A1 Collocation 中性

Հին ընկեր

հին ընկեր

Old friend

意思

Someone known for a long time.

🌍

文化背景

Friendship is often considered more reliable than business contracts. A 'hin enker' is someone you can call at 3 AM for help. In Yerevan, 'hin enkerner' often have specific meeting spots, like certain cafes or parks, where they have met for decades. For Armenians living abroad, a 'hin enker' from the homeland is a precious link to their roots and shared language. In villages, 'hin enker' often implies families that have been friends for generations.

💡

Warmth

Using 'hin enker' adds immediate warmth to a conversation. It shows you value long-term bonds.

⚠️

Age Gap

Don't use 'hin' for a person who is simply old. It's a common mistake that sounds very strange to natives.

意思

Someone known for a long time.

💡

Warmth

Using 'hin enker' adds immediate warmth to a conversation. It shows you value long-term bonds.

⚠️

Age Gap

Don't use 'hin' for a person who is simply old. It's a common mistake that sounds very strange to natives.

🎯

Possessives

Add the possessive suffix '-ս' (s) to make it 'հին ընկերս' (my old friend) for a more natural, native feel.

💬

Bread and Salt

Remember the 'enker' etymology. If you call someone a 'hin enker,' it's a great compliment to their loyalty.

自我测试

Choose the correct word to describe a friend you've known for 20 years.

Արամը իմ ___ ընկերն է:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: հին

'Հին' is used for long-term relationships, while 'ծեր' is for biological age.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ընկեր'.

Ես նամակ գրեցի իմ հին ___:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ընկերոջը

The sentence requires the dative definite form because you are writing 'to' the friend.

Match the Armenian phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A-Old friend, B-Childhood friend, C-New acquaintance, D-Old man

This tests your ability to distinguish between relationship duration and biological age.

Complete the dialogue.

Ա: Ո՞վ է այս աղջիկը: Բ: Նա Անին է, մենք դպրոցից ___ ___ ենք:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: հին ընկերներ

Since 'we' (մենք) is plural, you must use the plural 'հին ընկերներ'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Hin vs. Tser

Հին (Hin)
Հին ընկեր Old friend
Հին տուն Old house
Ծեր (Tser)
Ծեր մարդ Old man
Ծեր կին Old woman

练习题库

4 练习
Choose the correct word to describe a friend you've known for 20 years. Choose A1

Արամը իմ ___ ընկերն է:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: հին

'Հին' is used for long-term relationships, while 'ծեր' is for biological age.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ընկեր'. Fill Blank A2

Ես նամակ գրեցի իմ հին ___:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ընկերոջը

The sentence requires the dative definite form because you are writing 'to' the friend.

Match the Armenian phrase with its English equivalent. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A-Old friend, B-Childhood friend, C-New acquaintance, D-Old man

This tests your ability to distinguish between relationship duration and biological age.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Ա: Ո՞վ է այս աղջիկը: Բ: Նա Անին է, մենք դպրոցից ___ ___ ենք:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: հին ընկերներ

Since 'we' (մենք) is plural, you must use the plural 'հին ընկերներ'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

Yes, but 'ընկերուհի' (enkeruhi) is the female form. So, 'հին ընկերուհի' (hin enkeruhi).

Not at all! It refers to the length of the friendship, not the person's age. You can be 20 and have a 'hin enker' from kindergarten.

'Hin' is common and warm; 'vaghemi' is formal and often used in literature or official speeches.

Use 'ամենահին ընկերը' (amenahin enkere).

In some contexts, yes, but usually people say 'nakhkin' for an ex. 'Hin' usually implies the friendship is still active.

It was during Soviet times, but today it almost exclusively means 'friend' or 'colleague'.

Yes! 'Հին տուն' (hin tun) is correct because a house is an object.

Nouns with more than one syllable usually take '-ner', but 'enker' is a two-syllable word, so it follows the standard rule.

People might say 'հինս' (hins) in very casual settings, but it's rare.

No, use 'պատմական անձ' (patmakan andz). 'Hin mard' is almost never used.

Often, yes. While not synonymous with 'lavaguyn enker' (best friend), the history usually implies a high level of closeness.

It's like the 'u' in 'upon' or the 'a' in 'sofa'. A very neutral, short vowel.

Yes, though they might also use 'hin baregam'.

Yes, if you've had a dog for 15 years, you can affectionately call it your 'hin enker'.

相关表达

🔗

Մանկության ընկեր

specialized form

Childhood friend

🔄

Վաղեմի ընկեր

synonym

Long-standing friend

🔗

Գործընկեր

builds on

Colleague

🔗

Դասընկեր

builds on

Classmate

🔗

Հավատարիմ ընկեր

similar

Loyal friend

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