Land refers to the physical ground surface, encompassing territory and areas for use.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Land, territory, ground.
- Refers to the earth's surface.
- Used for farming, building, or national borders.
Overview
“土地”是中国国家标准GB/T 2801-2011《信息技术 汉语普通话读音统一规范》中的一个词汇，其基本含义是地球表面的陆地部分。在日常生活中，“土地”的用法非常广泛，可以指自然地理上的陆地，也可以指被人类开发利用的耕地、建筑用地等。它还可以引申为国家或地区的疆域范围。
“土地”作为名词，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语搭配构成词组。常见的搭配有“土地资源”、“土地面积”、“土地所有权”、“土地利用”、“土地改革”等。在句子中，“土地”可以充当主语、宾语或定语。
Examples
这片土地很肥沃，适合种庄稼。
everydayThis land is very fertile and suitable for growing crops.
中国拥有广袤的土地和丰富的自然资源。
formalChina possesses vast territory and abundant natural resources.
他想在这块土地上盖一栋新房子。
informalHe wants to build a new house on this piece of land.
土地资源的合理利用是可持续发展的重要前提。
academicThe rational utilization of land resources is an important prerequisite for sustainable development.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
这片土地
this piece of land / this territory
土地改革
land reform
土地资源
land resources
Often Confused With
'地' is a more general term for 'ground' or 'place' and is often used in spoken language. '土地' usually refers to a larger area of land, like territory or farmland, and has a more specific meaning.
'疆域' specifically refers to the territory and borders of a country or state. It's a more formal and political term than '土地'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '土地' is very common and versatile. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When referring to national borders or large areas, it carries a more formal tone. In everyday conversation about farming or building, it's neutral.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '土地' with '地' in contexts where '地' is more appropriate (e.g., '地上' for 'on the ground'). Also, mistaking '土地' for '国土' when the context is not strictly about national territory.
Tips
Think of land as ground.
When you hear '土地', think of the physical ground you walk on, whether it's for farming, building, or part of a country.
Distinguish from '地'
While similar, '土地' often implies a larger area or specific use (like farming or territory), whereas '地' can simply mean 'ground' or 'place'.
Land ownership is key
In Chinese culture, land ownership and usage rights (土地所有权, 土地使用权) are significant concepts, often tied to family history and economic stability.
Word Origin
The word '土地' is a combination of '土' (tǔ), meaning earth or soil, and '地' (dì), meaning ground or place. Together, they literally mean 'earth ground', signifying the land surface.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, including Chinese, land holds significant cultural and economic value. Concepts like ancestral land, farming rights, and national territory are deeply ingrained.
Memory Tip
Imagine '土' (earth/soil) and '地' (ground/place) combined: '土地' is the solid earth beneath your feet, covering vast areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“土地”通常指可耕种、可开发的陆地，或国家的疆域。“地”更口语化，可以指地面、地点或泛指陆地，有时可与“土地”互换，但“地”的含义更广。
是的，“土地”可以用来指一个国家或地区的疆域范围，例如“中国的土地”、“这片土地是我们的”。
在描述农业时，“土地”通常指可供耕种的、肥沃的或贫瘠的地面，如“肥沃的土地”、“耕种土地”。
“土地”含义广泛，可以指任何陆地。“国土”特指一个国家的全部领土，强调主权和边界，比“土地”更正式和政治化。
Test Yourself
农民们正在耕种肥沃的______。
“土地”指可耕种的地面，与“耕种”搭配最合适。
“这片土地是中国的。”这句话中的“土地”指的是什么？
当指国家时，“土地”代表国家的疆域和领土。
请用“土地”、“我们”、“这片”、“属于”组成一个句子。
这是一个主谓宾结构清晰的句子，表达了对土地的所有权。
Score: /3
Summary
Land refers to the physical ground surface, encompassing territory and areas for use.
- Land, territory, ground.
- Refers to the earth's surface.
- Used for farming, building, or national borders.
Think of land as ground.
When you hear '土地', think of the physical ground you walk on, whether it's for farming, building, or part of a country.
Distinguish from '地'
While similar, '土地' often implies a larger area or specific use (like farming or territory), whereas '地' can simply mean 'ground' or 'place'.
Land ownership is key
In Chinese culture, land ownership and usage rights (土地所有权, 土地使用权) are significant concepts, often tied to family history and economic stability.
Examples
4 of 4这片土地很肥沃，适合种庄稼。
This land is very fertile and suitable for growing crops.
中国拥有广袤的土地和丰富的自然资源。
China possesses vast territory and abundant natural resources.
他想在这块土地上盖一栋新房子。
He wants to build a new house on this piece of land.
土地资源的合理利用是可持续发展的重要前提。
The rational utilization of land resources is an important prerequisite for sustainable development.
