металлический في 30 ثانية
- Metallic, like metal.
- Describes appearance, sound, or feel.
- Can be literal (metal objects) or figurative (cold voice).
The Core Meaning: Resembling Metal
The Russian adjective металлический (metallícheskiy) directly translates to 'metallic' in English. It describes something that has the appearance, texture, sound, or properties of metal. This is a very versatile word used across many contexts, from describing physical objects to abstract qualities.
- Appearance
- When something looks like metal – shiny, hard, often gray or silver in color, but can also be other colors depending on the metal. For example, a car paint job might have a metallic sheen.
- Sound
- When something makes a sound characteristic of metal, like a ringing, clanging, or hard tapping sound. Think of the sound a spoon makes hitting a metal bowl.
- Texture/Feel
- Describing the cold, hard, smooth, or sometimes rough feel of metal. This can apply to objects made of metal or materials that mimic its texture.
- Properties
- Referring to the physical characteristics of metals, such as conductivity, strength, or durability, though this usage is less common for the adjective itself and more for the noun 'metal'.
The car had a beautiful металлический blue paint.
I heard a металлический clang from the kitchen.
His voice had a strange, металлический echo.
Describing Objects and Materials
The most straightforward use of металлический is to describe things made of metal or that appear to be. This includes a vast range of objects.
- Physical Objects
- You'll hear it used for furniture, tools, vehicles, building materials, and more. For instance, 'металлический стул' (metallícheskiy stul) means 'metallic chair', referring to a chair made of metal. 'Металлический забор' (metallícheskiy zabor) is a 'metal fence'.
The old gate had a distinctive металлический creak.
She wore a металлический bracelet that felt cold to the touch.
Describing Sounds and Tastes
Beyond physical appearance, металлический is frequently used to describe sounds or even tastes and smells that are reminiscent of metal.
- Auditory Descriptions
- A sharp, ringing sound, or a clanging noise, can be described as 'металлический'. For example, 'металлический звон' (metallícheskiy zvon) is a 'metallic ringing' or 'metallic chime'.
- Sensory Qualities
- Sometimes, a particular taste or smell might be described as 'металлический', often implying something artificial or unpleasant, like the taste of blood or certain chemicals.
The echo in the empty hall had a металлический quality.
After the accident, he complained of a металлический taste in his mouth.
Figurative and Abstract Usage
Less commonly, металлический can be used figuratively to describe a voice that sounds cold, harsh, or unfeeling, much like the coldness of metal.
- Coldness or Harshness
- A voice that lacks warmth or empathy might be described as 'металлический'. This implies a lack of human emotion, similar to how metal is inanimate.
Her tone was completely detached, almost металлический.
Everyday Objects and Descriptions
You'll encounter металлический in everyday conversations about tangible things. Think about describing your surroundings, household items, or even the weather.
- Home and Furniture
- When discussing furniture, appliances, or building materials. For example, 'металлический шкаф' (metallícheskiy shkaf - metal cabinet), 'металлический каркас' (metallícheskiy karkas - metal frame), or 'металлический блеск' (metallícheskiy blesk - metallic shine) on a wall.
- Vehicles and Transportation
- Cars, trains, bicycles, and their parts are often described using this word. 'Металлический корпус автомобиля' (metallícheskiy korpus avtomobílya - metallic body of the car) or 'металлический стук' (metallícheskiy stuk - metallic knock) from a car engine.
The garage door made a loud металлический sound when it opened.
Sensory Experiences
Beyond just looking like metal, the word captures the characteristic sounds and even tastes associated with it.
- Sounds
- Think of a clock's chime, a dropped utensil, or the sound of a blacksmith's hammer. 'Металлический звон' (metallícheskiy zvon - metallic ringing) or 'металлический лязг' (metallícheskiy lyazg - metallic clang) are common phrases.
- Tastes and Smells
- This is often used in descriptions of food or drink, or in medical contexts. For example, 'металлический привкус' (metallícheskiy privkus - metallic aftertaste) in the mouth, or the smell of rain on hot asphalt which can sometimes be described as having a metallic note.
The water from the old well had a faint металлический taste.
Figurative Language
In literature or more expressive speech, it can describe a voice or tone that is cold, hard, or devoid of emotion.
- Emotional Tone
- A voice that sounds 'hard' or 'unfeeling' can be described as 'металлический'. This is a figurative extension of the coldness associated with metal.
The judge's pronouncement was delivered in a cold, металлический tone.
Confusing Literal and Figurative Meanings
Learners might sometimes overextend the literal meaning of металлический or fail to recognize its figurative uses.
- Overusing for Color
- While metallic paint has a sheen, not every shiny surface is 'металлический'. If something is simply shiny, like polished plastic or glass, using 'металлический' might be inaccurate. It implies a metal-like quality, not just shininess.
Mistake: Этот пластиковый стол имеет металлический вид. (This plastic table has a metallic look.)
Correction: Этот пластиковый стол имеет блестящий вид. (This plastic table has a shiny look.) OR Этот стол сделан из металла. (This table is made of metal.) if it is indeed metal.
Incorrect Application to Abstract Concepts
While 'металлический' can describe a cold voice, applying it to other abstract qualities without a clear sensory link can be awkward.
- Abstract Qualities
- One might be tempted to describe a 'hard' personality or a 'cold' idea as 'металлический'. However, this is not a common or natural usage. More appropriate adjectives like 'жёсткий' (zhóstkiy - hard/rigid) or 'холодный' (kholódnyy - cold) would be preferred for abstract concepts unless there's a specific sensory parallel being drawn.
Mistake: У него металлический характер. (He has a metallic character.)
Correction: У него жёсткий характер. (He has a rigid/tough character.)
Grammatical Agreement Errors
As an adjective, металлический must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
- Gender, Number, Case
- Forgetting to change the ending of 'металлический' to match the noun is a common error. For example, for feminine nouns, it becomes 'металлическая' (metallícheskaya), for neuter 'металлическое' (metallícheskoye), and for plural 'металлические' (metallícheskiye).
Mistake: Это металлический дверь. (This is a metallic door. - 'дверь' is feminine)
Correction: Это металлическая дверь. (This is a metallic door.)
Words Describing Metal Objects and Qualities
While металлический is the primary adjective for 'metallic', other words can describe related concepts or offer nuances.
- Металл (Metall) - Noun
- This is the noun 'metal'. You would use it to refer to the material itself, not its quality. Example: 'Этот стол сделан из металла.' (This table is made of metal.) vs. 'Это металлический стол.' (This is a metallic table.)
- Железный (Zheleznyy) - Adjective
- This means 'iron' or 'made of iron'. It's more specific than 'металлический'. If something is specifically made of iron, 'железный' is more precise. Example: 'Железный гвоздь' (Zheleznyy gvozd' - iron nail) vs. 'Металлический гвоздь' (Metallícheskiy gvozd' - metallic nail, could be iron, steel, aluminum, etc.).
- Стальной (Stal'noy) - Adjective
- This means 'steel' or 'made of steel'. Similar to 'железный', it's more specific. 'Стальной нож' (Stal'noy nozh - steel knife) is more precise than 'металлический нож' if the knife is indeed made of steel.
The gate was made of iron: железный.
The car's body had a металлический paint job.
Describing Shine and Hardness
Other adjectives can capture aspects of what 'metallic' might imply, such as shininess or hardness, without necessarily referring to metal itself.
- Блестящий (Blestyashchiy) - Adjective
- Means 'shiny' or 'brilliant'. This is often a component of 'metallic' appearance but can apply to non-metallic things too. Example: 'Блестящий шар' (Blestyashchiy shar - shiny ball), which could be made of plastic or glass.
- Твёрдый (Tvyordyy) - Adjective
- Means 'hard' or 'solid'. Metal is typically hard, so this adjective can sometimes overlap in describing the texture or feel, but it's much broader. Example: 'Твёрдый камень' (Tvyordyy kamen' - hard stone).
- Холодный (Kholodnyy) - Adjective
- Means 'cold'. Metal often feels cold to the touch, so this can be a related descriptive quality. Example: 'Холодный металл' (Kholodnyy metall - cold metal).
The polished surface was very блестящий.
The object felt surprisingly твёрдый and cold.
How Formal Is It?
"Исследование выявило наличие в образцах металлического железа."
"У меня на кухне стоит металлический шкаф."
"О, какой у тебя металлический браслет классный!"
"Смотри, какой блестящий металлический грузовик!"
حقيقة ممتعة
The Greek word 'metallon' had a dual meaning: 'mine' and 'metal'. This reflects the ancient understanding that metals were extracted from the earth through mining. The association between the process of extraction and the material itself is preserved in the word's etymology.
دليل النطق
- Incorrect stress placement (e.g., stressing the first or last syllable).
- Pronouncing the 'е' as a clear 'e' sound instead of a reduced 'ye' sound.
- Not palatalizing the initial 'м' sound.
- Pronouncing the final 'ий' as a full 'ee' sound instead of a softer 'iy'.
مستوى الصعوبة
Understanding 'металлический' in reading is generally straightforward. Its common usage in describing objects, sounds, and tastes makes it easy to grasp. However, recognizing its figurative use for voices or abstract qualities requires a slightly higher level of comprehension, moving it beyond beginner levels.
Using 'металлический' correctly in writing involves accurate grammatical agreement (gender, number, case) with the noun. Learners might initially struggle with these endings. Also, choosing between 'металлический' and more specific terms like 'железный' or 'стальной' requires a nuanced understanding.
Pronunciation, especially correct stress and vowel reduction, can be a challenge. Furthermore, using the word naturally in conversation, particularly in its figurative sense, comes with practice and exposure to native speech patterns.
Recognizing 'металлический' in spoken Russian is relatively easy due to its distinct sound and common usage. However, distinguishing its literal from figurative meaning in fast-paced speech might require careful attention to context.
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Adjective-Noun Agreement
The adjective 'металлический' must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example: металлический стол (masculine), металлическая дверь (feminine), металлическое ведро (neuter), металлические стулья (plural).
Case Usage with Prepositions
When used with prepositions like 'в' (in) or 'на' (on), the noun and adjective take the prepositional case: 'в металлическом шкафу' (in the metallic cabinet).
Instrumental Case for Means/Instrument
To describe being hit by something metallic, the instrumental case is used: 'Его ударили металлическим прутом' (He was hit with a metallic rod).
Genitive Case for Possession/Partitive
Describing a taste: 'металлический привкус' (metallic aftertaste) uses the genitive case for 'привкус' when part of a larger phrase, or it can be nominative if it's the subject.
Accusative Case for Direct Objects
When 'металлический' modifies a direct object in the accusative case: 'Я вижу металлический забор' (I see a metallic fence).
أمثلة حسب المستوى
Это металлический стол.
This is a metallic table.
Basic adjective-noun agreement (masculine).
Я слышу металлический звук.
I hear a metallic sound.
Accusative case for 'звук'.
Вот металлическая ложка.
Here is a metallic spoon.
Feminine adjective-noun agreement.
Он любит металлические машины.
He likes metallic cars.
Plural adjective-noun agreement.
Это металлическое ведро.
This is a metallic bucket.
Neuter adjective-noun agreement.
У неё металлический голос.
She has a metallic voice.
Genitive case after 'у неё'.
Вижу металлический забор.
I see a metallic fence.
Accusative case for 'забор'.
Какой металлический блеск!
What a metallic shine!
Exclamatory sentence.
В комнате стоял большой металлический шкаф.
A large metallic cabinet stood in the room.
Adjective precedes noun, past tense verb.
Я почувствовал металлический привкус во рту.
I felt a metallic taste in my mouth.
Genitive case for 'привкус'.
Его ударили металлическим прутом.
He was hit with a metallic rod.
Instrumental case for 'прутом'.
Мы увидели металлический блеск на дне реки.
We saw a metallic sheen at the bottom of the river.
Prepositional case for 'дне'.
Этот звук был очень металлический и неприятный.
This sound was very metallic and unpleasant.
Short form adjectives are not used here; full forms are used predicatively.
Она носила металлическое кольцо на пальце.
She wore a metallic ring on her finger.
Prepositional case for 'пальце'.
Старый велосипед имел металлический звон.
The old bicycle had a metallic ringing sound.
Genitive case for 'звон'.
Поверхность была холодной и металлической.
The surface was cold and metallic.
Short adjectives are not applicable here; full adjectives are used predicatively.
Инженеры использовали металлические сплавы для создания этой конструкции.
Engineers used metallic alloys to create this structure.
Genitive plural for 'сплавы'.
Её голос, обычно мягкий, сегодня звучал как-то отстранённо и металлически.
Her voice, usually soft, sounded somehow detached and metallic today.
Adverbs 'отстранённо' and 'металлически' modifying the verb 'звучал'.
После дождя воздух наполнился странным, почти металлическим запахом.
After the rain, the air filled with a strange, almost metallic smell.
Instrumental case for 'запахом'.
Дизайнер выбрал краску с металлическим отливом для автомобиля.
The designer chose a paint with a metallic sheen for the car.
Genitive case for 'отливом'.
Он ощутил холодный, металлический вкус во рту после того, как выпил воду.
He felt a cold, metallic taste in his mouth after drinking the water.
Accusative case for 'вкус'.
Металлические конструкции моста требовали регулярного ухода.
The metallic structures of the bridge required regular maintenance.
Nominative plural for 'конструкции'.
Звук удара был резким и металлическим, как будто что-то сломалось.
The sound of the impact was sharp and metallic, as if something had broken.
Adjectives modifying 'звук'.
В старой аптечке хранились лекарства с характерным металлическим запахом.
In the old first-aid kit, medicines with a characteristic metallic smell were stored.
Genitive case for 'запахом'.
Внезапный металлический скрежет заставил всех вздрогнуть.
A sudden metallic screech made everyone jump.
Nominative case for 'скрежет'.
Архитекторы стремились придать зданию современный вид, используя комбинацию стекла и металлических панелей.
Architects aimed to give the building a modern look by using a combination of glass and metallic panels.
Genitive plural for 'панелей'.
Некоторые виды металлической посуды могут придавать пище слегка непривычный привкус.
Some types of metallic cookware can impart a slightly unusual taste to food.
Genitive plural for 'посуды'.
Его речь была настолько отточенной и безэмоциональной, что казалась почти механической, с металлическими нотками.
His speech was so polished and unemotional that it seemed almost mechanical, with metallic undertones.
Instrumental case for 'нотками'.
Исследование выявило наличие в воде следов металлического железа.
The study revealed traces of metallic iron in the water.
Genitive case for 'железа'.
Поверхность нового смартфона обладала гладкой, прохладной и слегка металлической текстурой.
The surface of the new smartphone had a smooth, cool, and slightly metallic texture.
Genitive case for 'текстурой'.
Скрипичный концерт требовал от исполнителя не только виртуозности, но и способности передать даже самые тонкие, почти металлические оттенки звука.
The violin concerto required the performer not only to have virtuosity but also the ability to convey even the subtlest, almost metallic nuances of sound.
Genitive plural for 'оттенки'.
Металлический блеск драгоценных камней часто усиливается специальной огранкой.
The metallic sheen of precious stones is often enhanced by special cutting.
Nominative plural for 'камней'.
В композиции использовались необычные звуковые эффекты, в том числе резкие, металлические шумы, создающие атмосферу напряжения.
Unusual sound effects were used in the composition, including sharp, metallic noises, creating an atmosphere of tension.
Genitive plural for 'шумы'.
Его взгляд, обычно полный тепла, сегодня был холоден и имел едва уловимый металлический оттенок.
His gaze, usually full of warmth, was cold today and had a barely perceptible metallic hue.
Genitive case for 'оттенок'.
Несмотря на кажущуюся прочность, некоторые виды металлической обшивки могут подвергаться коррозии.
Despite their apparent strength, some types of metallic cladding can be subject to corrosion.
Genitive plural for 'обшивки'.
Вкус некоторых минеральных вод может напоминать металлический, что связано с высоким содержанием определённых элементов.
The taste of some mineral waters can resemble metallic, which is due to the high content of certain elements.
Nominative case for 'вкус'.
Он говорил с такой абсолютной уверенностью, что его слова приобретали почти металлический вес, не оставляя места для сомнений.
He spoke with such absolute conviction that his words acquired an almost metallic weight, leaving no room for doubt.
Accusative case for 'вес'.
Реставраторы обнаружили под слоями краски тончайший металлический узор на старинной мебели.
Restorers discovered a delicate metallic pattern on the antique furniture beneath layers of paint.
Accusative case for 'узор'.
Иногда, особенно после интенсивной физической нагрузки, у спортсменов появляется характерный металлический привкус во рту.
Sometimes, especially after intense physical exertion, athletes experience a characteristic metallic aftertaste in their mouth.
Genitive case for 'привкус'.
Металлический лязг оружия в бою создавал какофонию, которая могла сломить дух противника.
The metallic clash of weapons in battle created a cacophony that could break the enemy's spirit.
Nominative case for 'лязг'.
Его проза, насыщенная образами, порой приобретала почти осязаемую текстуру, где холодный, металлический блеск слов сочетался с неожиданной теплотой.
His prose, rich in imagery, sometimes acquired an almost tangible texture, where the cold, metallic sheen of words combined with unexpected warmth.
Genitive case for 'блеск'.
В эпоху индустриализации город часто описывался как место с металлическим дыханием фабрик и грохотом машин.
In the era of industrialization, the city was often described as a place with the metallic breath of factories and the roar of machines.
Genitive case for 'дыханием'.
Симфоническая поэма включала в себя фрагменты, где резкие, металлические аккорды оркестра имитировали звуки разрушения.
The symphonic poem included fragments where the sharp, metallic chords of the orchestra mimicked sounds of destruction.
Genitive plural for 'аккорды'.
Экзистенциальная тоска, описанная в романе, обретала плоть в виде холодного, металлического привкуса на губах персонажей.
The existential anguish described in the novel took flesh in the form of a cold, metallic aftertaste on the characters' lips.
Genitive case for 'привкуса'.
В его живописи преобладали холодные тона, а контуры предметов были подчеркнуты резкими, почти металлическими линиями.
His paintings were dominated by cool tones, and the outlines of objects were emphasized by sharp, almost metallic lines.
Genitive plural for 'линиями'.
Металлический оттенок критики, прозвучавшей из уст оппонента, не оставил сомнений в его намерениях.
The metallic hue of the criticism, voiced by the opponent, left no doubt about his intentions.
Genitive case for 'оттенок'.
Архитектурный стиль этого здания, характеризующийся массивными металлическими конструкциями и строгой геометрией, вызывал ощущение монументальности.
The architectural style of this building, characterized by massive metallic structures and strict geometry, evoked a sense of monumentality.
Genitive plural for 'конструкциями'.
Несмотря на кажущуюся простоту, поэзия этого автора была наполнена скрытыми смыслами, где каждый образ, словно отточенный клинок, имел острый, металлический край.
Despite its apparent simplicity, this author's poetry was filled with hidden meanings, where each image, like a sharpened blade, had a sharp, metallic edge.
Genitive case for 'край'.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— A shiny appearance characteristic of metal.
Поверхность машины имела глубокий металлический блеск.
— A sound produced by metal, often sharp, ringing, or clanging.
Упавшая монета издала характерный металлический звук.
— A taste that resembles metal, often unpleasant or artificial.
После приёма лекарства во рту остался стойкий металлический привкус.
— A voice that sounds cold, harsh, or artificial, lacking warmth.
Его ответ был дан холодным, металлическим голосом.
— The outer casing or body of an object made of metal.
Ноутбук имел прочный металлический корпус.
— A ringing or chiming sound typically made by metal objects.
Мы услышали звонкий металлический звон часов.
— A subtle metallic quality, often used figuratively for tone or color.
В её словах появился едва уловимый металлический оттенок.
— Similar to 'привкус', a metallic taste.
Еда, приготовленная в старой посуде, приобрела металлический вкус.
— A harsh, grating sound produced by metal rubbing against metal.
Двери открылись с долгим металлическим скрежетом.
— A loud, harsh metallic clanging sound.
В бою раздавался лязг мечей - громкий металлический лязг.
يُخلط عادةً مع
'Железный' specifically means 'iron' or 'made of iron', while 'металлический' is a broader term for anything metal-like. You'd use 'железный' for an iron gate but 'металлический' for a car with a metallic paint job.
'Стальной' means 'steel' or 'made of steel'. Like 'железный', it's more specific than 'металлический'. A steel knife is 'стальной', but a general metallic object could be made of aluminum, copper, etc.
'Блестящий' means 'shiny'. While many metallic objects are shiny, not all shiny objects are metallic (e.g., polished plastic, glass). 'Металлический' implies more than just shininess; it suggests the material's properties.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— To keep someone under strict control or discipline. While not directly using 'металлический', the idea of 'hard' or 'unyielding' control can be conceptually linked to the hardness of metal.
Отец держал сына в ежовых рукавицах, не позволяя ему расслабляться.
Neutral— Suddenly and completely gone, as if removed by hand. This idiom emphasizes a complete disappearance, which can be contrasted with the enduring nature of metal, but it doesn't directly use 'металлический'.
Боль в спине прошла как рукой сняло.
Neutral— To force something to happen or be done in an unceremonious or forceful way. The 'forceful' aspect can be metaphorically linked to the strength of metal.
Он пытался сломать ситуацию через колено, но это не сработало.
Informal— Very strong and durable, like steel. This is a direct comparison to a specific metal, emphasizing strength.
Его хватка была крепкая как сталь.
Neutral— Extremely cold or unemotional. Similar to the figurative use of 'металлический' for a cold voice, but 'лёд' (ice) is the direct comparison.
Его ответ был холодный как лёд.
Neutral— To be very resilient, determined, and strong, especially mentally. This implies an inner strength comparable to the durability of steel.
Чтобы выжить в таких условиях, нужно быть сделанным из стали.
Neutral— A well-intentioned but ultimately unhelpful or harmful act. This idiom doesn't relate to 'металлический' but is a common Russian idiom.
Его попытка помочь оказалась медвежьей услугой.
Neutral— Someone who is very skilled at manual work or crafts. This is a positive idiom related to precious metal.
У него золотые руки, он может починить всё что угодно.
Neutral— To go very smoothly, without any problems. This describes a smooth process, which can be like the smooth surface of polished metal.
Всё прошло как по маслу, без единой заминки.
Neutral— A heavy feeling of worry or sadness. This relates to a heavy, unyielding feeling, somewhat akin to the weight of metal.
После разговора у него появился камень на душе.
Neutralسهل الخلط
Both refer to metal-like properties.
'Железный' is specific to iron. 'Металлический' is general and applies to any metal or metal-like substance. If something is made of iron, 'железный' is more precise. If it's made of steel, aluminum, or has a metallic sheen, 'металлический' is appropriate.
This is an iron fence: Это <strong>железный</strong> забор. This car has a metallic paint job: У этой машины <strong>металлическая</strong> краска.
Both relate to metal.
'Стальной' specifically means 'steel'. 'Металлический' is a broader term. A knife made of steel is 'стальной', but a metallic object could be made of various metals. 'Стальной' also implies hardness and strength.
He has the strength of steel: У него сила <strong>стальная</strong>. The object has a metallic color: Предмет имеет <strong>металлический</strong> цвет.
Metallic objects often have a shine.
'Блестящий' means 'shiny' or 'lustrous'. 'Металлический' describes the material or its qualities. A metallic object is usually shiny, but a shiny object isn't necessarily metallic (e.g., a shiny plastic toy).
The shiny ball rolled away: <strong>Блестящий</strong> шар укатился. The metallic ball was heavy: <strong>Металлический</strong> шар был тяжёлым.
Metal is typically hard.
'Твердый' means 'hard' or 'solid'. It's a general descriptor of texture. Metal is usually hard, but so are stone, wood, and plastic. 'Металлический' refers to the specific material properties.
This is a hard surface: Это <strong>твердая</strong> поверхность. This is a metallic surface: Это <strong>металлическая</strong> поверхность.
Metal often feels cold.
'Холодный' means 'cold'. Metal tends to feel cold due to its thermal conductivity, but 'холодный' applies to many things (water, air, skin). 'Металлический' describes the material itself, which might also be cold.
The cold water dripped: <strong>Холодная</strong> вода капала. The metallic object was cold: <strong>Металлический</strong> предмет был холодным.
أنماط الجُمل
Это + Adjective + Noun.
Это <strong>металлический</strong> стул.
Noun + Verb + Adjective.
Стол <strong>металлический</strong>.
Я слышу + Adjective + Noun.
Я слышу <strong>металлический</strong> звук.
У + Noun + есть + Adjective + Noun.
У неё есть <strong>металлическое</strong> кольцо.
Noun + Verb + Adjective + и + Adjective.
Его голос был холодный <strong>и металлический</strong>.
Adjective + Noun + Verb + Preposition + Noun.
<strong>Металлический</strong> блеск на поверхности реки.
Adverb + Adjective + Noun + Verb + Prepositional phrase.
Очень <strong>металлический</strong> привкус во рту после воды.
Noun + Verb + Adverbial phrase + Adjective + Noun.
Его речь приобрела <strong>металлический</strong> оттенок из-за усталости.
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
High
-
Using 'металлический' for any shiny object.
→
Using 'блестящий' or specifying the material if not metallic.
'Металлический' implies the material or a quality specific to metal. If an object is merely shiny but made of plastic or glass, 'блестящий' (shiny) is more appropriate. For example, 'блестящий пластиковый шар' (shiny plastic ball) instead of 'металлический пластиковый шар'.
-
Incorrect grammatical agreement.
→
Matching the adjective ending to the noun's gender, number, and case.
Forgetting to change the ending of 'металлический' is common. For instance, saying 'металлический дверь' instead of the correct 'металлическая дверь' (feminine noun).
-
Confusing 'металлический' with specific metal adjectives.
→
Using 'железный' for iron, 'стальной' for steel, and 'металлический' for general metallic qualities.
If an object is specifically iron, use 'железный' (e.g., 'железный гвоздь'). If it's steel, use 'стальной' (e.g., 'стальной нож'). 'Металлический' is broader and used when the specific metal isn't known or when referring to a metallic appearance or sound.
-
Overusing 'металлический' for abstract qualities.
→
Using more appropriate adjectives for abstract concepts.
While a voice can be 'металлический', applying it to abstract ideas like 'hard personality' is unusual. Use 'жёсткий' (hard/rigid) or 'холодный' (cold) for personalities instead of 'металлический'.
-
Incorrect pronunciation (stress or vowel reduction).
→
Stressing the third syllable (мет-ал-ЛИ-чес-кий) and reducing unstressed vowels.
Misplacing the stress or pronouncing unstressed vowels too clearly can make the word difficult to understand. Practice the correct pronunciation to sound more natural.
نصائح
Master Adjective Agreement
Remember that 'металлический' is an adjective and must change its ending to agree with the noun it modifies in gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case. For example, 'металлический стол' (masculine singular nominative), 'металлическая дверь' (feminine singular nominative), 'металлическое ведро' (neuter singular nominative), 'металлические стулья' (plural nominative).
Distinguish from Specific Metals
While 'металлический' is a general term, learn the specific adjectives for common metals like 'железный' (iron) and 'стальной' (steel). Use these more specific terms when the exact material is known and relevant for greater precision in your descriptions.
Focus on Stress and Vowel Reduction
The stress in 'металлический' falls on the third syllable: мет-ал-ЛИ-чес-кий. Pay attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, especially the 'е' which sounds like a reduced 'ye'.
Recognize Figurative Use
Be aware that 'металлический' can be used figuratively, especially to describe a voice that sounds cold, harsh, or unfeeling. This usage often carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of warmth or emotion.
Auditory Association
Connect the word 'металлический' to the sounds of metal – the clinking, clanging, and ringing. Imagine a metallic orchestra or the sound of tools. This strong auditory link can help you remember the word and its meaning.
Observe Context Carefully
The meaning of 'металлический' is usually clear from context. If it describes an object, it's literal. If it describes a voice, taste, or smell, it's likely figurative or sensory. Always consider what is being described.
Describe Your Surroundings
Actively try to identify and describe metallic objects in your environment using the word 'металлический'. This hands-on practice will solidify your understanding and improve your recall.
Explore Related Terms
Once you're comfortable with 'металлический', explore related nouns like 'металл' (metal), 'металлург' (metallurgist), and verbs related to metalworking to broaden your vocabulary.
Compare to Other Cold Descriptors
Compare the figurative use of 'металлический' for voices to other cold descriptors like 'холодный' (cold) or 'ледяной' (icy). This helps you understand the nuances of expressing lack of emotion in Russian.
Learn Key Collocations
Familiarize yourself with common phrases like 'металлический блеск' (metallic sheen), 'металлический звук' (metallic sound), and 'металлический привкус' (metallic aftertaste). These will help you use the word more naturally.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a knight in shining armor. His armor is hard, cold, and makes a 'clank' sound. This armor is 'металлический'. Think of the metallic clang of his sword and the metallic sheen of his shield.
ربط بصري
Picture a shiny, silver spoon hitting a metal pot with a loud 'clang'. The spoon and the pot are both metallic, and the sound is metallic.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to describe five common household objects using the word 'металлический' and explain why it fits. For example, 'The refrigerator has a metallic surface because it's made of steel and has a shiny finish.'
أصل الكلمة
The word 'металлический' comes from the Russian noun 'металл' (metall), which itself is borrowed from Latin 'metallum' meaning 'metal'. The Latin word ultimately derives from Greek 'metallon' (μέταλλον), which originally meant 'mine' or 'quarry' and later came to mean 'metal extracted from the earth'. The adjective suffix '-ический' (-ícheskiy) is a common way to form adjectives in Russian.
المعنى الأصلي: Related to metal, or derived from metal.
Indo-European (Slavic branch)السياق الثقافي
The word itself is neutral. However, when used to describe a voice or a taste, it can carry negative connotations (cold, unpleasant). Context is key.
In English-speaking cultures, 'metallic' carries very similar connotations, referring to the appearance, sound, and feel of metal. It's also used figuratively for coldness or artificiality.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Describing household objects and appliances.
- металлический шкаф
- металлическая посуда
- металлический холодильник
- металлический стол
Talking about cars and vehicles.
- металлический корпус
- металлическая краска
- металлический блеск автомобиля
- металлический стук двигателя
Describing sounds and sensory experiences.
- металлический звук
- металлический привкус
- металлический звон
- металлический скрежет
Discussing construction and materials.
- металлический каркас
- металлические конструкции
- металлическая обшивка
- металлические панели
Figurative language, especially voices.
- металлический голос
- металлический оттенок
- холодный и металлический
- бездушный, как металл
بدايات محادثة
"What kind of metallic objects do you have in your home?"
"Have you ever experienced a metallic taste? What caused it?"
"Can you describe a sound that you would call 'metallic'?"
"Do you prefer metallic colors for cars or furniture?"
"When might someone's voice be described as 'metallic'?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Describe your favorite metallic object and why you like it.
Write about a time you heard a particularly striking metallic sound.
Reflect on the difference between a metallic object and a non-metallic one with a similar appearance.
Imagine a world made entirely of metal. What would it be like?
Write a short story where a character's voice is described as metallic. What does this imply about them?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةThe basic meaning of 'металлический' is 'metallic', describing something that resembles metal in its appearance, sound, texture, or properties. For example, a metallic color, a metallic sound, or a metallic taste.
No, 'металлический' is a general term. For specific metals like iron or steel, more precise adjectives like 'железный' (iron) or 'стальной' (steel) are used. 'Металлический' is used when the object is made of metal or has metallic qualities, but the specific type of metal isn't known or important.
Yes, it can be used figuratively to describe a voice that sounds cold, harsh, unfeeling, or artificial, similar to how metal can be perceived as cold and inanimate.
Common mistakes include confusing it with more specific terms like 'железный' or 'стальной', overusing it for anything shiny (when it's not actually metallic), and making grammatical errors in adjective agreement (gender, number, case).
The stress is on the third syllable: мет-ал-ЛИ-чес-кий. The 'е' is reduced, and the initial 'м' is soft. The ending '-ий' is pronounced as 'iy'.
'Блестящий' means 'shiny'. 'Металлический' describes the material or its properties. While metallic things are often shiny, not all shiny things are metallic.
Yes, it can describe a taste that resembles metal, often perceived as unpleasant or artificial, like the taste of blood or certain mineral waters.
Common phrases include 'металлический блеск' (metallic sheen), 'металлический звук' (metallic sound), 'металлический привкус' (metallic aftertaste), and 'металлический голос' (metallic voice).
It can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal settings, it might appear in technical descriptions. In informal settings, it's common for describing everyday objects and sounds.
It comes from the Russian noun 'металл' (metal), which is borrowed from Latin 'metallum', ultimately from Greek 'metallon' (mine, metal).
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Summary
The adjective 'металлический' (metallícheskiy) means 'metallic' and is used to describe anything that resembles metal in its look, sound, feel, or even taste. It's a versatile word applicable to objects, sounds, and even abstract qualities like a cold voice.
- Metallic, like metal.
- Describes appearance, sound, or feel.
- Can be literal (metal objects) or figurative (cold voice).
Master Adjective Agreement
Remember that 'металлический' is an adjective and must change its ending to agree with the noun it modifies in gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case. For example, 'металлический стол' (masculine singular nominative), 'металлическая дверь' (feminine singular nominative), 'металлическое ведро' (neuter singular nominative), 'металлические стулья' (plural nominative).
Distinguish from Specific Metals
While 'металлический' is a general term, learn the specific adjectives for common metals like 'железный' (iron) and 'стальной' (steel). Use these more specific terms when the exact material is known and relevant for greater precision in your descriptions.
Focus on Stress and Vowel Reduction
The stress in 'металлический' falls on the third syllable: мет-ал-ЛИ-чес-кий. Pay attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, especially the 'е' which sounds like a reduced 'ye'.
Recognize Figurative Use
Be aware that 'металлический' can be used figuratively, especially to describe a voice that sounds cold, harsh, or unfeeling. This usage often carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of warmth or emotion.
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات science
алюминий
B1الألومنيوم معدن خفيف فضي اللون. يستخدم في صناعة العلب وأجزاء الطائرات.
амплитуда
C1amplitude
астроном
B1An expert in the science of stars.
атомный
B1يتعلق بالذرات أو الطاقة النووية.
биологический
B1متعلق بعلم الأحياء أو الكائنات الحية.
биология
B1The study of living organisms.
верификация
C1The process of establishing the truth or validity
вещественный
B2مادي، جسدي، أو ملموس؛ موجود في العالم المادي وليس مجردًا. يشير إلى شيء له شكل ملموس ويمكن إدراكه بالحواس.
вещество
B1مادة فيزيائية أو مادية. الماء مادة ضرورية للحياة.
взаимодействие
B1action or influence between things
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