Guǒshí refers to the mature ovary of a plant, which can be literal fruit or metaphorical results of effort.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Fruit of a plant, often containing seeds.
- Can be literal (apple) or metaphorical (results).
- Key part of plant reproduction and harvest.
Overview
“果实”一词在中文里指的是植物的成熟的子房，通常里面会包含种子。它是植物生命周期中的一个重要组成部分，在植物的繁殖过程中扮演着关键角色。从生物学角度看，果实是由花的子房发育而来，而我们日常生活中食用的苹果、香蕉、西瓜等，也都是植物的果实。
“果实”一词的使用非常广泛，既可以指具体的某一种水果，也可以泛指植物的果实这一类事物。它常用于描述植物的生长、成熟和收获过程。在比喻意义上，“果实”也可以指努力、劳动所得到的结果或成就。
在日常生活中，我们会在谈论水果、农作物、植物学、园艺时用到“果实”这个词。例如，“秋天是收获果实的季节。” 在教育领域，老师在讲授植物知识时会使用“果实”来解释植物的结构和繁殖。在文学作品中，“果实”常被用作比喻，象征着希望、收获或某种结局。
“果实”和“水果”意思非常接近，但“水果”更侧重于指人类可以食用、味道甘甜的果实，而“果实”的范围更广，包括了所有植物的成熟子房，不一定都可食用或味道好。例如，棉花的“果实”（棉铃）就不能直接食用，但它仍然是植物的果实。此外，“成果”也是一个与之相关的词，但“成果”更侧重于比喻意义，指通过努力获得的成就或结果，而“果实”则既可以指生物学上的果实，也可以比喻结果。
Examples
这个季节，许多树上的果实都成熟了。
everydayIn this season, the fruits on many trees have ripened.
辛勤的劳动终将得到丰厚的回报，这是汗水浇灌出的果实。
formalHard work will eventually be richly rewarded; this is the fruit watered by sweat.
你看，这个西瓜长得多好，肯定很甜！
informalLook, this watermelon has grown so well, it must be sweet!
植物学家正在研究不同果实的发育机制。
academicBotanists are studying the developmental mechanisms of different fruits.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
硕果累累
Laden with fruit; great achievements
瓜果蔬菜
Melons, fruits, and vegetables
尝到甜头/果实
To taste the sweetness/fruit (of success)
Often Confused With
While '水果' specifically refers to edible, sweet fruits, '果实' is a broader biological term for any mature ovary of a plant, which may or may not be edible or sweet.
'成果' is primarily used metaphorically to mean the result or achievement of hard work or effort, whereas '果实' can refer to both literal plant fruits and, less commonly, metaphorical results.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '果实' is versatile. In its literal sense, it refers to plant fruits. In its metaphorical sense, it signifies the outcome or reward of labor or efforts. Pay attention to the context to distinguish between the two meanings.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '果实' when referring to specifically edible fruits, where '水果' might be more common in everyday conversation. Also, confusing the literal meaning of '果实' with the metaphorical meaning of '成果' can lead to misunderstandings.
Tips
Think of harvest time.
When you hear '果实', think of plants producing something, often edible, after flowering. This is the result of their growth.
Not all fruits are edible.
While we often associate '果实' with delicious fruits like apples, remember that biologically, many inedible plant parts are also called '果实'.
Symbol of reward.
In Chinese culture, '果实' (and its metaphorical use) often symbolizes the reward for hard work, patience, and perseverance.
Word Origin
The character '果' (guǒ) originally depicted a fruit tree and its fruit. '实' (shí) means 'real' or 'solid', emphasizing the tangible nature of the fruit.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the concept of '果实' as a reward for effort is deeply ingrained, often linked to proverbs about sowing and reaping, emphasizing the importance of diligence and patience.
Memory Tip
Imagine a tree ('木') bearing fruit ('田' shape inside). '果' combines wood and earth, representing something grown from the land. '实' means solid, like the actual fruit.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“水果”通常指人类可以食用、味道甜美的果实，而“果实”的范围更广，包括了所有植物的成熟子房，有些可能不可食用。
“果实”可以用来比喻通过努力、劳动所取得的成就、结果或收益。
大多数开花植物在繁殖后都会形成果实，但有些植物（如蕨类植物）不结果实。
果实的主要生物学功能是保护种子，并帮助种子的传播，以促进植物的繁衍。
Test Yourself
秋天到了，树上挂满了红彤彤的_______。
秋天是收获的季节，树上通常结满果实。
下列哪个选项最能描述“果实”的生物学含义？
“果实”在生物学上是指由花的子房发育而成的、内含种子的部分。
请用“努力”、“果实”和“得到”造句。
这个句子表达了付出努力才能获得成就的含义，符合“果实”的比喻用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Guǒshí refers to the mature ovary of a plant, which can be literal fruit or metaphorical results of effort.
- Fruit of a plant, often containing seeds.
- Can be literal (apple) or metaphorical (results).
- Key part of plant reproduction and harvest.
Think of harvest time.
When you hear '果实', think of plants producing something, often edible, after flowering. This is the result of their growth.
Not all fruits are edible.
While we often associate '果实' with delicious fruits like apples, remember that biologically, many inedible plant parts are also called '果实'.
Symbol of reward.
In Chinese culture, '果实' (and its metaphorical use) often symbolizes the reward for hard work, patience, and perseverance.
Examples
4 of 4这个季节，许多树上的果实都成熟了。
In this season, the fruits on many trees have ripened.
辛勤的劳动终将得到丰厚的回报，这是汗水浇灌出的果实。
Hard work will eventually be richly rewarded; this is the fruit watered by sweat.
你看，这个西瓜长得多好，肯定很甜！
Look, this watermelon has grown so well, it must be sweet!
植物学家正在研究不同果实的发育机制。
Botanists are studying the developmental mechanisms of different fruits.
