Korean Grammar Hub

Understand Korean Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

397 Total Rules
78 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Active filters: CEFR level: C2
C2 Particles

Korean Particle -(이)야: 'Of course... but'

The -(이)야 particle lets you concede an obvious truth to powerfully set up a contrasting, usually negative, reality.

  • • Attaches to nouns: -야 (vowel), -이야 (consonant).
  • • Expresses 'Of course X is true, BUT...'
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Advanced Syntax

In terms of... (-기로는)

Use -기로는 to highlight a specific quality as the definitive metric for ranking or evaluating something.

  • • Used to set a specific adjective/verb as the stand...
  • • Indicates 'in terms of being...' or 'when it comes...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Conjunctions & Connectors

Unexpected Results: Even After Doing... (-고도)

Use `-고도` to link a completed action with a surprising or contradictory result that follows it.

  • • Expresses an unexpected or contradictory result af...
  • • Used when the second clause defies common logic.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Conjunctions & Connectors

The Formal 'But': Using -되 for Provisos

Use -되 to state a fact or grant permission while strictly attaching a formal condition or proviso.

  • • Formal connective meaning 'provided that' or 'whil...
  • • Used in written documents, laws, instructions, and...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Conjunctions & Connectors

Formal Addition: `-려니와` (not only... but also)

This is a literary pattern for recognizing in classic texts; use `-(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라` in all modern contexts.

  • • A formal, literary way to say 'not only... but als...
  • • Connects two facts, with the first being a given.
10 examples 8 exercises 1 FAQ
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C2 Conjunctions & Connectors

Elegant Additions: Beyond 'Not Only' (-거니와)

Use `-거니와` to elegantly stack formal facts and sound like a sophisticated Korean language expert.

  • • Formal connective meaning 'not only... but also' o...
  • • Used in academic writing, speeches, and profession...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Conjunctions & Connectors

Korean Connective: 'As I See It' (-건대)

Use -건대 to frame opinions as being grounded in your specific observations, thoughts, or sincere hopes.

  • • Connects perception verbs (see/hear/hope) to a fol...
  • • Means 'As I see/hear/hope' or 'Based on what I...'
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Sentence Endings

Deep Concern: Lest... (-ㄹ/을세라)

Express deep, poetic concern or fear that something might happen, usually followed by a cautious, preventative action.

  • • Used for high-stakes, apprehensive concern about a...
  • • Common in literature, poetry, and formal or dramat...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Sentence Endings

Literary Causal Discovery (-나니)

Use -나니 to sound like a profound philosopher declaring a universal truth, not for daily excuses.

  • • Used for profound discoveries.
  • • Means 'since I see/find that'.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Sentence Endings

Poetic Declaration (-노라)

Use -노라 to add a solemn, poetic, or authoritative 'I hereby declare' tone to your verbs, primarily in writing or speeches.

  • • Used for solemn declarations
  • • Means 'I hereby state'
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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C2 Sentence Endings

Solemn Promises to Juniors: -(으)마

An authoritative, literary ending for making promises to those of lower social rank with sincere volition.

  • • Used by superiors to inferiors to make a solemn pr...
  • • First-person only; expresses the speaker's strong...
11 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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C2 Sentence Endings

Archaic Humble Declarative (-나이다)

Use -나이다 for hyper-humble, archaic declarations, typically seen in historical dramas, prayers, or classic literature.

  • • Archaic humble declarative ending used in historic...
  • • Expresses the highest level of humility toward a K...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Frequently Asked Questions About Korean Grammar

SubLearn covers 397 Korean grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 78 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Korean grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Korean grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 78 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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