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анализировать

B1 verb 10分钟阅读

анализировать

开始练习例句笔记与提示 анализировать 30秒了解

解析 анализировать in your Level:

At the A1 level, you likely won't use the word 'анализировать' very often, as it is quite complex. However, it's good to recognize it because it sounds very similar to the English word 'analyze'. In Russian, it's a verb that means to think very carefully about something. You might hear it in a classroom when a teacher says they are going to 'analyze' a simple text or a picture. At this stage, you can think of it as a 'fancy' way to say 'look and think'. You won't be expected to conjugate it perfectly, but knowing that the '-ировать' ending usually means an action (like 'to do something') is a great first step. Just remember: it's about using your brain to understand how something works. You might see it in very simple instructions or news headlines. If you see it, don't be afraid—it's just like the English word you already know! Focus on the root 'анализ' (analysis), which is a noun you might also see. Even at A1, recognizing these international words helps you feel more confident in reading Russian signs or basic texts. It's one of those 'bridge' words between English and Russian.

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By A2, you are starting to use more specific verbs. 'Анализировать' is useful when you want to talk about your work or studies more seriously. Instead of just saying 'я думаю' (I think), you can say 'я анализирую' when you are looking at information, like a list of words or a simple chart. You should start to learn the basic conjugation: 'я анализирую' (I analyze) and 'он анализирует' (he analyzes). Notice how the 'ова' part of the word changes to 'у'. This is a common pattern for many Russian verbs that come from other languages. You might use it in a sentence like 'Я анализирую новые слова' (I am analyzing new words). It shows you are doing more than just memorizing; you are trying to understand how they are built. At this level, you can also use it to talk about your hobbies. For example, if you like chess, you can say 'Я анализирую игру' (I am analyzing the game). It's a great word to have in your vocabulary because it makes you sound more intelligent and precise. You don't need to use it in every sentence, but using it correctly once or twice in a conversation will definitely impress your teacher or Russian friends.

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At the B1 level, 'анализировать' becomes a very important part of your vocabulary. You are now expected to discuss more abstract topics, and this verb is essential for that. You will use it to talk about news, social issues, or professional tasks. You should be comfortable conjugating it in all tenses: past, present, and future. You should also understand the difference between the imperfective 'анализировать' (the process of analyzing) and the perfective 'проанализировать' (having finished the analysis). For example, 'Вчера я анализировал данные три часа' (Yesterday I was analyzing data for three hours) vs 'Я наконец-то проанализировал все данные' (I finally analyzed all the data). You will also start to see it used with adverbs like 'тщательно' (thoroughly) or 'критически' (critically). At B1, you should also be able to use it in the infinitive after modal words like 'нужно' or 'сложно'. For instance, 'Сложно анализировать такую ситуацию' (It is difficult to analyze such a situation). This word helps you move from simple descriptions to expressing more complex thoughts and evaluations. It is a key tool for anyone who wants to work or study in a Russian-speaking environment.

At the B2 level, you should be using 'анализировать' with nuance and precision. You understand that this verb is not just about thinking, but about a systematic method. You can use it in academic writing or professional presentations. You are likely familiar with its use in various fields: 'анализировать рынок' (market), 'анализировать текст' (literature), or 'анализировать поведение' (psychology). You should also be aware of common collocations and how they change the meaning slightly. At this level, you can use the word to structure your arguments, for example, 'Если мы будем анализировать факты, мы увидим, что...' (If we analyze the facts, we will see that...). You should also be comfortable with the verbal noun 'анализ' and how to use it in phrases like 'провести анализ' (to conduct an analysis). Your understanding of the verb's aspect should be near-perfect, allowing you to choose between the ongoing process and the completed result without hesitation. You might also start to notice how the word is used in media to frame certain narratives. Being able to use 'анализировать' effectively is a sign that you have reached a high level of functional fluency in Russian.

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At the C1 level, 'анализировать' is a word you use effortlessly in complex, high-level discussions. You understand its subtle connotations and can distinguish it from synonyms like 'исследовать', 'разбирать', or 'препарировать'. You can use it in a variety of grammatical constructions, including passive participles like 'анализируемый' (the thing being analyzed). For example, 'Анализируемые данные показывают интересную тенденцию' (The data being analyzed shows an interesting trend). You are also aware of the word's role in different registers—from the clinical tone of a scientific paper to the more metaphorical use in a philosophical essay. You can use 'анализировать' to critique arguments, deconstruct ideologies, or evaluate complex systems. At this stage, you don't just use the word; you understand the 'analytical' mindset that it represents in Russian culture. You might use it to discuss the 'Russian soul' in literature or the complexities of modern geopolitics. Your use of the word is sophisticated, and you can easily switch between the verb and its various related forms (nouns, adjectives, adverbs) to create a rich and varied text. You are also sensitive to how overusing the word can make you sound 'сухой' (dry) or overly technical, and you know how to balance it with more evocative language.

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At the C2 level, 'анализировать' is a tool you wield with total mastery. You use it with the same ease and precision as a native speaker with a high level of education. You can use it in highly specialized contexts, whether it's legal analysis, literary theory, or advanced mathematics. You understand the historical development of the word and its relationship to other Greek-rooted terms in Russian. You can use it to create complex, multi-layered sentences that express subtle shades of meaning. For example, you might use it in a rhetorical sense to challenge an opponent's logic: 'Вы анализируете только верхушку айсберга, игнорируя глубинные причины' (You are analyzing only the tip of the iceberg, ignoring the deep-seated causes). You are also aware of the word's stylistic potential, using it to create a sense of irony or distance when necessary. Your command of the word's aspectual pairs, its derivatives, and its role in fixed expressions is complete. You can seamlessly integrate 'анализировать' into any discourse, from a spontaneous debate to a formal academic lecture, always choosing the right form and tone. At this level, the word is not just a part of your vocabulary; it is a part of your intellectual toolkit, allowing you to engage with the Russian language at its most profound and complex levels.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

анализировать 30秒了解

A versatile verb for methodical examination and logical breakdown of information.
Essential for academic, professional, and serious personal Russian discourse.
Follows the -ировать conjugation pattern and takes a direct object in Accusative.
Often used with 'про-' prefix to indicate a completed, successful analysis.

The Russian verb анализировать is a cornerstone of intellectual and professional discourse. At its core, it represents the cognitive process of breaking down a complex whole into its constituent parts to understand its structure, function, and relationships. Derived from the Greek 'analysis' (meaning to unloose or untie), this word entered the Russian language as a loanword, likely through French or German, becoming indispensable in scientific, academic, and business contexts. When a Russian speaker says they are 'анализируют', they aren't just thinking; they are performing a structured, methodical examination. This word carries a weight of objectivity and precision that simpler verbs like 'думать' (to think) or 'смотреть' (to look) lack. In the modern era, it has become ubiquitous in the realm of 'Big Data' and 'Business Intelligence', where 'анализировать данные' (to analyze data) is a daily task for millions.

The Scientific Register: In laboratory settings or academic papers, this verb is the standard for describing the evaluation of results. It implies a systematic approach following the scientific method.

Beyond the lab, the word permeates daily life when discussing complex situations. If someone is 'анализирует свои ошибки' (analyzing their mistakes), they are engaging in deep self-reflection, trying to find the root cause of a failure. It is a word of the mind, often contrasted with 'чувствовать' (to feel). In a debate, one might say, 'Давайте анализировать факты, а не эмоции' (Let’s analyze facts, not emotions), positioning the speaker as a rational and objective observer.

Учёные продолжают анализировать пробы грунта с Марса, чтобы найти следы воды.

In business, the word is used for market trends, competitor behavior, and financial reports. It suggests a level of professional competence. If you tell your boss 'Я анализирую ситуацию', you sound much more professional than if you say 'Я думаю о ситуации'. The word implies you have a methodology and are looking for specific patterns or anomalies. It is also used in literary criticism to describe the act of deconstructing a text to find themes and motifs.

Psychological Context: In therapy or self-help, analyzing one's childhood or dreams is a common trope. It refers to finding hidden meanings in subconscious thoughts.

Тебе нужно перестать всё анализировать и просто начать жить.

Finally, the word is used in sports, especially regarding strategy. Analysts on TV will 'анализировать игру' (analyze the game), breaking down player movements and tactical decisions. This broad utility—from the depths of space to the local football pitch—makes it a high-frequency word for B1 learners and above. It bridges the gap between basic communication and nuanced, intellectual expression in Russian.

Grammar Hint: The verb ends in -ировать, which is a common suffix for borrowed verbs. It follows the First Conjugation (я анализирую, ты анализируешь).

Мы будем анализировать результаты теста завтра утром.

Компьютер может анализировать миллионы операций в секунду.

Using анализировать correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical patterns and the direct objects it typically takes. As a transitive verb, it almost always requires a direct object in the Accusative case. You analyze *something*—a situation, a text, a result, or a behavior. One of the most common mistakes for English speakers is trying to use a preposition like 'about' after it, but in Russian, you simply state the object. For example, 'I am analyzing the situation' is 'Я анализирую ситуацию' (Accusative case).

Conjugation Patterns: Present Tense: я анализирую, ты анализируешь, он/она анализирует, мы анализируем, вы анализируете, они анализируют. Past Tense: анализировал, анализировала, анализировало, анализировали.

The verb is frequently used in the infinitive form following modal verbs like 'нужно' (need), 'можно' (can), or 'должен' (must). For instance, 'Нам нужно тщательно анализировать каждый шаг' (We need to carefully analyze every step). The adverb 'тщательно' (thoroughly) is a very common companion to this verb, emphasizing the depth of the examination. Other common adverbs include 'критически' (critically), 'детально' (in detail), and 'постоянно' (constantly).

Прежде чем делать выводы, нужно анализировать все доступные факты.

In formal writing, 'анализировать' often appears in the passive voice or as a verbal noun 'анализ'. However, using the active verb makes your speech more dynamic. For example, instead of saying 'Проводится анализ рынка' (A market analysis is being conducted), you can say 'Мы анализируем рынок' (We are analyzing the market). This is particularly useful in business presentations where you want to show active engagement.

Common Objects: Данные (data), рынок (market), поведение (behavior), текст (text), причины (causes), последствия (consequences).

Программа автоматически анализирует входящие сообщения на наличие спама.

In complex sentences, 'анализировать' can be followed by a subordinate clause starting with 'как' (how), 'почему' (why), or 'что' (what). For example: 'Он анализирует, почему проект провалился' (He is analyzing why the project failed). This usage is very common in investigative journalism and scientific discussion. It allows for a more detailed explanation of what exactly is being scrutinized.

Negative Usage: 'Не анализировать' often suggests a lack of critical thinking or a impulsive decision. 'Он действует, не анализируя последствия' (He acts without analyzing the consequences).

Вместо того чтобы просто анализировать прошлое, давай подумаем о будущем.

Критику важно уметь анализировать спокойно и без лишних эмоций.

You will encounter анализировать in a variety of high-stakes environments. One of the most prominent is the Russian news media, especially during political or economic segments. News anchors and experts frequently use it when discussing government policies, international relations, or market fluctuations. In these contexts, it signals a transition from reporting facts to providing expert commentary. Phrases like 'Эксперты анализируют ситуацию на Ближнем Востоке' (Experts are analyzing the situation in the Middle East) are staples of evening news broadcasts.

The Corporate Office: In meetings, managers will ask their teams to 'анализировать отчёты' (analyze reports) or 'анализировать конкурентов' (analyze competitors). It’s a word that demands action and results.

In Russian universities, the word is ubiquitous. Students are constantly told to 'анализировать источники' (analyze sources) for their theses or to 'анализировать стихотворение' (analyze a poem) in literature class. Russian education places a high premium on analytical skills, so the word is reinforced from a young age as a marker of academic success. If you are listening to a lecture or a seminar, 'анализировать' will likely be one of the most frequent verbs you hear.

В прямом эфире мы будем анализировать результаты выборов в режиме реального времени.

Interestingly, you also hear it in more personal, albeit serious, conversations. Friends might use it when discussing a complicated relationship or a life-changing decision. 'Я всю ночь анализировал наш разговор' (I was analyzing our conversation all night) suggests a deep, perhaps even obsessive, level of thought. In this informal setting, it can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation of 'overthinking' (загоняться).

Documentaries and Podcasts: Educational content creators on YouTube or podcast hosts use the word to frame their deep-dives into history, science, or true crime.

Историки до сих пор анализируют причины падения Римской империи.

In legal contexts, lawyers and judges 'анализируют доказательства' (analyze evidence). Here, the word takes on a very formal and consequential meaning, as the result of the analysis can determine someone's fate. Whether it's a high-level political debate or a forensic investigation, the word 'анализировать' is the key to moving from raw information to actionable knowledge.

Врачи анализируют симптомы пациента, чтобы поставить правильный диагноз.

Маркетологи анализируют предпочтения потребителей для создания новой рекламы.

Learning анализировать involves navigating several common pitfalls that even intermediate learners encounter. The first and most frequent mistake is related to preposition use. In English, we often say 'analyze about' or 'analyze into'. In Russian, however, 'анализировать' is a direct transitive verb. You should never use 'о' (about) or 'в' (into) after it. It's always 'анализировать [что-то in Accusative]'. For example, say 'Я анализирую проблему', not 'Я анализирую о проблеме'.

Stress Placement: The stress is on the third syllable: анализи́ровать. Learners often misplace the stress, which can make the word hard to recognize for native speakers.

Another mistake involves the aspect of the verb. 'Анализировать' is imperfective (though it can be used as perfective in some contexts, it's safer to treat it as imperfective). Many learners forget to use the perfective 'проанализировать' when they are talking about a completed action with a specific result. If you say 'Я анализировал данные', it sounds like you were in the process of doing it. If you want to say you have finished the task, you must say 'Я проанализировал данные'.

Ошибка: Я хочу анализировать о политике. Исправление: Я хочу анализировать политику.

Confusion with similar-sounding words is also common. For example, 'аннулировать' (to annul or cancel) sounds somewhat similar to 'анализировать' but has a completely different meaning. Accidentally saying 'Нам нужно аннулировать контракт' when you mean 'Нам нужно анализировать контракт' could lead to serious legal or business misunderstandings!

Register Errors: Using 'анализировать' in very casual settings can sound overly formal or pretentious. If you're just thinking about what to eat for dinner, use 'думать' or 'выбирать'.

Не путайте: анализировать (to analyze) и аннулировать (to cancel).

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the conjugation of the -ировать suffix. Remember that the -ова- part disappears in the present and future tenses, replaced by -у-. So it is 'я анализирую', not 'я анализироваю'. This is a rule for all verbs ending in -ировать, such as 'планировать' or 'фотографировать'. Mastering this pattern is essential for moving beyond the beginner level.

Правильно: Мы анализируем ситуацию. Неправильно: Мы анализироваем ситуацию.

Важно не просто анализировать, но и делать выводы из анализа.

While анализировать is a powerful and precise word, Russian offers several alternatives depending on the nuance you want to convey. Knowing these synonyms will make your speech more varied and natural. The most common synonym is исследовать (to investigate/research). While 'анализировать' focuses on breaking things down, 'исследовать' implies a broader exploration or a journey of discovery. You 'анализируете' data, but you 'исследуете' a new territory or a scientific phenomenon.

Разбирать vs. Анализировать: 'Разбирать' (to take apart/sort out) is a more common, slightly less formal way to say analyze. You can 'разбирать' a sentence, a car engine, or a complex situation with a friend.

Another useful alternative is изучать (to study/examine). This is a broader term often used for learning something new. If you are 'изучаете' a market, you are getting to know it. If you are 'анализируете' it, you are looking for specific trends or flaws. There is also рассматривать (to consider/examine), which often implies looking at something from different angles or perspectives, like 'рассматривать предложение' (to consider an offer).

Вместо того чтобы анализировать теорию, давайте исследуем практику.

For more technical or formal contexts, you might use тестировать (to test) or оценивать (to evaluate/assess). 'Оценивать' is particularly common when the analysis leads to a judgment or a value. For example, 'Мы анализируем риски' (We analyze risks) vs 'Мы оцениваем риски' (We assess/evaluate risks). The latter suggests that after the analysis, you have assigned a level of danger to the risks.

Synonym Comparison: Анализировать: focus on logic/parts. Исследовать: focus on discovery. Изучать: focus on learning. Разбирать: focus on deconstruction/clarity.

Нам нужно детально разбирать каждую ошибку в коде.

Finally, in very formal or scientific Russian, you might encounter препарировать (to dissect). While literally used in biology, it is used metaphorically in literary or philosophical analysis to mean a very cold, clinical deconstruction of a subject. Understanding these synonyms allows you to tailor your language to the specific situation, whether you're in a scientific lab, a business meeting, or a casual chat with friends.

Мы должны оценивать ситуацию объективно, прежде чем принимать решение.

Учитель помог нам рассматривать проблему с разных сторон.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Мы должны проанализировать эффективность текущей стратегии."

中性

"Я анализирую свои ошибки, чтобы стать лучше."

非正式

"Да хорош уже всё анализировать, просто пошли гулять!"

Child friendly

"Давай анализировать, почему эта башня из кубиков упала."

俚语

"Он опять начал свой заумный анализ, забей."

趣味小知识

The word entered Russian during the Enlightenment period as part of the massive influx of scientific and philosophical terminology.

发音指南

UK /ɐnəlʲɪˈzʲirəvətʲ/

US /əˌnæl.əˌzaɪ.zɪ.rə.vət/

анализи́ровать

押韵词

планировать фиксировать цитировать блокировать тренировать контролировать реагировать инвестировать

常见错误

Placing stress on the first syllable (а́нализировать).
Placing stress on the second syllable (ана́лизировать).
Pronouncing 'ова' in the present tense (я анализироваю).
Pronouncing the 'и' as a hard 'ы'.
Failing to palatalize the 'л' and 'з'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to international root.

写作 4/5

Conjugation of -ировать verbs requires practice.

口语 4/5

Stress and suffix change (ова -> у) can be tricky.

听力 3/5

Clear pronunciation but fast speech can blur the suffix.

接下来学什么

前置知识

думать смотреть изучать делать вопрос

接下来学习

исследовать оценивать вывод структура тенденция

高级

дедукция индукция методология парадигма синтез

需要掌握的语法

Verbs in -ировать

я анализирую, ты анализируешь (ова changes to у)

Accusative Case for Direct Objects

анализировать (что?) ситуацию

Imperfective vs Perfective Aspect

анализировать (process) vs проанализировать (result)

Adverbs with Verbs

анализировать (как?) тщательно, критически

Gerund Formation

анализируя (while analyzing)

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按水平分级的例句

Я анализирую это.

I analyze this.

Simple present tense.

Он анализирует текст.

He analyzes the text.

Third person singular.

Мы анализируем фото.

We analyze the photo.

First person plural.

Ты анализируешь слова?

Are you analyzing the words?

Question form.

Она анализирует план.

She analyzes the plan.

Subject-verb-object.

Они анализируют игру.

They analyze the game.

Third person plural.

Я не анализирую это.

I don't analyze this.

Negative form.

Вы анализируете всё.

You analyze everything.

Formal 'you' or plural 'you'.

Я анализирую свои ошибки.

I analyze my mistakes.

Accusative plural object.

Нам нужно анализировать данные.

We need to analyze the data.

Infinitive after 'нужно'.

Он долго анализировал письмо.

He analyzed the letter for a long time.

Past tense masculine.

Она хорошо анализирует ситуацию.

She analyzes the situation well.

Adverb 'хорошо' modifying the verb.

Вы будете анализировать рынок?

Will you analyze the market?

Future tense with 'быть'.

Они часто анализируют новости.

They often analyze the news.

Adverb of frequency 'часто'.

Я хочу анализировать этот пример.

I want to analyze this example.

Infinitive after 'хочу'.

Важно анализировать результаты теста.

It is important to analyze the test results.

Infinitive phrase as a subject.

Психолог анализирует поведение детей.

The psychologist analyzes the behavior of children.

Genitive plural 'детей'.

Учёные анализируют причины потепления.

Scientists are analyzing the causes of warming.

Genitive plural 'причины'.

Мы начали анализировать новый проект.

We started to analyze the new project.

Aspectual verb 'начали' followed by infinitive.

Программа автоматически анализирует код.

The program automatically analyzes the code.

Adverb 'автоматически'.

Тебе стоит глубже анализировать факты.

You should analyze the facts more deeply.

Comparative adverb 'глубже'.

Она привыкла всё анализировать сама.

She is used to analyzing everything herself.

Reflexive pronoun 'сама'.

Мы будем анализировать это в деталях.

We will analyze this in detail.

Prepositional phrase 'в деталях'.

Он перестал анализировать свои чувства.

He stopped analyzing his feelings.

Verb 'перестал' followed by infinitive.

Критики анализируют новый фильм режиссёра.

Critics are analyzing the director's new film.

Genitive singular 'режиссёра'.

Важно критически анализировать информацию.

It's important to critically analyze information.

Adverb 'критически'.

Они проанализировали последствия реформы.

They analyzed the consequences of the reform.

Perfective past tense.

Мы анализируем, как изменился спрос.

We are analyzing how demand has changed.

Subordinate clause starting with 'как'.

Автор анализирует проблемы современности.

The author analyzes the problems of modern times.

Genitive singular 'современности'.

Не стоит анализировать каждое его слово.

It's not worth analyzing every word of his.

Negative construction 'не стоит'.

Они анализируют рынок перед запуском.

They analyze the market before the launch.

Preposition 'перед' + Instrumental.

Мы анализируем данные, чтобы найти ошибку.

We analyze data to find the error.

Purpose clause with 'чтобы'.

Философ анализирует концепцию свободы.

The philosopher analyzes the concept of freedom.

Abstract noun 'концепцию' in Accusative.

В статье анализируются методы обучения.

The article analyzes teaching methods.

Reflexive form 'анализируются' (passive meaning).

Тщательно анализируя текст, мы нашли скрытый смысл.

Carefully analyzing the text, we found a hidden meaning.

Gerund 'анализируя'.

Он склонен анализировать всё слишком долго.

He is inclined to analyze everything for too long.

Short adjective 'склонен'.

Мы анализируем структуру данного соединения.

We are analyzing the structure of this compound.

Technical scientific context.

Политологи анализируют расстановку сил.

Political scientists analyze the balance of power.

Idiomatic phrase 'расстановка сил'.

Важно анализировать не только текст, но и подтекст.

It is important to analyze not only the text, but also the subtext.

Correlative conjunction 'не только... но и'.

Они анализируют динамику роста цен.

They are analyzing the dynamics of price growth.

Genitive chain 'динамику роста цен'.

Лингвисты анализируют этимологию этого слова.

Linguists analyze the etymology of this word.

Specialized academic vocabulary.

Он мастерски анализирует психологию толпы.

He masterfully analyzes the psychology of the crowd.

Adverb 'мастерски'.

В докладе анализируется корреляция факторов.

The report analyzes the correlation of factors.

Passive reflexive construction.

Мы анализируем парадигму развития общества.

We analyze the paradigm of societal development.

High-level sociological terminology.

Критически анализируя прошлое, мы строим будущее.

Critically analyzing the past, we build the future.

Gerundial phrase as a sentence starter.

Она анализирует тончайшие нюансы перевода.

She analyzes the finest nuances of the translation.

Superlative adjective 'тончайшие'.

Учёный анализирует данные спектрального анализа.

The scientist analyzes the spectral analysis data.

Nested noun phrases.

Необходимо беспристрастно анализировать улики.

It is necessary to impartially analyze the clues.

Adverb 'беспристрастно'.

常见搭配

анализировать данные

анализировать ситуацию

тщательно анализировать

анализировать ошибки

анализировать рынок

анализировать текст

анализировать поведение

анализировать результаты

анализировать причины

анализировать последствия

常用短语

давайте анализировать

— A call to look at facts logically.

Давайте анализировать факты, а не слухи.

если анализировать...

— A way to start an evaluative statement.

Если анализировать его слова, он прав.

способность анализировать

— The skill of critical thinking.

У него есть способность анализировать сложные системы.

перестань анализировать

— A common advice for overthinkers.

Просто расслабься и перестань всё анализировать.

надо анализировать

— Expressing a necessity to think.

Нам надо анализировать это предложение.

некогда анализировать

— When action is required immediately.

Беги! Сейчас некогда анализировать!

уметь анализировать

— To have the skill of analysis.

Важно уметь анализировать информацию.

начать анализировать

— To start the process of examination.

Мы должны начать анализировать риски прямо сейчас.

продолжать анализировать

— To keep looking into something.

Учёные продолжают анализировать вирус.

пытаться анализировать

— To make an effort to understand.

Я пытаюсь анализировать его мотивы.

容易混淆的词

анализировать vs аннулировать

Means to cancel or annul. Don't say 'cancel data' when you mean 'analyze data'!

анализировать vs анонсировать

Means to announce. Analyzing a project is different from announcing it.

анализировать vs адаптировать

Means to adapt. Similar sound, very different action.

习语与表达

"анализировать по косточкам"

— To analyze something or someone in extreme, often critical, detail.

Они разобрали его поведение по косточкам.

informal

"смотреть в корень"

— To look at the very essence, often involving deep analysis.

Нужно смотреть в корень и анализировать причины.

neutral

"раскладывать по полочкам"

— To organize and analyze information clearly and systematically.

Она всё разложила по полочкам и проанализировала.

neutral

"читать между строк"

— To analyze a text for hidden meanings.

Он умеет читать между строк и анализировать подтекст.

neutral

"копать глубоко"

— To conduct a very thorough and deep analysis.

В этом расследовании нужно копать глубоко.

informal

"взвешивать все 'за' и 'против'"

— To analyze pros and cons before a decision.

Прежде чем решить, нужно взвесить все 'за' и 'против'.

neutral

"под микроскопом"

— To analyze something with extreme scrutiny.

Его жизнь сейчас под микроскопом у прессы.

neutral

"разбирать полёты"

— To analyze mistakes after a task or event (originally from aviation).

После проекта мы устроили разбор полётов.

informal

"отделять зёрна от плевел"

— To analyze and separate valuable information from useless stuff.

Важно уметь отделять зёрна от плевел в новостях.

literary

"дойти до самой сути"

— To analyze until the very core is reached.

Я хочу дойти до самой сути этой проблемы.

neutral

容易混淆

анализировать vs Изучать

Both involve looking at something closely.

Изучать is more about learning; Анализировать is more about deconstructing.

Я изучаю русский язык, но я анализирую грамматику.

анализировать vs Исследовать

Both are used in science.

Исследовать is broader (to research); Анализировать is specific (to break down).

Учёные исследуют океан и анализируют состав воды.

анализировать vs Рассматривать

Both involve looking at a situation.

Рассматривать is to consider or look at; Анализировать is to evaluate logically.

Мы рассматриваем ваше фото и анализируем его качество.

анализировать vs Разбирать

Both mean 'to take apart'.

Разбирать is more physical or informal; Анализировать is more abstract and formal.

Он разбирает мотор, а я анализирую чертежи.

анализировать vs Оценивать

Both lead to an understanding.

Оценивать is about judgment and value; Анализировать is about structure and logic.

Мы анализируем рынок, чтобы оценить шансы на успех.

句型

Я анализирую [Object].

Я анализирую текст.

Нам нужно анализировать [Object].

Нам нужно анализировать данные.

Он [Adverb] анализирует [Object].

Он тщательно анализирует рынок.

Я проанализировал [Object].

Я проанализировал ошибки.

Мы анализируем, [Question Word] ...

Мы анализируем, почему это произошло.

Анализируя [Object], мы понимаем...

Анализируя ситуацию, мы понимаем риски.

[Object] анализируется в...

Этот вопрос анализируется в статье.

Важно беспристрастно анализировать [Complex Object].

Важно беспристрастно анализировать геополитическую обстановку.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

High in professional and academic settings; Medium in casual speech.

常见错误

Я анализирую о ситуации. → Я анализирую ситуацию.
Do not use prepositions after 'анализировать'. It takes a direct object.
Я анализироваю данные. → Я анализирую данные.
The suffix -ова- changes to -у- in the present tense.
Нам нужно а́нализировать это. → Нам нужно анализи́ровать это.
The stress is on the third syllable, not the first.
Он проанализировал о проблеме. → Он проанализировал проблему.
Even the perfective form takes a direct object without a preposition.
Я анализировал и закончил работу. → Я проанализировал и закончил работу.
Use the perfective 'проанализировать' for completed actions.

小贴士

The -ировать rule

Whenever you see -ировать, remember the present tense change: -ова- becomes -у-. This applies to hundreds of Russian verbs.

Pair with Adverbs

To sound like a pro, use adverbs like 'тщательно' (thoroughly) or 'детально' (in detail) with this verb.

Check the Stress

Always stress the third syllable: анализи́ровать. Misplacing the stress is a very common learner mistake.

The Intellectual Edge

Using this word in a discussion shows you are approaching the topic rationally and intellectually.

Avoid Prepositions

Remember: No 'о', no 'в'. Just the verb and the object in Accusative case.

Aspect Matters

Listen for the 'про-' prefix. If you hear 'проанализировал', the job is done!

Beyond Science

Don't just use it for lab results. Use it for your mistakes, your plans, and even your dreams.

The English Link

Since it sounds like 'analyze', use that as your base and just focus on the Russian ending.

Passive Voice

In formal reports, use 'анализируется' to sound more objective and detached.

Daily Analysis

Try to say one thing you are 'analyzing' every day to build muscle memory for the conjugation.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Anna' who is 'Lizing' (leasing) a 'Vat' to 'Analyze' its contents. Anna-lyze-vat.

视觉联想

Imagine a scientist breaking a complex molecule into smaller, glowing pieces with a laser.

Word Web

Logic Data Breakdown Science Thinking Pattern Research Detail

挑战

Try to use 'анализировать' in a sentence about your favorite hobby today.

词源

Borrowing from Western European languages (likely French 'analyser' or German 'analysieren'), ultimately from Ancient Greek 'analyein'.

原始含义： To unloose, release, or untie (ana- 'up' + lyein 'unfasten').

Indo-European (Greek -> Latin -> Romance/Germanic -> Slavic).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid overusing it in very casual contexts to not sound 'robotic'.

Similar to English 'analyze', but perhaps used slightly more frequently in daily 'serious' conversation.

Sherlock Holmes' analytical methods Freud's psychoanalysis Data analysis in modern tech

在生活中练习

真实语境

Science

анализировать результаты
анализировать пробы
анализировать данные
анализировать гипотезу

Business

анализировать рынок
анализировать конкурентов
анализировать бюджет
анализировать продажи

Education

анализировать текст
анализировать источник
анализировать ошибку
анализировать теорию

Psychology

анализировать сны
анализировать поведение
анализировать чувства
анализировать детство

Sports

анализировать игру
анализировать тактику
анализировать соперника
анализировать статистику

对话开场白

"Как вы обычно анализируете новую информацию?"

"Вы любите анализировать свои сны или считаете это скучным?"

"Какие данные нам нужно анализировать в первую очередь?"

"Ты часто анализируешь свои прошлые ошибки?"

"Как компьютер помогает людям анализировать большие объёмы данных?"

日记主题

Сегодня я попробовал проанализировать свой рабочий день и заметил, что...

Если бы мне нужно было анализировать ситуацию в мире, я бы начал с...

Почему важно анализировать не только свои успехи, но и неудачи?

Опишите процесс того, как вы анализируете сложный текст на русском языке.

Как умение анализировать помогает вам в повседневной жизни?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is primarily imperfective. The common perfective form is 'проанализировать'. However, in some technical contexts, it can function as both.

No, it is a direct transitive verb. Use the Accusative case without a preposition: 'анализировать ситуацию'.

'Анализ' is the act or result of analyzing. 'Аналитика' refers to the field or the systematic process of data analysis.

Я анализирую, ты анализируешь, он анализирует, мы анализируем, вы анализируете, они анализируют.

'Разбирать' or 'разбираться в чем-то' are common informal alternatives.

Yes, you can 'анализировать поведение человека' or 'анализировать характер'.

Yes, very common in news, business, and education. It's a B1 level word.

It has the -ировать suffix, common for many loanwords in Russian.

Yes, 'анализироваться' is used in passive constructions, e.g., 'Данные анализируются компьютером'.

The word is 'самоанализ'.

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