Harmony describes a state of peace, agreement, and lack of conflict.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes things without conflict.
- Implies peace, beauty, and agreement.
- Used for relationships, environments, and sounds.
Overview
和谐（hé xié）是一个形容词，用来描述人与人之间、人与自然之间、或事物内部的协调和睦状态。它意味着没有争吵、没有矛盾，一切都显得自然而美好。这个词在日常交流和文学作品中都非常常用，尤其是在表达对美好社会关系或生活状态的期望时。
和谐主要用来形容关系、环境、声音、气氛、生活等方面。例如，我们可以说“家庭关系和谐”、“社会环境和谐”、“音乐旋律和谐”、“气氛和谐”、“生活和谐”。它通常用来表达一种积极、正面的评价。
- 1人际关系：形容家人、朋友、同事之间相处融洽，没有矛盾。例如：他们一家人总是保持着和谐的关系。2. 社会环境：形容社会安定、秩序良好、人民安居乐业。例如：建设一个和谐的社会是我们的目标。3. 自然环境：形容人与自然相互依存、共同发展。例如：追求人与自然的和谐共生。4. 声音/艺术：形容声音悦耳动听，不刺耳；或形容艺术作品构图、色彩搭配得当，给人美感。例如：这首歌曲的旋律非常和谐。
**和睦 (hé mù)**：主要形容家庭成员之间关系亲密、和好，没有争吵。比融洽更强调家庭内部的宁静和睦。和谐比和睦的适用范围更广。
- 1协调 (xié tiáo)：指各方面配合得恰当，达到一致。它更侧重于“配合”和“一致性”，而和谐更侧重于“没有冲突”和“整体的美感”。例如，部门之间需要协调工作，但最终目标是实现整体的和谐发展。
Examples
他们一家人生活得非常和谐。
everydayTheir family lives very harmoniously.
建设一个和谐的社会是我们共同的目标。
formalBuilding a harmonious society is our common goal.
邻居们相处得很和谐，经常互相帮忙。
informalThe neighbors get along very harmoniously and often help each other.
音乐的旋律听起来十分和谐。
academicThe melody of the music sounds very harmonious.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
和谐相处
to coexist peacefully
世界和平
world peace
家庭和睦
family harmony
Often Confused With
'Rongqia' emphasizes close emotional connection and pleasant cooperation between people. 'Hexie' is broader, encompassing environments and sounds, focusing on the absence of conflict.
'Hemù' specifically refers to peaceful and amicable relationships within a family. 'Hexie' has a wider application beyond just family settings.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '和谐' (héxié) is generally used in positive contexts. It's common in discussions about social stability, interpersonal relationships, and aesthetic appreciation. It can be used both formally and informally, but carries a slightly more formal or aspirational tone.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '和谐' in situations that are simply neutral or lack overt conflict, rather than truly embodying agreement and peace. Ensure the context genuinely reflects a state of balance and positive coexistence.
Tips
Think of peaceful coexistence
Imagine different elements working together smoothly without any friction or disagreement.
Avoid overuse in negative contexts
While 'harmony' is positive, avoid using it to describe situations that are clearly chaotic or conflicted, as it can sound insincere.
Harmony in Chinese culture
Harmony (和谐) is a core value in Chinese culture, emphasizing balance, social order, and peaceful coexistence with nature.
Word Origin
The character 和 (hé) signifies peace and harmony. 谐 (xié) relates to agreement and music. Together, they form the concept of harmonious agreement, often associated with pleasing sounds or peaceful coexistence.
Cultural Context
Harmony is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy, particularly Confucianism, emphasizing social order, balance, and collective well-being over individual desires. It extends to the relationship between humanity and nature.
Memory Tip
Think of 'he' (和) meaning 'and' or 'peace', and 'xie' (谐) sounding like 'share'. So, peace and sharing lead to harmony.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“和谐”的范围比“和睦”更广。“和睦”主要指家庭成员之间关系好，没有争吵。而“和谐”可以形容人际关系、社会、自然、声音等多个方面，强调的是整体的协调和一致。
在任何需要表达协调、融洽、没有冲突的场合都可以使用“和谐”。比如形容家庭、朋友、同事关系，也可以形容社会、自然环境，甚至音乐或艺术作品。
“和谐”是一个褒义词，用来形容积极、正面的状态，表达了人们对美好、安宁、协调的追求。
可以。“和谐”可以用来形容声音悦耳、不刺耳，听起来很舒服，例如“音乐旋律和谐”。
Test Yourself
为了创造一个______的社会，我们需要共同努力。
句子表达了对美好社会状态的期望，需要使用积极的词语，‘和谐’最符合语境。
以下哪个描述最符合“和谐”？
选项B描述了人际关系的融洽和无冲突，符合‘和谐’的定义。
请用“和谐”和“环境”造句。
这个句子清晰地表达了人与自然之间协调一致、互不干扰的状态，是‘和谐’在环境语境下的典型用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Harmony describes a state of peace, agreement, and lack of conflict.
- Describes things without conflict.
- Implies peace, beauty, and agreement.
- Used for relationships, environments, and sounds.
Think of peaceful coexistence
Imagine different elements working together smoothly without any friction or disagreement.
Avoid overuse in negative contexts
While 'harmony' is positive, avoid using it to describe situations that are clearly chaotic or conflicted, as it can sound insincere.
Harmony in Chinese culture
Harmony (和谐) is a core value in Chinese culture, emphasizing balance, social order, and peaceful coexistence with nature.
Examples
4 of 4他们一家人生活得非常和谐。
Their family lives very harmoniously.
建设一个和谐的社会是我们共同的目标。
Building a harmonious society is our common goal.
邻居们相处得很和谐，经常互相帮忙。
The neighbors get along very harmoniously and often help each other.
音乐的旋律听起来十分和谐。
The melody of the music sounds very harmonious.
