A2 noun Neutral 1 min read

春卷

chunjuan /tʃʰwən tɕɥən/

Spring rolls are a popular Chinese snack with a crispy exterior and savory filling, often enjoyed during festivals.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A crispy Chinese appetizer made of thin pastry filled with ingredients.
  • Traditionally eaten during the Spring Festival.
  • Can be fried, steamed, or baked with various fillings.

Overview

春卷是中国一种非常受欢迎的传统食品,尤其在节日期间,如春节,是餐桌上不可或缺的菜肴。它的名字“春卷”来源于其制作季节与中国农历的春天紧密相关,传统上认为在立春时食用,寓意着迎接春天和告别寒冬。春卷的制作方法多样,但基本原理是将各种准备好的馅料(如蔬菜、肉丝、豆芽、粉丝等)用一张薄面皮卷起来,然后经过烹饪(通常是油炸,也有蒸或烤的)。炸过的春卷外皮金黄酥脆,内馅鲜美可口。

春卷作为一种食物,其使用模式非常直接。人们通常在餐厅点春卷作为开胃菜或小吃,也可以在家里自己制作。在中国,春卷是家庭聚餐、宴会和节日庆典中的常见菜品。在一些亚洲超市或餐馆,也可以购买到冷冻的春卷,方便回家烹饪。它也可以作为便餐的一部分,或者在街头小吃摊上找到。

春卷最常出现在中餐馆的菜单上,尤其是在开胃菜部分。在家庭聚餐中,尤其是春节期间,很多家庭会亲手制作春卷,这已经成为一种传统习俗。在亚洲食品超市,可以看到各种品牌的冷冻春卷。此外,一些亚洲美食节或街头小吃摊也常常有春卷出售。它是一种非常普及且易于获取的食物。

与春卷相似的食物包括蛋卷(egg roll)和越南春卷(Vietnamese spring roll)。虽然名字相似,但它们在制作和口味上有所不同。中国春卷(Chinese spring roll)通常是油炸的,外皮较脆,馅料也多为炒熟的蔬菜和肉类。蛋卷(egg roll)在美国中餐馆中很常见,外皮通常更厚,有时会加入更多的蔬菜,口感也比较酥脆。越南春卷(Vietnamese spring roll)则多为生食或轻微烹饪,外皮通常是透明的米纸(rice paper),馅料包含米粉、蔬菜、虾肉等,蘸着特制的酱料食用,口感清爽。因此,虽然都叫“卷”,但它们的风味和食用方式差异很大。

Examples

1

我们点了一盘春卷作为开胃菜。

everyday

We ordered a plate of spring rolls as an appetizer.

2

春节家宴上,奶奶亲手炸的春卷总是最受欢迎的。

family gathering

At the Spring Festival family dinner, Grandma's homemade fried spring rolls are always the most popular.

3

这个便利店有卖冷冻的春卷,回家自己就能做。

informal

This convenience store sells frozen spring rolls that you can make at home.

4

在亚洲烹饪课上,我们学习了制作传统素春卷的技巧。

educational

In the Asian cooking class, we learned the techniques for making traditional vegetarian spring rolls.

Common Collocations

炸春卷 fried spring roll
素春卷 vegetable spring roll
肉春卷 meat spring roll
鲜虾春卷 shrimp spring roll

Common Phrases

来一份春卷

An order of spring rolls, please.

春卷蘸酱

Spring roll dipping sauce

自制春卷

Homemade spring rolls

Often Confused With

春卷 vs 蛋卷 (Egg roll)

Egg rolls are often thicker-skinned and contain more meat and vegetables, typically found in American Chinese cuisine. Spring rolls tend to have thinner skins and a wider variety of fillings, including vegetarian options.

春卷 vs 越南春卷 (Vietnamese spring roll / Gỏi cuốn)

Vietnamese spring rolls are usually served fresh (not fried), wrapped in rice paper, and contain ingredients like rice vermicelli, herbs, shrimp, and pork. They are typically eaten with a peanut-based dipping sauce.

Grammar Patterns

(数量)+(量词)+春卷,例如:一盘春卷,两根春卷。 喜欢/爱吃+春卷 做/炸/蒸+春卷

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Spring rolls are a very common food item. The term 'spring roll' itself is straightforward. When discussing them, context is key – are you talking about restaurant versions, homemade ones, or specific regional variations?


Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse Chinese spring rolls with similar dishes from other Asian cuisines, like Vietnamese spring rolls or Americanized egg rolls. It's important to note the differences in ingredients, preparation methods, and typical serving contexts.

Tips

💡

Enjoy Spring Rolls with Dipping Sauce

Spring rolls are often served with various dipping sauces like sweet and sour sauce, soy sauce, or chili sauce. Experiment to find your favorite combination!

⚠️

Be Careful with Hot Oil

If you are frying spring rolls at home, be extremely cautious when working with hot oil to avoid burns. Ensure good ventilation.

🌍

A Symbol of Spring and Reunion

In Chinese culture, spring rolls are more than just food; they symbolize the arrival of spring, renewal, and family reunion, especially during the Lunar New Year.

Word Origin

The name 'spring roll' (春卷 - chūn juǎn) literally translates to 'spring roll' in Chinese. It originated from the practice of eating them during the Spring Festival or around the beginning of spring, symbolizing the season's arrival.

Cultural Context

Spring rolls are deeply embedded in Chinese culinary traditions, particularly associated with celebrations like the Lunar New Year. They represent freshness, new beginnings, and family togetherness. The act of making and sharing spring rolls can be a significant family activity during holidays.

Memory Tip

Imagine tiny golden 'rolls' appearing in the 'spring'time, filled with delicious goodies!

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

不一定。虽然油炸是最常见和最受欢迎的做法,因为能带来酥脆的口感,但也有蒸春卷或烤春卷的做法。这些做法相对更健康一些,口感也各有特色。

春卷的馅料非常多样化,可以根据个人喜好制作。常见的有:素春卷(包菜、胡萝卜、豆芽、香菇、粉丝等),肉春卷(猪肉丝、鸡肉丝等),海鲜春卷(虾仁等)。

“春卷”的名字来源于中国农历的春天。传统上,人们在立春时食用春卷,象征着迎接春天的到来,以及告别寒冬,祈求丰收。

中国春卷(Spring roll)通常是油炸的,外皮较薄,馅料以蔬菜为主。而美式蛋卷(Egg roll)外皮较厚,常含有较多肉类和蔬菜,口感也更酥脆。两者在馅料和外皮质地上有所不同。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我喜欢吃炸得金黄酥脆的______,里面有各种蔬菜。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 春卷

句子描述了“炸得金黄酥脆”和“里面有各种蔬菜”,这符合春卷的特点。

multiple choice

以下哪项是中国春卷的典型特征?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 外皮酥脆,馅料多为炒熟的蔬菜和肉丝

中国春卷以其油炸后的酥脆外皮和以蔬菜、肉丝等炒熟的馅料而闻名。

sentence building

春卷 / 节日 / 很多 / 受欢迎 / 是 / 的 / 小吃

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 春卷是节日很受欢迎的小吃。

这个句子结构完整,意思清晰,表达了春卷在节日期间很受欢迎这一事实。

Score: /3

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