A1 Idiom カジュアル

Imeti maslo na glavi

To have butter on the head

意味

To have a guilty conscience.

🌍

文化的背景

In Slovenia, butter was historically a luxury. Wasting it or stealing it was a serious moral offense in rural communities. This idiom is a 'Sprachbund' feature, shared across German, Czech, Slovak, and Slovenian cultures due to the Austro-Hungarian influence. Journalists use this phrase to avoid libel laws; instead of calling a politician a 'criminal,' they say they have 'maslo na glavi.' Many Slovenian folk tales involve characters trying to hide food, reflecting a history where food security was a major concern.

💡

Use it for small things too

You don't need to be a criminal to use this. You can use it if you ate the last cookie!

⚠️

Check the case

Always use 'glavi' (locative), never 'glavo' (accusative).

意味

To have a guilty conscience.

💡

Use it for small things too

You don't need to be a criminal to use this. You can use it if you ate the last cookie!

⚠️

Check the case

Always use 'glavi' (locative), never 'glavo' (accusative).

🎯

The 'Politician' trick

If you want to sound like a native speaker discussing news, use this phrase instead of 'kriv' (guilty).

💬

Don't be too aggressive

Calling someone out with this can be seen as a direct confrontation. Use it carefully in friendships.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'imeti'.

Ti ______ maslo na glavi, ker si ukradel jabolko.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: imaš

The subject is 'Ti' (you), so the verb must be 'imaš'.

Which situation best fits the idiom?

Marko told his boss he was sick, but he was actually at the beach. Now he is nervous at work.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Marko ima maslo na glavi.

Marko is acting nervous because he lied and is guilty, which is the perfect use for this idiom.

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

All pairs are correctly matched to help build vocabulary around the idiom.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Zakaj me tako čudno gledaš? B: Ker vem, kaj si naredil. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Imaš maslo na glavi

The context of 'knowing what you did' leads to the accusation of having a guilty conscience.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Butter Idioms

Phrase
Maslo na glavi Guilty
Kot po maslu Smoothly

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'imeti'. Fill Blank A1

Ti ______ maslo na glavi, ker si ukradel jabolko.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: imaš

The subject is 'Ti' (you), so the verb must be 'imaš'.

Which situation best fits the idiom? Choose A2

Marko told his boss he was sick, but he was actually at the beach. Now he is nervous at work.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Marko ima maslo na glavi.

Marko is acting nervous because he lied and is guilty, which is the perfect use for this idiom.

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

All pairs are correctly matched to help build vocabulary around the idiom.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Zakaj me tako čudno gledaš? B: Ker vem, kaj si naredil. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Imaš maslo na glavi

The context of 'knowing what you did' leads to the accusation of having a guilty conscience.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

It's not a swear word, but it is accusatory. Use it with people you know well or when discussing public figures.

No, the idiom only works with butter (maslo). Margarine doesn't have the same cultural history!

You say 'Nimam masla na glavi' (I don't have butter on my head).

Yes, it's common in Czech (mít máslo na hlavě) and Slovak, but not in Russian or Bulgarian.

Using the wrong case for 'glava'—remember, it's 'na glavi'!

Only if you are being self-deprecating and honest about a past mistake. Otherwise, it's too informal.

Not exactly. 'Red-handed' is the moment of being caught. 'Maslo na glavi' is the state of being guilty, whether caught yet or not.

Not really, but you can just say 'On ima maslo' in very specific contexts, though it's less clear.

Because it melts in the sun, making a hidden theft visible. It's a perfect metaphor for guilt coming to light.

Yes, it's very common for parents to say this to children who are acting suspicious.

関連フレーズ

🔄

imeti umazano vest

synonym

To have a dirty conscience

🔗

imeti prste v marmeladi

similar

To have fingers in the jam

🔗

biti čist kot solza

contrast

To be clean as a tear

🔗

pometati pred svojim pragom

builds on

To sweep in front of one's own doorstep

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!