To raise one's hand, typically to get attention for speaking, asking, or signaling.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Raise hand to speak or ask.
- Signal for help or agreement.
- Common in classrooms and meetings.
Overview
“举手”是一个非常基础且常用的中文动词词组，字面意思是“抬起手”。它在日常交流和课堂环境中都极为常见，主要用来表达一种主动的姿态，通常与沟通、参与或寻求注意有关。这个词组的动作简单直接，但其背后蕴含的意图却可以多种多样，需要根据具体语境来理解。
表示发言意愿：在课堂、会议或讨论中，当有人想提问、回答问题或发表意见时，会通过举手来引起老师或主持人的注意。例如：“老师，我想回答这个问题，我举手了。”
请求帮助：在需要帮助的情况下，也可以通过举手来示意，希望有人注意到并提供援助。例如：“我搬不动这个箱子，得有人帮我，我举手示意。”
**表示同意或赞成**：在集体表决或征求意见时，举手是一种常见的表示赞同的方式。例如：“同意这个方案的请举手。”
表示存在或被看见：有时也用于表示自己在这里，希望被看见或注意到。例如：“我在这里，举举手让你看见。”（这个用法相对少见，更偏向口语化）
**体育比赛**：有时裁判或运动员会举手示意。
“伸手”是将手向前伸出，通常是为了拿取东西、接受物品或触碰某物。例如：“他向我伸手要钱。” 它的方向性和目的性与“举手”不同。
“招手”的动作是挥动手掌，主要用于引起远处的人的注意，或者表示打招呼、示意过来。例如：“他远远地向我招手。” 而“举手”是向上抬起手臂，侧重点不同。
“拱手”是一种传统的见面礼节，将双手合拢在胸前并向前抬起，表示问候或感谢。例如：“古人见面时常拱手作揖。” 这是一种特定的礼仪动作，与“举手”的日常用法完全不同。
Examples
老师，我想问一个问题，我举手了。
everydayTeacher, I want to ask a question, I raised my hand.
在座各位，对这个提案有异议的请举手。
formalEveryone present, please raise your hand if you have any objections to this proposal.
哎，那边那个，帮我拿下那个东西，我举举手。
informalHey, you over there, help me get that thing, I'll raise my hand (to signal).
根据投票规则，赞成者需举手示意。
academicAccording to the voting rules, proponents need to raise their hands to indicate.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
举手之劳
a small effort; no trouble at all
不打自举手
volunteer oneself without being prompted
Often Confused With
'招手' (zhāo shǒu) involves waving the hand, typically to greet someone or get attention from a distance. '举手' (jǔ shǒu) is simply lifting the hand, usually to speak or ask.
'伸手' (shēn shǒu) means to stretch out one's hand, usually to take something or reach for an object. '举手' is about lifting the hand upwards.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '举手' is very common in educational and meeting contexts. It signifies a polite and structured way to seek attention. While generally neutral, in certain contexts like surrender, it can carry a different connotation.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '举手' with '招手' (waving) or '伸手' (reaching out). Ensure you understand the specific action and intent behind each phrase. '举手' is primarily about lifting the hand, not necessarily waving it.
Tips
Simple action, clear intention
Raising your hand is a direct physical action. Remember its common uses in classroom and meeting settings.
Context is key
While '举手' often means to speak, ensure the context supports this meaning. It can also mean signaling for help or agreement.
Classroom etiquette
In Chinese educational culture, students are encouraged to raise their hands to participate actively and respectfully in class discussions.
Word Origin
The word '举手' is a direct combination of '举' (jǔ), meaning to lift or raise, and '手' (shǒu), meaning hand. Its meaning is literal and straightforward, reflecting the physical action.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, raising one's hand in a classroom setting is a sign of respect and eagerness to learn. It's a fundamental part of classroom etiquette.
Memory Tip
Imagine a student in class, wanting to answer a question, so they 'ju' (lift) their 'shou' (hand) up high!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“举手”是将手向上抬起，常用于课堂发言或请求帮助。“招手”是挥动手掌，通常用于引起远处的人注意或打招呼。
最常见的是在课堂上想回答问题或提问时。此外，在会议中想发言、需要帮助时，或者在投票时表示同意，都会用到‘举手’。
是的，在集体表决或征求意见时，主持人可能会说“同意的请举手”，这时举手就表示同意。
在某些语境下，“举手”也可能表示放弃（如战场上投降），但这是非常规用法，需要根据具体情境判断。
Test Yourself
老师提问时，小明第一个______回答。
在课堂上回答问题前，通常需要先举手示意。
开会时，如果你有意见想说，应该怎么做？
在正式的会议场合，举手是表达发言意愿的礼貌方式。
请用“举手”和“同意”造句。
这是表达同意的常用句式，表示同意某事的人请举手。
Score: /3
Summary
To raise one's hand, typically to get attention for speaking, asking, or signaling.
- Raise hand to speak or ask.
- Signal for help or agreement.
- Common in classrooms and meetings.
Simple action, clear intention
Raising your hand is a direct physical action. Remember its common uses in classroom and meeting settings.
Context is key
While '举手' often means to speak, ensure the context supports this meaning. It can also mean signaling for help or agreement.
Classroom etiquette
In Chinese educational culture, students are encouraged to raise their hands to participate actively and respectfully in class discussions.
Examples
4 of 4老师，我想问一个问题，我举手了。
Teacher, I want to ask a question, I raised my hand.
在座各位，对这个提案有异议的请举手。
Everyone present, please raise your hand if you have any objections to this proposal.
哎，那边那个，帮我拿下那个东西，我举举手。
Hey, you over there, help me get that thing, I'll raise my hand (to signal).
根据投票规则，赞成者需举手示意。
According to the voting rules, proponents need to raise their hands to indicate.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More communication words
承认
A2to admit; to acknowledge
恐怕
B1I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably. Used to express concern, uncertainty, or to soften a polite refusal.
同意
A1to agree
虽然...但是...
A2although...but...
公告
B1announcement
回答
A1to answer; to reply
接听
B2To answer (a phone call).
致歉
B2To express an apology formally. This is a critical term for IELTS letters of apology.
提问
A1To ask a question; to pose an inquiry.
广播
A2Broadcast.
