Violate means to break a rule, law, or agreement.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To break rules, laws, or agreements.
- Used for actions against established norms.
- Common in legal and everyday contexts.
Overview
“违反”是一个常用的动词，表示违背、不遵守（规定、法律、协议等）。它强调的是一种行为上的不符合，通常会带来一定的后果。这个词在日常生活中和正式场合都可能用到，但其含义始终指向对既定规则的突破。
“违反”通常与具体的规则、法律、协议、规定、命令、计划、原则等搭配使用。它后面可以直接跟名词，也可以跟一些表示抽象概念的名词短语。例如：违反规定、违反法律、违反协议、违反诺言、违反计划。
**法律法规**: 描述人们触犯法律的行为，如“违反交通规则”、“违反合同”。2. **规章制度**
指未遵守单位或组织的内部规定，如“违反公司纪律”、“违反校规”。3. 约定与承诺: 表示没有履行自己说过的话或达成的协议，如“违反诺言”、“违反约定”。4. 原则与道德: 指行为不符合基本的道德准则或原则，如“违反人道原则”。
**违背 (wéibèi)**
“违背”比“违反”更侧重于精神上的不一致，可以指违背意愿、违背良心、违背原则等，不一定有具体的法律或规定作为对象。例如，“违背我的意愿”比“违反我的意愿”更常用。“违反”则更常用于具体规则的层面。
Examples
闯红灯是违反交通规则的行为。
everydayRunning a red light is an act of violating traffic rules.
任何违反合同条款的行为都将受到法律的制裁。
formalAny act that violates the terms of the contract will be punished by law.
你这样做就是违反我们的约定！
informalYou are violating our agreement by doing this!
该研究的结论并未违反基本的科学原理。
academicThe conclusion of this study did not violate basic scientific principles.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
违反交通规则
violate traffic rules
违反纪律
violate discipline
违反原则
violate principles
Often Confused With
'Violate' (违反) usually refers to breaking specific rules, laws, or agreements. 'Go against' or 'betray' (违背) often refers to internal feelings, principles, or someone's wishes, and is less tied to concrete regulations.
'Violate' (违反) is a general term for breaking rules. 'Offend' or 'infringe upon' (触犯) specifically implies breaking a law, especially criminal law, and suggests legal punishment.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '违反' is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It carries a negative connotation as it implies a transgression against established norms. It is frequently used in contexts involving rules, laws, and agreements, and its usage often implies that consequences may follow.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '违反' with words like '违背' or '触犯'. Ensure you use '违反' when referring to the breach of specific, external rules or laws, rather than internal principles or just general opposition.
Tips
Think of breaking a promise
When you 'violate' something, imagine you are breaking a promise or a rule that was set.
Consequences are often implied
Using 'violate' often suggests that there will be negative consequences for the action.
Respect for rules is key
In Chinese culture, respecting rules and social harmony is important, making 'violate' a significant word.
Word Origin
The character '违' originally meant to turn away or deviate. '反' means to oppose or go against. Together, '违反' signifies deviating from and opposing established norms or rules.
Cultural Context
Respect for rules and authority is a significant aspect of traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, the concept of 'violating' rules or laws is generally viewed negatively and carries social implications.
Memory Tip
Think of 'violate' as 'violating' a very strict rule, like a 'violation' in a sports game. The sound is similar, and the meaning is about breaking a rule.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“违反”通常指不遵守具体的规定、法律或协议，侧重于行为上的不符合。而“违背”更侧重于精神上的不一致，可以指违背意愿、良心或原则，不一定有具体的规则对象。
“违反”后面通常跟名词或名词性短语，如：规定、法律、协议、合同、诺言、纪律、原则、计划等。
通常情况下，“违反”意味着不遵守规则，可能会导致警告、罚款、处罚或其他不好的后果。但具体后果取决于违反的严重程度和所处的具体情境。
在A2级别，你可以学习并使用“违反交通规则”、“违反规定”、“违反诺言”等基本搭配，在描述不遵守简单规则或约定的时候使用。
Test Yourself
我们必须遵守交通规则，不能______。
句子的意思是不能不遵守交通规则，所以需要填入“违反”。
他因为______规定而被罚款。
被罚款是因为做了不被允许的事情，即违反了规定。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：违反、规定、我们、必须。
这个选项是正确的，但题目要求用“违反”造句。正确的句子应该是“我们不能违反规定。”。在此选项中，虽然不是最佳句子，但其他选项更不合理。如果题目是“我们不能违反规定”，那么“我们必须违反规定”就是错误的。
Score: /3
Summary
Violate means to break a rule, law, or agreement.
- To break rules, laws, or agreements.
- Used for actions against established norms.
- Common in legal and everyday contexts.
Think of breaking a promise
When you 'violate' something, imagine you are breaking a promise or a rule that was set.
Consequences are often implied
Using 'violate' often suggests that there will be negative consequences for the action.
Respect for rules is key
In Chinese culture, respecting rules and social harmony is important, making 'violate' a significant word.
Examples
4 of 4闯红灯是违反交通规则的行为。
Running a red light is an act of violating traffic rules.
任何违反合同条款的行为都将受到法律的制裁。
Any act that violates the terms of the contract will be punished by law.
你这样做就是违反我们的约定！
You are violating our agreement by doing this!
该研究的结论并未违反基本的科学原理。
The conclusion of this study did not violate basic scientific principles.
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