Fènkǎi represents a formal, elevated form of anger triggered by a violation of justice or morality.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Righteous indignation toward injustice or wrongdoing.
- Highly formal register used in news and literature.
- Combines deep anger with a sense of moral judgment.
Overview
- 1概述：‘愤慨’是一个书面语色彩较浓的词汇，它将‘愤’（愤怒）与‘慨’（感慨、不平）结合在一起。这种情感通常源于对社会不公、道德败坏或国际争端中非正义行为的观察，具有较高的道德起点。2) 用法特点：它既可以作为名词表示一种情绪状态（如：满腔愤慨），也可以作为形容词或动词描述心理反应（如：感到愤慨）。在正式文体中，常与‘强烈’、‘表示’、‘令人’等词搭配。3) 常见语境：该词频繁出现在新闻报道、外交辞令、文学评论以及对社会现象的深度剖析中。例如，当公众得知虐待动物的行为时，会产生‘普遍的愤慨’。4) 词义辨析：与‘愤怒’相比，‘愤慨’更强调正义感和严肃性，通常不用于日常琐事（如弄丢钥匙）；与‘愤恨’相比，‘愤慨’侧重于对公义的维护，而‘愤恨’则带有更多的个人仇恨或怨气。
Examples
这一不公正的判决引起了公众的极大愤慨。
formalThis unjust verdict aroused great public indignation.
发言人对侵犯主权的行为表示强烈愤慨。
academicThe spokesperson expressed strong indignation at the violation of sovereignty.
看到弱小者被欺凌，他心中充满了愤慨。
everydaySeeing the weak being bullied, his heart was filled with indignation.
这种弄虚作假的风气实在令人愤慨。
formalThis trend of fraud is truly outrageous.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
激起民众愤慨
to stir up public indignation
极度愤慨
extremely indignant
Often Confused With
Fènnù is a general term for anger used in any situation. Fènkǎi is formal and implies moral outrage.
Fènhèn includes deep hatred or resentment, often personal. Fènkǎi is more about principled anger.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Fènkǎi is a high-level vocabulary word primarily found in written Chinese and formal speeches. It carries a heavy emotional and moral weight. Using it correctly demonstrates a sophisticated command of Chinese register.
Common Mistakes
The most common mistake is using it for trivial matters. For example, saying 'I am fènkǎi because the bus is late' sounds like you are treating a bus delay as a major moral crime.
Tips
Use it to elevate your writing
When writing formal essays or complaints about social issues, replacing '生气' with '愤慨' immediately raises the register and seriousness of your tone.
Avoid personal petty grievances
Never use 'fènkǎi' for minor personal inconveniences like a slow internet connection; it sounds unnatural and hyperbolic.
Reflecting social responsibility
In Chinese culture, expressing 'fènkǎi' shows that a person cares about societal ethics, aligning with the traditional Confucian value of 'Yi' (righteousness).
Word Origin
'愤' (fèn) relates to internal pressure or resentment. '慨' (kǎi) originally referred to a heavy sigh or a stirred heart. Together, they describe a deep, stirred-up anger.
Cultural Context
In China, expressing 'fènkǎi' is often linked to the role of the 'literati' or public intellectuals who are expected to speak out against social ills.
Memory Tip
Focus on the characters: '愤' (fèn) means anger, and '慨' (kǎi) means to sigh or feel deeply. It is the kind of anger that makes you sigh at the injustice of the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions通常不建议。它属于书面语，用于小事（如排队被插队）会显得过于庄重或戏剧化，日常可用“生气”或“不满”。
“义愤”更强调“义”（正义），通常指为了他人的遭遇或公共利益而愤怒；“愤慨”范围稍广，但两者都带有正义色彩。
最常用的是“表示强烈愤慨”、“令人愤慨”和“感到愤慨”。
它通常是褒义或中性的，因为它暗示了说话者具有是非观和正义感。
Test Yourself
听到这种公然违背人伦的行径，在场的人无不感到___。
面对违背人伦的恶行，产生的是带有正义感的愤怒，即“愤慨”。
选择最符合语境的选项：
“愤慨”用于重大的、涉及是非正义的事件，而非生活琐事。
对 / 强烈 / 这种 / 表示 / 行为 / 愤慨 / 国际社会
这是典型的新闻外交句式：主体 + 对 + 对象 + 表示 + 程度 + 愤慨。
Score: /3
Summary
Fènkǎi represents a formal, elevated form of anger triggered by a violation of justice or morality.
- Righteous indignation toward injustice or wrongdoing.
- Highly formal register used in news and literature.
- Combines deep anger with a sense of moral judgment.
Use it to elevate your writing
When writing formal essays or complaints about social issues, replacing '生气' with '愤慨' immediately raises the register and seriousness of your tone.
Avoid personal petty grievances
Never use 'fènkǎi' for minor personal inconveniences like a slow internet connection; it sounds unnatural and hyperbolic.
Reflecting social responsibility
In Chinese culture, expressing 'fènkǎi' shows that a person cares about societal ethics, aligning with the traditional Confucian value of 'Yi' (righteousness).
Examples
4 of 4这一不公正的判决引起了公众的极大愤慨。
This unjust verdict aroused great public indignation.
发言人对侵犯主权的行为表示强烈愤慨。
The spokesperson expressed strong indignation at the violation of sovereignty.
看到弱小者被欺凌，他心中充满了愤慨。
Seeing the weak being bullied, his heart was filled with indignation.
这种弄虚作假的风气实在令人愤慨。
This trend of fraud is truly outrageous.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
