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die Professorin

B1 noun #7,500 mais comum 8 min de leitura

die Professorin

Top 7,500

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas die Professorin em 30 segundos

Explicação die Professorin in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'die Professorin' is a woman who teaches at a university. You should recognize the word because it looks like the English word 'professor'. The main thing to remember is the '-in' at the end, which tells you it is a woman. You might use it in simple sentences like 'Das ist meine Professorin' (That is my professor) or 'Die Professorin ist nett' (The professor is nice). You should also know that she works at a 'Universität'. At this level, don't worry about complex titles; just focus on the fact that 'die Professorin' is the feminine version of 'der Professor'. You will mostly see this word in textbooks or when talking about your studies in a basic way. Remember to always capitalize the 'P'!

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At the A2 level, you start using 'die Professorin' in more daily contexts related to education. You can describe what she does using simple verbs: 'Die Professorin schreibt ein Buch' (The professor is writing a book) or 'Die Professorin gibt eine Vorlesung' (The professor is giving a lecture). You should be able to use the word in the accusative case, for example: 'Ich suche die Professorin' (I am looking for the professor). You also learn that you should address her as 'Frau Professorin' to be polite. You might talk about her office ('das Büro') or her classes ('der Kurs'). It's important to distinguish her from a 'Lehrerin' (school teacher) at this stage. You are starting to understand that German is very specific about gender in job titles.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'die Professorin' in all four cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative, Genitive). For example: 'Ich helfe der Professorin' (I am helping the professor - Dative) or 'Das ist das Auto der Professorin' (That is the professor's car - Genitive). You can discuss more complex topics like her research area: 'Sie ist Professorin für Geschichte' (She is a professor of history). You understand that this is a high-level title that requires a lot of education. You might also encounter the word in news articles or longer texts about university life. You should be able to explain the difference between a 'Dozentin' and a 'Professorin' in simple terms. This level requires you to use the word naturally in conversations about careers and education.

At the B2 level, you use 'die Professorin' in the context of academic systems and professional hierarchies. You understand the process of becoming a professor, including the 'Habilitation'. You can use the word in more formal writing, such as an email requesting a 'Gutachten' (recommendation letter) or a 'Sprechstunde' (office hours). You should be aware of the nuances of academic titles and how to use them in formal addresses. You can also participate in discussions about gender representation in academia, using terms like 'Frauenanteil' (percentage of women). You understand that 'die Professorin' is not just a job but a status, often associated with being a 'Beamtin' (civil servant). Your vocabulary around the word expands to include 'Professur', 'Lehrstuhl', and 'Forschungsgebiete'.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the sociolinguistic implications of the word 'die Professorin'. You can follow complex debates about 'gender-gerechte Sprache' (gender-neutral language) and how the feminine form is used or replaced by constructs like 'Professor:innen'. You are familiar with the legal and administrative aspects of the title, such as the difference between a 'W2-Professur' and a 'W3-Professur'. You can read academic biographies and understand the various stages of a woman's career in the German university system. You use the word with precision in academic papers, correctly citing 'Professorin Dr. habil. [Name]'. You also understand the cultural history of women in German academia and can discuss how the role of the Professorin has evolved over the last century.

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At the C2 level, you master the word 'die Professorin' in all its rhetorical and stylistic nuances. You can use the term in high-level academic discourse, perhaps critiquing the patriarchal structures of the university or discussing the 'Professorin' as a figure in literature and film. You understand the subtle differences in address across different German-speaking countries (e.g., Austria vs. Germany). You can write sophisticated essays on the development of academic titles and the linguistic shift towards feminine forms. You are also aware of very specific historical titles like 'Ordinaria'. At this level, the word is just one part of your comprehensive understanding of the German social and institutional landscape, and you use it with the same ease as a native speaker in both highly formal and ironically informal contexts.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

die Professorin em 30 segundos

A female university professor, the highest academic rank.
Always feminine (die), plural is Professorinnen.
Used in formal university settings and academic contexts.
Requires 'Frau' when addressing her directly: Frau Professorin.

The German noun die Professorin refers specifically to a female university professor. In the German-speaking world, titles carry significant weight, and academia is no exception. While in English the word 'professor' is gender-neutral, German utilizes the feminine suffix -in to denote a woman in this high-ranking academic position. This word isn't just a job description; it is a title that reflects years of rigorous research, the completion of a Habilitation (a second, higher-level thesis), and an official appointment by a university.

Academic Rank: In Germany, a Professorin is typically a tenured civil servant (Beamtin) who leads a department or research group. This is distinct from a 'Dozentin' (lecturer) or 'Lehrerin' (school teacher).
Formal Address: When speaking to her, you would address her as 'Frau Professor' followed by her last name, though in writing, the full title 'Frau Professorin Dr. [Name]' is often expected.

Unsere Professorin für Biochemie hat gestern einen wichtigen Forschungspreis gewonnen.

You will use this word most frequently in university settings, but also in the media when an expert is being interviewed. If a woman has reached this level of seniority, it is considered a sign of respect to use the title correctly. Unlike in the US, where 'Professor' might be used loosely for many college instructors, in Germany, it is strictly reserved for those who hold a specific chair or 'Professur'.

Ich habe einen Termin bei der Professorin, um über meine Masterarbeit zu sprechen.

Plural Form: The plural is 'die Professorinnen'. If you are referring to a mixed group of male and female professors, you might see 'die Professoren' (traditional) or 'die Professor:innen' (gender-inclusive modern style).

Historically, the path for a Professorin was much harder than for her male counterparts. Today, while gender parity is a goal, the word 'Professorin' represents a significant achievement in a competitive field. It implies not just teaching, but high-level administrative duties and groundbreaking research publications.

Die neue Professorin leitet das Institut für Künstliche Intelligenz.

Using die Professorin correctly involves understanding both grammar and social etiquette. Because it is a feminine noun, it always takes the article die in the nominative and accusative, and der in the dative and genitive cases. When you are a student addressing her directly, the etiquette is formal: 'Frau Professorin, darf ich Sie etwas fragen?' (Professor, may I ask you something?).

Nominative Case: Die Professorin liest das Manuskript. (The professor is reading the manuscript.) Here, she is the subject.
Dative Case: Ich gebe der Professorin meine Hausarbeit. (I am giving the professor my homework.) Notice 'die' changes to 'der'.

Haben Sie die Professorin heute schon im Labor gesehen?

In academic writing, you often use the word to introduce a source or a primary researcher. It is common to see it paired with the specific field of study using the preposition für (for). For example, 'Professorin für Germanistik' (Professor of German Studies). Unlike English, where you might say 'Professor of Physics', German prefers 'Professorin für Physik'.

Die Professorin hat die Vorlesung wegen Krankheit abgesagt.

Genitive Case: Das Büro der Professorin befindet sich im dritten Stock. (The professor's office is on the third floor.)

When describing her actions, use verbs associated with academia: lehren (to teach), forschen (to research), publizieren (to publish), and betreuen (to supervise/advise). A Professorin typically 'betreut' a PhD student (Doktorandin).

Sie wurde zur Professorin auf Lebenszeit ernannt.

You will encounter the word die Professorin primarily in the 'Elfenbeinturm' (ivory tower) of German universities. From the 'Vorlesungsverzeichnis' (course catalog) to the 'Mensa' (cafeteria) chatter, it is a staple of campus life. However, its reach extends into public discourse, especially in 'Feuilleton' (cultural sections) of newspapers like the FAZ or Die Zeit.

At the University: Students use it to identify their lecturers: 'Gehst du zur Vorlesung von der neuen Professorin?' (Are you going to the new professor's lecture?)
In the News: News anchors introduce experts: 'Dazu begrüßen wir Professorin Müller im Studio.' (For this, we welcome Professor Müller to the studio.)

Die Professorin hat eine bahnbrechende Studie veröffentlicht.

You might also hear it in political debates regarding the 'Frauenquote' (women's quota) in German boardrooms and universities. Because the percentage of female professors in Germany was historically low, the word often appears in discussions about gender equality and career paths for women in science (MINT-Fächer).

Guten Tag, Frau Professorin, haben Sie kurz Zeit?

Graduation Ceremonies: During the 'Zeugnisvergabe', the Dean (Dekanin) or a Professorin will often give the keynote speech.

In podcasts or radio interviews, you'll hear it used as a signifier of authority. If a woman is introduced as 'Professorin Dr. Schmidt', the audience immediately grants her a high level of intellectual credibility. It’s a word that commands silence and attention in a room.

Die Professorin korrigiert gerade die Klausuren.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is the 'Generic Masculine' trap. In English, you say 'She is a professor'. In German, you MUST say Sie ist Professorin. Using 'Er ist Professor' is correct for a man, but 'Sie ist Professor' (without the -in) sounds grammatically 'off' and can even be seen as a slight to her professional identity in modern German.

The Article Confusion: Mistake: 'Der Professorin ist klug.' (The professor is smart). Correction: 'Die Professorin ist klug.' Remember, even if she has a 'masculine' title like 'Dr.', the main noun 'Professorin' dictates the feminine article 'die'.
Capitalization: Mistake: 'meine professorin'. Correction: 'meine Professorin'. All nouns in German are capitalized, regardless of where they appear in the sentence.

Falsch: Ich spreche mit der Professor. Richtig: Ich spreche mit der Professorin.

Another common mistake is confusing 'Professorin' with 'Lehrerin'. While both teach, a 'Lehrerin' works at a 'Schule' (school), and a 'Professorin' works at a 'Universität' or 'Hochschule'. Calling a university professor 'Lehrerin' might be taken as an insult to her academic standing, as it implies she doesn't have the research credentials required for a professorship.

Falsch: Die Professorinnen ist hier. Richtig: Die Professorin ist hier. (Singular vs Plural)

Spelling of the Plural: Mistake: 'Professorins'. Correction: 'Professorinnen'. Feminine nouns ending in -in almost always double the 'n' and add 'en' in the plural.

Lastly, be careful with the title 'Dr.'. If she is a 'Professorin Dr. Weber', you address her as 'Frau Professorin Weber'. In very formal settings, some might say 'Frau Professorin Dr. Weber', but 'Frau Professorin' usually suffices and is higher than 'Dr.'.

Falsch: Sie ist eine Professorin. Richtig: Sie ist Professorin. (Omit 'eine' when stating a profession, similar to 'Ich bin Arzt'.)

In the academic landscape, there are several terms that are related to die Professorin but carry different nuances or ranks. Understanding these will help you navigate a German university campus more effectively.

Dozentin: A 'Dozentin' is a lecturer. She teaches classes but may not hold a permanent 'Chair' (Lehrstuhl) like a Professorin does. It is a slightly lower rank.
Wissenschaftlerin: This means 'scientist' or 'researcher'. A Professorin is always a Wissenschaftlerin, but a Wissenschaftlerin is not necessarily a Professorin (she could be a PhD student or a postdoc).

Anstatt Professorin kann man in manchen Kontexten auch 'Lehrende' sagen.

If you want to be more specific about her role, you might use 'Juniorprofessorin' (equivalent to an Assistant Professor in the US) or 'Honorarprofessorin' (an honorary title for someone from the industry who teaches). There is also the 'Privatdozentin', which is a woman who has completed her Habilitation but doesn't yet have a full professor's chair.

Die Akademikerin arbeitet an ihrer neuen Publikation.

Gelehrte: This means 'scholar'. It is a more traditional, slightly old-fashioned term for a very learned woman.
Lehrbeauftragte: An adjunct instructor. This is often a part-time position and carries much less prestige than a full Professorin.

In a casual setting, students might refer to her as 'die Prof' (short for Professorin or Professor), but this is very informal and should never be used when speaking directly to her. The term 'Lehrkraft' is a gender-neutral alternative that refers to anyone who teaches, but it is quite bureaucratic.

Die Dozentin gab uns hilfreiches Feedback.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The first woman to be officially called 'Professorin' in Germany was Edith Stein, though she faced immense obstacles. The title was legally restricted to men for centuries.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /pʁo.fɛ.ˈsoː.ʁɪn/

US /pʁo.fɛ.ˈsoʊ.ʁɪn/

The primary stress is on the third syllable: Pro-fes-SO-rin.

Rima com

Doktorin Lektorin Autorin Direktorin Mentorin Kantorin Pastorin Senatorin

Erros comuns

Stressing the first syllable (PRO-fessorin) like in English.
Pronouncing the 'v' sound for 'f'.
Making the 'o' too short in the stressed syllable.
Forgetting the 'n' at the end, making it sound like 'Professor'.
Pronouncing the 's' as a 'z' sound; it should be unvoiced like 'hiss'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the English cognate, but requires attention to the ending.

Escrita 3/5

Must remember the double 's' and the '-in' suffix, plus capitalization.

Expressão oral 3/5

Correct word stress on the third syllable is key for natural sounding German.

Audição 2/5

Easy to hear, though the '-in' can be subtle in fast speech.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

der Professor die Frau die Universität lehren lernen

Aprenda a seguir

die Dozentin die Habilitation der Lehrstuhl die Fakultät die Vorlesung

Avançado

Emeritierung Berufungsverfahren Venia Legendi Ordinaria Privatdozentin

Gramática essencial

Feminine Suffix -in

Professor -> Professorin, Lehrer -> Lehrerin

Weak Nouns (N-Declension)

Note: Professor is NOT an n-noun, but its feminine form follows standard rules.

Dative feminine article

Ich antworte der Professorin.

Genitive feminine article

Das Buch der Professorin.

Plural formation -innen

Eine Professorin, zwei Professorinnen.

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Exemplos por nível

Die Professorin ist im Zimmer.

The professor is in the room.

Nominative singular.

Ist das Ihre Professorin?

Is that your professor?

Possessive pronoun 'Ihre' (formal).

Meine Professorin heißt Frau Schmidt.

My professor's name is Ms. Schmidt.

Feminine possessive 'meine'.

Die Professorin schreibt an der Tafel.

The professor is writing on the board.

Subject of the sentence.

Wo ist die Professorin?

Where is the professor?

Interrogative sentence.

Die Professorin kommt aus Berlin.

The professor comes from Berlin.

Verb 'kommen' conjugation.

Sie ist eine gute Professorin.

She is a good professor.

Adjective ending '-e' for feminine.

Die Professorin spricht Deutsch.

The professor speaks German.

Simple present tense.

Ich frage die Professorin nach dem Buch.

I ask the professor about the book.

Accusative case.

Die Professorin arbeitet an der Universität.

The professor works at the university.

Preposition 'an der' with dative.

Wir haben heute eine neue Professorin.

We have a new professor today.

Accusative 'eine neue Professorin'.

Die Professorin korrigiert unsere Tests.

The professor is correcting our tests.

Verb 'korrigieren'.

Kennen Sie die Professorin für Chemie?

Do you know the chemistry professor?

Preposition 'für' for subjects.

Die Professorin gibt uns keine Hausaufgaben.

The professor gives us no homework.

Dative 'uns'.

Morgen spricht die Professorin über Kunst.

Tomorrow the professor talks about art.

Preposition 'über' with accusative.

Ich finde die Professorin sehr intelligent.

I find the professor very intelligent.

Accusative object.

Ich habe der Professorin eine E-Mail geschickt.

I sent the professor an email.

Dative case 'der Professorin'.

Die Professorin, die dort steht, ist meine Mentorin.

The professor who is standing there is my mentor.

Relative clause.

Wegen der Professorin müssen wir viel lesen.

Because of the professor, we have to read a lot.

Genitive case after 'wegen'.

Die Professorin hat ihre Habilitation abgeschlossen.

The professor has completed her habilitation.

Perfect tense.

Es ist wichtig, der Professorin zuzuhören.

It is important to listen to the professor.

Dative with 'zuhören'.

Die Professorin leitet ein großes Forschungsprojekt.

The professor leads a large research project.

Direct object.

Können wir das Büro der Professorin finden?

Can we find the professor's office?

Genitive 'der Professorin'.

Die Professorin wurde für ihre Arbeit geehrt.

The professor was honored for her work.

Passive voice.

Die Professorin vertritt eine interessante Theorie.

The professor advocates an interesting theory.

Verb 'vertreten'.

Sie wurde zur Professorin für Informatik ernannt.

She was appointed professor of computer science.

Preposition 'zu' + dative.

Die Professorin legt großen Wert auf Pünktlichkeit.

The professor places great value on punctuality.

Idiomatic expression 'Wert legen auf'.

Trotz ihrer Erfahrung ist die Professorin sehr bescheiden.

Despite her experience, the professor is very modest.

Genitive after 'trotz'.

Die Professorin veröffentlicht regelmäßig Fachartikel.

The professor regularly publishes academic articles.

Adverb 'regelmäßig'.

Das Gutachten der Professorin war sehr positiv.

The professor's evaluation was very positive.

Genitive noun phrase.

Die Professorin hält die Eröffnungsrede der Konferenz.

The professor is giving the opening speech of the conference.

Compound noun 'Eröffnungsrede'.

Viele Studenten bewerben sich bei dieser Professorin.

Many students apply to this professor.

Preposition 'bei' + dative.

Die Professorin hinterfragte die gängigen Lehrmeinungen.

The professor questioned the prevailing academic opinions.

Präteritum (past tense).

In ihrer Funktion als Professorin muss sie neutral bleiben.

In her role as a professor, she must remain neutral.

Prepositional phrase 'in ihrer Funktion als'.

Die Professorin plädierte für eine Reform des Studiums.

The professor pleaded for a reform of the studies.

Verb 'plädieren für'.

Das Renommee der Professorin ist weltweit bekannt.

The professor's reputation is known worldwide.

Genitive 'der Professorin'.

Die Professorin fungiert als Herausgeberin der Zeitschrift.

The professor acts as the editor of the journal.

Verb 'fungieren als'.

Trotz des Zeitdrucks nahm sich die Professorin Zeit für uns.

Despite the time pressure, the professor took time for us.

Reflexive verb 'sich Zeit nehmen'.

Die Professorin ist eine Koryphäe auf ihrem Gebiet.

The professor is a luminary in her field.

Noun 'Koryphäe' (feminine).

Die Berufung zur Professorin war der Höhepunkt ihrer Karriere.

The appointment as a professor was the highlight of her career.

Noun 'Berufung'.

Die Professorin dekonstruierte die philosophischen Ansätze.

The professor deconstructed the philosophical approaches.

Academic vocabulary.

Ihr Wirken als Professorin prägte Generationen von Forschern.

Her work as a professor shaped generations of researchers.

Noun 'Wirken' (gerundive noun).

Die Professorin setzte sich kritisch mit dem Diskurs auseinander.

The professor critically engaged with the discourse.

Separable verb 'auseinandersetzen'.

In ihrer Antrittsvorlesung skizzierte die Professorin ihre Vision.

In her inaugural lecture, the professor outlined her vision.

Compound 'Antrittsvorlesung'.

Die Professorin genoss hohes Ansehen in der akademischen Welt.

The professor enjoyed high prestige in the academic world.

Collocation 'Ansehen genießen'.

Sie wurde als Professorin emeritiert, bleibt aber aktiv.

She was retired as a professor (emerita), but remains active.

Verb 'emeritieren'.

Die Professorin mahnte zur Vorsicht bei der Interpretation der Daten.

The professor urged caution in interpreting the data.

Verb 'mahnen zu'.

Die Professorin verkörpert das Ideal der Einheit von Forschung und Lehre.

The professor embodies the ideal of the unity of research and teaching.

Abstract concept.

Colocações comuns

eine Professorin ernennen

ordentliche Professorin

Professorin für [Fach]

die Professorin habilitieren

bei einer Professorin promovieren

eine Professur innehaben

die Sprechstunde der Professorin

eine Gastprofessorin

die emeritierte Professorin

Professorin Dr. [Name]

Frases Comuns

Frau Professorin,

— Formal way to address her.

Frau Professorin, haben Sie kurz Zeit?

An die Professorin schreiben

— To write an email or letter to her.

Ich muss eine Mail an die Professorin schreiben.

Die Professorin lässt ausrichten...

— The professor sends word that...

Die Professorin lässt ausrichten, dass die Vorlesung ausfällt.

Unter der Leitung der Professorin

— Under the direction of the professor.

Das Projekt steht unter der Leitung der Professorin.

Die Professorin ist in einer Sitzung.

— The professor is in a meeting.

Entschuldigung, die Professorin ist gerade in einer Sitzung.

Eine Stelle als Professorin

— A position as a professor.

Sie hat sich auf eine Stelle als Professorin beworben.

Das Urteil der Professorin

— The professor's judgment/opinion.

Das Urteil der Professorin war uns sehr wichtig.

Die Professorin stellt Fragen.

— The professor is asking questions.

In der Prüfung stellt die Professorin schwierige Fragen.

Zur Professorin berufen werden

— To be appointed as a professor.

Sie wurde an die Humboldt-Universität zur Professorin berufen.

Die Professorin liest aus ihrem Buch.

— The professor reads from her book.

Heute Abend liest die Professorin aus ihrem neuen Buch.

Frequentemente confundido com

die Professorin vs der Professor

This is the masculine form. Only use it for men.

die Professorin vs die Lehrerin

Use this for school teachers, not university professors.

die Professorin vs die Dozentin

A lecturer, which is often a different (lower) rank than a professor.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Vom Studenten zur Professorin"

— A full career path from start to finish.

Sie hat den ganzen Weg vom Studenten zur Professorin gemacht.

neutral

"Den Professor raushängen lassen"

— To act like a know-it-all (can be used for Professorin too).

Sie lässt manchmal die Professorin raushängen.

informal/derogatory

"Im Elfenbeinturm sitzen"

— To be out of touch with reality (common for professors).

Kritiker sagen, die Professorin sitze im Elfenbeinturm.

figurative

"Ex cathedra sprechen"

— To speak with absolute authority.

Die Professorin sprach ex cathedra über das Thema.

formal/latin

"Ein unbeschriebenes Blatt sein"

— To be unknown (the opposite of a famous Professorin).

Bevor sie Professorin wurde, war sie ein unbeschriebenes Blatt.

neutral

"Auf dem Lehrstuhl sitzen"

— To hold a very secure, powerful position.

Seit zehn Jahren sitzt sie auf diesem Lehrstuhl als Professorin.

neutral

"Eulen nach Athen tragen"

— To do something redundant (like teaching a Professorin her own subject).

Ihr das zu erklären, hieße Eulen nach Athen tragen, sie ist schließlich Professorin.

literary

"Etwas aus dem Effeff beherrschen"

— To know something perfectly.

Die Professorin beherrscht ihr Fach aus dem Effeff.

informal

"In die Fußstapfen treten"

— To follow in someone's footsteps.

Sie trat als Professorin in die Fußstapfen ihres Vaters.

neutral

"Ein Buch mit sieben Siegeln"

— A complete mystery (something the Professorin helps solve).

Für uns war Physik ein Buch mit sieben Siegeln, bis die Professorin es erklärte.

idiomatic

Fácil de confundir

die Professorin vs die Profitin

Sounds similar.

There is no such word as 'Profitin'. You might mean 'Profiteurin' (profiteer).

Sie ist eine Professorin, keine Profiteurin.

die Professorin vs die Profession

Latin root.

'Profession' means 'vocation' or 'profession' in general, not the person.

Ihre Profession ist die Wissenschaft; sie ist Professorin.

die Professorin vs die Prozessorin

Sounds similar.

A 'Prozessor' is a computer chip. 'Prozessorin' is not a standard word.

Der Computer hat einen Prozessor, die Uni eine Professorin.

die Professorin vs die Prokuristin

Similar suffix and length.

A 'Prokuristin' is an authorized officer in a company.

Sie ist Professorin an der Uni, nicht Prokuristin in der Firma.

die Professorin vs die Prinzessin

Ending in -in.

A 'Prinzessin' is a princess.

Sie ist eine Professorin, keine Prinzessin.

Padrões de frases

Das ist die Professorin.

Das ist die Professorin für Musik.

Ich sehe die Professorin.

Ich sehe die Professorin in der Bibliothek.

Ich danke der Professorin.

Ich danke der Professorin für ihre Hilfe.

Das ist das Buch der Professorin.

Sie arbeitet als Professorin.

Sie arbeitet seit Jahren als Professorin.

Wegen der Professorin...

Wegen der Professorin ist der Kurs voll.

In ihrer Eigenschaft als Professorin...

In ihrer Eigenschaft als Professorin leitete sie die Sitzung.

Es geziemt der Professorin...

Es geziemt der Professorin, objektiv zu bleiben.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

der Professor

die Professur

das Professorat

die Professorinnen

Verbos

professieren (rare)

lehren

forschen

Adjetivos

professoral

professorhaft

Relacionado

Universität

Lehrstuhl

Habilitation

Vorlesung

Forschung

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Common in academic and professional contexts.

Erros comuns

Using 'der Professorin' as nominative. → die Professorin
The nominative feminine article is 'die'.
Calling her 'Lehrerin'. → Professorin
University level requires the title Professorin.
Addressing her as 'Professorin Müller'. → Frau Professorin Müller
In German, 'Frau' or 'Herr' is required before titles in address.
Spelling plural as 'Professorins'. → Professorinnen
Feminine plurals for professions usually end in -innen.
Saying 'Sie ist eine Professorin'. → Sie ist Professorin.
Omit the indefinite article when stating a profession.

Dicas

Case Changes

Remember: 'Ich sehe die Professorin' (Acc) but 'Ich helfe der Professorin' (Dat).

The 'Frau' Rule

Never say 'Guten Tag Professorin'. Always say 'Guten Tag Frau Professorin'.

Double S

Don't forget the double 's' in ProfeSSorin.

The Ending

Make sure the '-in' is audible so people know you mean a woman.

Subject Preposition

Use 'für' to describe her field: 'Professorin für Physik'.

Rank

A Professorin is higher than a Dozentin. Use the title correctly to show respect.

Plural N

Double the 'n' in the plural: Professorinnen.

Email Salutation

'Sehr geehrte Frau Professorin' is the safest bet for emails.

Titles

Titles are often part of the name in Germany; don't ignore them.

Memory Hook

Professor + in = A woman 'in' the professor role.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'PRO' who is a 'FESSOR' (like a confessor of knowledge) and add '-IN' because she is 'IN' the university. Pro-fessor-in.

Associação visual

Imagine a woman in a long black academic robe standing in front of a giant library, holding a diploma with '-IN' written in gold.

Word Web

Universität Lehre Forschung Titel Frau Bildung Wissenschaft Büro

Desafio

Try to say 'Die Professorin prüft die Professorinnen' three times fast without stumbling over the 'n' sounds.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Latin 'professor', which comes from 'profiteri' meaning 'to declare publicly'. The suffix '-in' is the standard German feminine marker.

Significado original: One who professes or declares their knowledge publicly.

Indo-European (Latin root, Germanic suffix).

Contexto cultural

Always use the feminine form for a woman; using the masculine form can be perceived as an intentional exclusion or lack of awareness.

Unlike English where 'Professor' is gender-neutral, German speakers find it very important to distinguish gender to show respect.

Edith Stein (philosopher) Maryna Viazovska (mathematician) Angela Merkel (though a Dr., she often interacts with Professorinnen)

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

In a Lecture

Die Professorin spricht.
Haben Sie Fragen an die Professorin?
Die Professorin zeigt eine Folie.
Wir hören der Professorin zu.

In an Office

Das Büro der Professorin.
Ein Termin bei der Professorin.
Die Professorin gibt Feedback.
Die Professorin unterschreibt das Formular.

In the News

Die Professorin erklärt die Krise.
Ein Interview mit der Professorin.
Die Professorin warnt vor Folgen.
Die Professorin forscht an einem Impfstoff.

Academic Writing

Wie Professorin Schmidt schreibt...
Laut der Professorin...
Die Professorin argumentiert, dass...
In der Studie der Professorin...

Graduation

Die Professorin gratuliert.
Eine Rede der Professorin.
Die Professorin überreicht die Urkunde.
Dank an die Professorin.

Iniciadores de conversa

"Wissen Sie, wer die neue Professorin für Soziologie ist?"

"Haben Sie schon die Sprechstunde bei der Professorin besucht?"

"Was halten Sie von der Theorie der Professorin?"

"Hat die Professorin die Liste für die Hausarbeiten schon ausgehängt?"

"Können Sie mir sagen, wo das Büro der Professorin ist?"

Temas para diário

Beschreiben Sie eine Professorin, die Sie bewundern. Was macht sie zu einer guten Lehrerin?

Wären Sie gerne eine Professorin? Warum oder warum tun Sie das nicht?

Stellen Sie sich vor, Sie sind Professorin. Welches Fach würden Sie unterrichten?

Wie hat sich die Rolle der Professorin in den letzten 100 Jahren verändert?

Schreiben Sie einen fiktiven Dialog zwischen einer Professorin und einer Studentin.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, it is specifically for those who hold the title of Professor. Others might be 'Dozentinnen' or 'Lehrbeauftragte'.

Use 'Sehr geehrte Frau Professorin [Nachname]'. This is the standard polite form.

No, that is grammatically incorrect in German. You must use 'die Professorin'.

The plural is 'die Professorinnen'. Note the double 'n'.

Yes, 'Prof.' can stand for both Professor and Professorin in writing.

In Germany, almost always. The title is usually 'Prof. Dr.'.

It is a woman at the start of her professor career, similar to an assistant professor.

The article changes to 'der', but the noun 'Professorin' stays the same.

It is very common if you are a student or work in a professional field.

German culture values academic achievement and formal titles as a sign of expertise and social standing.

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