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B1 noun 중립 2분 분량

distrikt

/dɪsˈtrɪkt/
연습하기

Overview

The Norwegian word 'distrikt' is a versatile noun that generally translates to 'district,' 'region,' or 'area' in English. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it consistently refers to a defined geographical or administrative area.

Usage and Contexts:

  1. 1Administrative Division: Most commonly, 'distrikt' refers to an administrative subdivision of a larger entity, similar to how 'district' is used in many English-speaking countries. This can include:
  • Municipal districts: A part of a municipality, often with its own local administration or characteristics.
  • Police districts: The area under the jurisdiction of a particular police force or station.
  • Judicial districts: The area for which a specific court or judicial body has authority.
  • Electoral districts: A geographical constituency that elects a representative to a legislative body.
  • Example: 'Oslo er delt inn i flere distrikter for administrative formål.' (Oslo is divided into several districts for administrative purposes.)
  1. 1Geographical Region: 'Distrikt' can also describe a geographical region defined by certain natural, cultural, or historical characteristics, without necessarily being an administrative unit.
  • Example: 'Dette er et distrikt kjent for sine vakre fjorder.' (This is a district known for its beautiful fjords.)
  1. 1Specialized Areas: The word can also denote an area with a specific function or characteristic.
  • Business or Commercial District: 'Forretningsdistrikt' refers to an area with a high concentration of businesses.
  • Industrial District: 'Industridistrikt' denotes an area primarily dedicated to industrial activities.
  • Rural District: 'Bygdedistrikt' refers to a rural or countryside area.
  • Example: 'Mange butikker ligger i sentrumsdistriktet.' (Many shops are located in the city center district.)
  1. 1Figurative Use: While less common than its literal geographical or administrative meanings, 'distrikt' can sometimes be used more figuratively to refer to a sphere of influence or a particular field of activity, though other Norwegian words might be more precise in such cases.

Grammar and Inflection:

'Distrikt' is a neuter noun. Its inflection follows the standard pattern for neuter nouns in Norwegian:

  • Indefinite Singular: distrikt (a district)
  • Definite Singular: distriktet (the district)
  • Indefinite Plural: distrikter (districts)
  • Definite Plural: distriktene (the districts)

Understanding 'distrikt' requires attention to the context in which it is used, as this will clarify whether it refers to an administrative division, a geographical area, or a specialized zone. It is a fundamental term for discussing geography, administration, and spatial organization in Norwegian.

예시

1

De bor i et rolig distrikt.

general

They live in a quiet district.

2

Dette distriktet er kjent for sin vakre natur.

geography

This region is known for its beautiful scenery.

3

Politiet patruljerer distriktet regelmessig.

law enforcement

The police patrol the district regularly.

4

Hun er valgt til å representere sitt distrikt i parlamentet.

politics

She is elected to represent her constituency in parliament.

5

Salgstallene for dette distriktet er gode.

business

The sales figures for this region are good.

자주 쓰는 조합

administrativt distrikt
geografisk distrikt
landlig distrikt
urban distrikt
skoledistrikt
valgdistrikt

자주 혼동되는 단어

distrikt 대 område
can refer to a broader or less formally defined area
distrikt 대 region
often implies a larger, more general geographical area
distrikt 대 fylke
refers specifically to a county, a primary administrative division in Norway
distrikt 대 kommune
refers specifically to a municipality, a local administrative division in Norway

문법 패턴

et distrikt (a district) distriktet (the district) flere distrikter (several districts) distriktene (the districts)

사용법

사용 참고사항

The word "distrikt" is a versatile noun in Norwegian, primarily meaning 'district' or 'region'. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Formally, it's frequently encountered in administrative terms such as 'postdistrikt' (postal district), 'politidistrikt' (police district), or 'rettsdistrikt' (judicial district), indicating clearly defined geographical areas for specific functions. Informally, it can refer to a less rigidly defined area, like 'i dette distriktet' (in this region/area), when speaking generally about a locality. It's important to note that while 'region' is a close synonym, 'distrikt' often implies a somewhat smaller or more specifically designated area. The plural form is 'distrikter'. When used with a possessive, it follows standard Norwegian grammar, e.g., 'distriktets innbyggere' (the district's inhabitants). Understanding the context is key to interpreting the precise scope of a 'distrikt' in any given sentence.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing 'distrikt' with 'kommune'. While both relate to administrative divisions, a 'kommune' (municipality) is a more specific local government unit, whereas 'distrikt' is a broader term for a region or area, which can encompass several 'kommuner' or just be a general geographical designation without strict administrative boundaries. For example, you might refer to a 'rural distrikt' or a 'mountain distrikt', which are not necessarily single administrative 'kommuner'. Another mistake is using 'område' interchangeably without considering the nuance. 'Område' is a very general term for 'area', while 'distrikt' implies a more defined, though not always administratively rigid, region. Think of 'distrikt' as having a sense of local identity or characteristic.

팁

💡

Word Class: Noun

'Distrikt' is a noun, a word that refers to a place, person, thing, or idea. In this case, it refers to a geographical area.
💡

Gender: Neuter

In Norwegian, all nouns have a gender: masculine, feminine, or neuter. 'Distrikt' is a neuter noun. This affects the form of articles and adjectives used with it. For example, 'et distrikt' (a district) or 'dette distriktet' (this district).
💡

Declension: Singular and Plural Forms

* **Indefinite Singular:** et distrikt (a district) * **Definite Singular:** distriktet (the district) * **Indefinite Plural:** distrikter (districts) * **Definite Plural:** distriktene (the districts)
💡

Common Translations

The most common translations of 'distrikt' into English are 'district' and 'region'. The best translation often depends on the specific context in which the word is used. For example, a 'skoledistrikt' is a 'school district', and an 'landlig distrikt' is a 'rural region'.
💡

Pronunciation Guide

The approximate pronunciation of 'distrikt' is 'diss-trikt'. The stress is typically on the first syllable. The 'i' sounds like the 'i' in 'sit', and the 'u' is a short 'u' sound.
💡

Contextual Usage Examples

* 'De bor i et landlig distrikt.' (They live in a rural district/region.) * 'Dette er et viktig distrikt for jordbruk.' (This is an important district/region for agriculture.) * 'Politiet patruljerer distriktet.' (The police patrol the district.) * 'Flere distrikter ble rammet av stormen.' (Several districts/regions were hit by the storm.)
💡

Related Terms and Synonyms

* **Område:** (area, region) - Often interchangeable with 'distrikt', but 'område' can be more general. * **Region:** (region) - A direct synonym, often used in similar contexts. * **Kommune:** (municipality) - A specific administrative division, often smaller than a 'distrikt' in certain contexts. * **Fylke:** (county) - A larger administrative division in Norway.
💡

Cultural or Administrative Context

In Norway, 'distrikt' can refer to various types of administrative or geographical divisions, such as electoral districts, school districts, or even just a general region. It's a versatile term.

어원

From Latin 'districtus', past participle of 'distringere' (to draw apart, to separate), via French 'district' and German 'Distrikt'.

문화적 맥락

The word "distrikt" in Norwegian often carries a more administrative or geographical connotation than a deeply cultural one, unlike some other terms that might be imbued with folklore or tradition. However, its usage in contexts like 'skoledistrikt' (school district) or 'valgdistrikt' (electoral district) reflects the Norwegian emphasis on organized societal structures and local governance. Historically, 'distrikt' could also refer to a broader region, highlighting the historical settlement patterns and resource management in a country with diverse geography. In contemporary Norwegian society, the concept of a 'distrikt' can sometimes evoke a sense of local identity and pride, particularly in rural areas where the community within a specific 'distrikt' might be close-knit. This can be seen in local sports teams, cultural events, or community initiatives that are strongly identified with their 'distrikt'.

암기 팁

Visualize a 'district' as being 'distant' from the main city center, a common association for 'distrikt'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'Distrikt' in Norwegian directly translates to 'district' or 'region' in English. It's a versatile term used to delineate geographical areas for various purposes, including administrative divisions, electoral boundaries, or even cultural and historical regions. The specific context often clarifies whether it refers to a smaller, localized district within a city or a broader, more expansive region encompassing several municipalities. It's a commonly used word in daily conversation and official documentation across Norway.
In an administrative context, 'distrikt' can refer to a specific administrative division within a larger governmental structure. For instance, Norway is divided into various types of administrative districts for different services like health care, education, or policing. These districts are established to ensure efficient delivery of public services and governance across the country. Understanding these administrative divisions is important for navigating Norwegian public services and local government structures.
Yes, 'distrikt' can certainly refer to a geographical area that shares common characteristics, be it cultural, historical, or environmental. For example, one might speak of a 'mountain distrikt' to describe a region characterized by its mountainous terrain, or a 'coastal distrikt' for areas along the coastline. These uses help categorize and describe different parts of Norway based on their unique features, often reflecting local traditions, industries, or natural landscapes.
Absolutely! 'Distrikt' is part of several common phrases. For instance, 'på distriktet' often means 'in the area' or 'in the region,' referring to the local vicinity. Another example is 'et landlig distrikt,' which translates to 'a rural district,' describing an area that is predominantly countryside rather than urban. These phrases highlight the everyday use of 'distrikt' and how it integrates into natural Norwegian conversation to describe location and type of area.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Oslo er hovedstaden i Norge og ligger i ______ Viken.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Fjellene danner et naturlig skille mellom de ulike ______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Han reiser ofte til et annet ______ for å jobbe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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