A1 noun Formal #10,000 mais comum 1 min de leitura

litigation

/ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ Top 10,000

Litigation is the official court process for resolving legal disputes.

Palavra em 30 segundos

Formal court process to solve legal disagreements.
Involves judges or juries making decisions.
Used in business and legal contexts.

Overview

Litigation refers to the entire process of resolving a legal disagreement through the court system. This can involve civil lawsuits, criminal prosecutions, or other legal actions. It's a structured way to address conflicts when parties cannot resolve them through negotiation or other informal means. The goal is to have an impartial third party, like a judge or jury, make a binding decision.

The word 'litigation' is typically used in formal contexts, especially when discussing legal matters. It can refer to the ongoing process ('the company is involved in ongoing litigation') or the act of pursuing a lawsuit ('they decided to pursue litigation'). It's often used in business, law, and news reporting about legal cases.

You'll frequently hear 'litigation' in discussions about business disputes, contract disagreements, personal injury claims, criminal trials, and any situation where legal action is taken. For example, a company might face 'product liability litigation' or a government might engage in 'environmental litigation'.

'Lawsuit' is a very similar term, often used interchangeably with litigation. However, 'litigation' can refer to the broader process, including pre-trial activities, while 'lawsuit' more specifically means the legal action itself. 'Dispute' is a general term for a disagreement, which may or may not lead to litigation. 'Trial' is a specific part of litigation where evidence is presented in court.

Exemplos

The neighbors decided to avoid litigation and settled their property dispute amicably.

everyday

Les voisins ont décidé d'éviter le litige et ont réglé leur différend de propriété à l'amiable.

The corporation is prepared for extensive litigation if the contract terms are not met.

formal

La société est préparée à un litige prolongé si les termes du contrat ne sont pas respectés.

They threatened litigation when the landlord refused to return their deposit.

informal

Ils ont menacé d'un procès quand le propriétaire a refusé de leur rendre leur caution.

The academic paper analyzed the impact of class-action litigation on corporate social responsibility.

academic

L'article académique a analysé l'impact des litiges collectifs sur la responsabilité sociale des entreprises.

Sinônimos

lawsuit legal action judicial proceedings legal dispute suit

Antônimos

settlement agreement mediation

Colocações comuns

legal litigation litige juridique

avoid litigation éviter un litige

pursue litigation poursuivre en justice

costly litigation litige coûteux

Frases Comuns

engage in litigation

s'engager dans un litige

threaten litigation

menacer d'un procès

settle litigation

régler un litige

Frequentemente confundido com

litigation vs arbitration

Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party makes a binding decision, but it typically occurs outside of the formal court system, unlike litigation.

litigation vs mediation

Mediation is a process where a neutral mediator helps disputing parties reach their own agreement. The mediator does not make a decision; the parties do, making it less formal than litigation.

Padrões gramaticais

involve litigation face litigation avoid litigation pursue litigation litigation process

How to Use It

Notas de uso

Litigation is a formal term typically used in legal and business contexts. It implies a serious dispute that requires intervention from the court system. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing actual legal proceedings.

Erros comuns

Learners sometimes confuse litigation with just the trial phase; it encompasses all pre-trial and post-trial legal activities as well. Also, ensure you use it when referring to the court process, not just any disagreement.

Tips

💡

Understand the Legal Process

Litigation involves many steps, from filing a complaint to discovery and trial. Knowing these stages helps understand the overall process.

⚠️

Be Aware of Costs

Litigation can be a long and costly process. Consider alternative dispute resolution methods if cost is a major concern.

🌍

Cultural Views on Courts

In some cultures, formal legal action is seen as a last resort due to emphasis on harmony. In others, it's a more common way to assert rights.

Origem da palavra

The word 'litigation' comes from the Latin word 'litigare', meaning 'to carry on a lawsuit' or 'to dispute'. It's derived from 'lis', meaning 'lawsuit' or 'dispute'.

Contexto cultural

In many Western legal systems, litigation is a primary mechanism for enforcing rights and resolving disputes. However, there's often a cultural tension between the desire for swift justice through courts and the preference for maintaining relationships through less adversarial means.

Dica de memorização

Think of 'litigation' as 'litigate' + 'action'. It's the action of litigating, meaning going to court.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

A lawsuit is the actual legal case filed in court. Litigation refers to the entire process of that lawsuit, including all the steps from filing the initial papers to the final judgment.

Litigation can be very expensive due to legal fees, court costs, and expert witness fees. However, the cost can vary greatly depending on the complexity and length of the case.

Often, yes. Parties can try to resolve disputes through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration before resorting to formal litigation in court.

The main parties are usually the plaintiff (the one suing) and the defendant (the one being sued). Lawyers, judges, juries, and witnesses are also key participants.

Teste-se

fill blank

The company faced a lengthy ______ over patent infringement.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: litigation

Litigation refers to the court process, which fits the context of a lengthy legal dispute.

multiple choice

What is litigation?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: b

Litigation specifically involves the use of the court system to settle legal disagreements.

sentence building

involved / the / in / was / accident / litigation / the / party

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: d

This sentence correctly uses 'litigation' to describe the legal action faced by the party involved in the accident.

Pontuação: /3

Summary