취업
취업 in 30 Seconds
- 취업 refers to the formal act of getting a job and entering the workforce.
- It is more formal than '취직' and is used in official and news contexts.
- Commonly paired with verbs like '하다' (to do), '되다' (to be done), and '준비하다' (to prepare).
- In Korea, it is a major life milestone that often requires extensive preparation (specs).
The term 취업 (就業) is a cornerstone of adult life in South Korea, representing the pivotal transition from being a student or a job seeker to becoming a formal member of the workforce. At its core, it refers to the act of securing a position within a company or organization. However, in the Korean social context, it carries a weight far beyond a simple transaction of labor for wages. It is often seen as the 'final gate' to adulthood and social recognition.
- Etymological Root
- The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 就 (취), meaning 'to approach' or 'to engage in,' and 業 (업), meaning 'business,' 'task,' or 'profession.' Together, they signify the act of approaching one's life's work.
대학교를 졸업하자마자 대기업에 취업하는 것은 매우 어려운 일입니다. (Securing employment at a large corporation immediately after graduating university is a very difficult task.)
To understand '취업', one must understand the '취준생' (Chwi-jun-saeng) culture. This refers to the millions of young Koreans who spend years preparing for the '취업' process, which involves building 'specs' (specifications) such as high GPA, TOEIC scores, and internships. The word is often used with the verb '하다' (to do) or '되다' (to become/be done), but the nuance changes slightly: '취업을 하다' emphasizes the person's action of finding a job, while '취업이 되다' emphasizes the successful outcome of being hired.
- Social Context
- In Korea, '취업' is often discussed in terms of '취업난' (employment crisis). Due to high competition, the age at which Koreans first '취업' has been steadily rising, leading to various social phenomena like the 'N-po generation' (those giving up on marriage, kids, etc., due to lack of stable employment).
요즘은 취업 준비 기간이 보통 1년 이상 걸립니다. (These days, the job preparation period usually takes more than a year.)
Furthermore, '취업' is distinct from '창업' (starting one's own business). While '창업' is becoming more popular, '취업' still remains the traditional path of entering an established hierarchy. When someone says they are '취업 준비 중' (preparing for employment), it implies they are actively polishing their resume and attending interviews. The word encompasses the entire journey from the first application to the first day at the office.
- Usage in Media
- You will see this word daily in headlines like '청년 취업률' (youth employment rate) or '취업 박람회' (job fair). It is the standard term used by the government and educational institutions to describe the labor market entry of citizens.
정부는 취업 지원 프로그램을 확대하고 있습니다. (The government is expanding employment support programs.)
Using 취업 correctly requires understanding its common verb pairings and the grammatical particles that typically accompany it. As a noun, it functions as the object of an action or the subject of a state. The most frequent combination is 취업을 하다 (to get a job) or 취업에 성공하다 (to succeed in getting a job).
- Common Verb Pairings
- 1. 취업하다: The most direct verb form. '저는 내년에 취업하고 싶어요.' (I want to get a job next year.)
2. 취업이 되다: Focuses on the result. '드디어 취업이 됐어요!' (I finally got a job!)
3. 취업을 준비하다: To prepare for employment. '도서관에서 취업을 준비하고 있어요.' (I am preparing for employment at the library.)
그는 여러 번의 실패 끝에 원하는 회사에 취업했습니다. (After several failures, he finally got a job at the company he wanted.)
When specifying the place of employment, use the particle -에. For example, '삼성에 취업하다' (to get a job at Samsung). If you are talking about the field or industry, you might use -으로 or -분야에, such as 'IT 분야에 취업하다' (to get a job in the IT field). It is important to note that '취업' is rarely used for part-time jobs (알바); it implies a full-time, career-oriented position.
- Formal vs. Informal
- In casual conversation with friends, you might say '나 취직했어' (I got a job). In a formal interview or a speech, you should say '이번에 OO 기업에 취업하게 되었습니다' (I have come to be employed at OO corporation).
외국인 유학생들은 한국에서 취업하기 위해 비자가 필요합니다. (Foreign international students need a visa to get a job in Korea.)
Another advanced usage involves the word '취업' as a prefix for various nouns. '취업난' (job scarcity), '취업률' (employment rate), '취업자' (employed person), and '취업규칙' (employment rules). Understanding these compound words will significantly boost your B1-B2 level proficiency. For instance, '취업난이 심각하다' is a very common phrase in news broadcasts describing the difficulty of finding work.
- Negative Contexts
- To describe failing to get a job, you can use '취업에 실패하다' or '취업이 안 되다'. To describe the state of being unable to find work despite trying, '미취업' (unemployed/not yet employed) is used.
졸업 후에도 취업이 안 돼서 걱정이에요. (I'm worried because I haven't been able to get a job even after graduation.)
You will encounter 취업 in almost every corner of Korean society, but it is most prevalent in environments related to education, business, and government policy. If you are a student at a Korean university, the '취업지원센터' (Career Support Center) will be a familiar landmark. Here, the word is used in the context of counseling, workshops, and recruitment notices.
- At Universities
- Professors often ask students about their '취업 계획' (employment plans). During the graduation season, the campus is filled with banners celebrating students who have '취업' at prestigious companies.
우리 대학교는 취업률이 전국에서 가장 높습니다. (Our university has the highest employment rate in the country.)
In the news, '취업' is a hot topic. Economists discuss '취업자 수' (number of employed persons) to gauge the health of the economy. You will hear phrases like '취업 시장이 얼어붙었다' (the job market has frozen) during economic downturns. On social media, young people share their '취업 성공기' (job success stories) or vent about their '취업 스트레스' (job-seeking stress). It is a word that triggers strong emotions—hope, anxiety, and relief.
- In the Workplace
- Even after you have a job, the word appears in '취업 규칙' (work rules/employment regulations) which every employee must sign. HR departments handle '취업 비자' (employment visas) for foreign staff.
신입 사원들은 취업 규칙을 반드시 읽어봐야 합니다. (New employees must read the employment regulations.)
Drama and film also frequently use '취업' as a central plot point. Many 'K-Dramas' depict the struggles of a protagonist trying to '취업' while facing social inequality or personal hardships. Hearing a character say '나 취업했어!' is a classic moment of triumph. Conversely, parents in dramas often pressure their children by asking, '언제 취업할 거니?' (When are you going to get a job?).
- Government and Policy
- The '고용노동부' (Ministry of Employment and Labor) runs a website called 'WorkNet' which is the primary portal for '취업 정보' (employment information). You will see '취업' on posters for job fairs and vocational training centers.
이번 주말에 코엑스에서 대규모 취업 박람회가 열립니다. (A large-scale job fair will be held at COEX this weekend.)
While 취업 seems straightforward, learners often confuse it with similar words like '직업', '일', or '취직'. Understanding the subtle differences in usage and connotation is key to sounding like a native speaker. The most common error is using '취업' when you actually mean 'job' (the profession itself).
- Mistake 1: 취업 vs. 직업
- '직업' (Jig-eop) means 'occupation' or 'profession' (e.g., doctor, teacher). '취업' is the act of getting that job. You don't say '제 취업은 의사입니다' (X). You say '제 직업은 의사입니다' (O).
잘못된 표현: 제 취업은 요리사예요. (X)
올바른 표현: 제 직업은 요리사예요. (O)
Another common mistake is using '취업' for part-time work. If you are working at a convenience store for a few months, you should use '알바를 하다' or '일을 하다'. Using '취업' implies a career move. For example, telling a Korean friend '편의점에 취업했어' might sound overly dramatic or formal, as if you've joined the corporate headquarters of the convenience store chain.
- Mistake 2: Confusing with '채용'
- '채용' (Chae-yong) means 'hiring' or 'recruitment' from the company's perspective. A company '채용's an employee; an employee '취업's at a company. Don't say '나는 삼성에 채용했어' unless you are the HR manager hiring people for Samsung.
회사는 신입 사원을 채용하고, 학생은 그 회사에 취업합니다.
Lastly, learners often struggle with the difference between '취업' and '취직'. While they are 95% interchangeable, '취직' (Chwi-jik) literally means 'finding a position' (職) and is slightly more common in spoken, everyday language. '취업' (業) is more about 'entering the business/industry' and is the standard in formal writing. Using '취업' in a very casual setting isn't 'wrong,' but it might sound a bit stiff.
- Mistake 3: Overusing '취업하다'
- Sometimes learners use '취업하다' to mean 'to work'. Once you have the job, you are '일하다' (working) or '직장에 다니다' (attending the workplace). '취업하다' only describes the moment of getting the job or the state of having found one.
지금 뭐 해? - 나 지금 취업하고 있어. (X - This sounds like you are in the middle of being hired right now.)
지금 뭐 해? - 나 지금 일하고 있어. (O - I am working right now.)
To truly master the vocabulary of the Korean labor market, you must distinguish 취업 from its synonyms and related terms. Each word has a specific 'flavor' and context where it fits best. Let's compare the most common ones.
- 취업 vs. 취직 (Chwi-jik)
- 취업: Formal, academic, and statistical. Used in '취업률' (employment rate). Focuses on the 'work/business' (業).
취직: Informal, daily life. Focuses on the 'position/job' (職). You'd tell your mom '나 취직했어!' more often than '나 취업했어!'
통계청 발표에 따르면 청년 취업률이 상승했습니다. (According to the Statistics Korea, the youth employment rate has risen.)
Another important pair is 고용 (Go-yong) and 채용 (Chae-yong). Both relate to employment but from the employer's side. '고용' is the general state of employment or the act of employing someone (often used in '고용 보험' - employment insurance). '채용' is the specific act of 'picking and using' someone, usually referring to the recruitment process (e.g., '채용 공고' - job posting).
- 취업 vs. 구직 (Gu-jik)
- '구직' literally means 'seeking a job' (求職). It is the stage before '취업'. A '구직자' is a job seeker. Once the '구직' is successful, it becomes '취업'.
그는 6개월 동안 구직 활동을 한 끝에 취업에 성공했습니다. (After 6 months of job-seeking activities, he succeeded in getting a job.)
Finally, consider 입사 (Ip-sa). '입사' literally means 'entering the company' (入社). It is very specific to corporate environments. While you can '취업' as a government official or a freelancer, '입사' is only for joining a '회사' (company). If you pass the final interview at a bank, you might say '다음 달에 입사해요' (I'm entering the company/starting work next month).
- Summary Table
- - 취업: Getting a job (Formal/General)
- 취직: Getting a job (Casual/Position-focused)
- 입사: Joining a company (Corporate focus)
- 채용: Hiring (Employer focus)
- 구직: Job hunting (Process focus)
그는 대기업 입사를 위해 열심히 공부하고 있습니다. (He is studying hard to enter a large corporation.)
How Formal Is It?
Difficulty Rating
Grammar to Know
-(으)려고 (in order to)
-(으)려면 (if you want to)
-기 위해서 (for the sake of)
-아/어/여야 하다 (must)
-게 되다 (to come to be)
Examples by Level
저는 한국 회사에 취업하고 싶어요.
I want to get a job at a Korean company.
-하고 싶어요 (want to)
제 친구는 어제 취업했어요.
My friend got a job yesterday.
Past tense -했어요
취업 축하해요!
Congratulations on getting a job!
Common congratulatory phrase
언니는 취업을 준비해요.
My older sister is preparing for a job.
Noun + 을/를 + 준비하다
취업이 어려워요?
Is getting a job difficult?
Subject particle -이
저는 내년에 취업할 거예요.
I will get a job next year.
Future tense -(으)ㄹ 거예요
아버지는 회사에 취업하셨어요.
My father got a job at a company.
Honorific -셨어요
취업을 위해서 공부해요.
I study for the sake of getting a job.
-을 위해서 (for the sake of)
대학교 졸업 후에 바로 취업했어요.
I got a job right after graduating from university.
졸업 후에 (after graduation)
취업 준비가 힘들지만 포기하지 마세요.
Job preparation is hard, but don't give up.
-지 마세요 (don't do)
어떤 회사에 취업하고 싶으세요?
What kind of company do you want to get a job at?
어떤 (what kind of)
그는 취업을 해서 돈을 많이 벌어요.
He got a job and earns a lot of money.
-아서/어서 (reason/sequence)
취업 박람회에 같이 갈까요?
Shall we go to the job fair together?
-(으)ㄹ까요? (suggestion)
취업을 하려면 자격증이 필요해요.
To get a job, you need a certificate.
-(으)려면 (if you intend to)
요즘 취업 소식이 많이 들려요.
I hear a lot of news about employment these days.
소식 (news/word)
제 동생은 아직 취업을 못 했어요.
My younger sibling hasn't been able to get a job yet.
못 (cannot)
취업에 성공하려면 실무 경험이 중요합니다.
To succeed in getting a job, practical experience is important.
실무 경험 (practical experience)
그는 취업 준비생들을 위한 블로그를 운영해요.
He runs a blog for job seekers.
-을 위한 (for)
외국인으로서 한국에서 취업하기는 쉽지 않아요.
As a foreigner, it's not easy to get a job in Korea.
-기로는/하기는 (as for doing)
취업난 때문에 많은 청년들이 고민하고 있습니다.
Many young people are worrying because of the job crisis.
Noun + 때문에 (because of)
취업 규칙을 어기면 불이익을 받을 수 있어요.
If you break the employment rules, you may face disadvantages.
-(으)면 (if)
그녀는 전공을 살려 IT 회사에 취업했습니다.
She got a job at an IT company, making use of her major.
전공을 살리다 (to use one's major)
취업 준비 기간이 길어지면서 자신감이 떨어졌어요.
As the job prep period got longer, my confidence dropped.
-면서 (while/as)
정부는 취업 장려금을 지급하기로 결정했습니다.
The government decided to pay employment incentives.
-기로 결정하다 (decide to)
취업 시장의 유연성이 높아지면서 비정규직이 늘고 있다.
As the flexibility of the job market increases, non-regular positions are rising.
비정규직 (non-regular/temporary worker)
그는 취업 사기를 당하지 않도록 주의하라고 조언했다.
He advised to be careful not to fall for employment scams.
-지 않도록 (so that... not)
취업은 단순히 생계 수단을 넘어 자아실현의 과정이다.
Employment is a process of self-actualization beyond a mere means of livelihood.
Noun + 을/를 넘어 (beyond)
기업들은 블라인드 채용을 통해 취업의 공정성을 높이려 한다.
Companies try to increase the fairness of employment through blind hiring.
-(으)려 하다 (try to/intend to)
경력직 취업은 신입 취업보다 실무 능력이 더 강조된다.
In experienced hiring, practical skills are emphasized more than in entry-level hiring.
경력직 (experienced worker)
취업 준비를 위해 휴학을 선택하는 학생들이 많아졌다.
The number of students choosing to take a leave of absence for job prep has increased.
휴학 (leave of absence)
취업 후에도 자기계발을 멈추지 않는 자세가 필요하다.
An attitude of not stopping self-development even after getting a job is necessary.
자기계발 (self-development)
고령화 사회가 되면서 노인 취업 문제도 중요해지고 있다.
As society ages, the issue of elderly employment is also becoming important.
고령화 사회 (aging society)
취업 유발 효과가 큰 산업에 대한 투자를 확대해야 한다.
Investment should be expanded in industries with a high employment inducement effect.
취업 유발 효과 (employment inducement effect)
학벌 위주의 취업 문화가 능력 중심 사회로 변모하고 있다.
The academic-pedigree-oriented employment culture is transforming into a merit-based society.
변모하다 (to transform)
취업난의 근본적인 원인은 일자리의 미스매치에 있다.
The fundamental cause of the job crisis lies in the mismatch of jobs.
미스매치 (mismatch)
그는 취업 규칙의 위헌 여부를 가리기 위해 소송을 제기했다.
He filed a lawsuit to determine the constitutionality of the employment rules.
위헌 여부 (constitutionality)
취업은 개인의 선택을 넘어 국가 경쟁력과 직결되는 사안이다.
Employment is an issue directly linked to national competitiveness beyond individual choice.
직결되다 (to be directly linked)
4차 산업혁명은 기존의 취업 구조를 근본적으로 뒤흔들고 있다.
The 4th Industrial Revolution is fundamentally shaking the existing employment structure.
뒤흔들다 (to shake up)
취업 시장에서의 성차별을 해소하기 위한 법적 장치가 마련되었다.
Legal mechanisms have been established to resolve gender discrimination in the job market.
해소하다 (to resolve/eliminate)
청년들의 중소기업 취업 기피 현상은 심각한 사회적 손실이다.
The phenomenon of youth avoiding employment in small and medium-sized enterprises is a serious social loss.
기피 현상 (avoidance phenomenon)
취업의 양적 팽창보다는 질적 개선이 시급한 시점이다.
It is a time when qualitative improvement is more urgent than the quantitative expansion of employment.
양적 팽창 vs 질적 개선
노동 시장의 이중 구조는 취업 준비생들에게 가혹한 굴레가 된다.
The dual structure of the labor market becomes a harsh shackle for job seekers.
가혹한 굴레 (harsh shackle/burden)
취업이라는 관문을 통과하기 위해 청춘을 저당 잡힌 세대이다.
It is a generation that has mortgaged its youth to pass through the gateway of employment.
저당 잡히다 (to be mortgaged/pawned)
정부의 취업 정책은 단기적인 성과에 급급해서는 안 된다.
The government's employment policy should not be preoccupied with short-term results.
-에 급급하다 (to be preoccupied with)
취업은 인간의 존엄성을 유지하기 위한 최소한의 사회적 안전망이다.
Employment is the minimum social safety net for maintaining human dignity.
사회적 안전망 (social safety net)
인공지능의 발달은 취업의 정의 자체를 재정립할 것을 요구한다.
The development of AI demands a redefinition of the concept of employment itself.
재정립하다 (to redefine/re-establish)
취업 시장의 정보 비대칭성은 공정한 경쟁을 저해하는 요소이다.
Information asymmetry in the job market is a factor that hinders fair competition.
정보 비대칭성 (information asymmetry)
취업을 통한 사회적 통합은 국가 공동체의 지속 가능성을 담보한다.
Social integration through employment guarantees the sustainability of the national community.
담보하다 (to guarantee/secure)
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
Often Confused With
Idioms & Expressions
Easily Confused
Sentence Patterns
How to Use It
Implies a long-term career path.
Always use '취업' in official documents.
- Using '취업' for part-time jobs.
- Confusing '취업' (getting a job) with '직업' (the job name).
- Using the wrong particle: '회사를 취업하다' instead of '회사에 취업하다'.
- Using '채용하다' (to hire) when you mean you were hired.
- Mispronouncing '취' as '치'.
Tips
Particle Choice
Use '에' for the company (삼성에 취업) and '을' for the action (취업을 준비).
취업 턱
If you get a job, be prepared to buy your friends dinner! It's a common tradition.
Formal Synonyms
In a cover letter, use '입사' (entering the company) to sound more professional.
News Reading
Read the 'Economy' section of Korean newspapers to see '취업' used in real contexts.
Interview Tip
When asked about your goals, say '귀사에 취업하여...' (By getting a job at your company...).
Resume Tip
List your '취업 경력' (employment history) clearly with dates.
Drama Context
Notice how characters use '취직' with family but '취업' in professional settings.
Hanja Root
Remember 業 (업) means 'work'. It's in '직업', '사업', and '수업'.
Networking
Ask '취업 준비는 어떻게 하셨어요?' to get career advice from Koreans.
Job Scams
Be careful of '취업 사기' (employment scams) that ask for money upfront.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Chwi' as 'Choosing' and 'Eop' as 'Occupation'. You are Choosing an Occupation!
Word Origin
Sino-Korean
Cultural Context
Koreans build 'specs' (qualifications) specifically for 취업.
취업 as a civil servant (공무원) is highly coveted for its stability.
The difficulty of 취업 has led to people giving up on marriage and kids.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Conversation Starters
"요즘 취업 준비는 잘 돼가요?"
"어떤 분야에 취업하고 싶으세요?"
"첫 취업했을 때 기분이 어땠어요?"
"요즘 한국의 취업 시장은 어떤가요?"
"취업을 위해 어떤 노력을 하고 있나요?"
Journal Prompts
나의 꿈의 직장에 취업한다면 가장 먼저 하고 싶은 일은?
한국에서 취업하기 위해 필요한 세 가지 조건은 무엇이라고 생각하는가?
취업 준비 과정에서 가장 힘들었던 점은?
내가 생각하는 '좋은 취업'의 기준은?
10년 후 나의 취업 상태는 어떨까?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions취업 is more formal and used in official contexts, while 취직 is more common in daily spoken Korean. Both mean 'getting a job'.
It's technically possible but sounds very unnatural. For part-time jobs, use '알바를 구하다' or '일을 시작하다'.
It is short for '취업 준비생', which means a person who is preparing to get a job (a job seeker).
It is a noun. To use it as a verb, you add '하다' to make '취업하다'.
It refers to the 'employment difficulty' or 'job crisis' where it's hard for people to find work.
You can say '취업에 성공했습니다' or '취업하게 되었습니다'.
It is an employment visa (E-type visas in Korea) that allows foreigners to work legally.
No, starting your own business is called '창업' (chang-eop).
It is a job fair where companies and job seekers meet.
In the competitive Korean market, 'specs' (qualifications) help candidates stand out to recruiters.
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a sentence: 'I want to get a job.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence: 'My friend got a job at Samsung.'
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Write a sentence: 'I am preparing for a job these days.'
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Write a sentence: 'The employment rate is decreasing.'
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Write a sentence: 'The job crisis is a serious social issue.'
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Write: 'Congratulations on your job!'
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Write: 'I will get a job next year.'
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Write: 'It is hard to get a job in Korea.'
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Write: 'He succeeded in getting a job after many tries.'
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Write: 'The government should support youth employment.'
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Write: 'I study for a job.'
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Write: 'Where do you want to get a job?'
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Write: 'I am looking for job information.'
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Write: 'You must follow the employment rules.'
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Write: 'Employment creates social stability.'
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Write: 'My sister got a job.'
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Write: 'I went to a job fair.'
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Write: 'I need a work visa.'
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Write: 'Don't fall for job scams.'
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Write: 'Analyze the employment structure.'
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Say: 'I got a job.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'I want to get a job in Korea.'
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You said:
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Say: 'I am preparing for a job interview.'
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You said:
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Say: 'The employment rate is very low.'
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Say: 'We need to solve the job crisis.'
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You said:
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Say: 'Congratulations!'
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You said:
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Say: 'My brother is a job seeker.'
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You said:
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Say: 'I found job information online.'
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You said:
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Say: 'I succeeded in getting a job at a big company.'
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You said:
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Say: 'The employment structure is changing.'
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You said:
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Say: 'I study hard for a job.'
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You said:
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Say: 'I will get a job soon.'
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You said:
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Say: 'I need to get a work visa.'
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You said:
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Say: 'Please follow the employment rules.'
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You said:
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Say: 'Youth employment is a national issue.'
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You said:
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Say: 'My sister got a job yesterday.'
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say: 'Let's go to the job fair.'
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You said:
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Say: 'I am happy because I got a job.'
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Say: 'Be careful of job scams.'
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Say: 'The employment rate rose by 1%.'
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You said:
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Listen and write the word: [취업]
Listen and write: [취업 준비]
Listen and write: [취업 성공]
Listen and write: [취업 규칙]
Listen and write: [취업 유발 효과]
Listen and write: [취업했어요]
Listen and write: [취업 박람회]
Listen and write: [취업 비자]
Listen and write: [취업 사기]
Listen and write: [취업률 상승]
Listen and write: [취업 축하]
Listen and write: [취업 정보]
Listen and write: [취업난 심각]
Listen and write: [취업 준비생]
Listen and write: [미취업자 지원]
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
취업 is the formal Korean term for 'employment' or 'getting a job.' While '취직' is used in casual speech, '취업' is the standard for resumes, news, and official discussions. Example: '삼성에 취업했어요' (I got a job at Samsung).
- 취업 refers to the formal act of getting a job and entering the workforce.
- It is more formal than '취직' and is used in official and news contexts.
- Commonly paired with verbs like '하다' (to do), '되다' (to be done), and '준비하다' (to prepare).
- In Korea, it is a major life milestone that often requires extensive preparation (specs).
Particle Choice
Use '에' for the company (삼성에 취업) and '을' for the action (취업을 준비).
취업 턱
If you get a job, be prepared to buy your friends dinner! It's a common tradition.
Formal Synonyms
In a cover letter, use '입사' (entering the company) to sound more professional.
News Reading
Read the 'Economy' section of Korean newspapers to see '취업' used in real contexts.
Example
졸업 후에 바로 취업을 하고 싶습니다.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
More business words
에 대한
A2Concerning or relating to; about, regarding.
~대하여
A2About, concerning, regarding.
대해서
A2Concerning or with regard to; about, regarding.
에 대해
A2About; regarding.
풍요롭다
A2To be abundant, prosperous, or rich.
관철하다
B2To carry through, achieve, or persist in one's will or goal until it is accomplished, despite difficulties.
~에 따라
B1According to, depending on; as stated by or determined by.
에 따라
A2According to; in accordance with.
에 의하면
B1According to; as stated by or reported by.
계좌번호
A2A unique identifier for a bank account.