A2 noun 2 min read

설거지

The act of washing dirty dishes and kitchen tools after a meal.

seolgeoji

Explanation at your level:

You use 설거지 when you finish eating. It means washing your plate. You say '설거지해요' to say 'I am doing the dishes'. It is very easy to use!

In Korea, doing the dishes is a daily chore. You use the word 설거지 to describe this. If you live with friends, you might ask, 'Who is doing the dishes today?' which is '오늘 설거지 누가 해요?'

As you become more comfortable, you will use 설거지 in various contexts. You might say '설거지가 쌓였어요' (the dishes are piled up) to express that you have a lot of work to do. It is a practical term for daily life.

Understanding the nuance of 설거지 helps you navigate social dynamics in a Korean home. It is often a topic of light conversation or negotiation between family members or roommates regarding household labor.

From a cultural perspective, 설거지 represents the maintenance of domestic order. In academic or reflective writing, it can metaphorically represent the 'cleanup' phase of any project or the resolution of messy situations.

The term 설거지 encapsulates a specific domestic ritual. Historically, it reflects the transition from communal cooking to individual dining habits. Its usage is deeply embedded in the Korean lexicon as a marker of mundane, necessary human activity.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • It means dishwashing.
  • Used daily.
  • Requires '하다'.
  • Essential chore vocabulary.

Hey there! 설거지 (seol-geo-ji) is a very common Korean word that means dishwashing. It is one of those essential words you will hear every single day in a Korean household.

Think of it as the act of cleaning up after a meal. It isn't just about the plates; it includes pots, pans, chopsticks, and anything else that got dirty while you were cooking or eating. It is a chore that everyone shares in many families!

The word 설거지 has an interesting history. It is believed to have evolved from the verb '설겆다' (seol-geot-da), which meant to clear or organize things away.

Over centuries, the language shifted, and the noun form became the standard way to describe the specific act of washing dishes. It reflects the traditional Korean lifestyle where keeping the kitchen clean was considered a sign of a well-managed home.

You will mostly use this word with the verb 하다 (to do). So, you say 설거지를 하다 (to do the dishes).

It is a neutral, everyday term. You can use it with friends, family, or even in a slightly formal setting when talking about household responsibilities. It is never considered rude or overly academic.

While there aren't many 'idioms' in the English sense, there are common phrases. 1. 설거지 당번: The person assigned to do the dishes. 2. 설거지 거리: A pile of dirty dishes. 3. 설거지 끝내다: To finish the task. 4. 설거지 도와줄게: I will help you with the dishes. 5. 설거지 밀리다: To have a backlog of dirty dishes.

Grammatically, it functions as a noun. You attach particles like -를 (object marker) to it. Pronunciation-wise, ensure the 'j' sound is soft.

It rhymes with nothing in English, but in Korean, it follows standard phonetic rules. Keep the 'seol' crisp and the 'geo-ji' smooth.

Fun Fact

It comes from the verb '설겆다'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK sʌl.ɡʌ.dʒi

Korean phonetics

US sʌl.ɡʌ.dʒi

Korean phonetics

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'eo' sound
  • Adding extra vowels
  • Stress on the wrong syllable

Rhymes With

없지 그렇지 먼지 번지 인지

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy

Writing 1/5

Easy

Speaking 1/5

Easy

Listening 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

그릇

Learn Next

청소 빨래

Advanced

가사 노동

Grammar to Know

Noun + 하다

설거지하다

Examples by Level

1

설거지해요.

I am doing the dishes.

Verb usage

1

오늘 설거지 할게요.

2

설거지 도와주세요.

3

설거지 끝났어요.

4

설거지 거리가 많아요.

5

설거지 누가 할까요?

6

설거지 안 했어요.

7

설거지 하기 싫어요.

8

설거지 끝내고 만나요.

1

설거지가 너무 많이 쌓였어요.

2

설거지 당번을 정합시다.

3

설거지하는 거 도와줄까?

4

설거지할 때 장갑을 끼세요.

5

설거지 끝내고 바로 나갈게요.

6

설거지 거리가 싱크대에 가득해요.

7

설거지하는 동안 음악을 들어요.

8

설거지 담당은 나예요.

1

설거지를 미루지 말고 바로 하는 게 좋아요.

2

설거지하느라 시간이 다 갔네.

3

설거지하면서 많은 생각을 했어요.

4

설거지할 때 물을 너무 많이 쓰지 마세요.

5

설거지하는 게 제일 귀찮은 일이에요.

6

설거지 끝내고 차 한잔합시다.

7

설거지 거리가 너무 많아서 힘들어요.

8

설거지하는 법을 알려줄게요.

1

설거지라는 일상적인 행위가 때로는 명상의 시간이 되기도 합니다.

2

설거지를 마치고 나니 마음이 한결 가볍네요.

3

설거지 당번을 정하는 일은 공동생활의 기본입니다.

4

설거지할 때마다 예전 생각이 나요.

5

설거지 거리가 쌓이는 것을 보면 스트레스를 받아요.

6

설거지하는 동안은 아무 생각도 안 해요.

7

설거지하는 습관을 들이는 것이 중요해요.

8

설거지할 때 사용하는 세제는 친환경적인 것이 좋습니다.

1

설거지라는 단어에는 가정의 평화를 유지하려는 소박한 의지가 담겨 있습니다.

2

설거지를 끝내고 깨끗해진 싱크대를 보면 성취감을 느낍니다.

3

설거지하는 행위는 단순한 노동을 넘어 정화의 과정일지도 모릅니다.

4

설거지 거리가 산더미처럼 쌓여 있는 풍경은 일상의 고단함을 보여줍니다.

5

설거지할 때의 물소리는 마음을 차분하게 해 줍니다.

6

설거지 당번을 정하는 것은 공동체 생활의 미묘한 정치학입니다.

7

설거지하는 시간은 하루를 정리하는 사색의 시간이기도 합니다.

8

설거지라는 평범한 일상이 모여 삶이 됩니다.

Common Collocations

설거지를 하다

Idioms & Expressions

"설거지 당번"

Dish duty person

오늘 설거지 당번은 너야.

casual

Easily Confused

설거지 vs 청소

Both are chores

Cleaning vs Dishwashing

청소는 방을 닦는 것, 설거지는 그릇을 닦는 것.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 설거지를 + 하다

내가 설거지를 할게.

Word Family

Nouns

설거지 Dishwashing

Verbs

설거지하다 To wash dishes

Related

싱크대 Where you do it

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

설거지 먹다 설거지 하다
You don't eat dishes, you wash them.

Tips

💡

Chunking

Think of it as 'Seol-geo-ji'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Seol-geo-ji sounds like 'sell-go-gee' (sell the gee/dishes).

Visual Association

A soapy plate.

Word Web

주방 싱크대 세제

Challenge

Do the dishes tonight!

Word Origin

Korean

Original meaning: Cleaning up

Cultural Context

None

Commonly called 'doing the dishes'.

Korean dramas often feature dishwashing scenes to show character bonding.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Kitchen

  • 설거지 끝났어?

Conversation Starters

"오늘 설거지 누가 할래?"

Journal Prompts

How do you feel about doing the dishes?

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

Yes, it is.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

나는 ___를 합니다.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 설거지

Contextual fit

Score: /1

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