B2 noun #3,000 mais comum 2 min de leitura

distribution

Distribution is the way things are shared out or spread across a group or place.

Explanation at your level:

Distribution means giving things to people. Imagine you have ten cookies and you give one to each of your ten friends. That is a distribution! It is like sharing.

When we talk about distribution, we mean how things are spread out. For example, the distribution of trees in a forest means where the trees are growing. It helps us understand where things are located.

In business, distribution is the process of getting products to customers. If a company makes shoes, they need a good distribution plan to get those shoes to stores all over the country. It is essential for selling goods effectively.

In statistics, distribution describes the frequency of data. A 'normal distribution' shows that most data points are in the middle, with fewer at the edges. It is a key term for researchers and analysts who need to interpret complex information patterns.

Beyond physical goods, we use distribution to discuss abstract concepts like power or wealth. The 'uneven distribution of resources' is a common phrase in political science and economics, highlighting systemic inequality within a population or a global market.

Etymologically, distribution signifies the systematic partitioning of a whole. In advanced literary or scientific contexts, it implies a deliberate arrangement or scattering. Whether discussing the distribution of species in a biosphere or the distribution of rights in a constitution, the term denotes a structural, often mathematical, order.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Distribution means sharing or spreading something.
  • It is a common noun in business and science.
  • The verb form is 'distribute'.
  • It often refers to how resources or data are arranged.

Hey there! Think of distribution as the big picture of how things are spread out. Whether you are talking about handing out flyers at a concert or looking at how many people live in different cities, you are talking about distribution.

In a business sense, it is all about the logistics of getting a product from the factory to the store shelves. Without good distribution, your favorite snacks would never make it to the grocery store! It is a fundamental concept in both our daily lives and complex academic fields like statistics.

The word distribution comes to us from the Latin word distributio, which literally means 'to divide up.' It is rooted in the verb distribuere, combining dis- (meaning 'apart') and tribuere (meaning 'to assign or pay').

It entered Middle English via Old French in the 14th century. Back then, it was mostly used to describe the act of giving out charity or goods. Over time, the word evolved to encompass the mathematical and scientific meanings we use today, showing how language grows alongside human knowledge.

You will hear distribution used in many different settings. In a formal business meeting, you might discuss 'supply chain distribution,' while in a math class, you might talk about a 'normal distribution' curve.

It is a versatile noun that pairs well with verbs like manage, improve, or analyze. Because it sounds professional, it is a staple in academic writing and corporate reports. Just remember that it is almost always used in a neutral or formal context.

While 'distribution' itself isn't the star of many idioms, it is often part of larger phrases. 1. Fair distribution: Sharing things equally. 2. Wide distribution: Spread across a large area. 3. Uneven distribution: When things are clustered in one spot. 4. Income distribution: How money is shared in a society. 5. Data distribution: The pattern of information.

Pronounced dis-truh-BYOO-shun, the stress falls on the third syllable. In IPA, it is /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/. It is a countable noun, so you can have one distribution or many distributions.

It often follows the preposition 'of' (e.g., 'the distribution of wealth'). It rhymes with words like contribution, constitution, and substitution, which makes it part of a very helpful family of -tion words!

Fun Fact

The root 'tribuere' also gives us the word 'tribute'!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/

Clear 'dis' sound, 'tri' is short, 'bju' is long.

US /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

Similar to UK, but the 'tri' is often a schwa sound.

Common Errors

  • stressing the wrong syllable
  • swallowing the 'tion' ending
  • mispronouncing the 'bju' part

Rhymes With

contribution substitution constitution resolution institution

Difficulty Rating

Leitura 2/5

Moderate

Writing 2/5

Moderate

Speaking 2/5

Moderate

Audição 2/5

Moderate

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

give share spread

Learn Next

distribute redistribution allocation

Avançado

dissemination apportionment

Grammar to Know

Noun usage

The distribution is good.

Prepositional phrases

Distribution of wealth.

Countable nouns

Many distributions.

Examples by Level

1

The teacher did the distribution of books.

teacher / giving out / books

noun usage

2

I like the distribution of colors.

spread / colors

noun usage

3

The distribution is fair.

sharing / equal

adjective + noun

4

Look at the distribution of toys.

spread / toys

prepositional phrase

5

We need better distribution.

better / sharing

adjective + noun

6

The distribution was fast.

sharing / quick

simple sentence

7

Check the distribution here.

look at / spread / here

imperative

8

He likes the distribution.

he / likes / the spread

subject + verb

1

The distribution of food was done quickly.

2

We studied the distribution of plants.

3

The company improved its distribution network.

4

The distribution of seats was random.

5

Check the distribution of the population.

6

The distribution of heat is important.

7

They managed the distribution of mail.

8

The distribution of water is a problem.

1

The distribution of wealth is a major topic.

2

The film had a wide distribution in theaters.

3

We analyzed the distribution of test scores.

4

The distribution of power is balanced.

5

They specialize in the distribution of electronics.

6

The distribution of resources is uneven.

7

He is responsible for the distribution of supplies.

8

The distribution of light creates a nice mood.

1

The statistical distribution shows a clear trend.

2

The company expanded its global distribution channels.

3

The distribution of species varies by climate.

4

We need to optimize our distribution strategy.

5

The distribution of income is highly debated.

6

The distribution of the burden was unfair.

7

The software allows for the distribution of files.

8

The distribution of votes was unexpected.

1

The uneven distribution of technological access is a concern.

2

The study examines the spatial distribution of urban centers.

3

The distribution of the vaccine was a logistical challenge.

4

The probability distribution follows a bell curve.

5

The distribution of labor is essential for efficiency.

6

The distribution of the estate was handled by lawyers.

7

The distribution of the load must be even.

8

The distribution of the samples was randomized.

1

The distribution of linguistic traits suggests a common origin.

2

The distribution of power within the committee is hierarchical.

3

The distribution of assets was meticulously planned.

4

The distribution of the atmospheric pressure is fluctuating.

5

The distribution of the narrative focus shifts throughout the novel.

6

The distribution of the risk is shared among investors.

7

The distribution of the population density is critical.

8

The distribution of the artistic elements is harmonious.

Sinônimos

allocation dispersal circulation allotment dispersion apportionment

Antônimos

Colocações comuns

wide distribution
fair distribution
uneven distribution
income distribution
manage distribution
optimize distribution
normal distribution
global distribution
improve distribution
population distribution

Idioms & Expressions

"distribute the wealth"

to share money with others

He believes in distributing the wealth.

neutral

"spread thin"

distributed over too wide an area

Our resources are spread thin.

casual

"across the board"

distributed to everyone equally

The raise applies across the board.

neutral

"spread the word"

distribute information

Please spread the word about the party.

casual

"spread like wildfire"

distributed very quickly

The rumor spread like wildfire.

casual

"scattered to the winds"

distributed everywhere

The papers were scattered to the winds.

literary

Easily Confused

distribution vs Contribution

Similar ending

Contribution is giving; distribution is spreading.

His contribution was money; the distribution of food was done by the staff.

distribution vs Allocation

Similar meaning

Allocation is assigning; distribution is spreading.

The allocation of tasks was clear.

distribution vs Dissemination

Both mean spreading

Dissemination is for information.

The dissemination of data was fast.

distribution vs Dispersion

Both mean spreading

Dispersion is more physical/random.

The dispersion of seeds was natural.

Sentence Patterns

B1

The distribution of [noun] is [adjective].

The distribution of wealth is uneven.

B2

We managed the distribution of [noun].

We managed the distribution of aid.

C1

Analyze the distribution of [noun].

Analyze the distribution of the population.

B2

Focus on the distribution of [noun].

Focus on the distribution of resources.

A2

The distribution of [noun] varies.

The distribution of rainfall varies.

Família de palavras

Nouns

distributor a person or company that distributes

Verbs

distribute to give out

Adjectives

distributive relating to distribution

Relacionado

redistribute to distribute again

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Academic Report Business Meeting Casual Conversation Slang

Erros comuns

Using 'distribution' as a verb distribute
Distribution is a noun; distribute is the verb.
Confusing with 'contribution' distribution
Distribution is about spreading; contribution is about giving to a cause.
Pluralizing incorrectly distributions
It follows standard plural rules.
Using 'distribution' for 'collection' collection
They are opposites.
Missing the article the distribution
It is a countable noun requiring an article.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a pizza being sliced and shared.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When talking about logistics.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Often used in political debates.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always followed by 'of'.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'bju' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'distribute' as a noun.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from Latin.

💡

Study Smart

Group it with 'contribution'.

💡

Context Matters

Use it for data or goods.

💡

Article usage

Always use 'the' or 'a'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

DIS-TRI-BUTE: DIS (divide) + TRI (three parts) + BUTE (give).

Visual Association

A delivery truck handing out packages.

Word Web

logistics supply share statistics spread

Desafio

Describe the distribution of furniture in your room.

Origem da palavra

Latin

Original meaning: to divide up

Contexto cultural

None, it is a neutral term.

Commonly used in business, economics, and logistics.

Statistical distribution curves are iconic in textbooks.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • distribution channel
  • distribution network
  • manage distribution

School

  • normal distribution
  • data distribution
  • statistical distribution

Travel

  • population distribution
  • resource distribution

Daily life

  • fair distribution
  • even distribution

Conversation Starters

"How would you describe the distribution of wealth in your country?"

"Do you think the distribution of work in your office is fair?"

"What is the best way to improve the distribution of food to those in need?"

"How does the distribution of population affect city life?"

"Have you ever studied a normal distribution in math?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you had to handle the distribution of something.

Describe the distribution of furniture in your favorite room.

Why is the distribution of resources important for a country?

Reflect on how technology has changed the distribution of information.

Perguntas frequentes

8 perguntas

Yes, you can have one distribution or multiple distributions.

Yes, like the distribution of students in a class.

Distribute.

It is neutral but sounds professional.

Delivery is the act of bringing; distribution is the act of spreading out.

Yes, the distribution of ideas.

Yes, very frequently.

Think of sharing out items.

Teste-se

fill blank A1

The ___ of cookies was fair.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: distribution

Distribution fits the context of sharing.

multiple choice A2

What does distribution mean?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Sharing out

Distribution is the act of sharing.

true false B1

Distribution is a verb.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

It is a noun.

match pairs B1

Word

Significado

All matched!

Matches nouns with their meanings.

sentence order B2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

Standard subject-verb-adj structure.

fill blank B2

The ___ of wealth is a complex issue.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: distribution

Distribution is the correct term for wealth spread.

multiple choice C1

Which is a synonym for distribution?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Allocation

Allocation means assigning/sharing.

true false C1

Distribution can be used in statistics.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Yes, it describes data spread.

match pairs C2

Word

Significado

All matched!

Advanced concepts.

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

Logical sentence flow.

Pontuação: /10

Related Content

Mais palavras de Work

abformize

C1

Estruturar ou padronizar algo seguindo um modelo ou molde pré-existente.

abmissery

C1

To formally discharge or release an individual from a specific duty, mission, or administrative post, typically due to a failure to meet requirements or an organizational change. It implies a structured removal from a position of responsibility before the natural conclusion of a term.

abregship

C1

É reduzir sistematicamente o escopo dos deveres e autoridades inerentes a uma posição de liderança formal.

absigntude

C1

To formally and publicly relinquish a position of authority or a professional responsibility, specifically as an act of moral or ethical protest. This verb implies that the departure is accompanied by a documented statement of principles or a refusal to comply with compromised standards.

accomplishment

B2

An accomplishment is something that has been achieved successfully, especially through hard work, skill, or perseverance. It refers both to the act of finishing a task and the successful result itself.

achievement

C1

É completar algo com sucesso, geralmente com esforço ou habilidade. É uma conquista importante.

adantiary

C1

Ajustar ou modificar um plano ou processo antecipadamente para antecipar problemas futuros.

adept

C1

Highly skilled or proficient at a task that requires specific knowledge or practice. It describes a person who can perform complex actions with ease and precision.

adflexship

C1

Adaptar estrategicamente a abordagem profissional, integrando novas habilidades com flexibilidade para responder a mudanças no ambiente.

adhument

C1

'Adhument' significa dar apoio ou reforçar algo que já existe. É como adicionar mais suporte a uma estrutura para torná-la mais forte.

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