distribution
Distribution is about sharing things. Imagine you have many candies and you give them to your friends. This is distribution.
It also means how things are spread out. Like how trees are spread in a park.
In numbers, it shows how different things appear in a group. For example, how many tall and short people are in a class.
Distribution is about how things are spread out or shared. Imagine you have a bag of candies and you give them to your friends; that's distribution.
It can also describe how something is found over an area, like how trees are distributed in a forest.
In a more technical sense, like in science, it means looking at how often certain things appear in a group.
So, it’s basically about sharing, spreading, or arranging things.
At the B2 level, 'distribution' means how something is given out or spread among different people or places. For example, the distribution of food to hungry families. It can also describe the pattern of how things are arranged, like the distribution of trees in a forest. In a more academic sense, it refers to how data points are spread across a range, showing which values are most common. Understanding distribution helps us see patterns and make sense of information, whether it's about resources, populations, or data.
At the C1 level, 'distribution' encompasses a sophisticated understanding beyond merely sharing or spreading. It critically refers to the systematic arrangement and frequency of data points or characteristics within a given set or population. For instance, in a business context, it could describe the strategic logistical processes of delivering products to various markets, optimizing efficiency and reach. In a scientific or statistical framework, understanding the distribution of variables—such as normal, skewed, or uniform distributions—is fundamental for drawing valid inferences and making informed predictions. This involves analyzing how values are spread, identifying patterns, and understanding their implications for the overall dataset or system.
At a C2 level, distribution transcends its elementary definition of mere allocation. It encapsulates the holistic systematic process governing the dissemination of goods, services, or information from a point of origin to a diverse array of recipients, often involving intricate logistical networks and strategic planning. Furthermore, within quantitative disciplines, distribution refers to the probabilistic mapping or empirical observation of how values or attributes are dispersed across a dataset or population, frequently characterized by statistical moments such as central tendency, variability, and skewness. Understanding the nuances of distribution is pivotal for optimizing resource allocation, deciphering market dynamics, and robustly interpreting complex data structures across variegated fields.
distribution 30秒で
- sharing or spreading things
- how something is arranged or given out
- the pattern of data points
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The word "distribution" is a versatile noun with several interconnected meanings, all revolving around the concept of spreading, sharing, or arranging things. At its core, it refers to the act of giving something out to a number of people or places, or the way in which something is spread out. This can apply to a wide range of contexts, from physical goods to abstract concepts like wealth or data.
- DEFINITION
- Distribution refers to the act of sharing or giving out something among a number of recipients, or the way in which something is spread over an area or among a group. In statistics and science, it describes the frequency or arrangement of specific data points or characteristics within a population.
One of the most common uses of "distribution" is in the context of business and logistics. Here, it refers to the process of moving products from the manufacturer to the end consumer. This involves a complex network of transportation, warehousing, and retail channels. Companies strive for efficient distribution to ensure their products reach customers quickly and cost-effectively.
The company invested heavily in improving its distribution network to reach more international customers.
Beyond physical goods, "distribution" is also frequently used when discussing resources or services. For example, governments are concerned with the distribution of wealth or healthcare services among their citizens. Similarly, non-profit organizations focus on the distribution of aid to communities in need. In these cases, "distribution" often implies a sense of fairness or equity in how resources are allocated.
Uneven distribution of educational opportunities can lead to social inequality.
In the scientific and statistical fields, "distribution" takes on a more technical meaning. It describes the frequency or arrangement of specific data points or characteristics within a population. For instance, a scientist might study the distribution of a particular species across different habitats, or a statistician might analyze the distribution of exam scores within a class. This often involves creating graphs or charts to visually represent how data is spread.
The normal distribution, also known as the bell curve, is common in many natural phenomena.
When discussing demographics, "distribution" refers to how people are spread out geographically or across different social groups. For example, urban planners might analyze the population distribution of a city to understand where services are most needed. Understanding population distribution is crucial for everything from election planning to resource allocation.
The age distribution of the country showed a growing elderly population.
Finally, "distribution" can also refer to the act of handing out or disseminating information. This could be the distribution of flyers for an event, the distribution of a newspaper, or the digital distribution of a film online. In this sense, it focuses on making information accessible to a wider audience.
The journalist was responsible for the distribution of the press release.
In summary, "distribution" is a multifaceted word used in various fields to describe the act of sharing, spreading, or arranging. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, but the core idea of allocation and spread remains consistent.
- In business, it refers to product delivery.
- In social contexts, it relates to resource allocation.
- In science and statistics, it describes data patterns.
- In demographics, it outlines population spread.
- In communication, it means disseminating information.
§ Understanding 'Distribution' in Context
The noun 'distribution' is highly versatile, meaning it can be used in various contexts to describe how things are spread, given out, or arranged. It's crucial to understand its nuances to use it effectively.
- Core Meaning
- The act of sharing or giving out something among a number of recipients, or the way in which something is spread over an area or among a group.
When using 'distribution', pay close attention to the prepositions that accompany it, as they often clarify the specific meaning you intend to convey.
§ Common Uses and Prepositions
Here are some common ways 'distribution' is used, along with the prepositions that typically follow it:
- Distribution of: This is perhaps the most common usage, indicating what is being distributed.
The distribution of vaccines was a complex logistical challenge.
- Distribution among: Used when emphasizing that something is shared between members of a group.
The fair distribution of resources among all departments is essential for success.
- Distribution across/over: Highlights the spread or dispersion of something geographically or throughout a system.
We observed an uneven distribution of rainfall across the region.
- Distribution channels: This is a common business term referring to the routes through which products reach consumers.
The company is looking to expand its distribution channels to new markets.
§ Formal vs. Informal Usage
While 'distribution' is often used in formal or technical contexts (e.g., business, science, logistics), it can also appear in more general conversations when discussing how things are shared or spread. The key is to choose the right preposition and context to ensure clarity.
- Synonyms to Consider
- Sharing, allocation, spread, dispersion, dissemination.
Choosing the right synonym can sometimes make your sentence more precise, depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. However, 'distribution' remains a strong and clear choice for general use.
The word "distribution" is highly versatile and frequently used across various domains. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, but it generally refers to the spreading out or allocation of something. You'll encounter it in professional settings, academic environments, and everyday news reports.
§ In Business and Economics
In the world of business, "distribution" is a core concept, particularly in supply chain management and marketing. It refers to the process of moving goods or services from the producer to the consumer. This can involve a complex network of warehouses, transportation, and retail outlets.
- Label
- Supply Chain Management
The company invested heavily in improving its global distribution network to reach more customers efficiently.
- Label
- Marketing and Sales
Our new product's distribution strategy focuses on online retailers and a few key brick-and-mortar stores.
§ In Education and Academia
In academic settings, especially in subjects like mathematics, statistics, and social sciences, "distribution" takes on a more specific, technical meaning related to data and populations.
- Label
- Statistics
In statistics, a "distribution" describes the possible values a variable can take and how often they occur. Common examples include the normal distribution (bell curve) or uniform distribution.
The data showed a normal distribution of test scores, with most students scoring around the average.
- Label
- Geography and Environmental Science
In geography, it might refer to how populations, resources, or natural phenomena are spread across a geographical area.
Researchers are studying the distribution of rainfall across different regions to understand climate change impacts.
§ In News and Current Events
News reports frequently use "distribution" when discussing social, economic, or political issues, particularly when talking about resources, wealth, or aid.
- Label
- Wealth and Income
The report highlighted growing disparities in wealth distribution across the country.
- Label
- Humanitarian Aid
Aid organizations are coordinating the distribution of food and medical supplies to disaster-stricken areas.
- In all these contexts, "distribution" ultimately boils down to how something is spread or shared.
- Understanding the context is key to grasping the precise nuance of the word.
- Whether it's goods, data, or resources, the idea of allocation and spread remains central to its meaning.
§ Mistakes People Make with "Distribution"
"Distribution" is a versatile word, but its multiple meanings can sometimes lead to confusion or misuse. Understanding the nuances of its application is key to using it correctly. Here are some common mistakes and how to avoid them:
- Mistake 1: Confusing "Distribution" with "Delivery" or "Shipping"
- While related, "distribution" encompasses a broader process than just delivery or shipping. Delivery and shipping are often the final stages of a distribution network, which includes storage, logistics, and the entire supply chain from manufacturer to end-user. "Distribution" focuses on the overall strategy and network, whereas "delivery" and "shipping" are about the physical movement of goods.
Incorrect: "The company is responsible for the distribution of the package to your doorstep." (Better: "The company is responsible for the delivery of the package to your doorstep.")
Correct: "The company has a wide distribution network that ensures products reach customers efficiently."
- Mistake 2: Using "Distribution" when a more specific term is appropriate in a general context.
- Sometimes, a simpler word might convey the meaning more clearly outside of technical or business contexts. While not strictly incorrect, overusing "distribution" for simple acts of giving out or sharing can sound overly formal or academic.
Incorrect: "The teacher oversaw the distribution of papers to the students." (Better: "The teacher handed out papers to the students.")
Correct: "The fair aimed for an equitable distribution of resources among all participants."
- Mistake 3: Misunderstanding "Distribution" in a Statistical Context
- In statistics, "distribution" refers to the pattern of how often different values occur in a dataset. It's not about physically giving things out, but about the arrangement or frequency of data. Confusing this with the general sense of sharing can lead to misinterpretations of data analysis.
Incorrect: "We need to improve the distribution of these numbers." (Unless you mean altering the data itself, which is unlikely in a statistical context.)
Correct: "The data shows a normal distribution of heights within the population."
- Mistake 4: Using "Distribution" without specifying what is being distributed or among whom.
- Because "distribution" can refer to many things (products, wealth, data, services), it's important to be clear about what is being distributed and often to whom or where. Ambiguity can lead to a lack of clarity in your communication.
Vague: "The company is focusing on distribution this quarter." (What kind of distribution? Of what? To whom?)
Clear: "The company is focusing on the distribution of its new software update to all registered users this quarter."
By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you can use "distribution" more accurately and effectively, ensuring your message is always clear and understood in its intended context. Paying attention to these details will significantly improve your precision with this important word.
How Formal Is It?
"The effective dissemination of information is crucial for public awareness campaigns."
"The company is responsible for the distribution of its products to various retailers."
"We're going to be handing out flyers at the concert tonight."
"It's important to practice good sharing with your friends so everyone gets a turn."
"The artist is planning a new music drop next month."
知っておくべき文法
Nouns can be countable or uncountable. 'Distribution' can be used as both. When referring to specific instances or types of distribution, it is countable (e.g., 'the distributions of wealth'). When referring to the general concept, it is uncountable (e.g., 'efficient distribution of resources').
The company announced its new distribution strategies (countable). The distribution of food to those in need is a priority (uncountable).
Nouns can function as subjects or objects in a sentence. As a subject, it performs the action; as an object, it receives the action.
The distribution of the flyers was completed quickly (subject). We observed the distribution of species in the ecosystem (object).
Prepositions often follow nouns to indicate relationships to other words in the sentence. Common prepositions used with 'distribution' include 'of', 'among', 'across', and 'to'.
The distribution of wealth across the country is unequal. They discussed the distribution of tasks among the team members.
Nouns can be modified by adjectives to provide more specific information. Adjectives can describe the type, quality, or quantity of the distribution.
The uneven distribution of resources led to social unrest. We studied the statistical distribution of the data.
The noun 'distribution' can be part of noun phrases, where it is combined with other words to form a single conceptual unit. For example, 'income distribution' or 'power distribution'.
The government is concerned about income distribution. The power distribution system needs an upgrade.
レベル別の例文
The distribution of toys made the children happy.
Sharing of toys
Simple past tense, 'distribution' as a direct object.
We saw an uneven distribution of food in the village.
Not enough food for everyone
Simple past tense, 'distribution' as a direct object with an adjective.
The company handles the distribution of newspapers every morning.
Giving out newspapers
Present simple tense, 'distribution' as a direct object.
There was a good distribution of seats in the bus.
Seats were well spread out
Simple past tense, 'distribution' as a direct object with an adjective.
The map shows the distribution of trees in the forest.
Where the trees are
Present simple tense, 'distribution' as a direct object.
The teacher managed the fair distribution of tasks.
Giving out tasks equally
Simple past tense, 'distribution' as a direct object with an adjective.
The distribution of water bottles was helpful on the hot day.
Giving out water bottles
Simple past tense, 'distribution' as the subject of the sentence.
The shop is in charge of the distribution of fresh bread.
Giving out fresh bread
Present simple tense, 'distribution' as a direct object.
The distribution of food to the hungry people was very important.
Food was shared with hungry people.
Here, 'distribution' is a noun, the subject of the sentence.
We need a good plan for the distribution of toys to all the children.
We need a plan to give toys to all kids.
'Distribution' is a noun, showing the act of giving out.
The store handles the distribution of newspapers every morning.
The store gives out newspapers every day.
'Distribution' is a noun, describing a regular activity.
The map shows the distribution of trees in the park.
The map shows where the trees are in the park.
'Distribution' here means how something is spread out.
A fair distribution of money is important for everyone.
Sharing money fairly is good for all.
'Distribution' is a noun, modified by the adjective 'fair'.
The company is responsible for the distribution of its products.
The company gives out its products.
'Distribution' is a noun, showing who is responsible for giving things out.
We learned about the distribution of animals in different countries.
We learned where animals live in different places.
'Distribution' refers to how animals are spread geographically.
The teacher helped with the distribution of books to the students.
The teacher gave books to the students.
'Distribution' is a noun, indicating the action of giving items.
The distribution of food to the needy families was organized by the local charity.
Food was given out to families.
Here, 'distribution' refers to the act of giving out.
We need to improve the distribution of our products so more people can buy them.
Making sure products get to buyers.
This use of 'distribution' is about getting items to customers.
The map shows the distribution of rainfall across the country.
Where rain falls in the country.
'Distribution' here describes how something (rainfall) is spread.
There was an uneven distribution of wealth in the city, with some people very rich and others very poor.
Wealth was not spread equally.
This sentence uses 'distribution' to talk about how something (wealth) is divided among people.
The company's distribution network reaches customers all over the world.
How the company gets things to customers globally.
'Distribution network' refers to the system for delivering goods.
We studied the distribution of different plant species in the forest.
Where different plants grow in the forest.
'Distribution' describes the arrangement or spread of things (plant species).
The teacher managed the distribution of textbooks to all the students.
The teacher gave books to everyone.
Similar to the first example, 'distribution' means giving out.
Understanding the age distribution of the population helps us plan for schools and healthcare.
Knowing how many people are in each age group.
In this context, 'distribution' refers to the arrangement of data points (ages) within a group (population).
The distribution of food to refugees was organized by the humanitarian aid agency.
Food distribution to refugees.
The company is expanding its distribution network to reach more customers.
Expanding the company's distribution network.
We need to ensure an even distribution of tasks among team members.
Even distribution of tasks.
The map shows the population distribution across the country.
Population distribution on the map.
The new product has a wide distribution in supermarkets nationwide.
New product's wide distribution in supermarkets.
Statisticians study the distribution of data to identify trends.
Data distribution in statistics.
The fair distribution of resources is crucial for social equality.
Fair distribution of resources.
Understanding the distribution of wealth helps analyze economic disparities.
Wealth distribution for economic analysis.
The equitable distribution of resources is a key challenge for many developing nations.
equitable = fair and impartial
Here, 'distribution' refers to the act of sharing resources.
The company optimized its distribution network to reach a wider customer base more efficiently.
optimized = made the best or most effective use of
'Distribution network' refers to the system for spreading goods.
Understanding the distribution of wealth within a society is crucial for addressing economic inequality.
crucial = extremely important
This usage of 'distribution' relates to how something is spread among a group.
The statistical distribution of test scores showed a clear bell curve, indicating a normal spread of abilities.
bell curve = a graph resembling a bell, showing the normal distribution of data
In this context, 'distribution' is used in a statistical sense.
Efforts are being made to improve the distribution of clean water to remote villages.
remote = far away from populated areas
Here, 'distribution' signifies the act of giving out clean water.
The geographical distribution of the species is limited to specific mountainous regions.
geographical = relating to the geography of a particular area
'Distribution' describes how the species is spread over an area.
The politician promised a fairer distribution of taxes across all income brackets.
income brackets = categories of income levels
This example uses 'distribution' to mean the sharing out of taxes.
Researchers are studying the distribution of genetic mutations within the population to understand disease patterns.
genetic mutations = changes in DNA sequences
This 'distribution' refers to the arrangement of data (mutations) within a population.
The equitable distribution of resources is a perennial challenge for governments worldwide.
Fair sharing of resources.
Here, 'equitable' emphasizes fairness in the distribution.
Understanding the distribution of wealth within a society is crucial for addressing economic inequality.
How wealth is spread among people.
'Distribution of wealth' is a common collocation.
The company optimized its distribution channels to reach a wider customer base more efficiently.
Methods of getting products to customers.
'Distribution channels' refers to the pathways products take from producer to consumer.
Scientists are studying the geographical distribution of the endangered species to inform conservation efforts.
Where the species is found geographically.
'Geographical distribution' specifies the spatial aspect of the spread.
The statistical distribution of test scores often reveals patterns about student performance.
The way test scores are spread out.
'Statistical distribution' is a technical term in statistics.
A normal distribution, also known as a bell curve, is frequently observed in natural phenomena.
A common type of data spread, shaped like a bell.
'Normal distribution' is a specific term in statistics.
The distribution of power in the organization shifted after the recent restructuring.
How authority is shared in the organization.
'Distribution of power' refers to where authority lies.
Effective vaccine distribution is paramount to controlling the spread of infectious diseases.
Efficient delivery of vaccines.
'Vaccine distribution' highlights the logistical aspect of sharing vaccines.
類義語
反対語
文法パターン
慣用句と表現
"uneven distribution"
When something is not spread equally or uniformly.
There is an uneven distribution of wealth in many countries, with a small percentage of the population holding most of the assets.
neutral"fair distribution"
When something is shared or spread equitably among a group.
The committee aimed for a fair distribution of resources among all departments.
neutral"channels of distribution"
The routes or methods used to get a product or service from the producer to the consumer.
Understanding the most effective channels of distribution is crucial for any new business.
formal"distribution network"
The system of warehouses, transportation, and other facilities used to distribute goods.
Our company has a vast distribution network, allowing us to reach customers worldwide.
neutral"re-distribution of wealth"
The concept of government policies or actions aimed at changing the existing distribution of wealth in a society, often to reduce inequality.
Some political parties advocate for a re-distribution of wealth to ensure social equity.
formal"normal distribution"
A common statistical distribution often represented by a bell-shaped curve, where most data points cluster around the mean.
Many natural phenomena, such as human height, follow a normal distribution.
formal"power distribution"
The way in which power, authority, or influence is spread among individuals or groups.
The power distribution within the organization shifted after the new CEO took over.
neutral"geographic distribution"
The way in which something (e.g., species, population, resources) is spread across a particular geographical area.
The geographic distribution of this rare plant is limited to a few mountainous regions.
formal"income distribution"
The way a country's total income is distributed among its population.
Economists often study income distribution to understand economic inequality.
formal"market distribution"
The process of getting products to the market, including physical movement and sales strategies.
Effective market distribution is essential for maximizing product sales and reach.
neutral文型パターン
The distribution of [something] across [an area/group] is [adjective/noun].
The distribution of wealth across the country is unequal.
There was a wide/uneven/fair distribution of [something] among [recipients/groups].
There was an uneven distribution of resources among the different departments.
The company is responsible for the distribution of its products to [retailers/customers].
The company is responsible for the distribution of its products to various retailers.
[Something] shows a [type] distribution.
The data shows a normal distribution of scores.
Effective distribution is crucial for [success/reach].
Effective distribution is crucial for the success of a new product.
The geographic distribution of [species/phenomena] can reveal [insights].
The geographic distribution of certain bird species can reveal patterns of climate change.
Understanding the probability distribution of [variable] is key to [analysis].
Understanding the probability distribution of a random variable is key to statistical analysis.
Efforts are being made to ensure equitable distribution of [resources/opportunities].
Efforts are being made to ensure equitable distribution of educational opportunities.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
暗記しよう
記憶術
To remember 'distribution,' think of 'DISTribute and Spread' to recall its core meanings of sharing and spreading. You can also use the acronym D.I.S.T.R.I.B.U.T.E: **D**elivering **I**t **S**ystematically **T**o **R**ecipients, **I**ncluding **B**road **U**tilization **T**hroughout **E**verything.
視覚的連想
Imagine a mail carrier **distributing** letters into many different mailboxes along a street. Each letter goes to a different recipient, showing the 'sharing or giving out' aspect. For the 'spread over an area' meaning, visualize a large map with dots scattered across it, representing the **distribution** of a particular resource or population across a region.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Think of a product you use every day, like a specific brand of cereal. How is that cereal **distributed** from the factory to your local grocery store? Describe the different steps in its **distribution** process, considering how it's shared among stores and spread across various locations.
よくある質問
10 問Of course! Think about how a mail carrier handles the distribution of letters and packages in your neighborhood. Or, consider a company that's responsible for the distribution of its products to different stores across the country. We also talk about the distribution of wealth, which refers to how assets and income are spread among a population. Does that help clarify it a bit?
That's a great question, as they can seem similar! While 'delivery' usually refers to the act of taking something to a specific place or person, 'distribution' is a broader term. It involves the entire process of organizing, allocating, and spreading things out to multiple recipients or over an area. So, delivery is often a part of the larger distribution process. For example, a company might handle the distribution of goods, and then a delivery driver performs the final delivery to a customer's doorstep.
In business and economics, 'distribution' is really important! It refers to the entire process of moving products from the manufacturer to the end consumer. This includes things like transportation, warehousing, and selling through different channels such as retail stores or online platforms. The goal is to make sure products are available where and when customers want them. We also talk about income distribution or wealth distribution to describe how income and assets are allocated among a population.
Absolutely! 'Distribution' isn't just for physical objects. You can talk about the distribution of information, like a news agency distributing a press release. Or, in a team project, you might have the distribution of tasks among team members. It's all about how something, whether tangible or not, is spread out or allocated.
In statistics, a 'distribution' describes how data points are spread across a range of values. It tells us which values are common and which are rare. For instance, a 'normal distribution,' often called a bell curve, shows that most data points cluster around the average, with fewer points at the extremes. Understanding statistical distribution helps us analyze data and make predictions. It's a very important concept in science and research!
Yes, there are many! Beyond the 'normal distribution' I just mentioned, you'll encounter others like 'uniform distribution' where all outcomes are equally likely, or 'binomial distribution' which is used for events with two possible outcomes. Each type of mathematical distribution has specific properties and is used to model different kinds of data or probabilities. It's a fascinating area of study!
A 'distribution channel' is the path or route through which goods and services travel from the producer to the consumer. It can be direct, like selling straight from a website, or indirect, involving intermediaries like wholesalers, retailers, and distributors. Choosing the right distribution channel is crucial for businesses to reach their target market effectively.
Technology has revolutionized distribution! E-commerce platforms allow for direct-to-consumer sales, bypassing traditional channels. Advanced logistics and tracking systems make the movement of goods more efficient and transparent. Data analytics helps optimize inventory management and delivery routes. Essentially, technology has made distribution faster, more global, and more precise.
That's a keen observation! While 'distribution' is a noun, its verb form is 'distribute.' For example, 'The charity will distribute food to those in need.' So, when you're talking about the act of sharing or spreading, you'd use 'distribute,' and 'distribution' refers to the act or result itself.
The word 'distribution' comes from the Latin word 'distributio,' which means 'a dividing, a distributing.' It's derived from 'distribuere,' meaning 'to divide, to apportion.' So, its origin clearly reflects its core meaning of spreading something out or dividing it among others. It's interesting how language evolves, isn't it?
自分をテスト 126 問
The ___ of toys to all the children made them happy.
Distribution means giving things out. The toys were given to the children.
We need a good ___ plan to send food to many towns.
A distribution plan helps to send things to different places.
The map shows the ___ of rain in our country.
The map shows where the rain is spread, which is its distribution.
The ___ of newspapers happens early in the morning.
Newspapers are given out or spread early in the morning.
The company works on the ___ of its products to stores.
Companies send their products to stores, which is distribution.
The teacher managed the fair ___ of sweets to all students.
The teacher gave out the sweets to everyone fairly.
The company decided on the best ______ for its new toys.
Distribution means sharing or giving out. The company needs to share its toys.
What is the best way for the store to ______ these new books to all its customers?
To 'distribute' means to share or give out. The store needs to give out the books.
The ______ of food to the hungry people was very important.
Giving food to people is an act of distribution.
The distribution of apples means putting them all in one basket.
Distribution means sharing or spreading out, not putting everything in one place.
When we talk about the distribution of toys, we mean how the toys are given to many children.
Yes, distribution refers to giving something out to many recipients.
A map showing where all the trees are is an example of tree distribution.
Yes, it shows how the trees are spread over an area, which is a form of distribution.
Think about how items are spread out in a store.
Consider giving out food to people.
Imagine how trees are spread on a map.
Read this aloud:
The company has a wide distribution network.
Focus: distribution network
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Read this aloud:
We will help with the distribution of gifts.
Focus: distribution of gifts
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Read this aloud:
The distribution of water is important.
Focus: distribution of water
あなたの回答:
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Write a short sentence about sharing toys with friends.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I like to share my toys with my friends.
Imagine you have some cookies. How would you give them to your family?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I will give cookies to my mom, dad, and sister.
Write a simple sentence about how books are given out in a library.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The library gives out books to many people.
What does the teacher do with the stickers?
Read this passage:
My teacher gives stickers to all the good students. She makes sure everyone gets one. This way, the stickers are spread among the class.
What does the teacher do with the stickers?
The passage says, 'My teacher gives stickers to all the good students. She makes sure everyone gets one.'
The passage says, 'My teacher gives stickers to all the good students. She makes sure everyone gets one.'
Where do the apples go after the farmer collects them?
Read this passage:
The farmer collects apples from his trees. He puts some apples in big baskets and sends them to the market. This is how the apples go to different places.
Where do the apples go after the farmer collects them?
The passage states, 'He puts some apples in big baskets and sends them to the market.'
The passage states, 'He puts some apples in big baskets and sends them to the market.'
How are the pencils made available for everyone?
Read this passage:
In our class, we have many pencils. We keep them in a box. When we need a pencil, we take one from the box. This way, pencils are available for everyone to use.
How are the pencils made available for everyone?
The passage says, 'We keep them in a box. When we need a pencil, we take one from the box. This way, pencils are available for everyone to use.'
The passage says, 'We keep them in a box. When we need a pencil, we take one from the box. This way, pencils are available for everyone to use.'
This sentence talks about sharing presents. 'Distribution' means sharing.
This sentence talks about giving out food. 'Distribution' means giving out.
This sentence talks about sharing toys fairly. 'Distribution' means sharing.
Think about how food gets to people who need it.
Consider what a company does to get a product to customers.
Imagine dividing work among team members.
Read this aloud:
Can you help with the distribution of flyers?
Focus: dis-tri-BU-tion
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Read this aloud:
The weather map shows the distribution of rain.
Focus: dis-tri-BU-tion
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Read this aloud:
This is a fair distribution of resources.
Focus: dis-tri-BU-tion
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Imagine you have a big box of chocolates. Write two sentences about how you would share them with your friends. Use the word 'distribution'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I would make sure everyone gets a few chocolates. The fair distribution of chocolates would make all my friends happy.
Think about how books are given to students in a classroom. Write two sentences explaining this process. Use the word 'distribution'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The teacher is in charge of the distribution of books. She gives one book to each student.
If a new toy is very popular, how does it get to all the stores so people can buy it? Write two sentences using the word 'distribution'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The company plans the distribution of the new toy to many stores. This helps everyone who wants one to buy it.
What happens on a Saturday morning?
Read this passage:
Our school organizes a food drive every year. We collect food from families and then work together to give it to people who need it. The distribution of food happens on a Saturday morning. Many volunteers help to carry the boxes and make sure each family gets enough.
What happens on a Saturday morning?
The passage says, 'The distribution of food happens on a Saturday morning.' Distribution means giving out, so the food is given to people.
The passage says, 'The distribution of food happens on a Saturday morning.' Distribution means giving out, so the food is given to people.
What does the weather report show about rain?
Read this passage:
The weather report showed the distribution of rain across the country. Some areas had a lot of rain, while others had very little. This map helps us understand where we need to prepare for floods and where we might need water.
What does the weather report show about rain?
The passage states, 'The weather report showed the distribution of rain across the country,' which means how the rain is spread out.
The passage states, 'The weather report showed the distribution of rain across the country,' which means how the rain is spread out.
What does 'distribution of tasks' mean in the office?
Read this passage:
In our office, we have a clear system for the distribution of tasks. This means everyone knows what they need to do. Some people answer phones, others write emails, and some help customers directly. This helps us work together well.
What does 'distribution of tasks' mean in the office?
The passage explains that 'everyone knows what they need to do' because of the clear system for 'distribution of tasks,' meaning the work is shared.
The passage explains that 'everyone knows what they need to do' because of the clear system for 'distribution of tasks,' meaning the work is shared.
This sentence describes how sweets were shared equally.
This sentence talks about where new books are located.
This sentence is about mail delivery.
Imagine you are helping to organize a charity event. Write a short paragraph explaining how you plan the distribution of donated clothes to people in need. Mention two challenges you might face.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For the charity event, our plan for the distribution of donated clothes is to sort them by size and type first. We will then set up different stations for men, women, and children to make it easier for people to find what they need. One challenge we might face is ensuring fair distribution so everyone gets something. Another challenge could be finding enough volunteers to help manage the process smoothly.
Your school is starting a new program to distribute free textbooks to students. Write an announcement for the students explaining when and where they can pick up their books. Use the word 'distribution' in your announcement.
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Sample answer
Attention students! We are excited to announce the new free textbook distribution program. You can pick up your textbooks in the school library next Monday to Friday, from 9 AM to 3 PM. Please make sure to bring your student ID. This distribution is designed to help all students have the resources they need for a successful school year.
Think about how a local grocery store arranges its products. Write a few sentences describing the 'distribution' of items on the shelves, for example, fruits in one area, dairy in another. Why is this important for customers?
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Sample answer
In a grocery store, the distribution of products on the shelves is usually very organized. For example, fresh fruits and vegetables are often near the entrance, while dairy products are in a separate refrigerated section. This clear distribution makes it easy for customers to find what they need quickly and efficiently. It helps them save time and have a better shopping experience.
What was the main purpose of the food bank's distribution?
Read this passage:
The local food bank organized a weekly distribution of fresh produce to families in need. Volunteers carefully packed bags of vegetables and fruits. They ensured that each family received a fair share. The distribution helped many people access healthy food they might not otherwise afford.
What was the main purpose of the food bank's distribution?
The passage states that 'The distribution helped many people access healthy food they might not otherwise afford,' clearly indicating its purpose.
The passage states that 'The distribution helped many people access healthy food they might not otherwise afford,' clearly indicating its purpose.
According to the passage, what does the movie company's distribution strategy involve?
Read this passage:
A new movie is about to be released. The film company is planning its distribution strategy. This includes deciding which cinemas will show the movie and when it will be available on streaming platforms. A good distribution plan is essential for the movie to reach a large audience.
According to the passage, what does the movie company's distribution strategy involve?
The passage states, 'This includes deciding which cinemas will show the movie and when it will be available on streaming platforms,' which is about where and when it will be shown.
The passage states, 'This includes deciding which cinemas will show the movie and when it will be available on streaming platforms,' which is about where and when it will be shown.
How was the distribution of newspapers primarily done in the past in the small town?
Read this passage:
In a small town, the distribution of newspapers used to be done by a group of young people on bicycles. They would deliver the newspapers to every house early in the morning. Nowadays, fewer people read physical newspapers, so the distribution system has changed, with more people reading news online.
How was the distribution of newspapers primarily done in the past in the small town?
The passage clearly states, 'The distribution of newspapers used to be done by a group of young people on bicycles.'
The passage clearly states, 'The distribution of newspapers used to be done by a group of young people on bicycles.'
This sentence talks about how goods are shared or given out, which is a key aspect of 'distribution'.
This sentence uses 'distribution' to describe how a population is spread over an area.
Here, 'distribution' refers to the act of sharing resources among a group.
The company announced a wide ______ of its new product line across all major retailers.
Distribution refers to the act of sharing or giving out something among a number of recipients, which fits the context of a company making its products available to retailers.
The ______ of wealth in the country is quite uneven, with a small percentage of the population holding most of the assets.
In this context, distribution refers to the way in which something is spread over an area or among a group, specifically how wealth is shared among the population.
Statisticians study the ______ of data to understand patterns and make predictions.
In statistics, distribution describes the frequency or arrangement of specific data points or characteristics within a population.
The efficient ______ of vaccines is crucial to controlling the spread of the disease.
This sentence refers to the act of giving out something (vaccines) among recipients, which aligns with the definition of distribution.
Understanding the geographic ______ of a species helps conservationists protect its habitat.
Here, distribution refers to the way something (a species) is spread over an area, which is relevant for understanding its presence across different habitats.
The software update facilitated a more secure and reliable ______ of information across the network.
The context implies the act of sharing or giving out information among various recipients within the network, which is accurately described by distribution.
Listen for the core idea about sharing resources.
Pay attention to where the company operates its delivery system.
Focus on how data is arranged in studies.
Read this aloud:
Explain the importance of a fair distribution of wealth in a country.
Focus: distribution, wealth, country
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Read this aloud:
Describe a scenario where efficient distribution of goods is vital.
Focus: efficient, distribution, vital
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Read this aloud:
How can the distribution of educational opportunities be improved?
Focus: distribution, educational, improved
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Explain the importance of an efficient distribution network for a company that sells perishable goods. What challenges might they face?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
An efficient distribution network is crucial for companies selling perishable goods because it ensures products reach customers quickly and in good condition. Challenges include maintaining appropriate temperatures during transit, minimizing delays, and managing inventory to prevent spoilage and waste. Effective logistics and supply chain management are essential to overcome these hurdles.
Describe how the 'distribution of wealth' can impact a society. What are some potential positive and negative effects of an uneven distribution?
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Sample answer
The distribution of wealth significantly impacts a society by influencing economic stability and social cohesion. An uneven distribution, or income inequality, can lead to social unrest, reduced social mobility, and concentrated poverty for some, while others accumulate vast riches. Conversely, a more equitable distribution can foster greater opportunities, reduce crime rates, and support a healthier, more stable economy.
Imagine you are explaining the concept of 'normal distribution' in statistics to a friend who has no prior knowledge of the subject. How would you describe it simply and provide a relatable example?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hey, so imagine you're measuring something like people's heights. Most people are around average height, right? Fewer people are super tall, and fewer are super short. If you plot all these heights on a graph, you'd get a bell-shaped curve, which is what we call a 'normal distribution.' It's symmetrical, with the most common values clustered around the average, and values becoming less frequent the further they are from the average.
According to the passage, what is a common challenge for governments regarding resources?
Read this passage:
The equitable distribution of resources is a perennial challenge for governments worldwide. Ensuring that all citizens have access to essential services, such as healthcare, education, and clean water, often requires intricate planning and significant financial investment. Disparities in resource distribution can lead to social unrest and hinder a nation's overall progress. Therefore, policymakers frequently debate various strategies to achieve a fairer allocation of resources, balancing economic growth with social welfare.
According to the passage, what is a common challenge for governments regarding resources?
The first sentence explicitly states, 'The equitable distribution of resources is a perennial challenge for governments worldwide.'
The first sentence explicitly states, 'The equitable distribution of resources is a perennial challenge for governments worldwide.'
What factors are mentioned as influencing the distribution of species?
Read this passage:
In the natural world, the distribution of species across different habitats is influenced by a multitude of factors, including climate, food availability, and competition. Some species are widely distributed, adapting to diverse environments, while others are highly localized, thriving only in specific ecological niches. Understanding these distribution patterns is crucial for conservation efforts, as it helps scientists identify vulnerable populations and design effective protection strategies.
What factors are mentioned as influencing the distribution of species?
The passage states, 'the distribution of species across different habitats is influenced by a multitude of factors, including climate, food availability, and competition.'
The passage states, 'the distribution of species across different habitats is influenced by a multitude of factors, including climate, food availability, and competition.'
What is a major challenge associated with the rapid distribution of information through digital channels?
Read this passage:
The rapid distribution of information through digital channels has revolutionized how news is consumed and disseminated. While this offers unprecedented access to global events, it also presents challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and the need for critical evaluation of sources. Traditional media outlets are adapting by integrating digital platforms into their distribution strategies, aiming to maintain their relevance in a fast-evolving media landscape.
What is a major challenge associated with the rapid distribution of information through digital channels?
The passage explicitly mentions 'it also presents challenges, such as the spread of misinformation.'
The passage explicitly mentions 'it also presents challenges, such as the spread of misinformation.'
This sentence describes how the goods were spread out or shared.
This sentence refers to the system for sharing or giving out products.
This sentence uses 'distribution' in a statistical sense, referring to the arrangement of data points.
The company decided to alter its ______ strategy to reach a wider customer base.
Distribution refers to the act of sharing or giving out something, which aligns with the idea of reaching customers. The other options do not fit the context of reaching a wider customer base.
Which of the following best describes the 'distribution' of wealth in a highly unequal society?
In an unequal society, the distribution of wealth would be characterized by a concentration of assets, not an even spread or absence of transactions. The definition of distribution relates to how something is spread or arranged.
The meteorologists are studying the ______ patterns of rainfall across the continent.
In this context, 'distribution' refers to the way rainfall is spread over an area. The other options do not accurately describe the spatial arrangement of rainfall.
In a statistical context, 'distribution' solely refers to the physical delivery of goods.
The definition states that in statistics and science, distribution describes the frequency or arrangement of data points, not just physical delivery.
A fair distribution of tasks among team members usually leads to increased productivity.
A fair 'distribution' means sharing tasks equitably, which is generally conducive to better team performance and productivity.
The 'distribution' of a species refers to its migratory habits only.
The distribution of a species refers to where and how it is spread over an area, which includes its habitat and range, not solely its migratory habits.
Focus on the pronunciation of 'equitable distribution.'
Pay attention to how 'distribution of data' is spoken.
Listen carefully to the phrase 'optimized distribution network.'
Read this aloud:
Could you elaborate on the distribution channels utilized for this new product launch?
Focus: distribution channels
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Read this aloud:
The report highlights an uneven distribution of wealth across different socio-economic strata.
Focus: uneven distribution
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Read this aloud:
In biology, understanding the geographic distribution of a species is crucial for conservation efforts.
Focus: geographic distribution
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Discuss the impact of e-commerce on the traditional distribution channels of retail goods. Consider aspects like logistics, market reach, and consumer expectations.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The advent of e-commerce has significantly disrupted traditional distribution channels for retail goods. Logistically, companies now face the challenge of last-mile delivery to individual consumers, a stark contrast to bulk shipments to retail stores. This shift has necessitated advanced supply chain management systems and often led to the proliferation of fulfillment centers. Furthermore, e-commerce has dramatically expanded market reach, allowing smaller businesses to access a global customer base without extensive physical infrastructure. Consumer expectations have also evolved, with a demand for faster delivery times and more transparent tracking, placing immense pressure on distribution networks to be efficient and adaptable. This ongoing transformation requires traditional retailers to innovate or risk obsolescence.
Analyze how the equitable distribution of resources, such as food, water, and healthcare, can contribute to global stability and reduce conflicts. Provide specific examples to support your points.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The equitable distribution of essential resources like food, water, and healthcare is a cornerstone for achieving global stability and mitigating conflicts. When resources are hoarded or unevenly distributed, it often exacerbates existing inequalities, leading to social unrest and, in severe cases, violent clashes. For instance, water scarcity in certain regions has historically fueled disputes between nations and communities. Similarly, unequal access to healthcare, particularly during pandemics, can destabilize societies by creating divisions and distrust. Conversely, initiatives that promote fair resource allocation, such as international aid programs or sustainable development goals, can foster cooperation and reduce the likelihood of conflict, contributing to a more just and peaceful world.
Explain the concept of statistical distribution and its importance in scientific research. Use an example from a field like biology or economics to illustrate your explanation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Statistical distribution refers to the pattern of values that a variable takes in a dataset, indicating the frequency of each value. It is fundamentally important in scientific research as it allows researchers to understand the underlying characteristics of data, make inferences, and test hypotheses. For example, in economics, the distribution of household income within a country is a crucial indicator. A skewed distribution might suggest significant wealth inequality, while a normal distribution could indicate a more even spread. Understanding this distribution helps economists formulate policies aimed at reducing inequality or stimulating economic growth. By analyzing how data points are spread, researchers can draw meaningful conclusions about populations and phenomena.
What is the primary concern raised by the passage regarding wealth distribution?
Read this passage:
The global distribution of wealth remains a contentious issue, with a significant portion of the world's assets concentrated in the hands of a small percentage of the population. This disparity often fuels debates about economic justice and the effectiveness of current economic systems. While some argue that wealth accumulation is a natural outcome of free markets, others contend that systemic factors contribute to and perpetuate this uneven distribution, leading to social and political instability. Addressing this imbalance requires a multifaceted approach, encompassing policy changes, educational reforms, and international cooperation.
What is the primary concern raised by the passage regarding wealth distribution?
The passage explicitly states that 'a significant portion of the world's assets concentrated in the hands of a small percentage of the population' is a 'contentious issue' and 'fuels debates about economic justice,' indicating this as the primary concern.
The passage explicitly states that 'a significant portion of the world's assets concentrated in the hands of a small percentage of the population' is a 'contentious issue' and 'fuels debates about economic justice,' indicating this as the primary concern.
According to the passage, what can the study of geographical distribution of species help us understand?
Read this passage:
In biology, the geographical distribution of species is a key area of study, providing insights into evolutionary processes, ecological relationships, and conservation efforts. Factors such as climate, habitat availability, and historical events like continental drift all play a role in shaping where different species are found. Understanding these patterns is crucial for predicting how species might respond to environmental changes and for designing effective strategies to protect biodiversity.
According to the passage, what can the study of geographical distribution of species help us understand?
The passage states that the study of geographical distribution 'providing insights into evolutionary processes, ecological relationships, and conservation efforts,' directly answering the question.
The passage states that the study of geographical distribution 'providing insights into evolutionary processes, ecological relationships, and conservation efforts,' directly answering the question.
What is highlighted as a major challenge in vaccine distribution during a public health crisis?
Read this passage:
The efficient distribution of vaccines is paramount during a public health crisis. This involves not only manufacturing sufficient doses but also developing robust logistical networks to transport vaccines to diverse populations, often across vast geographical areas and varying infrastructure conditions. Challenges include maintaining cold chain integrity, ensuring equitable access, and overcoming hesitancy through effective communication campaigns. A breakdown in any part of this distribution system can have severe consequences for public health outcomes.
What is highlighted as a major challenge in vaccine distribution during a public health crisis?
The passage specifically mentions 'maintaining cold chain integrity' and 'ensuring equitable access' as challenges in vaccine distribution, among others.
The passage specifically mentions 'maintaining cold chain integrity' and 'ensuring equitable access' as challenges in vaccine distribution, among others.
The philanthropic organization meticulously planned the __________ of aid to ensure it reached the most vulnerable communities in the disaster-stricken region.
Dissemination refers to the act of spreading something, especially information, widely. In this context, it implies the careful and organized sharing of aid, which aligns perfectly with the nuance of 'distribution' at a C2 level.
Economists are closely monitoring the wealth __________ across various demographics, noting a widening disparity that could have significant societal ramifications.
Wealth concentration specifically refers to the unequal distribution of wealth. This exercise tests the understanding of 'distribution' in an economic context, specifically its skewed or uneven nature.
The botanist meticulously mapped the geographic __________ of the rare orchid, revealing its unexpected prevalence in high-altitude, volcanic soils.
The 'range' of a species refers to the area over which it is distributed. This question assesses the use of 'distribution' in a scientific and geographical context, requiring a precise term.
Statistical analysis of the survey data indicated a non-normal __________ of responses, suggesting a bimodal pattern rather than a typical bell curve.
In statistics, the 'distribution pattern' describes how data points are spread. This question uses 'distribution' in a highly technical, statistical sense, demanding a precise understanding of its application.
The company's new supply chain strategy aims to optimize the __________ of products, minimizing transit times and reducing logistical bottlenecks.
Shipment refers to the process of sending goods. In this context, it directly relates to the 'distribution' of products, emphasizing the operational aspect of sharing or giving out goods.
The equitable __________ of resources is a cornerstone of social justice, striving to ensure that all members of society have access to fundamental necessities.
Allocation refers to the act of distributing something for a particular purpose. 'Equitable allocation' perfectly captures the concept of fair 'distribution' in a social justice context.
The philanthropic organization meticulously planned the __________ of aid to disaster-stricken regions, ensuring equitable access for all affected communities.
The context implies the act of sharing or giving out aid, which aligns perfectly with 'distribution'. 'Assembly' is putting things together, 'collection' is gathering, and 'hoarding' is accumulating for oneself.
Economists are currently analyzing the __________ of wealth across different socio-economic strata to understand the disparities within the nation's economy.
The sentence refers to how wealth is spread among various groups, which is precisely the meaning of 'distribution' in this context. 'Amalgamation' means combining, 'disbursement' is paying out money, and 'segregation' is separating.
The biologist observed a peculiar spatial __________ of a rare plant species, clustered predominantly in areas with specific soil compositions.
The question describes the way the plant is spread over an area, which is a key aspect of 'distribution'. 'Isolation' is being alone, 'proliferation' is rapid increase, and 'diminution' is reduction.
In a perfectly equitable society, the distribution of resources would necessarily be uniform across all individuals.
While equitable distribution aims for fairness, it doesn't necessarily mean uniform. It could imply allocation based on need, contribution, or other factors, rather than strict equality.
The statistical distribution of a data set provides insights into the central tendency and variability of the observations.
In statistics, distribution indeed describes the frequency and arrangement of data points, which are crucial for understanding central tendency (like mean or median) and variability (like range or standard deviation).
The 'last mile' problem in logistics primarily refers to the efficient distribution of goods from a central warehouse to individual customers.
The 'last mile' problem is a well-known challenge in supply chain management, focusing on the most expensive and time-consuming part of the distribution process: delivering goods to their final destination.
Consider the core principle of fairness in resource allocation.
Think about how data organization helps understand population characteristics.
Focus on the strategic planning involved in getting goods to various locations.
Read this aloud:
Discuss how the distribution of wealth impacts global economic stability.
Focus: distribution, wealth, impacts, global, stability
あなたの回答:
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Read this aloud:
Explain the challenges of ensuring an even distribution of educational opportunities across diverse regions.
Focus: challenges, ensuring, even, distribution, educational, opportunities, diverse, regions
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Read this aloud:
Describe the critical role of effective distribution channels in the success of a new product launch.
Focus: critical, role, effective, distribution, channels, success, new, product, launch
あなたの回答:
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This sentence discusses how an unequal sharing of wealth can cause societal problems.
This sentence refers to the systematic arrangement of how goods and services are spread or allocated.
This sentence uses 'distribution' in its scientific sense, referring to the arrangement of data points.
/ 126 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Distribution involves dividing and sharing resources or examining how data is spread.
- sharing or spreading things
- how something is arranged or given out
- the pattern of data points
例文
The distribution of flyers in the neighborhood took all morning.
関連コンテンツ
Workの関連語
abformize
C1既存のモデルや型に基づいて、物事やアイデアを体系化し、標準的な形に整えること。
abmissery
C1To formally discharge or release an individual from a specific duty, mission, or administrative post, typically due to a failure to meet requirements or an organizational change. It implies a structured removal from a position of responsibility before the natural conclusion of a term.
abregship
C1正式な役職に伴う職務や権限の範囲を体系的に縮小することです。
absigntude
C1To formally and publicly relinquish a position of authority or a professional responsibility, specifically as an act of moral or ethical protest. This verb implies that the departure is accompanied by a documented statement of principles or a refusal to comply with compromised standards.
accomplishment
B2An accomplishment is something that has been achieved successfully, especially through hard work, skill, or perseverance. It refers both to the act of finishing a task and the successful result itself.
achievement
C1努力や才能によって何かを成功させること。達成した素晴らしい成果のことを指すよ。
adantiary
C1将来の障害や変化を予測するために、既存の計画やプロセスを戦略的に調整または修正することです。
adept
C1Highly skilled or proficient at a task that requires specific knowledge or practice. It describes a person who can perform complex actions with ease and precision.
adflexship
C1新しいスキルを柔軟に取り入れ、環境の変化に合わせて自分の仕事のアプローチを戦略的に変えること。
adhument
C1「アドゥメント」は、既存のものに支援や補強を加えることだよ。例えば、建物をより頑丈にするために、追加の支えを加えるようなイメージ。