परिचालन व्यय in 30 Seconds
- Formal term for Operating Expenses (OPEX).
- Covers daily running costs like rent and salaries.
- Used in professional business and financial contexts.
- Essential for understanding corporate profitability in Hindi.
The Hindi term परिचालन व्यय (parichālan vyay) is a formal compound noun used predominantly in business, finance, and accounting contexts. It is the direct translation of 'Operating Expenses' (OPEX). To understand this term, we must break it down into its constituent parts: परिचालन (parichālan), which means 'operation' or 'running/management' of a system, and व्यय (vyay), which is the formal word for 'expenditure' or 'expense'. Together, they refer to the costs a business incurs through its normal business operations to generate revenue. This includes rent, equipment, inventory costs, marketing, payroll, insurance, and funds allocated for research and development.
- Formal Business Context
- In a corporate boardroom or a financial report, you will hear this term when discussing the efficiency of a company. If the परिचालन व्यय is too high relative to revenue, it indicates that the company might be struggling with its daily management costs.
कंपनी ने इस तिमाही में अपने परिचालन व्यय को दस प्रतिशत कम करने का लक्ष्य रखा है। (The company has set a goal to reduce its operating expenses by ten percent this quarter.)
While common people might use the word 'खर्चा' (kharcha) for daily expenses at home, परिचालन व्यय is reserved for professional settings. It differentiates daily running costs from 'capital expenditure' (CAPEX), which in Hindi is often referred to as 'पूंजीगत व्यय' (pūñjīgat vyay). Understanding this distinction is crucial for anyone looking to work in a Hindi-speaking professional environment or for students of commerce and economics. The term reflects a level of linguistic sophistication, moving away from colloquialisms into technical precision.
- Etymological Nuance
- The prefix 'परि' (pari) in Sanskrit-derived Hindi often denotes 'around' or 'completely', while 'चालन' (chālan) comes from 'चल' (chal - to move). Thus, 'परिचालन' literally means the complete movement or driving of an enterprise. 'व्यय' comes from the root 'वि' + 'इ', meaning to go away or disappear, which poetically describes money leaving the pocket.
बढ़ते परिचालन व्यय के कारण स्टार्टअप को अपना मॉडल बदलना पड़ा। (Due to increasing operating expenses, the startup had to change its model.)
In modern India's burgeoning startup culture, even though English is widely used, Hindi financial news outlets like 'Navbharat Times' or 'Dainik Jagran' consistently use परिचालन व्यय to educate the masses about fiscal responsibility. It is a term that bridges the gap between traditional accounting and modern entrepreneurship. Using this word correctly shows a deep command of formal Hindi register (शब्दावली). It is also frequently used in government audits and public sector undertaking reports, where precise terminology is legally mandated.
- Daily Professional Use
- A manager might say, "हमें अपने परिचालन व्यय पर नियंत्रण रखना होगा" (We must maintain control over our operating expenses) during a performance review. This sounds much more professional than saying "खर्चे कम करो" (reduce expenses).
क्या आप इस परियोजना के परिचालन व्यय का विवरण दे सकते हैं? (Can you provide the details of the operating expenses for this project?)
Furthermore, the word is essential for anyone preparing for competitive exams in India like the UPSC or banking exams (IBPS), where economic terminology is tested in the Hindi language section. It signifies an understanding of how businesses function beyond just buying and selling—it encompasses the friction of existence for a corporate entity. Whether it is the electricity bill of a factory or the salary of a clerk, if it keeps the lights on and the gears turning, it falls under परिचालन व्यय.
उच्च परिचालन व्यय अक्सर कम लाभ मार्जिन का मुख्य कारण होता है। (High operating expenses are often the main reason for low profit margins.)
किराया और बिजली बिल परिचालन व्यय के सामान्य उदाहरण हैं। (Rent and electricity bills are common examples of operating expenses.)
Using परिचालन व्यय effectively requires an understanding of Hindi syntax, especially in formal and passive constructions. Since it is a noun phrase, it often functions as the subject or the object of a sentence. It is frequently followed by postpositions like का, के, की (ka, ke, ki) to show possession or relationship, or में (mein) to indicate inclusion. Because the term is technical, the surrounding verbs are often formal, such as आकलन करना (to assess), कटौती करना (to cut/reduce), or बढ़ना/घटना (to increase/decrease).
- As a Subject
- When the expense itself is doing something (like increasing), it takes the subject position. Example: "परिचालन व्यय बढ़ रहा है" (Operating expenses are increasing).
पिछले वर्ष की तुलना में हमारा परिचालन व्यय काफी कम हुआ है। (Our operating expenses have decreased significantly compared to last year.)
In more complex sentences, you might see it used with the 'ne' particle if a transitive verb is used in the past tense, though this is rare for this specific noun. More commonly, it is the object of an action taken by a management team. For example, a manager might 'examine' or 'optimize' the expenses. The verb अनुकूलित करना (to optimize) is a great partner for this term in a professional setting.
- In Financial Reporting
- In reports, you'll see phrases like "परिचालन व्यय का विश्लेषण" (Analysis of operating expenses). This uses the 'ka' genitive marker to link the noun to its analysis.
वित्तीय सलाहकार ने परिचालन व्यय के विभिन्न घटकों की समीक्षा की। (The financial advisor reviewed various components of the operating expenses.)
Another frequent usage involves the verb वहन करना (to bear/to afford). If a company's revenue is low, it might not be able to 'bear' its operating expenses. This adds a layer of economic struggle to the narrative. "कंपनी अब और अधिक परिचालन व्यय वहन नहीं कर सकती" (The company can no longer bear more operating expenses). This construction is very common in news headlines regarding failing industries or debt-ridden corporations.
नई तकनीक अपनाने से परिचालन व्यय में दीर्घकालिक बचत होगी। (Adopting new technology will result in long-term savings in operating expenses.)
Notice how 'में' (in) is used in the above sentence. This indicates that the savings are occurring *within the category* of operating expenses. This is a very natural way to express budgetary shifts in Hindi. You can also use the term with 'के लिए' (for) when allocating funds: "परिचालन व्यय के लिए बजट बढ़ा दिया गया है" (The budget for operating expenses has been increased). This is standard bureaucratic language in government departments.
- Passive Voice Usage
- In formal documents, the passive voice is often used: "परिचालन व्यय को नियंत्रित किया जाना चाहिए" (Operating expenses should be controlled).
क्या परिचालन व्यय का भुगतान समय पर किया गया है? (Has the payment of operating expenses been made on time?)
सटीक गणना के बिना परिचालन व्यय का प्रबंधन करना कठिन है। (It is difficult to manage operating expenses without accurate calculation.)
You are most likely to encounter परिचालन व्यय in the financial districts of Mumbai (Dalal Street) or the corporate hubs of Gurgaon and Bangalore when the conversation shifts to the native tongue. Specifically, it is a staple of Hindi business journalism. If you watch 'CNBC Awaaz' or 'Zee Business', the anchors and analysts use this term constantly when reviewing quarterly results of listed companies. They might say, "रिलायंस का परिचालन व्यय इस बार उम्मीद से ज्यादा रहा" (Reliance's operating expenses were higher than expected this time).
- In Academic Textbooks
- Students of the Bihar Board, UP Board, or CBSE (Hindi medium) studying 'Accountancy' (लेखाशास्त्र) or 'Business Studies' (व्यवसाय अध्ययन) will find chapters dedicated to 'वित्तीय विवरण' (Financial Statements) where this term is a key vocabulary item.
समाचार के अनुसार, एयर इंडिया अपने परिचालन व्यय को कम करने के लिए पुराने विमानों को हटा रही है। (According to the news, Air India is removing old aircraft to reduce its operating expenses.)
Another place is the annual general meetings (AGMs) of cooperatives or public sector banks. In these settings, where Hindi is often the primary language of communication for stakeholders, the treasurer will read out the 'आय-व्यय' (income and expenditure) statement. The परिचालन व्यय section tells the members how much was spent on administrative costs versus actual service delivery. It is a word that carries the weight of accountability and transparency.
- Government Audits
- The CAG (Comptroller and Auditor General of India) reports, when published in Hindi, use this term to describe the operational efficiency of government schemes and departments.
सरकारी ऑडिट में विभाग के परिचालन व्यय में अनियमितताएं पाई गईं। (Irregularities were found in the department's operating expenses during the government audit.)
You might also hear this in podcasts or YouTube channels dedicated to 'Personal Finance' or 'Stock Market for Beginners' in Hindi. Influencers who explain how to read a 'Profit and Loss' (लाभ और हानि) account will define परिचालन व्यय to their audience to help them identify 'Operating Profit' (परिचालन लाभ). It is part of the essential toolkit for the modern, financially literate Hindi speaker. Even in fiction, if a movie or TV show (like 'Scam 1992' or 'Panchayat') touches upon business or local government funding, this term might appear to add a layer of realism and authority to the dialogue.
इस साल फैक्ट्री का परिचालन व्यय बजट से बाहर चला गया। (This year, the factory's operating expenses went over the budget.)
निवेशकों ने कंपनी के बढ़ते परिचालन व्यय पर चिंता व्यक्त की। (Investors expressed concern over the company's rising operating expenses.)
One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing परिचालन व्यय with general 'spending' or 'personal expenses'. In Hindi, the word 'खर्च' (kharch) is very versatile and can be used for buying a chocolate bar or paying rent. However, परिचालन व्यय is strictly for the 'operation' of an entity. You would never say your household grocery bill is a परिचालन व्यय unless you are treating your family as a corporate business unit. This mistake makes the speaker sound overly formal or slightly robotic in a casual setting.
- Confusing with CAPEX
- Another error is failing to distinguish it from 'पूंजीगत व्यय' (Capital Expenditure). Buying a new building is CAPEX, while paying the property tax on that building is परिचालन व्यय. Using the terms interchangeably in a professional report is a major faux pas.
गलत: कार खरीदना एक परिचालन व्यय है। (Wrong: Buying a car is an operating expense.) - It should be a capital investment.
Grammatically, learners often struggle with the gender of the compound. Since 'व्यय' is masculine, the entire phrase is masculine. A common mistake is saying "परिचालन व्यय अच्छी है" (Operating expense is good - feminine) instead of "परिचालन व्यय अच्छा है" (masculine). Similarly, the plural form remains 'व्यय' in many contexts, though 'व्ययों' can be used with postpositions. However, usually, it is treated as an uncountable collective noun in financial discussions, similar to how 'expenditure' is used in English.
- Pronunciation Pitfalls
- The word 'व्यय' (vyay) is often mispronounced as 'vya' or 'way'. The 'y' at the end must be subtle but present. Mispronouncing technical terms can undermine your perceived authority in a business discussion.
सही: हमें परिचालन व्यय का विश्लेषण करना चाहिए। (Correct: We should analyze the operating expenses.)
Lastly, avoid using this term in informal text messages or with friends. If you tell a friend, "मेरे पार्टी के परिचालन व्यय बहुत ज्यादा थे" (The operating expenses of my party were too high), it will sound like a joke or as if you are being intentionally sarcastic. Use 'खर्चा' for social events and personal life. Reserve परिचालन व्यय for the office, the bank, or your economics homework. Mixing registers is a sign of a learner who hasn't yet grasped the social context of Hindi vocabulary.
सावधानी: परिचालन व्यय और 'शुद्ध हानि' (net loss) में अंतर समझें। (Caution: Understand the difference between operating expenses and net loss.)
गलती: परिचालन व्यय को व्यक्तिगत बचत के लिए उपयोग करना। (Error: Using operating expenses for personal savings contexts.)
While परिचालन व्यय is the most standard and formal term, there are several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey. Understanding these synonyms will help you navigate different professional environments in India, from a small family-run business to a multi-national corporation.
- संचालन लागत (Sanchālan Lāgat)
- This is the most common alternative. 'संचालन' (sanchālan) is a synonym for 'परिचालन' (operation), and 'लागत' (lāgat) means 'cost'. While 'व्यय' is the money spent, 'लागत' is the cost incurred. In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but 'लागत' is often used when discussing manufacturing or production efficiency.
हमारी संचालन लागत में वृद्धि के कारण कीमतें बढ़ानी पड़ीं। (We had to increase prices due to an increase in operating costs.)
Another term is कार्यशील व्यय (kāryashīl vyay), which translates to 'working expenses'. This is slightly broader and can sometimes include short-term liabilities. Then there is the very formal प्रशासनिक व्यय (prashāsanik vyay), which specifically refers to 'Administrative Expenses'. While all administrative expenses are usually part of operating expenses, not all operating expenses are administrative (e.g., selling expenses).
- राजस्व व्यय (Rājasv Vyay)
- This means 'Revenue Expenditure'. In government accounting, this is the term used for expenses that do not create assets (like salaries or maintenance), making it a close cousin to operating expenses.
बजट में राजस्व व्यय के लिए भारी आवंटन किया गया है। (A heavy allocation has been made for revenue expenditure in the budget.)
For those working in less formal environments, you might hear रोज़ाना का खर्चा (rozānā kā kharchā - daily expenses) or धंधे का खर्चा (dhandhe kā kharchā - business expenses). While these lack the professional polish of परिचालन व्यय, they are the reality of how millions of small-scale Indian business owners (dukaandaars) talk about their OPEX. If you are talking to a small shop owner, using परिचालन व्यय might actually make you sound like an outsider or a tax official, which might not be the vibe you want.
दुकानदार अपने रोज़ाना के खर्चे डायरी में लिखता है। (The shopkeeper writes his daily expenses in a diary.)
व्यापार को सुचारू रूप से चलाने के लिए परिचालन व्यय अनिवार्य है। (Operating expenses are mandatory to run a business smoothly.)
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The word 'Vyay' is thousands of years old and appears in ancient Sanskrit texts like the Arthashastra, the world's first treatise on economics.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'vyay' as 'vye' or 'way'.
- Skipping the 'i' in 'parichālan'.
- Merging the two words into one without a pause.
- Pronouncing 'cha' as 'sha'.
- Adding an extra vowel sound between 'v' and 'y' in 'vyay'.
Difficulty Rating
Requires knowledge of formal Sanskritized vocabulary.
Spelling 'परिचालन' and 'व्यय' correctly is tricky for beginners.
Pronunciation of 'vyay' requires practice.
Can be confused with 'pari-chalan' (circulation) in fast speech.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Compound Noun Gender
The gender of 'परिचालन व्यय' is determined by the final word 'व्यय' (masculine).
Oblique Case Pluralization
In 'परिचालन व्ययों में', the word 'व्यय' changes to 'व्ययों' because of the postposition 'में'.
Genitive Marker Agreement
In 'कंपनी का परिचालन व्यय', 'का' agrees with the masculine 'व्यय'.
Adjective Agreement
Use 'उच्च' (high) or 'बड़ा' (big), not 'उच्ची' or 'बड़ी'.
Formal Verb Pairing
Prefer 'करना' (to do/make) with 'व्यय' to form 'व्यय करना' (to spend).
Examples by Level
यह परिचालन व्यय बहुत ज्यादा है।
This operating expense is too much.
Uses 'yah' (this) and 'hai' (is) with the masculine noun.
क्या यह परिचालन व्यय है?
Is this an operating expense?
Simple question structure.
दुकान का परिचालन व्यय कम करो।
Reduce the shop's operating expense.
Imperative form 'kam karo' (reduce).
मेरा परिचालन व्यय किराया है।
My operating expense is rent.
Defining a component of the noun.
परिचालन व्यय और लाभ।
Operating expense and profit.
Pairing two business nouns.
वह परिचालन व्यय देता है।
He pays the operating expense.
Simple present tense with 'voh' (he).
नया परिचालन व्यय क्या है?
What is the new operating expense?
Using the adjective 'naya' (new) in masculine form.
परिचालन व्यय बचाओ।
Save operating expense.
Simple imperative 'bachao' (save).
कंपनी का परिचालन व्यय हर महीने बढ़ता है।
The company's operating expense increases every month.
Uses 'har mahine' (every month) for frequency.
हमें परिचालन व्यय कम करने की जरूरत है।
We need to reduce operating expenses.
Uses the construction 'ki zaroorat hai' (need to).
बिजली का बिल परिचालन व्यय का हिस्सा है।
The electricity bill is part of the operating expense.
Uses 'ka hissa' (part of).
क्या आप परिचालन व्यय जानते हैं?
Do you know the operating expenses?
Formal 'aap' with 'jaante hain'.
यह परिचालन व्यय बहुत कम है।
This operating expense is very low.
Uses 'bahut kam' (very low).
परिचालन व्यय के लिए पैसे चाहिए।
Money is needed for operating expenses.
Uses 'ke liye' (for).
उसका परिचालन व्यय बढ़ गया।
His operating expense increased.
Past tense 'badh gaya'.
परिचालन व्यय का हिसाब रखो।
Keep track of the operating expenses.
Idiomatic 'hisab rakhna' (to keep account).
अगर परिचालन व्यय अधिक होगा, तो मुनाफा कम होगा।
If the operating expenses are high, the profit will be low.
Conditional sentence 'agar... toh'.
मैनेजर ने परिचालन व्यय की एक सूची बनाई।
The manager made a list of operating expenses.
Past tense with 'ne' particle.
पिछले साल हमारा परिचालन व्यय नियंत्रण में था।
Last year our operating expenses were under control.
Uses 'niyantran mein' (under control).
कर्मचारियों का वेतन परिचालन व्यय में शामिल है।
Employees' salaries are included in operating expenses.
Uses 'shāmil hai' (is included).
क्या हम परिचालन व्यय को और कम कर सकते हैं?
Can we reduce the operating expenses further?
Modal verb 'sakte hain' (can).
परिचालन व्यय के कारण कंपनी घाटे में है।
The company is in loss because of operating expenses.
Uses 'ke kaaran' (due to).
हमें परिचालन व्यय का सही आकलन करना चाहिए।
We should correctly assess the operating expenses.
Uses 'chāhiye' (should) with 'aakalan karna' (to assess).
बिना परिचालन व्यय के व्यापार नहीं चल सकता।
Business cannot run without operating expenses.
Uses 'binā... ke' (without).
उच्च परिचालन व्यय अक्सर स्टार्टअप्स की विफलता का कारण बनता है।
High operating expenses often cause the failure of startups.
Complex subject-predicate structure.
कंपनी ने परिचालन व्यय को अनुकूलित करने के लिए नई रणनीति अपनाई।
The company adopted a new strategy to optimize operating expenses.
Uses 'anukoolit karna' (to optimize).
वित्तीय रिपोर्ट में परिचालन व्यय का विवरण स्पष्ट होना चाहिए।
The details of operating expenses should be clear in the financial report.
Uses 'vivaran' (details/description).
बढ़ते परिचालन व्यय ने प्रबंधन की चिंता बढ़ा दी है।
Rising operating expenses have increased management's concern.
Transitive past with 'ne'.
परिचालन व्यय में कटौती करने से लाभ में सुधार हो सकता है।
Cutting operating expenses can improve profits.
Gerundial subject 'katoti karne se'.
क्या यह खर्च परिचालन व्यय की श्रेणी में आता है?
Does this expense fall under the category of operating expenses?
Uses 'shreni mein aana' (to fall into a category).
परिचालन व्यय का भुगतान राजस्व से किया जाता है।
Operating expenses are paid from revenue.
Passive construction 'kiya jaata hai'.
हमें अपने परिचालन व्यय का त्रैमासिक विश्लेषण करना होगा।
We will have to do a quarterly analysis of our operating expenses.
Uses 'traimaasik' (quarterly) and 'hoga' (will have to).
परिचालन व्यय और पूंजीगत व्यय के बीच का अंतर समझना निवेश के लिए अनिवार्य है।
Understanding the difference between operating expenses and capital expenditure is essential for investment.
Sophisticated 'ke beech ka antar' construction.
अत्यधिक परिचालन व्यय कंपनी की तरलता को प्रभावित कर सकता है।
Excessive operating expenses can affect the company's liquidity.
Uses 'atyadhik' (excessive) and 'taralta' (liquidity).
प्रबंधन ने परिचालन व्यय को सुव्यवस्थित करने के लिए बाहरी सलाहकारों को नियुक्त किया।
Management hired external consultants to streamline operating expenses.
Uses 'suvyavasthit karna' (to streamline).
परिचालन व्यय में अप्रत्याशित वृद्धि ने बजट के अनुमानों को बिगाड़ दिया।
An unexpected increase in operating expenses disrupted the budget estimates.
Uses 'apratyāshit' (unexpected).
स्थिर और परिवर्तनीय परिचालन व्यय का मिश्रण उद्योग के अनुसार भिन्न होता है।
The mix of fixed and variable operating expenses varies by industry.
Uses 'sthir' (fixed) and 'parivartaniya' (variable).
ऑडिट के दौरान परिचालन व्यय के दस्तावेजीकरण में कई खामियां पाई गईं।
During the audit, several flaws were found in the documentation of operating expenses.
Uses 'dastāvezīkaran' (documentation) and 'khāmiyan' (flaws).
परिचालन व्यय का उचित आवंटन वित्तीय स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करता है।
Proper allocation of operating expenses ensures financial stability.
Uses 'uchit āvantan' (proper allocation).
तकनीकी नवाचार अक्सर परिचालन व्यय में दीर्घकालिक कमी लाते हैं।
Technological innovations often bring long-term reductions in operating expenses.
Uses 'navāchār' (innovation) and 'deerghkālik' (long-term).
परिचालन व्यय की सघनता का विश्लेषण करने से कंपनी की परिचालन दक्षता का पता चलता है।
Analyzing the intensity of operating expenses reveals the company's operational efficiency.
Uses 'saghandtā' (intensity) and 'dakshatā' (efficiency).
वैश्विक आर्थिक मंदी के आलोक में, परिचालन व्यय का कठोर युक्तिकरण अपरिहार्य हो गया है।
In light of the global economic slowdown, rigorous rationalization of operating expenses has become inevitable.
Uses 'ke aalok mein' (in light of) and 'yuktikaran' (rationalization).
परिचालन व्यय के ढांचे में परिवर्तन अक्सर संगठनात्मक पुनर्गठन का संकेत देते हैं।
Changes in the structure of operating expenses often signal organizational restructuring.
Uses 'dhāanche' (structure) and 'punargathan' (restructuring).
राजस्व की तुलना में परिचालन व्यय की विषमता वित्तीय संकट का प्रारंभिक सूचक है।
The asymmetry of operating expenses compared to revenue is an early indicator of financial crisis.
Uses 'vishamtā' (asymmetry) and 'soochak' (indicator).
परिचालन व्यय का स्फीति-समायोजित विश्लेषण वास्तविक लागत प्रवृत्तियों को उजागर करता है।
An inflation-adjusted analysis of operating expenses highlights real cost trends.
Uses 'spheeti-samāyojit' (inflation-adjusted).
नियामक अनुपालन की लागत अब परिचालन व्यय का एक महत्वपूर्ण और अपरिहार्य हिस्सा बन गई है।
The cost of regulatory compliance has now become a significant and unavoidable part of operating expenses.
Uses 'niyāmak anupālan' (regulatory compliance).
परिचालन व्यय के प्रबंधन में विफलता अक्सर दिवालियापन की ओर ले जाती है।
Failure in managing operating expenses often leads to bankruptcy.
Uses 'divāliyāpan' (bankruptcy).
सतत विकास लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिए परिचालन व्यय को पर्यावरण-अनुकूल प्रक्रियाओं की ओर मोड़ना आवश्यक है।
To achieve sustainable development goals, it is necessary to divert operating expenses towards eco-friendly processes.
Uses 'satat vikās' (sustainable development).
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To control operating expenses. Used when talking about financial discipline.
हर व्यापार को अपने परिचालन व्यय को नियंत्रित करना चाहिए।
— Details of operating expenses. Used in reporting.
कृपया पिछले महीने के परिचालन व्यय का विवरण दें।
— Increase in operating expenses. Used in economic analysis.
कच्चे माल की कीमतों में वृद्धि से परिचालन व्यय में वृद्धि हुई।
— Review of operating expenses. Used in management meetings.
आज की बैठक में हम परिचालन व्यय की समीक्षा करेंगे।
— Payment of operating expenses. Used in accounting.
परिचालन व्यय का भुगतान समय पर होना चाहिए।
— To reduce operating expenses. Used as a goal.
नई तकनीक परिचालन व्यय घटाने में मदद करती है।
— Budget for operating expenses. Used in planning.
इस साल परिचालन व्यय का बजट बढ़ा दिया गया है।
— Calculation of operating expenses. Used in math/finance.
परिचालन व्यय की गणना करना सीखें।
— A part of operating expenses. Used for categorization.
विपणन खर्च भी परिचालन व्यय का हिस्सा है।
— Impact on operating expenses. Used in impact assessments.
नई नीतियों का परिचालन व्यय पर प्रभाव पड़ेगा।
Often Confused With
CAPEX is for assets; OPEX (परिचालन व्यय) is for operations.
Personal spending vs. business operations.
The price of one item vs. the total expense of running the business.
Idioms & Expressions
— To be crushed under the weight of operating expenses. Used for struggling businesses.
कई छोटे उद्योग भारी परिचालन व्यय के तले दब गए हैं।
Journalistic— Literally 'fire in expenses', meaning expenses are skyrocketing uncontrollably.
महंगाई के कारण परिचालन व्यय में आग लग गई है।
Informal/Metaphorical— To check the pulse of operating expenses, meaning to investigate deeply.
नए सीएफओ परिचालन व्यय की नब्ज़ टटोल रहे हैं।
Formal/Metaphorical— To rein in operating expenses. Used for strict control.
अब समय आ गया है कि हम अपने परिचालन व्यय को लगाम दें।
Formal— A mountain of operating expenses. Used for massive costs.
कंपनी के सामने परिचालन व्यय का पहाड़ खड़ा है।
Journalistic— The scissors of operating expenses, referring to budget cuts.
प्रशासन ने परिचालन व्यय की कैंची चला दी है।
Journalistic— The mathematics of operating expenses, meaning the logic or strategy behind them.
हमें परिचालन व्यय का गणित समझना होगा।
Neutral— To be sacrificed to operating expenses, meaning profits are consumed by costs.
सारा मुनाफा परिचालन व्यय की भेंट चढ़ गया।
Literary/Journalistic— A labyrinth/maze of operating expenses. Used for complex, inescapable costs.
स्टार्टअप परिचालन व्यय के चक्रव्यूह में फंस गया है।
Journalistic— Within the range/impact of operating expenses.
नए टैक्स परिचालन व्यय की ज़द में आते हैं।
FormalEasily Confused
Sounds like 'Prachālan' (Prevalence) or 'Parivahan' (Transport).
Parichālan is specifically 'operation' or 'running'.
बस का परिचालन (Operation of the bus).
Sounds like 'Vyay' (Waste) in some dialects or 'Vay' (Age - Sanskrit).
In modern Hindi, 'Vyay' is strictly 'expenditure'.
समय का अपव्यय (Waste of time).
Both mean money going out.
Lāgat is 'cost' (input focus), Vyay is 'expenditure' (accounting focus).
उत्पादन लागत (Production cost).
Both involve paying money.
Nivesh (Investment) expects a future return on an asset; Vyay is a cost of doing business.
शेयर बाज़ार में निवेश (Investment in stock market).
Both are 'bad' for profit.
Hāni is 'loss' (Revenue < Expenses); Vyay is just the expense itself.
व्यापार में भारी हानि (Heavy loss in business).
Sentence Patterns
[Noun] [परिचालन व्यय] है।
किराया परिचालन व्यय है।
[Possessive] [परिचालन व्यय] [Adjective] है।
मेरा परिचालन व्यय कम है।
हमें [परिचालन व्यय] को [Verb] करना चाहिए।
हमें परिचालन व्यय को कम करना चाहिए।
[Noun] के कारण [परिचालन व्यय] में [Noun] हुई।
महंगाई के कारण परिचालन व्यय में वृद्धि हुई।
[परिचालन व्यय] का [Noun] [Adjective] परिणाम देता है।
परिचालन व्यय का विश्लेषण सकारात्मक परिणाम देता है।
यद्यपि [परिचालन व्यय] उच्च है, फिर भी [Noun] [Adjective] है।
यद्यपि परिचालन व्यय उच्च है, फिर भी लाभ संतोषजनक है।
[परिचालन व्यय] के [Noun] के आलोक में, [Noun] अनिवार्य है।
परिचालन व्यय के बढ़ते दबाव के आलोक में, पुनर्गठन अनिवार्य है।
[परिचालन व्यय] की [Noun] [Noun] को प्रभावित करती है।
परिचालन व्यय की संरचना परिचालन दक्षता को प्रभावित करती है।
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High in business, finance, and news; Low in daily casual conversation.
-
परिचालन व्यय अच्छी है।
→
परिचालन व्यय अच्छा है।
The word 'व्यय' is masculine, so the adjective must be 'अच्छा'.
-
मैंने नया लैपटॉप खरीदा, यह परिचालन व्यय है।
→
लैपटॉप खरीदना पूंजीगत व्यय है।
A laptop is an asset (CAPEX), not a recurring operational expense (OPEX).
-
घर का परिचालन व्यय।
→
घर का खर्च।
Using a highly formal business term for domestic chores sounds unnatural.
-
परिचालन व्यय को कम करना होगा। (In a casual chat with friends)
→
खर्चे कम करने होंगे।
The register is too high for a casual conversation.
-
व्यय (Pronounced as 'way').
→
व्यय (Pronounced as 'vyay').
The 'v' sound is labiodental, and the 'y' is clear.
Tips
Formal vs. Informal
Always use 'व्यय' in writing and 'खर्च' in speaking to strike the right balance of professionalism.
Gender Consistency
Remember that 'परिचालन व्यय' is masculine. This affects the verbs and adjectives you use with it.
Business Context
Only use this term for businesses or organizations, never for personal hobbies or family spending.
The 'Y' Sound
The 'y' in 'vyay' is important. Don't drop it, or it will sound like 'vya' (which means nothing).
Newspaper Reading
Look for this word in the 'Business' (व्यापार) section of Hindi newspapers to see it in action.
Root Words
Learning the root 'chal' (to move) helps you remember 'parichālan' (operation).
Exam Prep
If you are taking Hindi exams, this is a 'high-scoring' word that shows advanced vocabulary.
Indian Business
Many Indian businesses are switching to English terms, but 'परिचालन व्यय' remains essential for official work.
Compound Words
Don't put a hyphen between 'परिचालन' and 'व्यय' unless it's a specific stylistic choice.
Podcasts
Listen to Hindi financial podcasts like 'Paisa Vaisa' to hear experts use this term naturally.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Pari' as a 'Perimeter' (around the business) and 'Chalan' as 'Walking' (running). 'Vyay' sounds like 'Way' - the money goes away!
Visual Association
Imagine a factory where the gears turning (Parichālan) are powered by burning dollar bills (Vyay).
Word Web
Challenge
Try to list three 'परिचालन व्यय' for a YouTube channel in Hindi.
Word Origin
Derived from Sanskrit roots. 'Parichālan' comes from 'Pari' (around) + 'Chālan' (causing to move). 'Vyay' comes from 'Vi' (apart) + 'Ay' (to go).
Original meaning: The complete movement or management of a system and the 'going away' of resources.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived Hindi).Cultural Context
No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral technical term.
Equivalent to 'OPEX'. English speakers often use the acronym, but Hindi speakers use the full term in formal writing.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Annual General Meeting
- परिचालन व्यय की रिपोर्ट
- लागत में कमी
- शेयरधारकों को जानकारी
- दक्षता में सुधार
Bank Loan Application
- अनुमानित परिचालन व्यय
- कार्यशील पूंजी
- आय का स्रोत
- व्यय का विवरण
Accounting Software
- व्यय प्रविष्टि
- श्रेणीबद्ध करना
- मासिक रिपोर्ट
- कर कटौती
Business News
- तिमाही नतीजे
- व्यय में उछाल
- मुनाफे पर असर
- बाज़ार का अनुमान
Startup Pitch
- लो बर्न रेट
- परिचालन दक्षता
- स्केलेबिलिटी
- व्यय अनुकूलन
Conversation Starters
"क्या आपको लगता है कि इस कंपनी का परिचालन व्यय बहुत अधिक है?"
"हम अपने स्टार्टअप के परिचालन व्यय को कैसे कम कर सकते हैं?"
"क्या परिचालन व्यय में मार्केटिंग का खर्च शामिल होना चाहिए?"
"आपके व्यवसाय में सबसे बड़ा परिचालन व्यय कौन सा है?"
"क्या नई तकनीक वास्तव में परिचालन व्यय को कम करती है?"
Journal Prompts
अपने काल्पनिक व्यवसाय के पांच मुख्य परिचालन व्यय लिखें और उन्हें कम करने के उपाय सोचें।
परिचालन व्यय और व्यक्तिगत खर्चों के बीच के अंतर पर एक छोटा लेख लिखें।
यदि आप एक कंपनी के सीईओ होते, तो आप परिचालन व्यय को कैसे नियंत्रित करते?
क्या आपको लगता है कि उच्च परिचालन व्यय हमेशा बुरा होता है? तर्क दें।
एक स्टार्टअप की विफलता में परिचालन व्यय की भूमिका का विश्लेषण करें।
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsइसमें किराया, वेतन, बिजली का बिल, बीमा, और दैनिक रखरखाव का खर्च शामिल होता है। यह व्यवसाय को चलाने के लिए आवश्यक है।
काफी हद तक हाँ, लेकिन 'परिचालन लागत' (Operating Cost) में 'बेचे गए माल की लागत' (COGS) भी शामिल हो सकती है, जबकि परिचालन व्यय आमतौर पर प्रशासनिक और बिक्री खर्चों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है।
नहीं, यह एक औपचारिक व्यावसायिक शब्द है। घर के लिए 'घर का खर्च' या 'घरेलू व्यय' का उपयोग करें।
इसका कोई सीधा विलोम नहीं है, लेकिन संदर्भ के आधार पर 'परिचालन आय' (Operating Income) या 'पूंजीगत व्यय' (CAPEX) इसके विपरीत हो सकते हैं।
व्यय एक पुल्लिंग (Masculine) शब्द है। इसलिए हम 'बड़ा व्यय' कहते हैं, 'बड़ी व्यय' नहीं।
स्टार्टअप्स को अपने 'बर्न रेट' को समझने के लिए परिचालन व्यय पर कड़ी नज़र रखनी पड़ती है ताकि वे फंड खत्म होने से पहले लाभ कमा सकें।
आमतौर पर, आयकर (Income Tax) परिचालन व्यय का हिस्सा नहीं होता, क्योंकि यह लाभ पर लगाया जाता है, संचालन पर नहीं।
प-रि-चा-लन व्य-य। 'व्यय' को 'vya-y' बोलें, 'vye' नहीं।
हाँ, ऑडिट रिपोर्ट, टैक्स फाइलिंग और कंपनी के वित्तीय विवरणों में यह एक मानक शब्द है।
इसे 'Running Costs' के रूप में याद रखें। 'परि' (चारों ओर) + 'चालन' (चलाना) = चारों ओर से चलाना।
Test Yourself 180 questions
Translate to Hindi: 'The company's operating expenses are very high.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in Hindi using 'परिचालन व्यय' and 'कटौती' (reduction).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain 'परिचालन व्यय' in simple Hindi (A2 level).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce: परिचालन व्यय
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen and identify the word: 'परिचालन व्यय'
Translate: 'We need to manage the operating expenses.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Is the operating expense under control?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Reduce the daily operating expenses.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The manager is reviewing the operating expenses.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We must analyze the expenses.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The electricity bill was high.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The operating expenses are under the budget.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The company set a goal.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Quarterly operating expenses.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We found irregularities.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The startup failed.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Control the costs.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The budget was exceeded.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The audit is complete.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The profit margin is low.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We need to streamline the process.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The report is accurate.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The financial advisor recommended cuts.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The company is in debt.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The expenses are rising rapidly.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We should adopt new technology.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The company achieved its target.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The profit was lower than expected.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The auditor found several flaws.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The CEO resigned due to losses.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The expenses must be justified.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The company is expanding.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The financial year ends in March.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We need to cut unnecessary costs.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The growth was stagnant.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The company is profitable.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The audit was thorough.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The manager authorized the payment.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The company needs more capital.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The strategy was effective.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We should monitor the trends.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
परिचालन व्यय (Operating Expenses) is a formal business term essential for discussing the costs of running an enterprise. Example: 'किराया और वेतन परिचालन व्यय के मुख्य घटक हैं' (Rent and salary are the main components of operating expenses).
- Formal term for Operating Expenses (OPEX).
- Covers daily running costs like rent and salaries.
- Used in professional business and financial contexts.
- Essential for understanding corporate profitability in Hindi.
Formal vs. Informal
Always use 'व्यय' in writing and 'खर्च' in speaking to strike the right balance of professionalism.
Gender Consistency
Remember that 'परिचालन व्यय' is masculine. This affects the verbs and adjectives you use with it.
Business Context
Only use this term for businesses or organizations, never for personal hobbies or family spending.
The 'Y' Sound
The 'y' in 'vyay' is important. Don't drop it, or it will sound like 'vya' (which means nothing).
Related Content
More business words
आभासी
B2Not physically existing but made to appear by computer software; virtual.
आईटी
B2IT (Information Technology); the use of computers to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data.
आक्रामक रूप से
B2In an aggressive manner.
आखिरकार
B2Finally, eventually, after all.
आपूर्ति-आधारित
B2Supply-based; dependent on the supply of something.
आपूर्ति करना
B1To provide or make something available.
आपूर्ती करना
B1To provide (someone) with something needed or wanted.
आपूर्ति और मांग
B2The amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers.
आपूर्ति संबंधी
B2Supply-related; pertaining to the provision of something.
आपूर्ति श्रृंखला प्रबंधन
B2The management of the flow of goods and services.
