A2 adjective 2 min read

윤리적인

Something that is ethical is morally right and follows good rules of behavior.

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Explanation at your level:

Being ethical means you are good. You tell the truth. You are nice to friends. You do not cheat. It is a very good way to be.

An ethical person does the right thing. If you find a wallet, you give it back. That is an ethical choice. It means you follow good rules.

When we talk about ethical issues, we are talking about problems that involve fairness. For example, is it ethical to test products on animals? People have different opinions on this, but being ethical means thinking about what is right for everyone.

In a professional environment, companies have ethical standards. This means they promise to treat workers well and be honest with customers. An ethical dilemma happens when you have to choose between two options, and both have some moral pros and cons.

The term ethical often appears in academic and journalistic discourse. We discuss the ethical implications of new technologies like Artificial Intelligence. It suggests a deep consideration of moral philosophy and societal impact beyond simple personal honesty.

Historically, ethical inquiry has been the bedrock of human civilization. To act ethically is to engage with the 'categorical imperative'—acting in a way that you would want to become a universal law. It implies a sophisticated understanding of duty, virtue, and the consequences of one's actions on the global collective.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Adjective
  • Means morally right
  • Common in business
  • From Greek character

Hey there! Let's talk about the word ethical. At its core, being ethical is all about living by a set of moral standards that help us decide what is 'right' and what is 'wrong.'

Think of it as your internal compass. When we call a decision ethical, we mean it respects the rights and dignity of others. It’s not just about following the law; it’s about doing what is genuinely fair and just in a given situation.

The word ethical comes from the Ancient Greek word ethikos, which means 'relating to one's character.' It is closely tied to the word ethos, which refers to the spirit or character of a culture or community.

Over centuries, the word evolved through Latin into Middle English. It moved from being a philosophical term used by thinkers like Aristotle to a common word we use today to discuss everything from business practices to medical decisions.

You will often hear ethical used in professional settings. Common phrases include ethical behavior, ethical standards, and ethical dilemmas. It is a formal word, but it is frequently used in everyday news and workplace discussions.

It is important to distinguish it from 'legal.' Something can be legal but not ethical, which is why we often use the word to describe choices that go beyond just following the rules.

While 'ethical' itself isn't always in an idiom, it relates to concepts like 'the moral high ground' (choosing the most ethical path) or 'playing by the rules' (acting ethically). Another related expression is 'an honest day's work', which implies ethical labor.

You might also hear 'the ethics of the situation', which is a way of asking, 'Is this actually the right thing to do?' These phrases help us navigate complex social interactions.

The word ethical is an adjective. It is pronounced ETH-i-kul. The stress is on the first syllable. It is a regular adjective and does not have a plural form.

You can turn it into an adverb by adding '-ly' to get ethically. It often appears before nouns, like 'an ethical choice,' or after linking verbs, like 'the decision was ethical.'

Fun Fact

Related to 'ethos'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈeθɪkəl/

Short 'e' sound.

US /ˈɛθɪkəl/

Crisp 'th' sound.

Common Errors

  • Mixing up 'th' sound
  • Misplacing stress
  • Confusing with 'ethnic'

Rhymes With

medical radical biblical critical typical

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to write

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

good right moral

Learn Next

integrity virtue conscience

Advanced

deontology utilitarianism

Grammar to Know

Adjective usage

He is ethical.

Examples by Level

1

He is an ethical boy.

He is a good boy.

Adjective usage.

2

...

3

...

4

...

5

...

6

...

7

...

8

...

1

It is ethical to tell the truth.

2

She makes ethical choices every day.

3

We need ethical leaders.

4

Being ethical is important at school.

5

He is a very ethical person.

6

Is it ethical to lie?

7

They want an ethical solution.

8

The teacher is very ethical.

1

The company has a strong ethical code.

2

It was an ethical decision to donate the money.

3

We discussed the ethical implications of the plan.

4

She is known for her ethical behavior.

5

Is it ethical to keep the extra change?

6

He faced an ethical dilemma at work.

7

Ethical standards are vital in medicine.

8

The report focuses on ethical practices.

1

The journalist maintained high ethical standards.

2

There is an ongoing debate about the ethical use of data.

3

He refused the bribe based on ethical grounds.

4

The firm is committed to ethical business conduct.

5

Ethical considerations must come first.

6

It is an ethical obligation to help those in need.

7

She questioned the ethical validity of the project.

8

The committee reviewed the ethical guidelines.

1

The ethical ramifications of genetic engineering are profound.

2

He provided an ethical justification for his controversial actions.

3

The policy failed to meet basic ethical requirements.

4

We must consider the ethical dimensions of global trade.

5

The ethical climate of the organization is toxic.

6

She is a scholar of ethical philosophy.

7

The ethical challenges of the digital age are complex.

8

They reached a consensus on the ethical framework.

1

The discourse centered on the ethical imperatives of the modern state.

2

His actions were guided by a rigorous ethical framework.

3

The ethical nuances of the case were lost on the public.

4

She interrogated the ethical foundations of the legal system.

5

The ethical ambiguity of the situation was unsettling.

6

He demonstrated an uncompromising ethical stance.

7

The ethical trajectory of the company is under scrutiny.

8

They debated the ethical underpinnings of the legislation.

Common Collocations

ethical dilemma
ethical standards
ethical behavior
ethical code
ethical issue
ethical considerations
ethical practice
ethical obligation
ethical framework
ethical conduct
ethical guidelines

Idioms & Expressions

"moral compass"

Inner sense of right/wrong.

He lost his moral compass.

neutral

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

윤리적인 vs ethnic

Similar spelling.

Ethnic relates to culture, ethical to morals.

Ethnic food vs ethical behavior.

Sentence Patterns

A2

It is ethical to...

It is ethical to tell the truth.

Word Family

Nouns

ethics The study of morals.

Verbs

ethicize To make ethical.

Adjectives

ethical Relating to morals.

Related

moral synonym

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

Using 'ethical' to mean 'legal'. Use 'legal' for laws, 'ethical' for morals.
They are different concepts.
Confusing ethical with ethnic.
Using it as a noun (should be adjective).
Misspelling as 'ethicall'.
Using it to describe inanimate objects incorrectly.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Place the word at your desk.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it in work meetings.

🌍

Insight

Reflects values.

💡

Shortcut

It's an adjective.

💡

Say It Right

Clear TH sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'ethic' when you mean 'ethical'.

💡

Did You Know?

Rooted in Greek.

💡

Study Smart

Read news articles.

💡

Daily Habit

Use it in a journal.

💡

Business

Use it to describe companies.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Ethical = E-TH-I-CAL (Every Time Help Is Called, Act Legally).

Visual Association

A person standing at a crossroads choosing the right path.

Word Web

morality justice fairness integrity

Challenge

Write one ethical goal for today.

Word Origin

Greek

Original meaning: Character

Cultural Context

None, but can be a sensitive topic in politics.

Highly valued in business and politics.

The Ethical Slut (book) Ethical Oil (political term)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business

  • ethical standards
  • ethical behavior
  • code of ethics

Conversation Starters

"What is an ethical dilemma you faced?"

"Do you think businesses are ethical?"

"How do you define an ethical person?"

Journal Prompts

Write about an ethical choice you made today.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

Very similar, often used interchangeably.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

Being ___ is good.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: ethical

Ethical means good.

multiple choice A2

What does ethical mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Right

Ethical means morally right.

true false B1

Ethical means the same as illegal.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

They are opposites.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Synonyms.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Correct structure.

Score: /5

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