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B2 adjective 12 min read

gewend

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips gewend in 30 Seconds
Explanation gewend in your Level:
A1 learners are at the very beginning of their language journey. They can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. They can introduce themselves and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where they live, people they know, and things they have. They can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help. The concept of being 'accustomed to' something is generally too abstract for this level, as it implies a process of adaptation over time and repeated exposure, which is beyond their current linguistic and cognitive grasp.
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A2 learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). They can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. They can describe in simple terms aspects of their background, immediate environment, and matters in areas of immediate need. While the concept of 'gewend' might be understood in very concrete, simple situations (e.g., 'Ik ben gewend aan de hond' - I am used to the dog, meaning it's not scary), the nuanced usage and the process of becoming accustomed are still too complex. They might grasp a very basic 'used to' meaning in simple contexts but would struggle with more abstract or varied applications.
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B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. They can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes & ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans. At this level, learners can start to grasp the meaning of 'gewend', especially in concrete situations like adapting to a new routine or environment. They can form basic sentences like 'Ik ben gewend aan het weer' (I am accustomed to the weather). However, they might still struggle with the subtle differences between 'gewend', 'bekend', and 'vertrouwd', and the grammatical nuances of using 'zijn' versus 'worden' in more complex sentences.
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B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. They can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options. At the B2 level, learners are expected to have a solid understanding of 'gewend'. They can use it accurately in a variety of contexts, understand its nuances, and differentiate it from similar words. They can construct sentences using both 'zijn gewend' and 'worden gewend' to describe states and processes of adaptation. They can also use it in more abstract contexts, referring to societal or cultural acclimatization.
C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. They can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. At C1, learners will have a sophisticated understanding of 'gewend'. They can use it with precision, employing subtle variations in meaning and register. They can appreciate its idiomatic usage and its role in conveying nuanced ideas about adaptation and familiarity in both personal and societal contexts. They can also effectively contrast it with similar terms like 'vertrouwd' and 'aangepast'.
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C2 learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. At the C2 level, 'gewend' is fully integrated into their active vocabulary. They understand its full semantic range and can use it with absolute mastery, employing it in highly nuanced and sophisticated expressions. They can appreciate its subtle connotations and its role in conveying complex ideas about long-term adaptation, cultural assimilation, and ingrained behaviors with native-like fluency and accuracy.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

gewend in 30 Seconds

  • Accustomed to, used to, familiar with.
  • Implies adaptation through experience or habit.
  • Often used with 'zijn' (to be) and 'aan' (to).
  • Can describe personal, environmental, or societal adaptation.
Core Meaning
The Dutch word 'gewend' is an adjective that translates to 'accustomed to' or 'used to' in English. It signifies that someone has become familiar with a situation, activity, or environment through repeated exposure or practice, to the point where it no longer feels strange or difficult.
Usage Context
You use 'gewend' when you want to express that a person or even an animal has adapted to something. This could be a new habit, a change in routine, a different climate, a specific skill, or even a particular type of food. It implies a process of adaptation and normalization. For instance, if you move to a colder country, after some time, you might say you are 'gewend' to the cold. Similarly, if you start a new job that requires using new software, after a while, you'll be 'gewend' to it.
Nuance of Time and Experience
The key element of 'gewend' is the passage of time and the accumulation of experience. It's not about liking something, but about becoming familiar and comfortable with it. You can be 'gewend' to something you don't necessarily enjoy, but you've learned to cope with it. For example, someone might be 'gewend' to a long commute, even if they don't like it. The word implies a state of being that has been achieved through repeated interaction or exposure.
Conjugation and Form
As an adjective, 'gewend' typically follows the verb 'zijn' (to be) or 'worden' (to become). When used with 'zijn', it describes a current state of being accustomed. When used with 'worden', it describes the process of becoming accustomed. For example, 'Ik ben gewend aan het weer hier' (I am accustomed to the weather here) and 'Ik word langzaam gewend aan het lawaai' (I am slowly becoming accustomed to the noise). It's important to note that 'gewend' is the past participle of the verb 'wennen' (to get used to), and it functions as an adjective in these contexts.
Beyond Personal Experience
The concept of being 'gewend' can also apply to societal norms, cultural practices, or even physical environments. For instance, a city might be 'gewend' to hosting large international events, or a building might be 'gewend' to a lot of foot traffic. In these cases, it refers to a long-standing familiarity and adaptation. The word is versatile and can be used in a wide range of situations, from personal adjustments to broader societal phenomena, always emphasizing the state of having adapted through experience.

Hij is gewend aan de drukte van de stad.

He is accustomed to the hustle and bustle of the city.

Na een paar weken was ze gewend aan het vroege opstaan.

After a few weeks, she was used to waking up early.

De hond is gewend geraakt aan zijn nieuwe mand.

The dog has become accustomed to its new basket.
With 'Zijn' (To Be)
The most common way to use 'gewend' is with the verb 'zijn' to describe a current state of being accustomed. The structure is typically 'Subject + zijn + gewend aan + noun/pronoun/infinitive'. This indicates that the subject has already adapted to the object of the preposition 'aan'.
With 'Worden' (To Become)
To describe the process of adaptation, you use 'worden'. The structure is 'Subject + worden + langzaam/snel/uiteindelijk + gewend aan + noun/pronoun/infinitive'. This highlights the transition from not being accustomed to becoming accustomed over time.
With Activities (Infinitive)
You can be accustomed to doing something. In this case, the infinitive form of the verb is used after 'aan'. For example, 'Ik ben gewend aan vroeg opstaan' (I am accustomed to waking up early). This is a very practical way to use the word in everyday conversations about habits.
With Nouns and Pronouns
'Gewend' is frequently used with nouns or pronouns to indicate familiarity with a person, place, thing, or situation. For instance, 'Ze is gewend aan haar nieuwe baan' (She is accustomed to her new job) or 'Hij is gewend aan de drukte' (He is accustomed to the crowds).
Adverbial Modifiers
You can add adverbs to specify the degree or manner of being accustomed. Common adverbs include 'langzaam' (slowly), 'snel' (quickly), 'helemaal' (completely), or 'nog niet' (not yet). For example, 'Ik ben nog niet helemaal gewend aan het eten hier' (I am not yet completely accustomed to the food here).
Referring to Past Habits
While 'gewend zijn' describes a current state, the verb 'wennen' (to get used to) in its past tense forms can be used to talk about the process of becoming accustomed in the past. For example, 'Ik wende aan de stilte' (I got used to the silence). However, 'gewend' itself, as an adjective, usually describes the state *after* that process has occurred.

Ik ben gewend aan de lange reistijd.

I am accustomed to the long travel time.

Ze wordt langzaam gewend aan het nieuwe systeem.

She is slowly becoming accustomed to the new system.

Kinderen zijn snel gewend aan verandering.

Children are quickly accustomed to change.
Everyday Conversations
You'll hear 'gewend' frequently in casual conversations about daily life. When people discuss changes, new experiences, or adjustments, 'gewend' is a natural fit. For example, someone might say, 'Ik ben gewend aan het weer hier, maar mijn vrouw nog niet' (I am accustomed to the weather here, but my wife isn't yet). It's a very common way to express adaptation.
Discussions About Work and Studies
In professional and academic settings, 'gewend' is used to talk about adapting to new roles, tasks, software, or study methods. A manager might say, 'Het kost tijd om gewend te raken aan de nieuwe procedures' (It takes time to get used to the new procedures), or a student might mention, 'Ik ben gewend aan de hoeveelheid huiswerk' (I am accustomed to the amount of homework).
Talking About Travel and Relocation
When people move to a new country or city, or even just go on an extended trip, they often use 'gewend' to describe their process of adapting to the new environment, culture, food, or language. 'Het duurde even voordat ik gewend was aan het eten, maar nu vind ik het heerlijk' (It took a while before I got used to the food, but now I find it delicious).
Personal Adjustments and Habits
People often use 'gewend' when discussing personal habits, routines, or changes in their lifestyle. For example, if someone starts a new exercise routine, they might say, 'Ik ben gewend aan het sporten in de ochtend' (I am accustomed to exercising in the morning). It's also used for more significant life changes, like adjusting to retirement or a new family situation.
Animal Behavior
The term can also apply to animals. Pet owners might say, 'Mijn kat is gewend aan de nieuwe hond' (My cat is accustomed to the new dog), or a farmer might discuss how livestock are 'gewend' to certain feeding schedules or weather conditions.
Media and Formal Discussions
While common in spoken Dutch, 'gewend' also appears in written media, news articles, and more formal discussions, especially when describing societal adaptations to technological advancements, policy changes, or environmental shifts. For instance, an article might discuss how society is 'gewend' to recycling.

In het nieuws hoorde ik dat de bevolking langzaam gewend raakt aan de nieuwe technologie.

On the news, I heard that the population is slowly getting used to the new technology.

Mijn opa is nog niet gewend aan het idee van online winkelen.

My grandpa is not yet accustomed to the idea of online shopping.

De kinderen waren snel gewend aan de nieuwe school.

The children were quickly accustomed to the new school.
Incorrect Preposition
A frequent error is using the wrong preposition after 'gewend'. The correct preposition is always 'aan'. Learners might mistakenly use 'met' (with), 'in' (in), or 'op' (on). For example, saying 'gewend met iets' instead of 'gewend aan iets' is incorrect.
Confusing 'Wennen' and 'Gewend'
'Wennen' is the verb 'to get used to', while 'gewend' is the past participle functioning as an adjective 'accustomed to'. Learners might use them interchangeably or incorrectly. For instance, saying 'Ik wen aan het weer' is grammatically correct for the process, but 'Ik ben gewend aan het weer' is the correct way to state the resulting state of being accustomed.
Omission of 'Zijn' or 'Worden'
'Gewend' is an adjective and typically requires a linking verb like 'zijn' (to be) or 'worden' (to become) to form a complete sentence expressing a state or process. Simply saying 'Ik gewend aan de kou' is incomplete and ungrammatical. The correct form is 'Ik ben gewend aan de kou' (I am accustomed to the cold).
Using the Infinitive Incorrectly
When referring to being accustomed to an activity, the infinitive form of the verb follows 'aan'. Sometimes learners might use a conjugated form or an incorrect infinitive. For example, 'Ik ben gewend aan werken' (I am accustomed to working) is correct, but 'Ik ben gewend aan ik werk' is incorrect.
Overuse or Underuse
Some learners might avoid 'gewend' altogether, opting for simpler phrasing or direct translations that don't capture the nuance. Conversely, others might try to force its use in situations where it doesn't quite fit, leading to awkward sentences. It's important to use 'gewend' when the meaning of 'accustomed to' or 'used to' is precisely what you want to convey.

Fout: Ik ben gewend met het lawaai.

Correct: Ik ben gewend aan het lawaai.

Mistake: I am accustomed with the noise. Correct: I am accustomed to the noise.

Fout: Zij wennen aan de nieuwe baan.

Correct: Zij is gewend aan de nieuwe baan.

Mistake: She get used to the new job. Correct: She is accustomed to the new job.

Fout: Ik gewend aan de kou.

Correct: Ik ben gewend aan de kou.

Mistake: I accustomed to the cold. Correct: I am accustomed to the cold.
Gewend vs. Bekend
'Bekend' means 'known' or 'familiar'. While 'gewend' implies adaptation through experience, 'bekend' simply means being aware of something or someone. You can be 'bekend met' a topic (familiar with a topic) without necessarily being 'gewend' to it. For example, 'Ik ben bekend met dit onderwerp' (I am familiar with this subject) is different from 'Ik ben gewend aan dit onderwerp' (I am accustomed to this subject, which implies repeated exposure or dealing with it).
Gewend vs. Vertrouwd
'Vertrouwd' means 'familiar', 'trusted', or 'comfortable with'. It often implies a deeper sense of ease and belonging than 'gewend'. You can be 'gewend' to a place but feel 'vertrouwd' in it. For example, 'Ik ben gewend aan dit huis' (I am accustomed to this house) might mean I've lived here a while. 'Ik voel me vertrouwd in dit huis' (I feel comfortable/at home in this house) implies a stronger emotional connection and ease.
Gewend vs. Geïnteresseerd
'Geïnteresseerd' means 'interested'. This is completely different from 'gewend'. Being accustomed to something does not mean you are interested in it, and vice versa. For example, 'Ik ben geïnteresseerd in geschiedenis' (I am interested in history), but I might not be 'gewend' to studying it deeply if I haven't done so before.
Gewend vs. Opgroeien met
'Opgroeien met' means 'to grow up with'. This implies a very early and continuous exposure from childhood. While someone who grew up with something is certainly 'gewend' to it, 'gewend' can also apply to adaptations made later in life. For instance, 'Hij is gewend aan de Nederlandse cultuur' (He is accustomed to Dutch culture) could be true for an immigrant, whereas 'Hij is opgegroeid met de Nederlandse cultuur' implies he was born and raised in the Netherlands.
Gewend vs. Aangepast
'Aangepast' means 'adapted'. 'Gewend' is a specific type of adaptation where familiarity and routine have been established. 'Aangepast' can be broader, referring to any form of adjustment to circumstances, not necessarily implying the same level of ingrained familiarity as 'gewend'. For example, a plant can be 'aangepast' to dry conditions, and a person can be 'gewend' to them. The nuance is that 'gewend' emphasizes the 'used to' aspect more strongly.
Using 'Oefenen' (To Practice)
While practicing a skill ('oefenen') is a way to become 'gewend' to it, the words are not interchangeable. 'Oefenen' is the action of practicing, whereas 'gewend' is the state of being accustomed as a result of practice or experience. You practice *in order to become* gewend.
Using 'Immer' (Always/Ever)
'Immer' means 'always' or 'ever'. It's not a direct synonym but can sometimes be used in contexts related to ingrained habits. However, 'gewend' specifically refers to the state of being accustomed, not just the continuous nature of an action.

Vergelijking: Ik ben gewend aan de kou, maar ik ben niet vertrouwd met het leven in de bergen.

Comparison: I am accustomed to the cold, but I am not familiar/comfortable with living in the mountains.

Vergelijking: Hij is bekend met het concept, maar nog niet gewend aan de uitvoering ervan.

Comparison: He is familiar with the concept, but not yet accustomed to its implementation.

Vergelijking: Je moet oefenen om gewend te raken.

Comparison: You must practice to get accustomed.

How Formal Is It?

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Fun Fact

The verb 'wennen' is related to the English word 'win'. While the meanings have diverged significantly, the underlying concept of 'gaining' or 'acquiring' something through effort or process connects them etymologically. In a way, you 'win' your familiarity or comfort when you become 'gewend' to something.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɡəˈʋɛnt/
US /ɣəˈʋɛnt/
The stress in 'gewend' falls on the second syllable: ge-WEND.
Rhymes With
wend bekend verwend gezond gezind bemind gehinderd verhindert
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'g' like the English 'g' in 'go'.
  • Pronouncing the 'w' like the English 'w' in 'water'.
  • Not reducing the final 'en' to a schwa sound.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

At CEFR B2, learners should be able to understand 'gewend' in most written contexts. They will encounter it in articles, books, and everyday communication. The meaning is usually clear from context, but distinguishing it from similar words like 'bekend' or 'vertrouwd' might still require attention.

Writing 3/5

Learners at B2 can effectively use 'gewend' in their writing. They should be mindful of correct prepositional usage ('aan') and the use of linking verbs ('zijn', 'worden'). Overcoming common errors like using the wrong preposition or omitting the linking verb is key.

Speaking 3/5

Spoken usage of 'gewend' is frequent. B2 learners should be able to use it spontaneously and accurately in conversations, describing their own experiences of adaptation or commenting on others'. Pronunciation of the Dutch 'g' and 'w' can be a challenge.

Listening 3/5

Understanding 'gewend' when spoken is generally manageable for B2 learners, especially if the context is clear. The distinct Dutch pronunciation requires some practice, but the meaning is usually deducible from the surrounding words and the situation.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

zijn (to be) worden (to become) aan (to, at) wennen (to get used to - verb form) ervaring (experience) gewoonte (habit)

Learn Next

bekend (familiar, known) vertrouwd (familiar, trusted, comfortable) aangepast (adapted) gewoonte (habit) gewoonlijk (usually)

Advanced

acclimatisatie (acclimatization) habitueren (to habituate - formal) ingeburgerd (integrated, naturalized)

Grammar to Know

The use of prepositions with adjectives.

Just as 'bekend' is followed by 'met' ('bekend met'), 'gewend' is always followed by 'aan'. For example: 'Ik ben gewend aan de kou.' (I am accustomed to the cold.)

The difference between 'zijn' and 'worden' when describing states and processes.

'Ik ben gewend' describes a current state of being accustomed. 'Ik word gewend' or 'Ik raak gewend' describes the process of becoming accustomed.

Verb conjugation and agreement with the subject.

'Gewend' itself doesn't change form for number or gender, but the linking verb does. 'Hij is gewend' (He is accustomed), 'Zij zijn gewend' (They are accustomed).

The use of infinitives after prepositions.

When referring to being accustomed to an action, the infinitive form of the verb follows 'aan'. 'Hij is gewend aan werken.' (He is accustomed to working.)

Forming negative sentences.

To negate 'gewend', you add 'niet' before the adjective and after the linking verb. 'Ik ben niet gewend aan dit lawaai.' (I am not accustomed to this noise.)

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Examples by Level

1

Ik ben gewend aan de hond.

I am used to the dog.

'Gewend' used with 'zijn' (to be) and 'aan' (to) to express familiarity with a concrete object.

2

De kinderen zijn gewend aan lawaai.

The children are used to noise.

Plural subject 'kinderen' with plural form of 'zijn' (are) and 'gewend aan'.

3

Hij is gewend aan de regen.

He is used to the rain.

Singular subject 'hij' with singular 'zijn' (is) and 'gewend aan'.

4

Zij is gewend aan de drukte.

She is used to the crowds.

Singular feminine subject 'zij' with singular 'zijn' (is) and 'gewend aan'.

5

Het is niet zo erg, ik ben gewend.

It's not that bad, I am used to it.

Implied object 'het' (it) after 'gewend'.

6

De kat is gewend aan het huis.

The cat is used to the house.

Refers to an animal's familiarity with its environment.

7

Hij wordt gewend aan zijn nieuwe bed.

He is getting used to his new bed.

'Worden' (to become) used to show the process of getting used to something.

8

Is hij al gewend aan de school?

Is he already used to the school?

Interrogative sentence structure with 'al' (already).

1

Na een maand ben ik gewend aan het vroege opstaan.

After a month, I am accustomed to waking up early.

'Gewend aan' followed by an infinitive verb phrase ('het vroege opstaan' - waking up early).

2

Ze wordt langzaam gewend aan de nieuwe baan.

She is slowly becoming accustomed to the new job.

Use of 'langzaam' (slowly) with 'worden gewend' to describe the process.

3

Wij zijn gewend aan het eten hier.

We are accustomed to the food here.

'Gewend aan' followed by a noun phrase ('het eten hier' - the food here).

4

Hij is niet gewend aan het autorijden in de stad.

He is not accustomed to driving in the city.

Negation 'niet' used with 'gewend aan'.

5

De studenten raken gewend aan de hoeveelheid werk.

The students are getting accustomed to the workload.

Using 'raken gewend aan' as an alternative to 'worden gewend aan' to express becoming accustomed.

6

Ik ben gewend aan de stilte na de storm.

I am accustomed to the silence after the storm.

'Gewend aan' can refer to abstract concepts like silence or periods of time.

7

Zijn stem is gewend aan het zingen voor grote menigten.

His voice is accustomed to singing for large crowds.

Describes a skill that has become natural through practice.

8

Hoe lang duurt het om gewend te raken aan een nieuwe cultuur?

How long does it take to get accustomed to a new culture?

Interrogative sentence using 'gewend te raken aan' (to get accustomed to).

1

Na jaren in het buitenland is hij volledig gewend aan de lokale gebruiken.

After years abroad, he is fully accustomed to the local customs.

'Volledig' (fully) modifies 'gewend', indicating a high degree of adaptation.

2

Ze werd snel gewend aan het idee van een flexibele werkweek.

She quickly became accustomed to the idea of a flexible workweek.

'Snel' (quickly) used with 'worden gewend' to describe rapid adaptation to an abstract concept.

3

De stad is gewend aan toeristen, dus de infrastructuur is goed aangepast.

The city is accustomed to tourists, so the infrastructure is well adapted.

'Gewend aan' used to describe a collective entity (the city) and its adaptation.

4

Ik ben niet gewend aan zulke late vergaderingen; ze beïnvloeden mijn slaapritme.

I am not accustomed to such late meetings; they affect my sleep pattern.

Explains the consequence of not being accustomed to something.

5

Het is belangrijk om gewend te raken aan veranderingen in de technologie.

It is important to get accustomed to changes in technology.

'Gewend te raken aan' used in a general, advisory statement.

6

De oude bibliotheek is gewend aan de stilte van duizenden lezers.

The old library is accustomed to the silence of thousands of readers.

Personification of the library, emphasizing its long-standing atmosphere.

7

Hij voelt zich niet meer gewend aan het leven zonder smartphone.

He no longer feels accustomed to life without a smartphone.

'Niet meer' (no longer) indicates a past state of being accustomed.

8

Zijn stem is zo gewend aan het spreken in het openbaar dat hij nooit nerveus is.

His voice is so accustomed to public speaking that he is never nervous.

Use of 'zo...dat' (so...that) to show a consequence of being accustomed.

1

De maatschappij is in toenemende mate gewend geraakt aan de digitalisering van alle facetten van het leven.

Society has increasingly become accustomed to the digitalization of all facets of life.

'In toenemende mate' (increasingly) and 'gewend geraakt aan' (has become accustomed to) show a gradual, societal shift.

2

Ondanks zijn aanvankelijke weerstand, is hij nu volledig gewend aan de nieuwe managementstijl.

Despite his initial resistance, he is now fully accustomed to the new management style.

Contrast between 'aanvankelijke weerstand' (initial resistance) and 'volledig gewend aan' (fully accustomed to).

3

De architectuur van het gebouw is zodanig ontworpen dat het gewend is aan de weersomstandigheden.

The architecture of the building is designed in such a way that it is accustomed to the weather conditions.

'Gewend aan' used metaphorically to describe a design's resilience and adaptation to environmental factors.

4

Het is een uitdaging om gewend te raken aan de subtiele nuances van een vreemde taal.

It is a challenge to get accustomed to the subtle nuances of a foreign language.

'Subtiele nuances' (subtle nuances) highlights the advanced level of adaptation required.

5

De inwoners van het kustgebied zijn gewend aan de cyclische aard van de getijden.

The inhabitants of the coastal area are accustomed to the cyclical nature of the tides.

Describes a community's long-standing adaptation to a natural phenomenon.

6

Zijn kunstenaarschap is zo gewend aan improvisatie dat hij moeite heeft met strikte structuren.

His artistry is so accustomed to improvisation that he struggles with strict structures.

'Gewend aan improvisatie' implies a deep-seated artistic habit that influences his approach.

7

De overheid probeert de bevolking te laten wennen aan nieuwe veiligheidsmaatregelen.

The government is trying to get the population accustomed to new security measures.

Focus on the active process of 'laten wennen aan' (to let get accustomed to) by an external agent.

8

Het is fascinerend hoe snel kinderen gewend raken aan technologische innovaties.

It is fascinating how quickly children become accustomed to technological innovations.

Expresses observation and wonder at the speed of adaptation in a specific demographic.

1

De evolutie van menselijke beschavingen kan worden gezien als een voortdurende reeks aanpassingen, waarbij individuen en gemeenschappen steeds weer gewend raken aan nieuwe omgevingen en uitdagingen.

The evolution of human civilizations can be seen as a continuous series of adaptations, where individuals and communities repeatedly become accustomed to new environments and challenges.

Broad, philosophical statement about human adaptation using 'steeds weer gewend raken aan' (repeatedly become accustomed to).

2

Zijn schilderstijl, die gekenmerkt wordt door een bijna organische integratie van licht en schaduw, suggereert dat zijn oog gewend is aan het waarnemen van de wereld in termen van diepte en textuur.

His painting style, characterized by an almost organic integration of light and shadow, suggests that his eye is accustomed to perceiving the world in terms of depth and texture.

Sophisticated use of 'gewend is aan het waarnemen' (is accustomed to perceiving) to describe an artist's perception.

3

De veerkracht van de lokale bevolking, gewend aan de grillen van de natuur, stelt hen in staat om met opmerkelijke kalmte te reageren op extreme weersomstandigheden.

The resilience of the local population, accustomed to the whims of nature, enables them to react with remarkable calmness to extreme weather conditions.

'Gewend aan de grillen van de natuur' (accustomed to the whims of nature) conveys a deep, ingrained familiarity with unpredictable forces.

4

Het hedendaagse publiek, gewend aan een constante stroom van visuele prikkels, vereist een steeds inventievere benadering van kunst en media om nog geboeid te worden.

The contemporary audience, accustomed to a constant flow of visual stimuli, requires an ever more inventive approach from art and media to still be captivated.

Describes a societal condition ('gewend aan een constante stroom') and its implications for creative fields.

5

Zijn vermogen om zich aan te passen aan elke situatie, hoe onverwacht ook, toont aan dat hij gewend is aan het onbekende en zelfs gedijt in ambiguïteit.

His ability to adapt to any situation, however unexpected, shows that he is accustomed to the unknown and even thrives in ambiguity.

'Gewend aan het onbekende' (accustomed to the unknown) and 'gedijt in ambiguïteit' (thrives in ambiguity) show a profound level of comfort with uncertainty.

6

De taal van de straat, met zijn eigen idiomatische uitdrukkingen en ritme, is iets waar men zich niet zomaar aan went; het vereist een diepgaande onderdompeling.

The language of the street, with its own idiomatic expressions and rhythm, is something one doesn't just get accustomed to; it requires deep immersion.

Contrasts the ease of becoming 'gewend' with the difficulty of truly mastering a specific linguistic register.

7

De oude traditie, hoewel voor sommigen verouderd, is nog steeds een integraal onderdeel van de gemeenschap, en velen zijn er simpelweg aan gewend geraakt.

The old tradition, although outdated for some, is still an integral part of the community, and many have simply become accustomed to it.

Explores the passive acceptance of tradition through long-term familiarity, even if not actively embraced.

8

Zijn analytische geest, gewend aan het ontleden van complexe problemen, vond in de financiële markten een uitdagend terrein om zijn vaardigheden toe te passen.

His analytical mind, accustomed to dissecting complex problems, found challenging ground in the financial markets to apply his skills.

'Gewend aan het ontleden van complexe problemen' (accustomed to dissecting complex problems) describes a cognitive habit applied to a specific domain.

Common Collocations

gewend raken aan
volledig gewend aan
niet gewend aan
snel gewend aan
langzaam gewend aan
gewend aan het idee
gewend aan de routine
gewend aan de stilte
gewend aan de druk
gewend aan verandering

Common Phrases

Ik ben eraan gewend.

— I am used to it.

Het is een beetje koud, maar ik ben eraan gewend.

Ze raken eraan gewend.

— They are getting used to it.

De kinderen hebben even tijd nodig, maar ze raken eraan gewend.

We zijn gewend aan dit soort dingen.

— We are used to these kinds of things.

Dit is niet de eerste keer dat er iets misgaat; we zijn gewend aan dit soort dingen.

Hij is niet gewend aan vroeg opstaan.

— He is not used to waking up early.

Hij klaagt elke ochtend omdat hij niet gewend is aan vroeg opstaan.

Is hij al gewend?

— Is he used to it yet?

De nieuwe collega lijkt nog wat onwennig. Is hij al gewend?

Het is even wennen.

— It takes some getting used to.

Deze nieuwe software is anders, het is even wennen.

Ik ben eraan gewend geraakt.

— I have gotten used to it.

Aanvankelijk vond ik het moeilijk, maar nu ben ik eraan gewend geraakt.

Je went eraan.

— You get used to it.

Maak je geen zorgen, het is even wennen, maar je went eraan.

Ze zijn eraan gewend.

— They are accustomed to it.

De dieren in de dierentuin zijn aan hun omgeving gewend.

Worden we er ooit aan gewend?

— Will we ever get used to it?

Met al deze veranderingen vraag ik me af of we er ooit aan gewend zullen raken.

Often Confused With

gewend vs bekend

'Bekend' means familiar or known, but does not necessarily imply adaptation through experience. You can be 'bekend met' a topic without being 'gewend' to discussing it.

gewend vs vertrouwd

'Vertrouwd' implies a deeper sense of comfort, trust, and belonging, often associated with feeling 'at home'. 'Gewend' is more about familiarity through repetition.

gewend vs gewoon

'Gewoon' means usual or normal. While something you are 'gewend' to often becomes 'gewoon', 'gewoon' describes the state of being normal, whereas 'gewend' describes the process or result of adaptation.

Idioms & Expressions

"Ergens aan gewend zijn als een koe aan het ijs"

— To be very accustomed to something, to the point where it's completely natural and expected. This idiom emphasizes a deep, almost instinctive familiarity.

Hij is zo gewend aan het vroege opstaan dat het lijkt alsof hij eraan gewend is als een koe aan het ijs.

Informal
"Niet gewend zijn aan de hand te bijten"

— To not be accustomed to being bitten on the hand. This idiom is less common and can imply that someone is not used to being treated poorly or taken advantage of, and reacts negatively when they are.

Hij heeft altijd vriendelijk behandeld, dus hij is niet gewend aan de hand te bijten als je hem tegenspreekt.

Informal
"Met de tijd raak je eraan gewend"

— Over time, you get used to it. This is a common comforting phrase used to imply that a difficult or unfamiliar situation will become easier with time.

De eerste dagen waren zwaar, maar met de tijd raak je eraan gewend.

Neutral
"Een harde leerschool hebben gehad"

— To have gone through a difficult learning experience. This implies that one has become accustomed to hardship and challenges through tough experiences, making them more resilient.

Hij is gewend aan de ontberingen; hij heeft een harde leerschool gehad.

Neutral/Informal
"Een vogel voor de kat zijn"

— To be a bird for the cat; to be in a vulnerable or hopeless situation. While not directly related to 'gewend', it describes a state of being that one might become accustomed to if it persists.

Na jaren in een gevaarlijke baan te hebben gewerkt, was hij gewend aan het gevoel een vogel voor de kat te zijn.

Informal
"De klok rond werken"

— To work around the clock. This implies a state of being accustomed to working extremely long hours.

De programmeur was gewend aan de klok rond werken tijdens projectlanceringen.

Informal
"De knop omzetten"

— To switch the button; to change one's mindset or attitude. This can be a way to become accustomed to a new situation quickly.

Het was moeilijk, maar ik heb de knop omgezet en ben nu gewend aan de nieuwe aanpak.

Informal
"Door de zure appel heen bijten"

— To bite through the sour apple; to endure a difficult or unpleasant task. This implies becoming accustomed to unpleasantness.

Hij moest door de zure appel heen bijten en werd uiteindelijk gewend aan de zware training.

Neutral
"Ergens mee om leren gaan"

— To learn to deal with something. This is a process that leads to becoming accustomed.

Het lawaai van de bouw was storend, maar we hebben er mee leren omgaan en zijn eraan gewend.

Neutral
"Geen stranger meer zijn"

— To no longer be a stranger. This implies becoming familiar and accustomed to a place or group of people.

Na een paar weken in het dorp voelde ze zich geen stranger meer; ze was eraan gewend.

Neutral

Easily Confused

gewend vs bekend

Both 'bekend' and 'gewend' relate to familiarity.

'Bekend' means familiar with something intellectually or through awareness. 'Gewend' implies adaptation through repeated experience or habituation, suggesting a level of comfort or normalized reaction. You can be 'bekend met' a book (you know it exists or have read it) but not necessarily 'gewend' to reading that specific genre daily.

Ik ben bekend met het concept van meditatie, maar ik ben nog niet gewend aan het dagelijks doen ervan.

gewend vs vertrouwd

Both words suggest a sense of ease or knowing.

'Vertrouwd' conveys a deeper emotional connection, trust, and a feeling of being at home or completely at ease. 'Gewend' focuses more on the practical aspect of being used to something through repetition, without necessarily implying deep comfort or emotional attachment. You can be 'gewend' to a noisy environment but not feel 'vertrouwd' in it.

Hij is gewend aan het lawaai van de fabriek, maar hij voelt zich niet vertrouwd in die omgeving.

gewend vs gewoon

Things that one is 'gewend' to often become 'gewoon' (usual).

'Gewoon' describes something as normal, ordinary, or usual. 'Gewend' describes the state of being accustomed to something, which may or may not be considered 'gewoon' by others. For example, waking up at 5 AM might be 'gewoon' for one person because they are 'gewend' to it, but 'ongebruikelijk' (unusual) for someone else.

Het is voor mij gewoon om om zes uur op te staan, ik ben eraan gewend.

gewend vs wennen (verb)

'Gewend' is the past participle of the verb 'wennen'.

'Wennen' is the verb meaning 'to get used to', describing the process of adaptation. 'Gewend' is the adjective (past participle) meaning 'accustomed to', describing the state resulting from that process. You 'wennen' (verb) to become 'gewend' (adjective).

Het duurt even om te wennen aan de nieuwe regels, maar daarna ben je eraan gewend.

gewend vs aangepast

Both relate to changes and fitting in.

'Aangepast' means adapted, and it can refer to any kind of adjustment or modification to fit new circumstances, not necessarily implying familiarity through repetition. 'Gewend' specifically implies becoming used to something through experience or habit, suggesting a more ingrained level of comfort or normalization. A building can be 'aangepast' to withstand earthquakes, and its inhabitants might become 'gewend' to living in such a building.

Het huis is aangepast aan de kust, en de bewoners zijn gewend aan de zeewind.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + zijn + gewend + aan + Noun.

De hond is gewend aan de tuin.

A2

Subject + zijn + gewend.

Het is koud, maar ik ben gewend.

B1

Subject + zijn + gewend + aan + Infinitief.

Ik ben gewend aan vroeg opstaan.

B1

Subject + worden/raken + gewend + aan + Noun.

Hij wordt gewend aan zijn nieuwe baan.

B2

Subject + zijn + [Adverb] + gewend + aan + Noun.

Ze is volledig gewend aan het leven in de stad.

B2

Subject + zijn + gewend + aan + het + [Abstract Noun].

Wij zijn gewend aan de veranderingen.

C1

Subject + is/zijn + gewend + geraakt + aan + Noun/Infinitief.

De maatschappij is gewend geraakt aan de digitalisering.

C1

Subject + is/zijn + gewend + aan + [Complex Phrase].

Hij is gewend aan het omgaan met onverwachte problemen.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

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How to Use It

frequency

Very high. 'Gewend' is a very common word used in everyday Dutch.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'met' instead of 'aan'. → gewend aan

    The correct preposition following 'gewend' is always 'aan'. Saying 'gewend met iets' is incorrect. For example, it should be 'Ik ben gewend aan de kou,' not 'Ik ben gewend met de kou.'

  • Omitting the linking verb ('zijn' or 'worden'). → Ik ben gewend.

    'Gewend' is an adjective and requires a linking verb to form a complete sentence describing a state or process. Simply saying 'Ik gewend' is grammatically incomplete.

  • Confusing 'wennen' (verb) and 'gewend' (adjective). → Ik moet wennen aan de nieuwe situatie. Ik ben gewend aan de nieuwe situatie.

    'Wennen' is the process of getting used to something, while 'gewend' is the resulting state of being accustomed. Use 'wennen' for the action and 'gewend' for the state.

  • Using the wrong infinitive form after 'aan'. → Hij is gewend aan werken.

    When referring to an activity, the infinitive form of the verb follows 'aan'. Ensure you use the correct infinitive, e.g., 'werken' (to work), 'studeren' (to study).

  • Using 'gewend' when 'bekend' or 'vertrouwd' would be more appropriate. → Ik ben bekend met dit onderwerp. Ik voel me vertrouwd in dit huis.

    'Gewend' implies adaptation through experience. 'Bekend' means familiar (intellectually), and 'vertrouwd' implies deep comfort and trust. Choose the word that best fits the nuance.

Tips

Master the Preposition 'aan'

Always remember that 'gewend' is followed by the preposition 'aan'. This is a crucial grammatical point. Practice saying 'gewend aan iets' repeatedly to make it stick. For example: 'Ik ben gewend aan de drukte.' (I am accustomed to the crowds.)

Tackle the Dutch 'G' and 'W'

The Dutch 'g' (a guttural sound) and 'w' (pronounced like 'v') can be challenging for English speakers. Practice these sounds separately and then combine them in words like 'gewend'. Listening to native speakers and mimicking them is key.

Differentiate from 'Bekend' and 'Vertrouwd'

While 'bekend' (familiar) and 'vertrouwd' (trusted/comfortable) are related, 'gewend' specifically denotes adaptation through experience. Use 'gewend' when the process of getting used to something is central to the meaning.

Use 'Zijn' for State, 'Worden' for Process

Use 'zijn gewend' to describe a current state of being accustomed (e.g., 'Ik ben gewend aan het weer'). Use 'worden gewend' or 'raken gewend' to describe the process of becoming accustomed (e.g., 'Hij wordt gewend aan de nieuwe baan').

Create Personal Examples

Think about things in your own life that you are 'gewend' to, or things you are trying to 'wennen' to. Creating personal sentences makes the word more relevant and easier to remember. For example: 'I am accustomed to my morning coffee.'

Observe in Real-Life Situations

Pay attention to how native speakers use 'gewend' in movies, podcasts, or conversations. Notice the situations and the nuances of meaning. This will help you understand its natural usage.

Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises

Regularly complete fill-in-the-blank exercises focusing on 'gewend', 'wennen', and the correct preposition 'aan'. This reinforces grammatical accuracy and vocabulary recall.

Describe Your Adaptations

When speaking Dutch, try to describe things you have gotten used to. For example, 'Ik ben gewend aan het eten hier' or 'Ik moet nog wennen aan het verkeer.' This active usage solidifies the word in your active vocabulary.

Journal About Changes

Write journal entries about changes in your life (moving, new job, new hobby) and use 'gewend' to describe your process of adaptation and your current state of familiarity.

Learn Related Terms

Expand your understanding by learning related words like 'onwennig' (unaccustomed), 'gewoonte' (habit), and 'wening' (the process of getting used to). This creates a stronger network of related vocabulary.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine someone 'waving' (sounds like 'wen') goodbye to their old, unfamiliar life as they become 'gewend' to their new surroundings. They are waving goodbye to the strangeness because they are now accustomed to it.

Visual Association

Picture a person slowly adapting to a new climate. First, they shiver (unaccustomed), then they start wearing warmer clothes (adapting), and finally, they are happily walking around in the cold (gewend).

Word Web

Accustomed Used to Familiar Adapted Habituated Wennen (verb) Onwennig (adjective) Zijn gewend aan Worden gewend aan New environment Routine Experience

Challenge

Try to describe three things you have recently become 'gewend' to in your life, or three things you are not yet 'gewend' to. Use the structure 'Ik ben gewend aan...' or 'Ik ben nog niet gewend aan...'.

Word Origin

The word 'gewend' originates from the Old Dutch word 'wennen', which means 'to get used to' or 'to become accustomed to'. This verb itself is related to the Proto-Germanic root '*winjōną', meaning 'to win' or 'to gain', suggesting a process of acquiring something through effort or experience.

Original meaning: The original meaning was more active, referring to the process of gaining or acquiring something, which evolved to mean gaining familiarity or comfort with something through repeated exposure or practice.

Indo-European, Germanic branch.

Cultural Context

The word 'gewend' itself is neutral. However, the context in which it's used can be sensitive. For example, discussing someone not being 'gewend' to certain social norms might require tact. Conversely, stating that a group is 'gewend' to hardship could be seen as acknowledging their resilience or, if not handled carefully, could sound dismissive of their struggles.

In English, 'accustomed to' or 'used to' are direct translations. However, the Dutch 'gewend' can sometimes carry a slightly stronger sense of ingrained familiarity, especially when used with 'zijn'. The phrase 'it takes some getting used to' captures the process implied by 'wennen'.

The concept of Dutch resilience in the face of water management challenges often involves becoming 'gewend' to extreme conditions. Dutch efficiency and directness in business can be seen as a result of being 'gewend' to clear communication and quick decision-making. The Dutch adaptation to cycling as a primary mode of transport showcases a societal state of being 'gewend' to a particular lifestyle and infrastructure.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Moving to a new place

  • Ik ben gewend aan het weer hier.
  • Het duurde even om gewend te raken aan de stad.
  • Ik ben nog niet gewend aan het eten.

Starting a new job or task

  • Ik ben gewend aan deze software.
  • Ze raakt gewend aan haar nieuwe verantwoordelijkheden.
  • Het is even wennen aan de nieuwe procedures.

Daily routines and habits

  • Ik ben gewend aan vroeg opstaan.
  • Hij is gewend aan zijn ochtendkoffie.
  • We zijn gewend aan deze routine.

Dealing with changes

  • Je raakt er wel aan gewend.
  • Ik ben niet gewend aan zulke veranderingen.
  • Kinderen zijn snel gewend aan nieuwe situaties.

Describing personal comfort or discomfort

  • Ik voel me niet gewend aan deze schoenen.
  • Hij is gewend aan de drukte.
  • Ze is niet gewend aan koude klimaten.

Conversation Starters

"What’s something new you’ve had to get used to recently?"

"Are you more of a morning person or a night owl? Are you accustomed to waking up early?"

"When you travel, how quickly do you usually get accustomed to a new culture or environment?"

"What’s a common habit that you are very accustomed to?"

"Is there anything you used to dislike but have now become accustomed to?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you moved to a new place. What were the biggest challenges in becoming accustomed to it, and what helped you adapt?

Think about a new skill you've learned. How did the process of 'wennen' (getting used to it) feel, and what does it feel like now that you are 'gewend'?

Reflect on a societal change you've witnessed. How has the general population become accustomed to it, and what were the initial reactions?

Consider a food or drink you initially found strange but now enjoy. Detail the journey of becoming accustomed to its taste and texture.

Write about a person you know who is incredibly adaptable. What makes them so good at becoming 'gewend' to new situations?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'Wennen' is the verb meaning 'to get used to' or 'to become accustomed to'. It describes the process of adaptation. 'Gewend' is the past participle of 'wennen' and functions as an adjective, meaning 'accustomed to' or 'used to'. It describes the state of having adapted. For example: 'Ik moet wennen aan het nieuwe schema' (I need to get used to the new schedule - verb) versus 'Ik ben gewend aan het nieuwe schema' (I am accustomed to the new schedule - adjective).

The correct preposition to use with 'gewend' is 'aan'. You are 'gewend aan' something. For example: 'Hij is gewend aan de kou.' (He is accustomed to the cold.)

Yes, 'gewend' is commonly used for animals. For instance, 'De kat is gewend aan de nieuwe hond' (The cat is accustomed to the new dog) or 'De paarden zijn gewend aan het lawaai van de stad' (The horses are accustomed to the noise of the city).

No, 'gewend' does not necessarily imply liking something. It simply means you have become familiar with it through experience, and it no longer feels strange or difficult. You can be 'gewend' to something you don't particularly enjoy, such as a long commute or a strict rule.

There are a few ways, depending on the nuance. The most common are: 'Ik raak eraan gewend' or 'Ik word eraan gewend'. Both describe the process of becoming accustomed. 'Het is even wennen' means 'It takes some getting used to'.

The most common English translations are 'accustomed to' and 'used to'. 'Familiar with' can also be a translation depending on the context, but 'accustomed to' captures the nuance of adaptation through experience more accurately.

You use 'gewend aan' followed by the infinitive form of a verb when you are accustomed to performing that action. For example: 'Ik ben gewend aan sporten in de ochtend' (I am accustomed to exercising in the morning).

Yes, 'gewend' is used in both informal and formal contexts. In more formal writing, you might see phrases like 'gewend geraakt aan' or descriptions of societal adaptation. The core meaning remains the same.

Opposites include 'onwennig' (unaccustomed, awkward), 'vreemd' (strange), 'onbekend' (unknown), and 'nieuw' (new). 'Onwennig' specifically describes the feeling of not being accustomed to something.

You can say that something has become 'gewoon' (usual/normal) because you are 'gewend' to it. For example: 'Het is nu gewoon voor mij om vroeg op te staan, ik ben eraan gewend.' (It is now usual for me to get up early, I am used to it.)

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