A2 Collocation 中性

Маленький шаг

маленький шаг

Small step

意思

A minor progress.

🌍

文化背景

The phrase is forever linked to the translation of Neil Armstrong's words. Even though he was American, the phrase is iconic in Russia because of the shared history of space exploration. Classical Russian authors often used the 'step' metaphor to discuss moral choices. A 'small step' in a story often leads to a massive character transformation. In the post-Soviet business world, 'small steps' are often contrasted with the 'oligarch' style of making millions overnight. It represents a new value of steady, honest work. Parents use the diminutive 'шажок' to celebrate a baby's first movements, creating a very emotional and positive association with the word from childhood.

💡

Use with 'к' (to/toward)

Always pair it with the preposition 'к' + dative case to show what the progress is for (e.g., к успеху, к цели).

⚠️

Devoicing

意思

A minor progress.

💡

Use with 'к' (to/toward)

Always pair it with the preposition 'к' + dative case to show what the progress is for (e.g., к успеху, к цели).

⚠️

Devoicing

🎯

The Diminutive Power

Use 'шажок' when talking to children or about very personal, emotional victories to sound more like a native speaker.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'маленький шаг'.

Каждый день я делаю ________ к своей мечте.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: маленький шаг

The verb 'делаю' requires the accusative case. For masculine inanimate nouns, the accusative is the same as the nominative.

Which sentence uses the phrase figuratively?

Выберите предложение с переносным значением:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Этот контракт — маленький шаг к успеху компании.

In this sentence, 'step' refers to business progress, not physical walking.

Complete the dialogue.

— Я выучил только 5 слов сегодня. — Не волнуйся, это...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: маленький шаг.

This is the most natural way to encourage someone making slow progress.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Ситуация: Вы начали заниматься спортом и сделали первую зарядку.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Это маленький шаг к здоровью.

It fits the context of personal health progress.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'маленький шаг'. Fill Blank A2

Каждый день я делаю ________ к своей мечте.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: маленький шаг

The verb 'делаю' requires the accusative case. For masculine inanimate nouns, the accusative is the same as the nominative.

Which sentence uses the phrase figuratively? Choose A2

Выберите предложение с переносным значением:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Этот контракт — маленький шаг к успеху компании.

In this sentence, 'step' refers to business progress, not physical walking.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

— Я выучил только 5 слов сегодня. — Не волнуйся, это...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: маленький шаг.

This is the most natural way to encourage someone making slow progress.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Ситуация: Вы начали заниматься спортом и сделали первую зарядку.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Это маленький шаг к здоровью.

It fits the context of personal health progress.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

No, 'маленький шаг' almost always implies moving forward or toward a goal. For negative things, we use 'ухудшение' or 'откат'.

Yes! It shows that you are realistic and value consistent effort. 'Я сделал маленький шаг в изучении новых технологий' sounds very professional.

The plural is 'маленькие шаги'. You can use it to describe a series of actions.

It can be, especially in motivational speaking. To avoid this, be specific about what the step was.

In Russian, voiced consonants at the end of a word become voiceless. 'G' becomes 'K'.

相关表达

🔗

Шаг за шагом

builds on

Step by step; gradually.

🔗

Первый шаг

similar

The first step; the beginning.

🔗

Гигантский скачок

contrast

A giant leap.

🔗

Ни шагу назад

related

Not a step back.

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