農家 in 30 Seconds
- Refers to both the farmer and the farmhouse.
- Commonly used in daily life and shopping.
- Can be combined with crops (e.g., Rice Farmer).
- Polite and standard term for agricultural workers.
The Japanese word 農家 (nouka) is a fundamental noun that encapsulates the essence of agricultural life in Japan. While a simple dictionary might translate it as 'farmer,' the word carries a much broader semantic load, referring simultaneously to the physical farmhouse, the farm household as a social unit, and the individual professional farmer. Understanding this multi-layered meaning is crucial for beginners (A1) because it appears frequently in daily conversations about food, geography, and family backgrounds.
- The Physical Structure (Farmhouse)
- In an architectural context, 農家 refers to a house designed for agricultural life. These often feature large entryways (doma) for processing crops and specific layouts to accommodate tools and seasonal harvests. When someone says 'I visited an old 農家,' they are likely talking about the building itself.
- The Social Unit (Farm Household)
- Japan's agricultural history is built on the family unit. Therefore, 農家 often refers to the entire household that manages a farm. This is why you hear terms like 兼業農家 (part-time farming household) versus 専業農家 (full-time farming household). It describes a lifestyle and an economic status rather than just a job title.
- The Individual (The Farmer)
- In modern conversation, 農家 is the most common way to say 'farmer.' While other words like 農業従事者 (agricultural worker) exist for official statistics, and 農夫 (noufu) is used in literature or old stories, 農家 is the polite, standard term for someone who grows crops professionally.
私の祖父は長野県でリンゴを作っている農家です。
(My grandfather is a farmer growing apples in Nagano Prefecture.)
You will encounter this word most frequently when shopping at supermarkets or 'Michi-no-Eki' (roadside stations). Signs often proudly display 「農家直送」 (Direct from the farmer), signaling freshness and a personal connection to the producer. This cultural nuance reflects the high respect Japanese society traditionally holds for those who provide the nation's 'staple of life'—rice.
この辺りには古い農家がたくさん残っています。
(Many old farmhouses remain in this area.)
In summary, 農家 is a versatile word. Whether you are discussing the history of Japanese architecture, the current state of the economy, or simply buying a bag of carrots, this word will be your primary tool for connecting with the world of Japanese agriculture.
Using 農家 (nouka) correctly requires understanding its grammatical function as a noun and how it combines with other words to create specific meanings. Because it can mean both a person and a house, the context—specifically the verbs and particles used—will clarify the intended meaning.
- Describing a Person or Family
- When referring to a person, you use the copula です (desu) or verbs like なる (naru - to become). For example, 「私は農家になりたいです」 (I want to become a farmer). Note that you don't usually need a plural marker; context tells you if it's one person or a whole family.
- Describing a Building
- When referring to the physical house, you use existence verbs like ある (aru) or descriptive adjectives. 「立派な農家があります」 (There is a splendid farmhouse). Here, 農家 acts like any other building noun such as 家 (house) or 店 (shop).
近所の農家から新鮮な野菜をもらいました。
(I received fresh vegetables from a neighboring farm/farmer.)
One of the most powerful ways to use 農家 is in compound nouns. By placing the crop name before 農家, you specify what kind of farmer they are. This is a very common pattern in Japanese.
- 米農家 (kome-nouka): Rice farmer
- 酪農家 (rakunouka): Dairy farmer
- イチゴ農家 (ichigo-nouka): Strawberry farmer
- 専業農家 (sengyou-nouka): Full-time farmer
In more advanced contexts, you might see 農家 used to describe socio-economic trends. For example, 「農家の高齢化」 (The aging of the farming population). Here, 農家 represents the entire demographic of people involved in agriculture.
その農家は代々この土地を守ってきました。
(That farm family has protected this land for generations.)
You will encounter 農家 (nouka) in several distinct environments in Japan, ranging from the mundane to the highly specialized. Knowing where you'll hear it helps you prepare for the specific context of the conversation.
- 1. Supermarkets and Farmers' Markets
- This is the most common place for learners. You'll see labels saying 「農家さんの手作り」 (Handmade by the farmer) or 「〇〇農家のこだわり」 (The specialty of [Name] Farm). The addition of ～さん (san) makes it sound friendly and respectful.
- 2. News and Documentaries
- Japanese media frequently covers agricultural issues, such as the impact of weather on crops or the lack of successors for family farms. You will hear phrases like 「農家の現状」 (The current situation of farmers) or 「若手農家」 (Young farmers).
- 3. Rural Tourism (Minshuku and Farm Stays)
- When traveling to the countryside, you might stay at a 農家民宿 (nouka minshuku), which is a bed-and-breakfast run by a farming family. Here, the word refers to both the accommodation and the hosts.
このトマトは、地元の農家さんが一粒ずつ丁寧に育てたものです。
(These tomatoes were carefully raised one by one by local farmers.)
In television dramas or anime set in the countryside (like 'Silver Spoon' or 'Wolf Children'), 農家 is used to define a character's identity. It suggests a certain set of values: hard work, connection to nature, and perhaps a bit of stubbornness or traditionalism.
Finally, you'll hear it in casual conversation when people discuss their family roots. Many people living in Tokyo or Osaka will say, 「実家は農家なんです」 (My parents' home is a farm), expressing a sense of pride in their rural heritage.
While 農家 (nouka) is a straightforward word, English speakers often make specific errors based on how 'farmer' is used in English versus how 'nouka' works in Japanese.
- Mistake 1: Confusing 'Nouka' with 'Nougyou'
- 農業 (nougyou) means 'agriculture' (the industry/science), while 農家 (nouka) is the person or house. You cannot say 'I study 農家' if you mean you study agriculture. You study 農業.
- Mistake 2: Using 'Noufu' (農夫) incorrectly
- Many textbooks or old dictionaries list 農夫 (noufu) for 'farmer.' However, 農夫 sounds like 'peasant' or a manual laborer from a fairy tale. In modern Japan, calling a professional farmer a 農夫 can sound slightly outdated or even condescending. Stick to 農家 or 農家の方 (nouka no kata) for politeness.
❌ 私は農業です。
✅ 私は農家です。
(Don't say 'I am agriculture.' Say 'I am a farmer.')
Another common issue is the 'person vs. house' distinction. While 農家 covers both, English speakers sometimes try to add 人 (hito) to the end to make it 'farm person.' This is unnecessary. 農家 already implies the person. If you want to be extra respectful, add ～さん (san).
Lastly, be careful with the word 百姓 (hyakushou). While it historically meant 'farmer,' it is now considered a discriminatory or derogatory term in many contexts. Always use 農家 to remain respectful and neutral.
To truly master the vocabulary of Japanese agriculture, you should understand how 農家 (nouka) compares to its synonyms and related terms. Each word has a specific 'register' (formality level) and usage case.
- 農家 (Nouka) vs. 農業従事者 (Nougyou Juujisha)
- 農家: Casual to standard. Refers to the household or the person.
農業従事者: Formal/Technical. Literally 'person engaged in agriculture.' Used in government reports and statistics. You wouldn't use this at a dinner party. - 農家 (Nouka) vs. 農園 (Nouen)
- 農家: Focuses on the people and their home.
農園: Focuses on the land or plantation. If you go strawberry picking, you go to a いちご農園, not an いちご農家 (though the latter owns the former). - 農家 (Nouka) vs. 百姓 (Hyakushou)
- 百姓: Archaic/Potentially offensive. Historically 'the common people' or 'farmers.' Today, it is mostly avoided in polite speech, though some farmers use it themselves with a sense of pride or irony.
彼は単なる労働者ではなく、志の高い農業家です。
(He is not just a laborer, but a highly motivated agriculturalist.)
Another interesting term is 農業家 (nougyouka). By adding the suffix 家 (meaning 'expert' or 'specialist' in this context, like 芸術家 for artist), it emphasizes the person as a professional or an expert in agricultural science, rather than just someone living on a farm.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The kanji 農 contains the radical for 'bush' or 'thicket' and 'tool,' representing clearing land with tools. The kanji 家 shows a pig under a roof, as pigs were the most common livestock kept inside the home in ancient China.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'nou' as 'now' (like 'now-ka'). It should be 'noh'.
- Stressing the 'ka' too much.
- Making the 'u' sound too distinct; 'nou' is a long 'o' sound.
Difficulty Rating
The kanji for 'Nou' is a bit complex for beginners but very common.
Writing '農' requires practice with stroke order.
Pronunciation is very simple and flat.
Easily recognizable in context.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Noun + です
彼は農家です。
Noun + になる
農家になりたい。
Noun + の + Noun
農家の仕事。
Noun + から
農家から買う。
Compound Nouns
米 + 農家 = 米農家。
Examples by Level
私の祖父は農家です。
My grandfather is a farmer.
Subject + は + 農家 + です。
農家になりたいです。
I want to become a farmer.
～になりたい (want to become) follows the noun.
ここは古い農家です。
This is an old farmhouse.
Here 'nouka' refers to the building.
農家から野菜を買いました。
I bought vegetables from a farmer.
から (from) indicates the source.
農家の人は親切です。
The farmer is kind.
農家の人 (nouka no hito) is a common way to say 'the person who is a farmer'.
あそこに大きな農家があります。
There is a big farmhouse over there.
あります (exists) for inanimate objects like houses.
父は米農家です。
My father is a rice farmer.
Compound: 米 (rice) + 農家.
農家の仕事は大変です。
A farmer's work is hard.
の (possessive) links 'farmer' and 'work'.
近所の農家でイチゴ狩りをしました。
We did strawberry picking at a nearby farm.
で (at) indicates the location of an action.
このトマトは農家直送です。
These tomatoes are direct from the farm.
直送 (chokusou) means direct delivery.
将来、農家として働きたいです。
In the future, I want to work as a farmer.
～として (as) indicates a role or capacity.
多くの農家がこの村に住んでいます。
Many farmers live in this village.
多くの (many) modifies the noun.
農家の庭にはきれいな花が咲いています。
Beautiful flowers are blooming in the farmer's garden.
庭 (niwa) means garden.
北海道には大規模な農家が多いです。
There are many large-scale farms in Hokkaido.
大規模 (daikibo) means large-scale.
農家の方に作り方を教わりました。
I was taught how to grow them by a farmer.
教わる (osowaru) means to be taught.
週末に農家民宿に泊まりました。
I stayed at a farm-stay B&B over the weekend.
農家民宿 is a specific type of lodging.
最近、若手の農家が増えています。
Recently, the number of young farmers is increasing.
若手 (wakate) means young/up-and-coming.
この地域は、専業農家がほとんどです。
In this area, most are full-time farmers.
専業 (sengyou) means full-time/specialized.
農家は天候に左右される仕事です。
Farming is a job influenced by the weather.
左右される (sayuu sareru) is a passive form meaning 'to be influenced/controlled by'.
減農薬に取り組む農家を応援したい。
I want to support farmers who are working on reducing pesticides.
取り組む (torikumu) means to work on/tackle.
農家の知恵は素晴らしいものがあります。
Farmers possess wonderful wisdom.
知恵 (chie) means wisdom.
台風で多くの農家が被害を受けました。
Many farmers suffered damage due to the typhoon.
被害を受ける (higai o ukeru) means to suffer damage.
兼業農家は、平日は会社で働いています。
Part-time farmers work at a company during the weekdays.
兼業 (kengyou) means side-business/part-time.
農家の減少が社会問題になっています。
The decrease in the number of farmers is becoming a social problem.
減少 (genshou) means decrease.
農家のこだわりが詰まった最高級の米です。
This is top-grade rice filled with the farmer's dedication.
こだわり (kodawari) means obsession/dedication/specialty.
TPPは日本の小規模農家に大きな影響を与えます。
The TPP will have a major impact on Japan's small-scale farmers.
影響を与える (eikyou o ataeru) means to give/have an effect.
農家の高齢化は、想像以上に深刻な問題だ。
The aging of the farming population is a more serious problem than imagined.
高齢化 (koureika) means aging population.
この農家は、ITを導入して作業を効率化しています。
This farm is improving efficiency by introducing IT.
効率化 (kouritsuka) means making more efficient.
地産地消を進めるため、農家との連携を強化する。
To promote local production for local consumption, we will strengthen cooperation with farmers.
連携 (renkei) means cooperation/linkage.
農家直営のレストランでランチを食べた。
I had lunch at a restaurant directly managed by a farmer.
直営 (chokuei) means direct management.
有機栽培を続けている農家の苦労は絶えない。
The hardships of farmers who continue organic cultivation never end.
苦労は絶えない (kurou wa taenai) is a set phrase meaning 'hardships are constant'.
農家としての誇りを持って、土作りに励んでいる。
Holding pride as a farmer, he strives in soil preparation.
励む (hagemu) means to strive/be diligent.
農家の存続は、地域の伝統文化の維持に直結している。
The survival of farm households is directly linked to the maintenance of local traditional culture.
直結 (chokketsu) means direct link.
政府は意欲ある農家に対して、積極的な支援を行うべきだ。
The government should provide proactive support to motivated farmers.
に対して (ni taishite) means toward/for.
かつての農家は、大家族を中心とした共同体であった。
Farmers of the past were communities centered around large families.
かつての means 'former/once'.
農家の多面的機能が、国土の保全に寄与している。
The multifunctional roles of farming households contribute to the conservation of the national land.
寄与 (kiyo) means contribution.
企業が農地を取得し、大規模農家として参入する事例が増えた。
Cases of corporations acquiring farmland and entering the market as large-scale farms have increased.
参入 (sannyuu) means entry into a market.
農家が抱える負債の問題は、一筋縄ではいかない。
The problem of debt held by farmers is not easily solved.
一筋縄ではいかない (hitosujinawa de wa ikanai) means 'not straightforward/simple'.
伝統的な農家の建築様式は、日本の気候風土に適している。
The architectural style of traditional farmhouses is suited to Japan's climate and landscape.
適している (tekishite iru) means to be suited for.
農家から消費者への直接販売は、流通の変革を促している。
Direct sales from farmers to consumers are prompting a revolution in distribution.
変革を促す (henkaku o unagasu) means to prompt a transformation.
農家の営みは、悠久の時を経て現代へと受け継がれてきた。
The workings of farm households have been passed down through eternal time to the present day.
営み (itodami) refers to the act of living/working/conduct.
都市化の波に抗いながら、孤高の農家は自らの信念を貫いた。
While resisting the waves of urbanization, the solitary farmer stood by his own convictions.
抗う (aragau) means to resist/struggle against.
農家という存在が日本人のアイデンティティの根底をなしている。
The existence of the 'nouka' forms the very foundation of Japanese identity.
根底をなす (kontei o nasu) means to form the basis/foundation.
限界集落における農家の消滅は、文明のあり方を問い直している。
The disappearance of farmers in marginal settlements is questioning the very nature of civilization.
問い直す (toinaosu) means to re-examine/question again.
農家の手によって守られてきた里山は、生物多様性の宝庫である。
The Satoyama (woodland near human settlements) protected by the hands of farmers is a treasure trove of biodiversity.
宝庫 (houko) means treasure house/trove.
農家の精神性は、自然との調和を重んじる日本文化の精髄である。
The spirituality of farmers is the essence of Japanese culture, which values harmony with nature.
精髄 (seizui) means essence/spirit.
グローバル経済の荒波の中で、農家の自律性をいかに確保すべきか。
How should we ensure the autonomy of farmers amidst the rough waves of the global economy?
自律性 (jiritsusei) means autonomy.
農家の日常を克明に描いたその小説は、静かな感動を呼んだ。
The novel, which vividly depicted the daily life of a farmer, evoked a quiet emotion.
克明に (kokumei ni) means in detail/vividly.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Handmade by a farmer, implying natural and high quality.
農家の手作りジャムを買った。
— A woman who marries into a farming family; a common cultural trope.
農家の嫁としての苦労を語る。
— A typical day in the life of a farmer.
テレビで農家の一日を紹介していた。
— A farmhouse stay or rural B&B.
農家民宿で田舎体験をする。
— A restaurant run by farmers using their own produce.
農家レストランのランチは絶品だ。
— A farmer who has taken over the family business.
彼は三代目の後継ぎ農家です。
— A person who has newly started farming.
政府は新規就農家を支援している。
— The specific techniques or standards a farmer prides themselves on.
この梨には農家のこだわりがあります。
— A common saying meaning farmers wake up very early.
農家の朝は早く、4時には仕事が始まる。
— A secret recipe or method passed down in a farming family.
農家秘伝の漬物の作り方。
Often Confused With
Agriculture (the industry) vs. Farmer (the person).
The farm/plantation (the land) vs. the household.
A male laborer/peasant (outdated) vs. a modern farmer.
Idioms & Expressions
— Something very valuable to a farming family, often the land or a specific tool.
この古いトラクターは農家の宝だ。
Informal— To live close to the earth, specifically as a farmer.
彼は一生、土に生きる農家だ。
Literary— Literally to till the fields, but implies the hard work of a farmer.
農家は毎日、田畑を耕して暮らしている。
Standard— A prayer for a huge harvest (often used in festivals by farmers).
農家の人たちが五穀豊穣を祈る。
Formal/Ritual— To raise something (like a crop) with great care.
農家が手塩にかけて育てた野菜。
Standard— Hard work that is very close to the ground, typical of farming.
農家の地を這うような努力が実を結んだ。
Metaphorical— After the rain, the ground hardens (adversity builds character); often used in agricultural contexts.
農家にとって雨は大変だが、雨降って地固まると言う。
Proverb— The more the rice ripens, the lower it bows (be humble); a core philosophy for many farmers.
成功した農家ほど、この言葉を大切にする。
Proverb— So busy you'd borrow a cat's paw; very common during harvest season.
収穫期の農家は猫の手も借りたい忙しさだ。
Informal— One grain yielding ten thousand times more; the hope of every farmer.
農家は一粒万倍の願いを込めて種をまく。
IdiomaticEasily Confused
Both start with 'Nou'.
Nougyou is the field of study or industry; Nouka is the person or house.
農業を勉強して、農家になる。
Both refer to farmers.
Noumin is a social/historical class term; Nouka is the everyday word for a farming household.
江戸時代の農民の生活を調べる。
Both relate to farms.
Nouen is the place/farm itself (often commercial); Nouka is the family/person.
観光農園でイチゴを食べる。
Old word for farmer.
Hyakushou is archaic and potentially offensive; Nouka is neutral and standard.
現代では『農家』と呼ぶのが一般的だ。
Sounds like 'Nouka'.
Nougyouka implies an expert or professional agriculturist; Nouka is more general.
彼は有名な農業家として講演した。
Sentence Patterns
私は[Noun]です。
私は農家です。
[Noun]になりたいです。
農家になりたいです。
[Crop]農家です。
祖父は米農家です。
[Place]に[Noun]があります。
ここに古い農家があります。
[Noun]は[Condition]です。
農家の仕事は忙しいです。
[Noun]の[Problem]。
農家の高齢化が問題だ。
[Noun]として[Verb]。
農家として誇りを持つ。
[Noun]に[Verb]を促す。
農家に経営改善を促す。
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Extremely high in rural areas and food-related discussions.
-
Using 'Nougyou' to mean a person.
→
Nouka
Nougyou is the industry, Nouka is the person.
-
Adding 'hito' (person) to 'Nouka'.
→
Nouka or Nouka no hito
Nouka already implies the person. 'Nouka-hito' is ungrammatical.
-
Calling a modern farmer 'Noufu'.
→
Nouka
Noufu sounds like a fairytale character or a peasant.
-
Confusing 'Nouka' with 'Nouen'.
→
Nouka (for the person), Nouen (for the place).
Nouen is the farm/garden itself.
-
Saying 'I want to study Nouka'.
→
I want to study Nougyou.
You study the field of agriculture, not the person.
Tips
Respect for Rice
Rice farmers (Kome-nouka) are particularly respected in Japan as rice is the cultural staple.
Compound Words
You can combine almost any vegetable or fruit with 'nouka' to specify the farmer.
Pitch Accent
The pitch is flat (Heiban). Avoid rising or falling mid-word.
Nouka vs. Nougyou
Remember: Nouka = Human/House, Nougyou = Industry.
Using -san
Always use 'Nouka-san' when addressing or talking about a specific farmer politely.
Kanji Meaning
The kanji 'Ka' (家) in 'Nouka' is the same as in 'Artist' (Geijutsuka), implying a specialist.
Farm Stays
Look for 'Nouka Minshuku' if you want an authentic rural Japanese experience.
Direct Sales
'Nouka Chokusou' (農家直送) is a sign of high quality in Japanese markets.
Family Roots
Many urban Japanese people still identify as being from a 'Nouka' family.
Corporate Farming
Know that 'Nouka' is increasingly being replaced by 'Nougyou Houjin' in business contexts.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'NO' (農) sign on a 'HOUSE' (家) because the farmer says 'NO' to city life and stays in his 'HOUSE'.
Visual Association
Picture a traditional Japanese house with a rice field right in front of the door. The house and the field are one unit: a Nouka.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to find 3 products in a Japanese store that have the word '農家' on the label.
Word Origin
Composed of two kanji: 農 (Nō) meaning 'agriculture' or 'farming' and 家 (Ka) meaning 'house,' 'family,' or 'professional.'
Original meaning: Originally referred to the household that produced food for the community.
Sino-Japanese (Kango).Cultural Context
Avoid using 'Hyakushou' (peasant) as it has historical discriminatory baggage. Always use 'Nouka' or 'Nouka-san'.
In English, 'farmer' is purely a job. In Japan, 'Nouka' is a lifestyle, a family history, and an architectural style all in one.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Supermarket Shopping
- 農家直送
- 生産者の名前
- 地元の農家
- 新鮮な野菜
Rural Travel
- 農家民宿
- 田舎の風景
- 古い農家
- 農作業体験
News/Current Events
- 農家の高齢化
- 後継者不足
- 農作物の被害
- 支援金
Family History
- 実家は農家
- 祖父の代から
- 農家を継ぐ
- 米を作っている
Cooking/Recipes
- 農家直伝
- 旬の味
- 素材を活かす
- 農家の知恵
Conversation Starters
"ご実家は農家ですか？ (Is your family home a farm?)"
"どんな農家になりたいですか？ (What kind of farmer do you want to be?)"
"農家直送の野菜はどこで買えますか？ (Where can I buy vegetables direct from the farm?)"
"古い農家の建物に興味がありますか？ (Are you interested in old farmhouse buildings?)"
"農家の方に感謝して食べましょう。 (Let's eat with gratitude to the farmers.)"
Journal Prompts
もし一日だけ農家になれるとしたら、何を育てたいですか？ (If you could be a farmer for one day, what would you want to grow?)
あなたが住んでいる地域の農家について知っていることを書いてください。 (Write what you know about the farmers in your area.)
スーパーで『農家直送』の文字を見たとき、どう感じますか？ (How do you feel when you see 'Direct from the Farm' at the supermarket?)
農家の高齢化問題を解決するには、どうすればいいと思いますか？ (What do you think should be done to solve the problem of the aging farming population?)
日本の古い農家の建築について、あなたの印象を述べてください。 (State your impressions of old Japanese farmhouse architecture.)
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, it refers to the person, the family, and the physical farmhouse. Context determines which one is meant.
Yes, but adding '-san' (Nouka-san) or saying 'Nouka no kata' is more respectful.
'Nouka' is the modern, standard term. 'Noufu' is old-fashioned and sounds like a manual laborer or peasant.
Usually, we use 'Rakunouka' (酪農家) specifically for dairy farmers or ranchers.
Use 'Kome-nouka' (米農家).
No, it implies a professional or a household that relies on agriculture for their livelihood.
No, for a company, use 'Nougyou Houjin' (農業法人). 'Nouka' implies a family-run operation.
It has 13 strokes and can be tricky. Focus on the 'field' part and the 'tool' part at the bottom.
It emphasizes freshness and the human connection ('made by a real person').
Yes, it is a basic vocabulary word for jobs and daily life in Japan.
Test Yourself 180 questions
Translate to Japanese: 'My father is a farmer.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'I want to be a rice farmer.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'This is an old farmhouse.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'I bought tomatoes from a farmer.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'Farmers are very busy in summer.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'My grandfather is an apple farmer.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'I stayed at a farm-stay.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'The aging of farmers is a problem.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'He is a full-time farmer.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'We support young farmers.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'Direct from the farm vegetables.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'The farmer's dedication.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'I want to take over the farm.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'Organic farmers are increasing.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'The pride of a farmer.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'Farmer-managed restaurant.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'A lack of successors for farmers.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'The Multifunctional role of farming.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'The workings of a farm household.'
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Translate to Japanese: 'A village with many farmers.'
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Introduce yourself as a farmer in Japanese.
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Say 'I want to be a strawberry farmer' in Japanese.
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Ask someone if their family is a farming family.
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Say 'This is a very old farmhouse' in Japanese.
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Say 'I like vegetables direct from the farm' in Japanese.
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Explain that your grandfather grows rice.
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Discuss the problem of aging farmers briefly.
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Say you stayed at a farm-stay last year.
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Say 'I want to support local farmers.'
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Say 'My father is a part-time farmer.'
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Say 'This rice is the farmer's specialty.'
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Say 'The number of young farmers is increasing.'
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Say 'I want to learn from the farmer's wisdom.'
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Say 'Organic farmers work very hard.'
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Say 'The village is famous for its farmhouses.'
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Ask 'Where is a good farm-stay?'
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Say 'I received apples from a farmer.'
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Say 'Farming is a hard job.'
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Say 'I respect farmers.'
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Say 'I want to see the old farmhouses.'
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Listen and transcribe: 私は農家です。
Listen and transcribe: 祖父は米農家です。
Listen and transcribe: 農家直送の野菜を買う。
Listen and transcribe: 農家の高齢化が問題だ。
Listen and transcribe: 兼業農家が増えています。
Listen and transcribe: 若手農家を支援する。
Listen and transcribe: 農家民宿に泊まりたい。
Listen and transcribe: 専業農家は忙しい。
Listen and transcribe: 農家のこだわりを感じる。
Listen and transcribe: 有機農家の苦労。
Listen and transcribe: 限界集落の農家。
Listen and transcribe: 農家の営みを守る。
Listen and transcribe: 大規模農家の参入。
Listen and transcribe: 農家直営の店。
Listen and transcribe: 伝統的な農家建築。
/ 180 correct
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Summary
農家 (nouka) is the essential Japanese word for 'farmer.' It covers the person, the family, and the house. Use 'Nouka-san' to be polite and 'Crop + Nouka' to be specific.
- Refers to both the farmer and the farmhouse.
- Commonly used in daily life and shopping.
- Can be combined with crops (e.g., Rice Farmer).
- Polite and standard term for agricultural workers.
Respect for Rice
Rice farmers (Kome-nouka) are particularly respected in Japan as rice is the cultural staple.
Compound Words
You can combine almost any vegetable or fruit with 'nouka' to specify the farmer.
Pitch Accent
The pitch is flat (Heiban). Avoid rising or falling mid-word.
Nouka vs. Nougyou
Remember: Nouka = Human/House, Nougyou = Industry.
Example
米農家です。
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交代
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申請
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協会
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理容師
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賞与
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業務
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大工
A1A professional carpenter who specializes in building and repairing wooden structures, particularly houses. In Japan, this word specifically evokes the image of a skilled artisan who works with traditional wood joinery.
