At the A1 CEFR level, learners are introduced to basic vocabulary for everyday topics, including time references. 'Januar' is one of the twelve months of the year, a fundamental concept for understanding dates, planning simple events, and discussing the passage of time. A1 learners are expected to recognize and use 'januar' in simple sentences, often in conjunction with prepositions like 'i' to indicate 'in January'. They will learn to say things like 'Jeg har bursdag i januar' (I have a birthday in January) or 'Skolen starter i januar' (School starts in January). The focus is on memorizing the name and its basic usage in context. Understanding that 'januar' is the first month and follows December is also part of A1 learning. Learners will encounter this word in simple dialogues and texts related to daily life, holidays, and personal information.
For A2 learners, the understanding and use of 'januar' expands slightly. While still focusing on basic communication, A2 learners can use 'januar' in slightly more complex sentences and understand its role in sequencing events. They might be able to say 'Vi skal reise i januar, etter nyttår' (We will travel in January, after New Year's). They will also be able to identify 'januar' within a sequence of months and understand its position in the calendar year. Discussions about weather patterns or seasonal activities commonly occurring in 'januar' (e.g., snow, cold) become more accessible. Learners at this level can also start to understand simple date formats that include 'januar', such as 'den 10. januar'. The context of its usage in media and everyday conversations becomes more apparent.
At the B1 level, learners can use 'januar' with greater fluency and in a wider range of contexts. They can discuss plans, past events, and make simple predictions involving 'januar'. For instance, 'Jeg tror det blir en kald januar i år' (I think it will be a cold January this year). They can also understand and produce sentences that reflect on the passage of time, such as 'Januar er ofte en rolig måned etter julestria' (January is often a quiet month after the Christmas rush). Learners can also discuss cultural aspects related to 'januar', like New Year's resolutions or specific winter traditions. They will encounter 'januar' in more detailed texts, news articles, and discussions about current events or personal experiences.
B2 learners are expected to use 'januar' accurately and flexibly in most communication situations. They can discuss abstract concepts related to time, such as the symbolic meaning of the start of the year, or analyze trends that occur in 'januar'. For example, they might discuss economic indicators for 'januar' or analyze social trends observed during that month. They can understand nuanced language in media and academic texts where 'januar' is used to frame discussions about policy, research findings, or cultural phenomena. They can also articulate their own opinions and experiences related to 'januar' with a good degree of precision.
At the C1 level, 'januar' is used with a high degree of accuracy and sophistication. Learners can employ it in complex sentence structures and understand its subtle implications in various registers. They can discuss historical events that took place in 'januar', analyze literary references to the month, or engage in debates where 'januar' serves as a temporal anchor for arguments. The word is integrated seamlessly into discussions of abstract themes, cultural critiques, or professional contexts. Learners can also identify and interpret idiomatic or figurative uses of 'januar' if they exist, though direct idioms for specific months are rare.
C2 learners demonstrate complete mastery of 'januar' and all related temporal expressions. They can use the word with native-like fluency, precision, and appropriateness in any context, including highly specialized or academic fields. They can understand and produce highly nuanced language, including subtle allusions or humor related to the month. Their understanding extends to the etymology and cultural history associated with the name 'januar'. They can effectively teach or explain the nuances of its usage to others and can effortlessly navigate any linguistic challenge involving this word.

januar in 30 Seconds

  • Januar is the first month of the year.
  • It follows December and precedes February.
  • It marks the beginning of the new year.
  • It has 31 days.
Core Meaning
Januar is the name of the first month in the Gregorian calendar. It is the month that follows December and comes before February. In Norway, as in many other countries, it marks the beginning of the new year. It is a month often associated with winter, cold weather, snow, and shorter daylight hours, especially in the northern parts of the country. It's a time for new beginnings, setting goals, and often for recovering from the festivities of Christmas and New Year's Eve.
Usage Contexts
People use 'januar' when discussing dates, planning events, talking about the weather, or reflecting on the passage of time. For example, a Norwegian might say they are going on vacation in 'januar', or that their birthday is in 'januar'. It's a fundamental part of temporal expression in Norwegian. You'll hear it in everyday conversations about schedules, holidays, and seasons. It's also used in official contexts, such as in news reports about economic forecasts for the year or weather advisories for 'januar'. The month's name is derived from the Roman god Janus, the god of beginnings and transitions, which perfectly reflects its position at the start of the year.

Vi starter et nytt prosjekt i januar.

Translation: We are starting a new project in January.

Hvor mange dager er det i januar?

Translation: How many days are there in January?
Calendar System
'Januar' is part of the standard twelve-month calendar used globally. Its position as the first month gives it a symbolic importance, representing a fresh start. In Norway, the climate in 'januar' can be quite harsh, with significant snowfall and low temperatures, especially in inland and northern areas. This weather often influences daily life, travel, and outdoor activities. Many Norwegians embrace the winter by skiing, ice skating, or enjoying cozy indoor activities. The phrase 'godt nytt år' (Happy New Year) is commonly heard at the beginning of 'januar'.
Cultural Significance
Culturally, 'januar' in Norway is a time for reflection and planning. Many people make New Year's resolutions. Schools often start their new term in 'januar'. It's also a period when people might be planning their summer holidays, despite the current winter conditions. The long, dark nights of 'januar' can also lead to a greater appreciation for indoor activities and social gatherings. The word itself is straightforward and universally understood within the context of the calendar. Its pronunciation is also quite regular, making it accessible for learners. Understanding 'januar' is a key step in mastering Norwegian temporal expressions.
Basic Sentence Structure
The word 'januar' functions as a noun and is typically used in sentences to indicate a specific time. It is often preceded by prepositions like 'i' (in) when referring to a month. For example, 'i januar' means 'in January'. It can also be used as the subject or object of a sentence, though this is less common for basic expressions. You might say, 'Januar er den første måneden' (January is the first month). When discussing events that happen during this month, the structure 'i januar' is very common. For instance, 'Vi reiser bort i januar' (We are traveling away in January).
Examples with Different Verbs
Sentences using 'januar' can involve various verbs depending on the context. Common verbs include 'komme' (to come), 'starte' (to start), 'slutte' (to end), 'være' (to be), 'ha' (to have), and 'planlegge' (to plan). For example: 'Vinteren kommer ofte for fullt i januar.' (Winter often arrives in full force in January.) 'Skolen starter igjen i januar.' (School starts again in January.) 'Jeg har bursdag i januar.' (I have a birthday in January.) 'Vi planlegger ferie i januar.' (We are planning a holiday in January.) These examples show how 'januar' integrates into different sentence constructions to convey temporal information.
Using 'Januar' with Dates
When specifying a particular day in 'januar', you combine the month with the day number. The structure is typically 'den [day number] [januar]'. For instance, 'den første januar' (the first of January) or 'den femtende januar' (the fifteenth of January). You can also say 'første januar' or 'femtende januar' in more informal contexts. When writing dates, it's often formatted as DD.MM.YYYY or DD-MM-YYYY, where MM would be 01 for 'januar'. For example, a date might be written as 15.01.2024. Sentences could be: 'Møtet er den tjuefemte januar.' (The meeting is on the twenty-fifth of January.) 'Vi feiret bryllupsdagen vår den niende januar.' (We celebrated our wedding anniversary on the ninth of January.)
Reflecting on Time
'Januar' is frequently used in sentences that reflect on the passage of time or the beginning of new cycles. It can be used to express a sense of anticipation or a summary of past events. For example: 'Etter en lang desember, er det godt med en rolig januar.' (After a long December, a quiet January is nice.) 'Januar er ofte en måned for å sette nye mål.' (January is often a month for setting new goals.) 'Vi ser frem til det nye året som starter i januar.' (We look forward to the new year that starts in January.) These sentences highlight the role of 'januar' in marking transitions and beginnings.
Negative and Conditional Use
While less common for A1 learners, 'januar' can also appear in negative or conditional sentences. For instance: 'Vi har aldri reist til Norge i januar før.' (We have never traveled to Norway in January before.) 'Hvis det snør mye i januar, blir veiene vanskelige.' (If it snows a lot in January, the roads will be difficult.) These examples demonstrate the versatility of the word in more complex sentence structures.
Everyday Conversations
You will hear 'januar' constantly in everyday conversations in Norway, especially during the winter months. People talk about their plans, their work schedules, or social events happening during this time. For example, someone might say, 'Vi skal på hytta i februar, ikke i januar.' (We are going to the cabin in February, not in January.) Or, 'Jeg har en legetime i januar.' (I have a doctor's appointment in January.) When discussing the weather, 'januar' is a frequent topic: 'Det har vært veldig kaldt i januar i år.' (It has been very cold in January this year.) Friends might arrange to meet up: 'Skal vi ta en kaffe i januar?' (Shall we have a coffee in January?)
Media and News
The word 'januar' is a staple in Norwegian media. News reports often refer to events that happened in the previous 'januar' or plans for the upcoming 'januar'. For instance, a news anchor might say, 'Tall fra Statistisk sentralbyrå viser at arbeidsledigheten var lav i januar.' (Statistics from Statistics Norway show that unemployment was low in January.) Weather forecasts are also crucial: 'Prognosene for resten av januar ser kalde ut.' (The forecasts for the rest of January look cold.) Economic reports, political discussions, and cultural event announcements will all frequently mention 'januar'.
Education and Schools
In educational settings, 'januar' is used when discussing school schedules. 'Skolen starter igjen etter juleferien i januar.' (School starts again after the Christmas holidays in January.) Teachers might refer to upcoming exams or projects scheduled for 'januar'. Students will discuss their academic plans, such as 'Jeg må levere oppgaven min i januar.' (I have to submit my assignment in January.) The academic calendar is structured around months, making 'januar' a key reference point.
Business and Planning
In the business world, 'januar' is a critical month for planning and reporting. Companies often review their performance from the previous year and set goals for the new year, which begins in 'januar'. You might hear phrases like: 'Budsjettet for neste år legges ferdig i januar.' (The budget for next year is finalized in January.) 'Salget i januar var bedre enn forventet.' (Sales in January were better than expected.) Financial reports, marketing plans, and project timelines will all incorporate references to 'januar'.
Personal Reflections and New Year's
The transition into 'januar' is strongly linked to New Year's resolutions and personal reflection. People often talk about their goals for the year ahead as they begin 'januar'. For example: 'Jeg har bestemt meg for å trene mer i januar.' (I have decided to exercise more in January.) 'Januar er en god tid for å starte på nytt.' (January is a good time to start anew.) This theme of new beginnings is pervasive during the early part of the year and heavily features the word 'januar'.
Mispronunciation
A common mistake for English speakers learning Norwegian is the pronunciation of 'januar'. The 'j' in Norwegian is pronounced like the 'y' in 'yes'. So, 'januar' sounds more like 'yan-oo-ar' rather than 'jan-u-ary'. The 'u' sound is also often a bit shorter and more distinct than in English. Pay attention to the stress, which typically falls on the first syllable: 'JAN-u-ar'. Practicing with native speakers or using pronunciation guides can help correct this. Forgetting the distinct Norwegian 'j' sound is a frequent error.
Incorrect Prepositions
When referring to the month of 'januar', learners might use incorrect prepositions. The most common and correct preposition is 'i' (in), as in 'i januar'. Some might mistakenly use 'på' or 'om' which are used for other temporal expressions but not for months. For example, saying 'på januar' or 'om januar' would be incorrect. It's important to remember that 'i' is the standard preposition for months. A correct sentence is 'Vi skal på ski i januar.' (We are going skiing in January.) An incorrect one would be 'Vi skal på ski på januar.'
Confusing with Other Months
While 'januar' is quite distinct, beginners might sometimes confuse it with other months, especially if they are just starting to learn the Norwegian calendar. The similarity in sound or structure between month names in different languages can sometimes lead to interference. For example, confusing 'januar' with 'juni' (June) or 'juli' (July) due to the initial 'j' sound. It's crucial to learn each month's name and its specific pronunciation clearly. Regularly reviewing the order of months and their unique spellings is beneficial.
Using the English Word
A very common mistake, especially for those with a strong English background, is to accidentally use the English word 'January' instead of the Norwegian 'januar'. This often happens when speaking spontaneously or when thinking in English and translating word-for-word. To avoid this, consciously practice saying 'januar' repeatedly and try to incorporate it into simple Norwegian sentences from the very beginning of your learning journey. For instance, instead of saying 'I'll see you in January', practice saying 'Jeg ser deg i januar'.
Incorrect Article Usage (Less Common for Months)
While months are generally not preceded by definite articles in Norwegian (unlike in some other languages), learners might sometimes try to add one, especially if they are used to definite articles being mandatory. For example, they might incorrectly say 'januaren'. The correct usage is simply 'januar' when referring to the month in general or 'i januar' when specifying the time. For instance, 'Januar er kald.' (January is cold.) is correct. 'Januaren er kald.' is generally not used unless 'januaren' is referring to a specific, previously mentioned January in a very specific context, which is rare for A1 level.
Synonyms (None for Months)
The name of a month like 'januar' is a proper noun within the calendar system. Therefore, there are no direct synonyms for 'januar' in the Norwegian language. Just as 'January' has no synonyms in English, 'januar' is unique. You cannot substitute it with another word and maintain the same meaning of the first month of the year. The word itself is the standard and only way to refer to this specific month.
Related Temporal Terms
While there are no synonyms, there are many related terms for expressing time that learners will encounter. These include other months like 'februar' (February), 'mars' (March), etc. Also, terms for days of the week ('mandag', 'tirsdag'), seasons ('vinter' - winter, 'vår' - spring), and general time expressions ('år' - year, 'måned' - month, 'uke' - week, 'dag' - day). For example, you might say 'denne måneden' (this month) or 'neste uke' (next week). When referring to the start of the year, one might use 'nyttår' (New Year).
Describing the Period
Instead of using the word 'januar' itself, you can sometimes describe the period if the context is clear. For instance, if it's obvious you're talking about the first month, you might use phrases like 'den første måneden i året' (the first month of the year). However, this is more descriptive and less direct than simply saying 'januar'. Another descriptive phrase could be 'måneden etter desember' (the month after December). These are not alternatives but rather ways to explain what 'januar' refers to, especially for learners.
Informal vs. Formal
The word 'januar' itself is neutral in terms of formality. It is used in both formal and informal contexts. However, the surrounding language can change the formality. For example, 'Vi starter prosjektet i januar' (We are starting the project in January) is neutral. 'Den første måneden, januar, representerer en ny begynnelse for våre strategiske initiativer' (The first month, January, represents a new beginning for our strategic initiatives) is more formal. Conversely, 'Det er kaldt i januar, brr!' (It's cold in January, brr!) is informal. There are no specific informal or slang terms that replace 'januar'.
Specific Dates vs. General Month
It's important to distinguish between referring to the month 'januar' generally and referring to a specific date within it. For example, 'Januar er en kald måned' (January is a cold month) refers to the month generally. 'Jeg har bursdag den 15. januar' (I have a birthday on the 15th of January) refers to a specific date. While the word 'januar' is used in both, the structure and surrounding words differentiate the meaning. There aren't alternative words for specific dates within 'januar'; you simply add the day number.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"Det er forventet at den økonomiske aktiviteten vil ta seg opp i januar."

Neutral

"Vi har et møte planlagt i januar."

Informal

"Ses du i januar?"

Child friendly

"Januar er den første måneden i året!"

Fun Fact

The month of January was not originally the first month of the Roman calendar. The earliest Roman calendar began in March. January was later added and established as the first month, likely in 225 BCE, to align with the consular year which began on January 1st.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈjɑːnuɑːr/
US /ˈjɑːnuɑːr/
First syllable (JAN-u-ar)
Rhymes With
februar desember november
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'j' as in English 'jump'.
  • Omitting or weakening the 'u' sound.
  • Incorrect stress placement.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

At A1 level, 'januar' is a basic vocabulary item. It is easily recognizable in written texts, especially in contexts like calendars, dates, or simple sentences about time. Learners can typically understand its meaning without much difficulty.

Writing 1/5

For A1 learners, writing 'januar' correctly is straightforward once memorized. The main challenge might be recalling the correct spelling and the typical preposition 'i'.

Speaking 1/5

Pronunciation is key. Once the 'j' sound and stress are learned, saying 'januar' is simple. The word itself is not complex phonetically.

Listening 1/5

Recognizing 'januar' in spoken Norwegian is generally easy due to its distinct pronunciation and common usage, especially when spoken clearly.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

måned år kalender første vinter kald i

Learn Next

februar mars april mai juni juli august september oktober november desember uke dag

Advanced

vår sommer høst årstid sesong tid dato

Grammar to Know

Preposition 'i' with months

We use 'i' before months: 'i januar' (in January), 'i februar' (in February).

Ordinal numbers with dates

To form dates: 'den første januar' (the first of January), 'den femte januar' (the fifth of January).

Present tense for scheduled future events

Skolen starter i januar. (School starts in January.)

Using 'det er' for descriptions

Det er kaldt i januar. (It is cold in January.)

Possession with 'har'

Jeg har bursdag i januar. (I have a birthday in January.)

Examples by Level

1

Hei, jeg heter Anna. Jeg bor i Norge. Min bursdag er i januar.

Hello, my name is Anna. I live in Norway. My birthday is in January.

'i januar' means 'in January'.

2

Skolen starter igjen i januar.

School starts again in January.

Simple present tense used for a scheduled event.

3

Det er kaldt i januar.

It is cold in January.

'Det er' is used to describe weather conditions.

4

Vi har fri i januar.

We have a day off in January.

Possession with 'har' (have).

5

Hva skjer i januar?

What is happening in January?

Question word 'Hva' (What).

6

Januar er den første måneden.

January is the first month.

'er' is the verb 'to be'.

7

Jeg liker januar.

I like January.

Verb 'liker' (like).

8

Neste måned er januar.

Next month is January.

'Neste måned' means 'next month'.

1

Vi skal reise bort i januar, etter nyttår.

We are going away in January, after New Year's.

Use of 'skal' for future plans. 'etter' means 'after'.

2

Det pleier å snø mye i januar.

It usually snows a lot in January.

'pleier å' means 'usually' or 'tends to'.

3

Første januar er en helligdag.

The first of January is a public holiday.

'Første januar' is the date. 'helligdag' means holiday.

4

Har du noen planer for januar?

Do you have any plans for January?

Question form using 'Har du...?'

5

Januar er ofte en kald måned.

January is often a cold month.

'ofte' means 'often'.

6

Jeg må jobbe hele januar.

I have to work all of January.

'må' means 'must' or 'have to'. 'hele' means 'whole'.

7

Hva er været i januar?

What is the weather like in January?

'Været' means 'the weather'.

8

Vi skal besøke besteforeldrene mine i januar.

We are going to visit my grandparents in January.

'besøke' means 'to visit'.

1

Etter en travel desember, ser mange frem til en roligere januar.

After a busy December, many look forward to a quieter January.

'ser frem til' means 'look forward to'. 'travel' means busy.

2

Jeg har satt meg som mål å lese mer i januar.

I have set a goal for myself to read more in January.

'satt meg som mål' means 'set myself a goal'. 'å lese' is the infinitive 'to read'.

3

Vinterferien faller vanligvis i februar, men noen ganger i slutten av januar.

The winter holidays usually fall in February, but sometimes at the end of January.

'faller vanligvis' means 'usually falls'. 'slutten av' means 'the end of'.

4

Det kan være lurt å kjøpe vinterdekk før januar.

It can be wise to buy winter tires before January.

'kan være lurt' means 'can be wise'. 'før' means 'before'.

5

Januar markerer ofte starten på et nytt budsjettår for mange bedrifter.

January often marks the start of a new budget year for many businesses.

'markerer' means 'marks'. 'budsjettår' means budget year.

6

Til tross for kulden, er det mange utendørsaktiviteter som foregår i januar.

Despite the cold, there are many outdoor activities taking place in January.

'Til tross for' means 'despite'. 'utendørsaktiviteter' means outdoor activities.

7

Hva er dine planer for det kommende året som starter i januar?

What are your plans for the coming year that starts in January?

'kommende året' means 'coming year'.

8

Prisene på flybilletter kan være lavere i januar enn i desember.

The prices for flight tickets can be lower in January than in December.

'Prisene på' means 'the prices of'. 'enn' means 'than'.

1

Januar er historisk sett en måned med lav forbruksvekst i Norge, men det er tegn til endring.

Historically, January is a month of low consumer growth in Norway, but there are signs of change.

'historisk sett' means 'historically'. 'forbruksvekst' means consumer growth.

2

Til tross for at det er en av de kaldeste månedene, tiltrekker januar seg mange turister til fjellområdene.

Despite being one of the coldest months, January attracts many tourists to the mountain areas.

'tiltrekker seg' means 'attracts'. 'fjellområdene' means mountain areas.

3

Evalueringen av fjorårets prosjekter vil bli ferdigstilt innen utgangen av januar.

The evaluation of last year's projects will be completed by the end of January.

'evalueringen' means 'the evaluation'. 'innen utgangen av' means 'by the end of'.

4

Mange nordmenn benytter januar til å reflektere over livsstilsendringer.

Many Norwegians use January to reflect on lifestyle changes.

'benytter ... til å' means 'use ... to'. 'livsstilsendringer' means lifestyle changes.

5

Den lave solinnstrålingen i januar påvirker definitivt folks humør.

The low solar radiation in January definitely affects people's mood.

'solinnstrålingen' means 'solar radiation'. 'humør' means mood.

6

Selv om det er en hard tid for mange, byr januar også på unike naturopplevelser.

Even though it is a hard time for many, January also offers unique natural experiences.

'Selv om' means 'even though'. 'byr på' means 'offers'.

7

Det er en utbredt oppfatning at januar er en måned for nye begynnelser.

It is a widespread belief that January is a month for new beginnings.

'utbredt oppfatning' means 'widespread belief'. 'nye begynnelser' means new beginnings.

8

Forskning tyder på at den gjennomsnittlige snødybden i januar har økt de siste tiårene.

Research suggests that the average snow depth in January has increased in recent decades.

'tyder på' means 'suggests'. 'gjennomsnittlige' means average.

1

Den symbolske betydningen av januar som en tid for refleksjon og fornyelse er dypt forankret i mange kulturer.

The symbolic significance of January as a time for reflection and renewal is deeply rooted in many cultures.

'symbolske betydningen' means 'symbolic significance'. 'dypt forankret' means deeply rooted.

2

Januar kan ofte være en utfordrende måned for den mentale helsen, grunnet den begrensede eksponeringen for sollys.

January can often be a challenging month for mental health, due to the limited exposure to sunlight.

'begrensede eksponeringen' means 'limited exposure'. 'mentale helsen' means mental health.

3

Økonomiske prognoser for januar krever ofte en grundig analyse av julehandelens innvirkning.

Economic forecasts for January often require a thorough analysis of the impact of Christmas shopping.

'prognoser' means 'forecasts'. 'julehandelens innvirkning' means impact of Christmas shopping.

4

Til tross for den generelle oppfatningen om januar som en 'død periode', ser man en økende trend av kulturelle arrangementer.

Despite the general perception of January as a 'dead period', an increasing trend of cultural events is observed.

'død periode' is an idiom for a quiet period. 'kulturelle arrangementer' means cultural events.

5

Klimatologiske data fra januar gir verdifull innsikt i langsiktige trender for global oppvarming.

Climatological data from January provide valuable insight into long-term trends for global warming.

'klimatologiske data' means climatological data. 'langsiktige trender' means long-term trends.

6

Den kollektive resignasjonen mange føler i januar kan paradoksalt nok føre til en sterkere fellesskapsfølelse.

The collective resignation many feel in January can paradoxically lead to a stronger sense of community.

'kollektive resignasjonen' means collective resignation. 'fellesskapsfølelse' means sense of community.

7

Studier har vist at den biologiske klokken kan forstyrres av den drastiske endringen i dagslys i januar.

Studies have shown that the biological clock can be disrupted by the drastic change in daylight in January.

'biologiske klokken' means biological clock. 'drastiske endringen' means drastic change.

8

Januar kan betraktes som en slags nullstilling, en ren tavle for personlig og profesjonell utvikling.

January can be considered a kind of reset, a clean slate for personal and professional development.

'nullstilling' means reset. 'ren tavle' means clean slate.

1

Den arketypiske forestillingen om januar som en tid for introspeksjon og forberedelse fornyes årlig, til tross for modernitetens stadige akselerasjon.

The archetypal notion of January as a time for introspection and preparation is renewed annually, despite modernity's constant acceleration.

'arketypiske forestillingen' means archetypal notion. 'stadige akselerasjon' means constant acceleration.

2

Den meteorologiske januar, definert av spesifikke klimatiske parametere, korrelerer ikke alltid med den kalendermessige januar i alle regioner.

The meteorological January, defined by specific climatic parameters, does not always correlate with the calendar January in all regions.

'meteorologiske' means meteorological. 'korrelerer ikke alltid' means does not always correlate.

3

Den kulturelle resonansen av januar som en tid for 'tabula rasa' er en vedvarende myte som påvirker forbruksmønstre og personlige aspirasjoner.

The cultural resonance of January as a time for 'tabula rasa' (clean slate) is a persistent myth that influences consumption patterns and personal aspirations.

'tabula rasa' is Latin for clean slate. 'vedvarende myte' means persistent myth.

4

Å analysere januar i et historisk-kulturelt perspektiv avslører en fascinerende dynamikk mellom menneskelig syklisk oppfatning og den lineære fremdriften av tid.

Analyzing January from a historical-cultural perspective reveals a fascinating dynamic between human cyclical perception and the linear progression of time.

'historisk-kulturelt perspektiv' means historical-cultural perspective. 'lineære fremdriften' means linear progression.

5

Subtile skift i den sosioøkonomiske diskursen rundt januar kan indikere endringer i samfunnets kollektive psykologi.

Subtle shifts in the socioeconomic discourse surrounding January can indicate changes in society's collective psychology.

'sosioøkonomiske diskursen' means socioeconomic discourse. 'kollektive psykologi' means collective psychology.

6

Den semantiske verdien av 'januar' transcenderer dens bokstavelige funksjon som en kalendermåned, og inkorporerer konnotasjoner av håp, utfordring og transformasjon.

The semantic value of 'January' transcends its literal function as a calendar month, incorporating connotations of hope, challenge, and transformation.

'semantiske verdien' means semantic value. 'transcenderer' means transcends.

7

Betraktningen av januar som en metafor for 'å starte på nytt' er en kulturell konstruksjon som gjenspeiler menneskets iboende behov for syklisk fornyelse.

The consideration of January as a metaphor for 'starting anew' is a cultural construct that reflects humanity's inherent need for cyclical renewal.

'metafor' means metaphor. 'kulturell konstruksjon' means cultural construct.

8

Den kvantitative analysen av data fra januar kan gi prediktive modeller for fremtidige sesongmessige trender.

The quantitative analysis of data from January can provide predictive models for future seasonal trends.

'kvantitative analysen' means quantitative analysis. 'prediktive modeller' means predictive models.

Common Collocations

i januar
første januar
kald januar
nyttår i januar
slutten av januar
begynnelsen av januar
januar måned
vinter i januar
planlegge for januar
kalenderen viser januar

Common Phrases

i januar

— in January. This is the most common way to refer to the month.

Vi starter prosjektet i januar.

første januar

— the first of January. Used for specific dates.

Skolen begynner igjen første januar.

godt nytt år

— Happy New Year. Often said at the beginning of January.

Godt nytt år! Håper du har en fin januar.

kaldt i januar

— cold in January. Describes the typical weather.

Det er veldig kaldt i januar i år.

nytt år, nye muligheter

— New year, new opportunities. A common sentiment expressed at the start of January.

Nytt år, nye muligheter! La oss gjøre januar til en god måned.

vinterferie i januar

— winter holiday in January. Refers to school or work breaks.

Har vi vinterferie i januar?

midten av januar

— the middle of January.

Vi får besøk i midten av januar.

slutten av januar

— the end of January.

Jeg er ferdig med rapporten innen slutten av januar.

hele januar

— the whole of January.

Jeg skal jobbe hele januar.

bursdag i januar

— birthday in January.

Min bror har bursdag i januar.

Sentence Patterns

A1

i + [month]

Jeg har bursdag i januar.

A1

[Month] + er + [adjective]

Januar er kald.

A1

Hva skjer

Word Family

Nouns

Related

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Jumping into a New Year' to remember 'Januar' is the first month. The 'J' sound in Norwegian is like 'Y' (Yah), so 'Yah-nu-ar' for January, starting the year with a 'Yah!'

Visual Association

Imagine a calendar page for January with a large 'J' for Janus, the god of beginnings, looking forward into the new year. Or picture someone jumping over a hurdle labeled 'New Year' into the month of January.

Word Web

Month First New Year Winter Cold January Calendar Start Beginning

Challenge

Try to say 'januar' five times in Norwegian today, focusing on the correct 'j' sound and stress. Write it down and say it aloud.

Word Origin

The word 'januar' comes from Latin 'ianuarius', named after Janus, the Roman god of beginnings, gates, and transitions. Janus was often depicted with two faces, one looking forward and the other backward, symbolizing the transition from the old year to the new.

Original meaning: Month of Janus

Indo-European (Latin)

Cultural Context

No particular sensitivities are associated with the word 'januar' itself. However, discussions about weather conditions in 'januar' in Norway can be sensitive due to the potential impact on travel and daily life. General discussions about the start of the year and resolutions are usually positive.

In English-speaking countries, January also signifies the start of the year and is associated with resolutions and winter. The name originates from the Roman god Janus, similar to the Norwegian usage.

The Roman god Janus, after whom the month is named. New Year's Day (1. januar), a major public holiday. Winter solstice, often occurring in late December, leading into the increasing daylight of January.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Discussing personal events like birthdays or holidays.

  • Min bursdag er i januar.
  • Vi feirer nyttår i januar.
  • Har du fri i januar?

Talking about weather.

  • Det er kaldt i januar.
  • Snør det i januar?
  • Været i januar.

Making plans for the future.

  • Vi skal reise i januar.
  • Jeg har en avtale i januar.
  • Hva skjer i januar?

Referring to dates.

  • Første januar.
  • Midten av januar.
  • Slutten av januar.

Discussing the start of the year.

  • Godt nytt år!
  • Januar er en ny start.
  • Nye mål for januar.

Conversation Starters

"Hva er dine planer for januar?"

"Hvordan pleier været å være i januar her?"

"Har du noen spesielle minner fra januar?"

"Hva er det beste med januar for deg?"

"Gleder du deg til januar?"

Journal Prompts

Beskriv hvordan januar føles for deg.

Hvilke mål setter du deg for januar?

Hva er dine forventninger til januar?

Hvordan har været vært i januar så langt?

Hvilke aktiviteter ser du frem til i januar?

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