñ'. Furthermore, using 'chīz' for people is generally considered informal or even slightly disrespectful unless used in a very specific poetic or slang context. If you want to say 'That person is something!', using 'chīz' is okay in slang, but in formal Hindi, it's better to use 'vyakti' or 'insan'.

गलत: इन चीज़ें को देखो। सही: इन चीज़ों को देखो। (Look at these things.)

Overuse as a Placeholder: While 'chīz' is a great placeholder, overusing it can make your Hindi sound repetitive. Try to learn specific nouns for common objects to sound more fluent.

गलत: मेरा चीज़ टूट गया। सही: मेरी चीज़ टूट गई। (My thing broke.)

गलत: बहुत चीज़ है। सही: बहुत चीज़ें हैं। (There are many things.)

गलत: यह चीज़ महँगा है। सही: यह चीज़ महँगी है। (This thing is expensive.)

While चीज़ (Chīz) is the most common word for 'thing', Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the context and level of formality. Understanding these synonyms helps in choosing the right word for the right situation, whether you are writing a formal essay or chatting with a friend.

वस्तु (Vastu): This is the Sanskrit-derived formal equivalent of 'chīz'. It is used in textbooks, official documents, and formal speeches. Unlike 'chīz', 'vastu' is also feminine. Example: 'यह एक दुर्लभ वस्तु है' (This is a rare object).

संग्रहालय में कई पुरानी वस्तुएँ हैं। (There are many old objects in the museum.)

सामान (Samaan): This refers to 'stuff', 'goods', or 'luggage'. It is a masculine collective noun. While 'chīz' refers to a single item, 'samaan' refers to a collection of items. Example: 'अपना सामान पैक करो' (Pack your stuff).

Other less common synonyms include 'पदार्थ' (Padarth), which means 'matter' or 'substance' and is used in scientific contexts, and 'शह' (Shai), which is a poetic Urdu word for 'thing'. In very informal settings, people might use 'item' (as a loanword) or 'maal' (which can mean goods, property, or even slang for something attractive). Choosing between 'chīz' and 'vastu' is mostly a matter of register; 'chīz' is natural and warm, while 'vastu' is precise and cold. For a learner at the A2-B1 level, mastering 'chīz' is the priority, while 'vastu' can be added later for formal writing.

वैज्ञानिक नए पदार्थों की खोज कर रहे हैं। (Scientists are discovering new substances.)

बात (Baat): Sometimes 'thing' in English refers to a 'matter' or 'fact'. In these cases, Hindi uses 'baat' (feminine). Example: 'एक बात बताओ' (Tell me one thing/matter).

यह बात सच नहीं है। (This thing/matter is not true.)

दुकानदार ने सारा माल बेच दिया। (The shopkeeper sold all the goods.)

यह शह बड़ी अनमोल है। (This thing is very priceless - poetic.)

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"कृपया अपनी वस्तुओं (चीज़ों) का ध्यान रखें।"

Neutral

"यह चीज़ बहुत अच्छी है।"

Informal

"अरे, वह भी क्या चीज़ है!"

Child friendly

"अपनी चीज़ें खिलौनों के बक्से में रखो।"

Slang

"बंदा बड़ी चीज़ है यार!"

Fun Fact

The word 'chīz' is so common that it is used in both Hindi and Urdu with identical meanings and grammar. It is one of the few words that sounds almost exactly like an English word ('cheese') but has a completely different meaning.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /tʃiːz/

US /tʃiz/

The stress is equal on the long 'ī' sound.

Rhymes With

मेज़ (Mez - Table) तेज़ (Tez - Fast) परहेज़ (Parhez - Abstinence) अँग्रेज़ (Angrez - English person) दहलीज़ (Dehleez - Threshold) तमीज़ (Tameez - Manners) कमीज़ (Kameez - Shirt) नाचीज़ (Nacheez - Humble/Insignificant)

Common Errors

Pronouncing it as 'cheej' (with a 'j' sound) instead of 'chīz' (with a 'z' sound).
Shortening the 'ī' sound to a short 'i', making it sound like 'chiz' instead of 'chīz'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

The word is short and uses basic characters. Very easy to read.

Writing 2/5

Requires the use of 'nuqta' (the dot under 'ja' to make 'za'), which is often missed by beginners.

Speaking 2/5

The 'z' sound can be tricky for those used to 'j', and feminine agreement must be maintained.

Listening 1/5

Very distinct sound, easily recognizable in conversation.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

यह (This) वह (That) है (Is) अच्छी (Good - fem) बड़ी (Big - fem)

Learn Next

वस्तु (Object) सामान (Stuff) बात (Matter) वजह (Reason) जगह (Place)

Advanced

पदार्थ (Substance) इकाई (Unit) तत्व (Element) अस्तित्व (Existence)

Grammar to Know

Feminine Noun Agreement

Adjectives like 'achhi', 'badi', 'meri' must be used with 'chīz'.

Pluralization

The plural of 'chīz' is 'chīzēñ' (nominative) and 'chīzōñ' (oblique).

Postpositional Case

When followed by 'ko', 'me', etc., 'chīz' becomes 'chīz' (sing) or 'chīzōñ' (plural).

Verb Agreement

Verbs must be feminine: 'chīz gir gayi' (the thing fell).

Nuqta Usage

The letter 'ज़' (za) is used instead of 'ज' (ja) to reflect the Persian origin.

Examples by Level

यह क्या चीज़ है?

What is this thing?

Simple question using 'kya' (what).

यह मेरी चीज़ है।

This is my thing.

Uses 'meri' (feminine) to match 'chīz'.

वह चीज़ अच्छी है।

That thing is good.

Adjective 'achhi' is feminine.

मुझे यह चीज़ चाहिए।

I want this thing.

Uses 'chahiye' for requirement.

यहाँ दो चीज़ें हैं।

There are two things here.

Plural form 'chīzēñ'.

यह चीज़ छोटी है।

This thing is small.

Adjective 'chhoti' is feminine.

वह चीज़ कहाँ है?

Where is that thing?

Question using 'kahan' (where).

यह एक पुरानी चीज़ है।

This is an old thing.

Adjective 'purani' is feminine.

यह चीज़ बहुत महँगी है।

This thing is very expensive.

Adverb 'bahut' modifying 'mahngi'.

मुझे कुछ चीज़ें खरीदनी हैं।

I have to buy some things.

Verb 'khareedni' matches plural feminine 'chīzēñ'.

क्या यह आपकी चीज़ है?

Is this your thing?

Possessive 'aapki' is feminine.

वह चीज़ मेज पर है।

That thing is on the table.

Postposition 'par' (on).

इन चीज़ों को यहाँ रखो।

Keep these things here.

Oblique plural 'chīzōñ' with postposition 'ko'.

यह चीज़ बहुत काम की है।

This thing is very useful.

Idiomatic 'kaam ki' (useful).

मुझे एक और चीज़ चाहिए।

I want one more thing.

Uses 'ek aur' (one more).

वह चीज़ नीले रंग की है।

That thing is blue in color.

Describing color with 'rang ki'.

एक चीज़ हमेशा याद रखना।

Always remember one thing.

Abstract use of 'chīz' as a point or advice.

यह चीज़ समझना थोड़ा मुश्किल है।

It is a bit difficult to understand this thing.

Abstract use as a concept.

सबसे ज़रूरी चीज़ समय है।

The most important thing is time.

Superlative 'sabse zaruri'.

मुझे आपकी हर चीज़ पसंद है।

I like everything of yours.

Uses 'har chīz' (every thing).

क्या आपने ऐसी चीज़ पहले देखी है?

Have you seen such a thing before?

Uses 'aisi' (such/like this).

यह चीज़ हमारे लिए अच्छी नहीं है।

This thing is not good for us.

Abstract use for a situation.

वह अपनी चीज़ों का बहुत ध्यान रखता है।

He takes great care of his things.

Oblique plural 'chīzōñ' with 'ka'.

खुशी एक छोटी सी चीज़ में भी मिल सकती है।

Happiness can be found even in a small thing.

Emphasizing with 'si' (small-ish).

ईमानदारी एक बहुत बड़ी चीज़ है।

Honesty is a very big thing (quality).

Abstract quality as 'chīz'.

यह चीज़ मुझे बहुत परेशान कर रही है।

This thing is bothering me a lot.

Abstract use for a problem.

उसने ऐसी चीज़ कही कि सब हैरान रह गए।

He said such a thing that everyone was surprised.

Using 'chīz' for a statement/remark.

वक्त भी क्या चीज़ है, पल भर में बदल जाता है।

What a thing time is, it changes in a moment.

Exclamatory use 'kya chīz hai'.

इन सब चीज़ों के पीछे कोई कारण होगा।

There must be a reason behind all these things.

Oblique plural with 'ke peeche'.

वह एक ऐसी चीज़ है जिसे पैसे से नहीं खरीदा जा सकता।

It is such a thing that cannot be bought with money.

Relative clause 'jise...'

हमें हर छोटी-बड़ी चीज़ का हिसाब रखना होगा।

We will have to keep an account of every small and big thing.

Compound adjective 'chhoti-badi'.

दुनिया में कोई भी चीज़ मुफ्त नहीं मिलती।

Nothing in the world is free.

Universal negative 'koi bhi chīz... nahi'.

इंसान की फितरत भी एक अजीब चीज़ है।

Human nature is also a strange thing.

Philosophical observation.

वह अपनी कला में ऐसी चीज़ पैदा करता है जो बेमिसाल है।

He creates something in his art that is unparalleled.

Abstract creative essence.

सच्चाई एक ऐसी चीज़ है जो छुप नहीं सकती।

Truth is such a thing that cannot be hidden.

Metaphorical use.

उसकी बातों में एक अलग ही चीज़ थी।

There was a distinct quality in his words.

Using 'chīz' for an intangible quality.

यह चीज़ उस दौर की याद दिलाती है।

This thing reminds one of that era.

Evocative usage.

ज़िंदगी भी क्या चीज़ है, कभी धूप कभी छाँव।

What a thing life is, sometimes sun, sometimes shade.

Poetic exclamation.

हर चीज़ की एक सीमा होती है।

Everything has a limit.

Universal principle.

वह चीज़ जो हमें जोड़ती है, वह प्यार है।

That thing which connects us is love.

Relative pronoun 'jo'.

अस्तित्व की गहराई में छिपी चीज़ों को समझना कठिन है।

It is hard to understand the things hidden in the depths of existence.

Metaphysical usage.

उसकी शख्सियत में एक ऐसी चीज़ है जो सबको अपनी ओर खींचती है।

There is something in his personality that draws everyone towards him.

Describing charisma.

इतिहास गवाह है कि सत्ता एक नशीली चीज़ है।

History is witness that power is an intoxicating thing.

Political/Philosophical metaphor.

वह चीज़ जो कभी थी ही नहीं, उसका शोक कैसा?

Why mourn for something that never even existed?

Rhetorical question.

साहित्य वह चीज़ है जो समाज का दर्पण होती है।

Literature is that thing which is the mirror of society.

Definition-style usage.

मौन भी एक शक्तिशाली चीज़ हो सकती है।

Silence can also be a powerful thing.

Abstract paradox.

हर चीज़ में खुदा का नूर नज़र आता है।

In everything, the light of God is visible.

Sufi/Spiritual context.

वह चीज़ जिसे हम वक्त कहते हैं, महज़ एक भ्रम है।

That thing which we call time is merely an illusion.

Scientific/Philosophical assertion.

Common Collocations

अच्छी चीज़

काम की चीज़

खाने की चीज़

पुरानी चीज़

कीमती चीज़

अजीब चीज़

हर चीज़

कोई चीज़

जरूरी चीज़

सस्ती चीज़

Common Phrases

एक चीज़ बताऊँ?

— Used to introduce a secret, tip, or opinion.

एक चीज़ बताऊँ? वह झूठ बोल रहा है।

क्या चीज़ है!

— An exclamation of wonder or surprise about something/someone.

वाह! क्या चीज़ है!

चीज़-वस्तु

— A compound word meaning 'items and objects' in general.

घर की चीज़-वस्तु संभाल कर रखो।

हर एक चीज़

— Every single thing, emphasizing totality.

मैंने हर एक चीज़ चेक की है।

बड़ी चीज़

— Something significant or a great quality.

धैर्य बहुत बड़ी चीज़ है।

छोटी सी चीज़

— A very small or insignificant thing.

यह तो एक छोटी सी चीज़ है।

काम की चीज़ें

— Useful items.

यहाँ बहुत सारी काम की चीज़ें हैं।

बेकार की चीज़

— Useless thing or junk.

यह बेकार की चीज़ फेंक दो।

अपनी चीज़

— One's own belonging.

अपनी चीज़ किसी को मत देना।

नई चीज़

— Something new or a new concept.

आज मैंने एक नई चीज़ सीखी।

Often Confused With

चीज़ vs Cheese

Sounds the same but means the dairy product. In Hindi, use 'Paneer'.

चीज़ vs Chiz (short i)

Not a word. Ensure the 'ī' is long.

चीज़ vs Cheej

A common mispronunciation using 'j' instead of 'z'.

Idioms & Expressions

"चीज़ होना"

— To be something remarkable or extraordinary.

वह भी क्या चीज़ है!

Informal

"बड़ी चीज़ समझना"

— To consider oneself or something very important.

वह खुद को बहुत बड़ी चीज़ समझता है।

Informal/Sarcastic

"चीज़ें संभालना"

— To manage affairs or take care of belongings.

अब तुम्हें अपनी चीज़ें खुद संभालनी होंगी।

Neutral

"हर चीज़ की हद होना"

— There is a limit to everything.

चुप रहो, हर चीज़ की एक हद होती है।

Neutral

"काम की चीज़ निकलना"

— To turn out to be useful.

यह पुराना फोन तो काम की चीज़ निकला।

Informal

"नाम की चीज़ न होना"

— To have absolutely none of a certain quality.

उसमें शर्म नाम की चीज़ नहीं है।

Common

"चीज़ें बदलना"

— Situations changing.

वक्त के साथ चीज़ें बदल जाती हैं।

Neutral

"एक ही चीज़ होना"

— To be the same thing (metaphorically).

डर और अज्ञान एक ही चीज़ हैं।

Philosophical

"चीज़ें बिगड़ना"

— Matters getting worse.

धीरे-धीरे चीज़ें बिगड़ने लगीं।

Neutral

"अपनी चीज़ पर नाज़ होना"

— To be proud of one's possession or quality.

उसे अपनी आवाज़ पर बहुत नाज़ है, वह उसे अपनी सबसे बड़ी चीज़ मानती है।

Literary

Easily Confused

चीज़ vs बात (Baat)

Both can mean 'thing'.

'Chīz' is for physical objects or general qualities; 'Baat' is for spoken words, matters, or facts.

यह चीज़ अच्छी है (object) vs यह बात सच है (fact).

चीज़ vs सामान (Samaan)

Both refer to items.

'Chīz' is an individual item; 'Samaan' is a collective noun for luggage or materials.

एक चीज़ (one item) vs बहुत सारा सामान (lots of stuff).

चीज़ vs वस्तु (Vastu)

Exact synonyms.

'Vastu' is formal/Sanskrit; 'Chīz' is neutral/Persian.

Official: 'वस्तु सूची' vs Daily: 'चीज़ों की लिस्ट'.

चीज़ vs पदार्थ (Padarth)

Both mean 'matter'.

'Padarth' is scientific/chemical; 'Chīz' is general.

ठोस पदार्थ (solid matter) vs काम की चीज़ (useful thing).

चीज़ vs काम (Kaam)

Sometimes 'thing' means 'task'.

'Kaam' is work/task; 'Chīz' is an object.

मुझे एक काम है (I have a task/thing to do).

Sentence Patterns

यह [Noun] है।

यह चीज़ है।

यह [Adjective] चीज़ है।

यह अच्छी चीज़ है।

मुझे [Adjective] चीज़ें पसंद हैं।

मुझे पुरानी चीज़ें पसंद हैं।

यह चीज़ [Price] की है।

यह चीज़ सौ रुपये की है।

[Abstract Noun] एक [Adjective] चीज़ है।

समय एक कीमती चीज़ है।

एक चीज़ [Verb] रखना।

एक चीज़ याद रखना।

वह खुद को [Phrase] समझता है।

वह खुद को बड़ी चीज़ समझता है।

हर चीज़ की [Noun] होती है।

हर चीज़ की एक सीमा होती है।

Word Family

Nouns

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written Hindi.

Common Mistakes

Mera chīz → Meri chīz
Chīz is feminine, so the possessive must be feminine.
Achha chīz → Achhi chīz
Adjectives must agree with the feminine gender of 'chīz'.
Chīzēñ ko → Chīzōñ ko
The oblique plural form must be used before a postposition.
Chīz gir gaya → Chīz gir gayi
The verb must be feminine to match the subject 'chīz'.
Using 'chīz' for luggage → Using 'samaan'
'Chīz' is for individual items; 'samaan' is for collective stuff/luggage.

Tips

Gender Check

Always pair 'chīz' with feminine forms. Say 'meri chīz' not 'mera chīz'.

Placeholder Power

If you forget a noun in a shop, just point and say 'yeh chīz'. It's a lifesaver!

The Nuqta

The dot under 'ज' is important. It changes 'j' to 'z'. Practice saying 'Chīz' with a buzz.

Abstract vs Concrete

Use 'chīz' for both. 'This pen is a chīz' and 'Honesty is a chīz'.

Slang Alert

'Kya chīz ho tum!' means 'You are quite something!' (can be positive or negative).

Plural Oblique

Don't forget 'chīzōñ' when using 'ko', 'me', or 'se'. 'In chīzōñ ko dekho'.

Nasalization

The 'ñ' in 'chīzēñ' is a soft nasal sound. Listen closely to native speakers.

Formal Alternative

In a formal essay, try using 'vastu' instead of 'chīz' to sound more academic.

Rhyme Time

Rhyme it with 'Mez' (table). 'Mez par rakhi chīz' (The thing kept on the table).

Emphasis

Add 'hi' for emphasis: 'Yahi chīz' (This very thing).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of the English word 'Cheese'. Imagine a giant block of cheese and call it a 'thing'. 'This cheese is a big chīz!'

Visual Association

Visualize a box full of random objects (a key, a pen, a watch). Label the box 'Chīzēñ' (Things).

Word Web

Object Item Matter Affair Quality Possession Commodity Entity

Challenge

Try to go through your room and point at five different objects, saying 'यह एक [adjective] चीज़ है' for each one.

Word Origin

The word 'चीज़' originates from the Persian word 'chīz' (چیز), which also means 'thing'. It entered Hindi through the influence of Persian in the royal courts and administration during the medieval period.

Original meaning: In Persian, it has always meant 'thing', 'object', or 'matter'.

Indo-Iranian > Persian > Hindustani.

Cultural Context

Avoid using 'chīz' to refer to people in formal or respectful settings, as it can be seen as objectifying.

English speakers often use 'stuff' or 'thingy'. 'Chīz' is the direct equivalent of 'thing', but it is used more frequently in Hindi than 'thing' is in English.

Song: 'Tu Cheez Badi Hai Mast Mast' (Mohra, 1994) Idiom: 'Sharm naam ki chīz' (A sense of shame) Poetry: Ghalib often used 'shai' or 'chīz' in his ghazals.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Shopping

यह चीज़ कितने की है?
सस्ती चीज़ दिखाओ।
यह चीज़ खराब है।
मुझे अच्छी चीज़ चाहिए।

Home

मेरी चीज़ें कहाँ हैं?
चीज़ें जगह पर रखो।
यह किसकी चीज़ है?
पुरानी चीज़ें फेंक दो।

Advice

एक चीज़ याद रखना।
यह सबसे ज़रूरी चीज़ है।
गलत चीज़ मत करो।
अच्छी चीज़ें सीखो।

Description

यह अजीब चीज़ है।
वह बहुत कीमती चीज़ है।
सुंदर चीज़ें।
बड़ी चीज़।

Abstract

प्यार एक चीज़ है।
वक्त क्या चीज़ है।
शर्म नाम की चीज़।
हर चीज़ मुमकिन है।

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपने कभी ऐसी चीज़ देखी है?"

"आपके पास सबसे कीमती चीज़ क्या है?"

"एक चीज़ जो आप बदलना चाहते हैं, वह क्या है?"

"बाज़ार में सबसे सस्ती चीज़ क्या मिलती है?"

"क्या आपको पुरानी चीज़ें इकट्ठा करना पसंद है?"

Journal Prompts

आज आपने कौन सी नई चीज़ सीखी? विस्तार से लिखें।

आपके जीवन की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण चीज़ क्या है और क्यों?

अगर आप एक चीज़ गायब कर सकें, तो वह क्या होगी?

अपने कमरे की तीन पसंदीदा चीज़ों के बारे में लिखें।

बचपन की कोई ऐसी चीज़ जो आपको आज भी याद है।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is feminine. You must use feminine adjectives (achhi, badi) and verbs (hai, thi) with it.

The plural is 'chīzēñ'. If followed by a postposition, it becomes 'chīzōñ'.

Only in very informal or slang contexts to mean someone is 'remarkable'. In formal settings, it is disrespectful.

'Chīz' is common and conversational, while 'vastu' is formal and used in literature or science.

You say 'har chīz' or 'sab kuch'.

No, it sounds like 'cheese' but means 'thing'. 'Cheese' in Hindi is 'Paneer' or just 'Cheese'.

Yes, it is exactly the same in Urdu and is very common.

It is a voiced alveolar sibilant, like the 'z' in 'zebra'. Look for the dot under the 'j' in Devanagari.

Yes, abstractly. For example, 'yeh alag chīz hai' can mean 'this is a different matter'.

Achhi (good), buri (bad), sasti (cheap), mahngi (expensive), zaruri (important), and purani (old).