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A2 verb 8 min read

premiar

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips premiar in 30 Seconds

Explanation premiar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should understand 'premiar' as a verb related to 'prêmio' (prize). Think of it in simple terms: giving a prize. You might encounter it in basic stories about games or school. At this stage, just focus on the present tense: 'Eu premio', 'Você premia'. It is important to know that it is a positive word. If you see 'premiar' in a sentence, someone is getting something good because they did something well or because they were lucky. It is a regular verb, so it follows the same pattern as 'falar' or 'estudar'. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just recognize the connection to winning and rewards.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'premiar' to describe simple events. You can say 'O professor premia os alunos' (The teacher rewards the students). You should also learn the past tense (Pretérito Perfeito): 'Eles premiaram o vencedor' (They awarded the winner). A key part of A2 is understanding the preposition 'com'. You 'premiar' someone 'com' a prize. You will also start seeing the passive form 'ser premiado' in short news snippets or advertisements. For example, 'O bilhete foi premiado' (The ticket was a winner). This level is about building sentences that connect an achievement with a specific reward using this verb.

At the B1 level, you can use 'premiar' in more abstract and professional contexts. You might talk about a company's policy to 'premiar a produtividade' (reward productivity). You should be comfortable using different tenses, including the future and the conditional: 'Se eu ganhasse, eles me premiariam'. You also start to distinguish 'premiar' from its synonyms like 'recompensar'. You understand that 'premiar' often involves a formal ceremony or a specific object (a trophy, money), whereas 'recompensar' can be more general. You can participate in discussions about whether certain behaviors should be rewarded or not, using 'premiar' to express your opinion.

At the B2 level, you use 'premiar' with nuance and precision. You can discuss complex social issues, such as 'premiar o mérito' (rewarding merit) versus social equality. You are familiar with the passive voice and how to use 'premiar' in formal writing, such as reports or essays. You also recognize its use in sports journalism and film criticism ('um filme premiado em Cannes'). At this level, you should be able to use the verb in the subjunctive mood to express desires or possibilities: 'Espero que o júri premie o esforço dos jovens artistas'. Your vocabulary includes related nouns and adjectives like 'premiação' and 'premiável'.

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the stylistic uses of 'premiar'. You can use it metaphorically: 'A vida premiou a sua paciência'. You are aware of more sophisticated synonyms like 'galardoar', 'laurear', or 'agraciar', and you know exactly when to use each one to strike the right tone. You can analyze texts where 'premiar' is used ironically or critically. You understand the historical and cultural weight of 'premiações' in Lusophone cultures. Your use of the verb is seamless in both high-level academic discourse and complex professional negotiations, and you can handle all irregular forms (though 'premiar' is regular) and complex syntax with ease.

At the C2 level, 'premiar' is a tool you use with total mastery. You can appreciate the subtle differences in meaning in classical literature or legal documents. You understand the etymological roots and how they influence modern usage. You can use the verb to create sophisticated wordplay or to write compelling speeches for award ceremonies. You are fully aware of the regional variations in how 'premiar' might be used across different Portuguese-speaking countries. Your command allows you to use the verb in any context, from a casual conversation about a raffle to a philosophical debate about the nature of recognition and human motivation.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

premiar in 30 Seconds

A regular -ar verb meaning to award or reward someone with a prize.
Commonly used in sports, arts, business, and lottery contexts.
Often follows the pattern 'premiar alguém com alguma coisa'.
Synonymous with 'recompensar' but more specific to formal prizes.

The Portuguese verb premiar is a versatile and essential term for anyone looking to describe the act of giving recognition, rewards, or prizes. At its core, it means 'to award' or 'to prize.' It originates from the noun prêmio (prize), and its usage spans from formal award ceremonies like the Oscars to the simple act of a teacher giving a sticker to a student for good behavior. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the act of being lucky, such as winning the lottery, where the ticket itself is 'premiado.'

Formal Recognition: When an institution or organization gives a trophy or a certificate for excellence. For example, 'A academia decidiu premiar o diretor pelo seu trabalho inovador.'

O júri decidiu premiar o melhor curta-metragem do festival.

Beyond formal settings, premiar is frequently used in business and economics to describe rewarding performance. Companies often seek ways to premiar a produtividade (reward productivity) through bonuses or extra vacation days. It suggests a direct correlation between an action (merit) and a positive consequence (the prize). This makes it a very positive verb, usually associated with success and celebration.

Luck and Chance: Used when someone wins a game of chance or a raffle. 'Fui premiado no sorteio da empresa.'

Espero que o meu número seja premiado desta vez.

In literary or highly formal contexts, premiar can be replaced by galardoar or laurear, but in everyday Portuguese, premiar remains the standard choice. It is a regular '-ar' verb, making it relatively easy for learners to conjugate across all tenses. Whether you are talking about sports, school, or career achievements, this word is your go-to for celebrating winners.

Abstract Rewards: Sometimes used metaphorically for life rewarding patience or effort. 'A vida acabou por premiar a sua persistência.'

O esforço contínuo costuma premiar os mais dedicados.

Using premiar correctly involves understanding its transitive nature. Usually, you 'premiar' someone (the direct object) with something (the indirect object, introduced by the preposition com). The structure 'premiar alguém com alguma coisa' is the most common pattern you will encounter.

The 'Com' Preposition: Always remember to use 'com' when specifying the prize. 'Eles premiaram o vencedor com uma medalha de ouro.'

A empresa vai premiar os funcionários com um bônus no final do ano.

In passive constructions, which are very common in news reports, the verb changes to 'ser premiado.' This is useful when the focus is on the recipient rather than the giver. For instance, 'O livro foi premiado em vários países' (The book was awarded in several countries). Notice how 'premiado' functions as a past participle here, agreeing in gender and number with the subject.

Reflexive Potential: While rare, you can 'premiar-se' (reward oneself). 'Depois de tanto trabalho, ela decidiu premiar-se com uma viagem.'

O aluno mais aplicado será premiado pela escola.

Another important aspect is the usage in the future tense or with auxiliary verbs. 'Vamos premiar,' 'queremos premiar,' or 'iremos premiar' are standard ways to express an intention to give an award. It’s a very active verb that conveys a sense of initiative and appreciation.

Abstract Subjects: Sometimes, abstract concepts like 'luck' or 'destiny' act as the subject. 'A sorte resolveu premiar aquele homem.'

Não podemos premiar a falta de ética no esporte.

In the Lusophone world, premiar is a staple of the media. During the 'temporada de prêmios' (awards season), you will hear it constantly on television and read it in news headlines. Journalists use it to describe everything from the Nobel Prize winners to local community heroes. It carries a tone of prestige and validation.

Lottery Culture: In Brazil, the 'Mega-Sena' is a massive cultural phenomenon. You'll hear people asking, 'Quais foram os números premiados?' or 'Alguém foi premiado nesta semana?'

A loteria vai premiar o ganhador com milhões de reais.

In corporate environments, premiar is used in HR meetings and company-wide announcements. It’s part of the vocabulary of 'incentivos' (incentives). Managers discuss ways to premiar o desempenho (reward performance) to keep morale high. If you work in a Portuguese-speaking office, you might hear about a 'programa para premiar ideias inovadoras.'

Sports Commentary: Commentators often say that a goal or a victory 'premiou o esforço da equipe' when a team has been playing well but struggling to score.

O gol no último minuto veio premiar a insistência do time.

Finally, in schools, teachers use it to motivate students. It’s common to hear about 'premiar os melhores alunos' at the end of the school year. This usage reinforces the idea that hard work leads to tangible rewards. Whether in a high-stakes environment or a simple classroom, the word evokes a sense of achievement and pride.

Film and Arts: Critics write about 'obras premiadas' (award-winning works) to signal quality to the public.

Este é um dos filmes mais premiados do ano.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing premiar with recompensar. While they are synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. Premiar specifically implies a 'prêmio' (a prize, trophy, or formal award), whereas recompensar is broader and can mean 'to compensate' or 'to make up for something.' If you give someone a gold medal, you premiar them. If you buy a friend lunch because they helped you move, you recompensar their help.

Preposition Errors: Learners often forget the preposition 'com' or try to use 'de.' Correct: 'Premiar com um troféu.' Incorrect: 'Premiar de um troféu.'

Eles quiseram premiar o autor com (não 'de') uma menção honrosa.

Another common pitfall is the confusion between the verb premiar and the noun prêmio. English speakers might mistakenly say 'Eu vou prêmio ele' instead of 'Eu vou premiá-lo.' Remember that prêmio is the object you receive, and premiar is the action of giving it. Also, pay attention to the pronunciation; the stress in premiar is on the last syllable (-ar), unlike prêmio where the stress is on the first syllable (prê-).

Passive Voice Agreement: When using the passive participle 'premiado,' it must agree with the subject. 'As jogadoras foram premiadas' (feminine plural).

Muitas cientistas foram premiadas na conferência.

Finally, avoid using premiar when you simply mean 'to win.' While you can say 'fui premiado' (I was awarded), you cannot say 'eu premiei a corrida' to mean 'I won the race.' For winning, use ganhar or vencer. Premiar is about the act of bestowing the honor, or being the recipient of it in a formal/lucky sense.

False Friends: In some contexts, English speakers might think of 'premium.' In Portuguese, 'premium' is usually 'de luxo' or 'superior,' not 'premiar.'

O objetivo não é premiar apenas o resultado, mas o processo.

To enrich your Portuguese vocabulary, it's helpful to know the synonyms and related terms for premiar. Depending on the formality and the specific context, you might choose a different word to express the idea of rewarding or honoring someone.

Recompensar: This is the most common alternative. It focuses on giving something back in return for a service or effort. 'Vou recompensar o seu esforço.'
Galardoar: A more formal and literary term. It is often used in official contexts or high-level academic and artistic awards. 'O estado decidiu galardoar o herói nacional.'
Agraciar: Often used when a government or a high authority bestows a title, medal, or honor. 'O presidente agraciou os diplomatas.'

É importante premiar o talento jovem para incentivar a cultura.

In terms of opposites, if premiar is about positive reinforcement, words like punir (to punish) or castigar (to chastise) represent the other side of the spectrum. In a legal or official context, penalizar (to penalize) or multar (to fine) are common antonyms. Understanding these pairs helps you navigate discussions about justice, ethics, and performance management.

Distinguir: To distinguish or single out for praise. 'Ela foi distinguida como a melhor aluna da turma.'

Não podemos premiar todos, por isso a seleção é rigorosa.

Finally, consider the verb contemplar. In the context of grants or lotteries, it is often used to mean that someone was 'included' or 'covered' by a prize. 'Ele foi contemplado com uma bolsa de estudos.' While premiar is the action of the giver, ser contemplado is a very common way to describe the experience of the receiver in official bureaucratic language.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Slang

Fun Fact

The root 'prae-' (before) and 'emere' (to take/buy) suggests that a prize was originally something 'taken before' others as a choice portion.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /pɾe.miˈaɾ/

US /pɾe.miˈaɾ/

The stress is on the last syllable: pre-mi-AR.

Rhymes With

cantar falar estudar amar chegar olhar pensar ganhar

Common Errors

Stressing the first syllable like the noun 'prêmio'.
Pronouncing the 'i' and 'a' as a single vowel sound instead of two syllables.
Omitting the final 'r' sound (common in casual Brazilian speech, but should be known).
Confusing the spelling with 'premer' (to press).
Confusing with 'primar' (to excel).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the similarity to 'premium' and 'prize'.

Writing 3/5

Requires remembering the 'com' preposition and correct conjugation.

Speaking 3/5

Stress on the last syllable is important for clarity.

Listening 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most dialects.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

prêmio ganhar vencer dar aluno

Learn Next

recompensar galardoar merecer concurso sorteio

Advanced

meritocracia condecoração laureado benemerência

Grammar to Know

Regular -ar verb conjugation in the present tense.

Eu premio, tu premias, ele premia...

Use of the preposition 'com' for instruments or prizes.

Premiar com uma viagem.

Passive voice formation with 'ser' + past participle.

O projeto foi premiado.

Direct and Indirect Object placement.

Vou premiá-lo (I will reward him).

Subjunctive mood for hypothetical rewards.

Espero que me premiem.

Examples by Level

Eu quero premiar o meu cão.

I want to reward my dog.

Simple present tense with auxiliary 'querer'.

O professor vai premiar você.

The teacher is going to reward you.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

Eles premiam os melhores jogos.

They reward the best games.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

Você pode premiar o esforço?

Can you reward the effort?

Question using 'poder'.

Ela sempre premia os filhos.

She always rewards her children.

Adverb of frequency 'sempre' used with present tense.

Nós vamos premiar a equipe.

We are going to reward the team.

1st person plural future.

O prêmio serve para premiar.

The prize serves to reward.

Infinitive use after 'para'.

Quem eles vão premiar hoje?

Who are they going to reward today?

Interrogative pronoun 'Quem'.

O júri decidiu premiar o cantor.

The jury decided to award the singer.

Pretérito Perfeito of 'decidir' followed by infinitive.

Fui premiado na escola ontem.

I was awarded at school yesterday.

Passive voice with 'ser' in the past.

Eles premiaram o vencedor com dinheiro.

They awarded the winner with money.

Use of 'com' to indicate the prize.

A empresa quer premiar a dedicação.

The company wants to reward dedication.

Direct object 'a dedicação'.

O bilhete de loteria foi premiado.

The lottery ticket was a winner.

Passive voice, 'premiado' as an adjective/participle.

Vamos premiar os participantes com medalhas.

We will reward the participants with medals.

Future construction with 'com' + plural noun.

Ela premiou o aluno pelo seu trabalho.

She rewarded the student for his work.

Preposition 'por' indicating the reason.

Não é fácil premiar todos os atletas.

It is not easy to reward all the athletes.

Impersonal construction 'Não é fácil'.

A prefeitura decidiu premiar os projetos sustentáveis.

The city hall decided to reward sustainable projects.

Use of plural direct object.

Se você trabalhar bem, a empresa irá premiar você.

If you work well, the company will reward you.

Conditional 'se' clause with future tense.

É importante premiar a inovação no mercado.

It is important to reward innovation in the market.

Infinitive as part of a value statement.

Muitos filmes foram premiados no festival internacional.

Many films were awarded at the international festival.

Passive voice with plural subject.

O diretor gosta de premiar o talento individual.

The director likes to reward individual talent.

Verb 'gostar de' followed by infinitive.

Eles estão premiando os melhores contos do ano.

They are rewarding the best short stories of the year.

Present continuous tense.

O sorteio premiou três famílias da vizinhança.

The raffle rewarded three families from the neighborhood.

Subject is an event (sorteio).

Gostaríamos de premiar a sua lealdade como cliente.

We would like to reward your loyalty as a customer.

Conditional mood 'Gostaríamos'.

A política da empresa visa premiar o mérito acima de tudo.

The company policy aims to reward merit above all.

Verb 'visar' followed by infinitive.

Duvido que eles premiem o filme mais polêmico.

I doubt they will reward the most controversial film.

Present subjunctive 'premiem' after 'duvido que'.

O atleta foi premiado por quebrar o recorde mundial.

The athlete was awarded for breaking the world record.

Passive voice + preposition 'por' + infinitive.

Premiar o esforço é fundamental para manter a motivação.

Rewarding effort is fundamental to maintaining motivation.

Gerund-like use of the infinitive as a subject.

A instituição costuma premiar pesquisas na área da saúde.

The institution usually rewards research in the health field.

Verb 'costumar' + infinitive.

Caso o projeto seja aprovado, o governo irá premiar os autores.

If the project is approved, the government will reward the authors.

Conditional 'Caso' with subjunctive.

Não basta apenas premiar; é preciso reconhecer o valor humano.

It's not enough just to reward; it's necessary to recognize human value.

Contrastive sentence structure.

Ela se sentiu honrada por ser premiada por seus pares.

She felt honored to be awarded by her peers.

Passive infinitive 'ser premiada'.

A academia parece relutante em premiar obras tão vanguardistas.

The academy seems reluctant to reward such avant-garde works.

Adjective 'relutante' followed by 'em' + infinitive.

O destino acabou por premiar a sua inabalável persistência.

Destiny ended up rewarding his unwavering persistence.

Periphrastic construction 'acabar por' + infinitive.

Seria um erro premiar a imprudência em nome do espetáculo.

It would be a mistake to reward imprudence in the name of spectacle.

Conditional 'Seria' + infinitive subject.

A premiação visa galardoar aqueles que se destacaram na ciência.

The awards ceremony aims to honor those who stood out in science.

Use of formal synonym 'galardoar'.

Embora tenha sido premiado, o autor manteve a sua humildade.

Although he was awarded, the author maintained his humility.

Concessive clause 'Embora' with compound subjunctive.

A estratégia de premiar o consumo excessivo é questionável.

The strategy of rewarding excessive consumption is questionable.

Noun phrase followed by 'de' + infinitive.

O júri foi criticado por não premiar a melhor atuação técnica.

The jury was criticized for not rewarding the best technical performance.

Negative infinitive after preposition 'por'.

Nada impede que a organização venha a premiar novos talentos.

Nothing prevents the organization from coming to reward new talents.

Expression 'Nada impede que' + subjunctive.

A historiografia oficial tende a premiar as narrativas dos vencedores.

Official historiography tends to reward the narratives of the victors.

Academic register, complex subject.

Ao premiar a mediocridade, a sociedade arrisca o seu próprio progresso.

By rewarding mediocrity, society risks its own progress.

Temporal/causal 'Ao' + infinitive.

A distinção entre premiar o ato e premiar o agente é crucial na ética.

The distinction between rewarding the act and rewarding the agent is crucial in ethics.

Philosophical context, parallel infinitive structures.

Oxalá o futuro venha a premiar as gerações que hoje se sacrificam.

May the future come to reward the generations that sacrifice themselves today.

Optative 'Oxalá' with subjunctive.

A sutil arte de premiar sem corromper exige sabedoria política.

The subtle art of rewarding without corrupting requires political wisdom.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

Não se deve premiar a audácia quando esta carece de fundamento ético.

One should not reward audacity when it lacks ethical foundation.

Impersonal 'se' with modal 'dever'.

A obra foi laureada com o mais alto galardão da literatura lusófona.

The work was honored with the highest award in Lusophone literature.

Highly formal passive voice with specific vocabulary.

Premiar-se-á o mérito, independentemente da origem social do candidato.

Merit shall be rewarded, regardless of the candidate's social origin.

Mesoclisis (formal future passive).

Common Collocations

premiar o esforço

premiar o mérito

premiar com dinheiro

bilhete premiado

obra premiada

filme premiado

premiar a produtividade

premiar a excelência

ser premiado por

premiar a fidelidade

Common Phrases

Sorte premiada

— A stroke of good luck, often related to winning something.

Tive uma sorte premiada hoje!

Número premiado

— The winning number in a lottery or raffle.

Qual foi o número premiado da Mega-Sena?

Selo premiado

— An award seal found on products or books indicating quality.

O livro tem o selo premiado da crítica.

Ser premiado com a sorte

— To be blessed with good fortune unexpectedly.

Ele foi premiado com a sorte de encontrar um bom emprego.

Premiar o desempenho

— To give rewards based on how well someone performs a task.

É justo premiar o desempenho superior.

Gesto premiado

— An action that results in a reward or positive outcome.

O seu gesto premiado salvou a empresa.

Oportunidade premiada

— A golden opportunity that leads to success.

Esta é uma oportunidade premiada para você crescer.

Talento premiado

— A person whose talent has been recognized with awards.

Ela é um talento premiado da nossa música.

Esforço premiado

— Work that has finally paid off with a reward.

Finalmente, seu esforço premiado foi reconhecido.

Ideia premiada

— An innovative idea that wins a competition or recognition.

Ele teve a ideia premiada no concurso de startups.

Often Confused With

premiar vs primar

Means to excel or to prioritize, sounds similar but unrelated to prizes.

premiar vs premer

Means to press or squeeze; archaic/rare but exists.

premiar vs recompensar

Broadly means to reward; 'premiar' is specific to prizes.

Idioms & Expressions

"Premiar o silêncio"

— To reward someone for not speaking out or for keeping a secret.

Tentaram premiar o silêncio da testemunha.

informal/critical

"Estar com o bilhete premiado na mão"

— To be in an extremely lucky or advantageous position.

Com esse contrato, você está com o bilhete premiado na mão.

informal

"Premiar a incompetência"

— Used sarcastically when someone bad is rewarded.

Promover ele é premiar a incompetência.

critical

"O azar premiou-o"

— Used ironically to mean someone was very unlucky.

O azar premiou-o com um pneu furado na chuva.

informal/ironic

"Premiar a paciência"

— When waiting finally leads to a good result.

A vida acaba por premiar a paciência.

neutral

"Premiar com a própria moeda"

— Usually 'pagar com a mesma moeda', but 'premiar' can be used ironically to mean giving back what is deserved.

Ele foi premiado com a mesma moeda que usou.

informal

"Sorte grande premiada"

— A redundant but common way to say hitting the jackpot.

Ele ganhou a sorte grande premiada.

informal

"Premiar o olhar"

— When something beautiful is a reward for looking.

A vista da montanha premia o olhar de quem sobe.

poetic

"Ser premiado com o óbvio"

— To receive a result that was predictable.

Ele foi premiado com o óbvio após tanto erro.

sarcastic

"Premiar a audácia"

— To reward bravery or taking risks.

A fortuna premia a audácia.

literary/proverbial

Easily Confused

premiar vs prêmio

Noun vs Verb.

'Prêmio' is the object (the prize), while 'premiar' is the action (to award).

O prêmio serve para premiar o vencedor.

premiar vs ganhar

Related actions.

'Ganhar' is to win (the receiver's action), 'premiar' is to award (the giver's action).

Ele ganhou porque decidiram premiá-lo.

premiar vs vencer

Similar context.

'Vencer' is to defeat an opponent; 'premiar' is the recognition that follows.

Vencer a corrida permitiu que o premiassem.

premiar vs galardoar

Synonym.

'Galardoar' is much more formal and used in high-level literature.

O rei galardoou o herói.

premiar vs contemplar

Bureaucratic usage.

'Contemplar' means to be covered by a benefit or prize in official lists.

Fui contemplado com a bolsa.

Sentence Patterns

Sujeito + premiar + objeto.

O pai premia o filho.

Sujeito + premiar + objeto + com + prêmio.

A escola premia o aluno com um livro.

Objeto + ser + premiado + por + motivo.

O filme foi premiado por sua originalidade.

Verbo de desejo + que + sujeito + premie...

Quero que eles premiem o meu trabalho.

Ao + premiar + ..., sujeito + ...

Ao premiar o autor, o júri reconheceu seu talento.

Mesóclise (Formal Future).

Premiar-se-ão os vencedores amanhã.

Premiar + a + substantivo abstrato.

Devemos premiar a persistência.

Ir + premiar + objeto.

A sorte vai premiar você.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

High, especially in media and professional environments.

Common Mistakes

Eu prêmio o vencedor. → Eu premio o vencedor.
Do not put an accent on the verb 'premio'. Only the noun 'prêmio' has an accent.
Eles premiaram de uma medalha. → Eles premiaram com uma medalha.
The correct preposition to use with the prize is 'com', not 'de'.
O filme ganhou premiado. → O filme foi premiado.
To say 'was awarded', use the verb 'ser' + 'premiado'.
Eu quero premiar a corrida. → Eu quero vencer a corrida.
'Premiar' is to give the award, not to win the competition itself.
As meninas foi premiado. → As meninas foram premiadas.
The past participle 'premiado' must agree in gender and number with the subject.

Tips

Regular Conjugation

Don't overthink it! Just conjugate it like 'amar' or 'falar'. Eu premio, você premia, nós premiamos.

The Noun Link

Always remember 'prêmio' (prize). If there is a 'prêmio' involved, the verb is almost certainly 'premiar'.

Passive Voice

In news, you'll see 'foi premiado' more than 'premiou'. Get used to the passive construction.

Stress the End

Focus on the 'AR' at the end of 'premiar'. This distinguishes it from the noun 'PRÊmio'.

Lottery Context

If you hear 'premiado' in a Brazilian bar, people are likely talking about the lottery (Mega-Sena).

Adjective Use

Use 'premiado' after a noun to mean 'award-winning'. It makes your writing sound more sophisticated.

Irony

You can use 'premiar' ironically for bad luck, but only in informal settings with friends.

Performance Reviews

Use 'premiar o desempenho' in professional emails to sound encouraging and professional.

The Premium Prize

Think: 'I give a PREMIUM to PREMIAR the winner'.

Award Shows

Watch the 'Prêmio Multishow' or similar Brazilian awards to hear the word used in its natural habitat.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'PREMIer' (first/top) person who gets a 'PREMIum' prize because they were 'PREMIar-ed'.

Visual Association

Imagine a shiny gold trophy with the word 'PREMIAR' engraved on the base.

Word Web

prêmio vencedor troféu medalha loteria sorteio reconhecimento sucesso

Challenge

Write three sentences: one about a sports award, one about a school award, and one about a lottery ticket being 'premiado'.

Word Origin

Derived from the Latin 'praemiare', which comes from 'praemium'.

Original meaning: In Latin, it meant 'to give a reward' or 'to profit'.

Romance (Latin origin).

Cultural Context

Generally a very positive word. No major sensitivities, but be careful not to use it sarcastically in sensitive professional situations.

Similar to 'to award' or 'to reward', but 'premiar' is more closely tied to the word 'prize' (prêmio).

Prêmio Nobel (Nobel Prize) Prêmio Camões (Camões Prize) Óscar (Academy Awards)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Sports

premiar o campeão
premiar com troféu
cerimônia de premiação
atleta premiado

Education

premiar o melhor aluno
premiar a nota
premiar a frequência
medalha escolar

Business

premiar metas
premiar produtividade
bônus de desempenho
premiar ideias

Lottery

número premiado
bilhete premiado
premiar o ganhador
valor premiado

Arts

filme premiado
livro premiado
premiar o autor
festival de cinema

Conversation Starters

"Você já foi premiado em algum concurso ou sorteio?"

"Qual é o prêmio mais importante que um artista pode receber?"

"Você acha que as empresas devem premiar a produtividade com dinheiro?"

"Qual filme você acha que deveria ser premiado este ano?"

"Como você se sente quando o seu esforço é premiado?"

Journal Prompts

Descreva uma vez que você foi premiado por algo que fez bem.

Se você pudesse premiar alguém hoje, quem seria e por quê?

Escreva sobre a importância de premiar o esforço, não apenas o resultado final.

Imagine que você ganhou um bilhete premiado. O que você faria com o prêmio?

Reflita sobre como a sociedade decide premiar certas profissões mais do que outras.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, 'premiar' is strictly for positive rewards or prizes. For punishments, use 'punir' or 'castigar'.

'Premiar' usually involves a physical prize, trophy, or formal title. 'Recompensar' can be more general, like buying someone a coffee as a thank you.

Yes, 'premiar' is a regular -ar verb. It follows the same conjugation pattern as 'falar'.

You use the past participle 'premiado'. For example, 'um filme premiado' means 'an award-winning film'.

Yes, you can use the reflexive form 'premiar-se'. Example: 'Vou premiar-me com um chocolate' (I'm going to reward myself with a chocolate).

It needs 'com' if you are mentioning the specific prize. 'Premiar com um carro'. If you just say 'Premiar o vencedor', you don't need it.

Yes, very much so. 'Bilhete premiado' is the standard term for a winning lottery ticket.

The noun is 'premiação'. Example: 'A premiação será amanhã'.

Yes, you can 'premiar' a pet for good behavior or 'premiar' a horse in a race.

It is 'eu premio'. Some verbs ending in -iar change to -eio (like 'odiar' -> 'odeio'), but 'premiar' is regular.