real
When something is real, it means it is true and not pretend. It's like a toy car versus a drawing of a car. The toy car is real because you can touch it and play with it.
A real animal, like a dog, is alive and can bark and run. A picture of a dog is not real in the same way. So, real things are here with us, not just in our minds or in stories.
§ Understanding 'Real'
The word "real" is an adjective that describes something that truly exists and is not imagined, fake, or false. It's a fundamental word used to distinguish between what is genuine and what is not. When we say something is real, we are emphasizing its authenticity and existence in the physical world or as a verifiable fact.
- Definition
- Something that actually exists in the world and is not a dream, a lie, or an imitation. It is used to describe things that are genuine, true, or physical rather than imaginary.
§ Where You'll Hear 'Real'
You'll encounter the word "real" in a wide variety of contexts, from everyday conversations to more formal settings like work, school, and news reports. Its versatility makes it a frequently used term across many different domains.
- Work: In a professional setting, "real" can be used to discuss actual progress, genuine problems, or tangible assets.
- School: Students and teachers might use "real" to talk about real-life examples, historical facts, or concrete scientific findings.
- News: News outlets often use "real" to emphasize the authenticity of events, statistics, or reported stories, especially when distinguishing from rumors or speculation.
§ Examples of 'Real' in Sentences
Is this a real diamond?
I need to tell you about a real problem we have at work.
The news report showed real footage from the event.
She had a real talent for painting.
It's important to have real friends who support you.
§ Expanding Your Understanding
The opposite of "real" often includes words like "fake," "artificial," "imaginary," or "false." Understanding these antonyms can help solidify your grasp of what "real" signifies. For example, a fake smile is not a real smile because it doesn't express genuine emotion.
In informal speech, "real" can also be used to intensify an adjective, almost like "very" or "truly." For example, someone might say, "That's a real good idea!" In this case, "real" is used to emphasize the quality of the idea, meaning it's a very good idea. However, the primary definition as something genuine and not imagined remains the core meaning for CEFR A2 level learners.
Understanding "real" is a key step in building a strong vocabulary. It allows you to describe the world around you with greater accuracy and clarity, distinguishing between what is tangible and what is abstract or fabricated.
How Formal Is It?
"The curator confirmed the artifact was authentic, dating back to the 15th century."
"She was wearing a genuine leather jacket."
"Is that a true story, or are you making it up?"
"Is that a real dinosaur?"
"That concert was legit, best band ever!"
Exemplos por nível
The jewels were real, not fake, and worth a lot of money.
The jewels were genuine.
Here, 'real' is an adjective describing the noun 'jewels'.
I couldn't believe it; my dream of visiting Paris had finally come real!
My dream had finally become a reality.
In this context, 'real' functions as a predicate adjective, describing the state of the dream.
The artist painted a real-looking apple, so detailed you almost wanted to bite it.
The artist painted a very realistic apple.
'Real-looking' is a compound adjective here.
It was a real challenge to climb the mountain, but we made it to the top.
It was a very big challenge.
Here, 'real' is used to emphasize the degree or intensity of the challenge.
She told a real story, not something she made up, about her adventures abroad.
She told a true story.
'Real' modifies 'story', indicating its authenticity.
The taste of the homemade bread was so real and delicious, unlike anything from a supermarket.
The taste was authentic and natural.
Here, 'real' describes the authentic quality of the taste.
After the long journey, I needed some real rest to recover my energy.
I needed genuine, proper rest.
'Real' emphasizes the quality or depth of the rest needed.
He had a real talent for playing the piano; everyone was amazed by his skill.
He had a genuine, significant talent.
In this sentence, 'real' intensifies the noun 'talent'.
Expressões idiomáticas
"for real"
Truly, genuinely; used to emphasize that something is not a joke or a lie.
Are you serious, did that really happen for real?
informal"get real"
To be realistic; used to tell someone to stop imagining things and face the truth.
You think you're going to win the lottery without buying a ticket? Get real!
informal"the real deal"
An authentic or genuine person or thing, often someone or something impressive.
That new singer is the real deal; her voice is incredible.
informal"real talk"
Serious and honest conversation, without pretense.
Okay, real talk, we need to address these issues if we want to succeed.
informal"a real eye-opener"
An experience or piece of information that reveals an important truth or reality previously unknown.
Traveling to a different culture was a real eye-opener for me.
neutral"real close"
Very near or almost; indicating proximity in distance or time, or nearing a goal.
We were real close to winning the game, but they scored in the last minute.
informal"come to grips with reality"
To accept and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation as it truly is.
He's finding it hard to come to grips with reality after losing his job.
neutral"in real time"
At the actual time that an event or process occurs, without delay.
We can monitor the stock market changes in real time.
neutral"a real peach"
A very kind, pleasant, or admirable person (often used ironically to mean the opposite).
My new neighbor is a real peach, always offering to help out.
informal"keep it real"
To remain true to oneself and one's origins; to be authentic and honest.
No matter how famous he gets, he always tries to keep it real with his old friends.
informalComo usar
When using 'real', place it before the noun it describes. For example, 'a real problem,' 'real gold,' or 'a real person.' It emphasizes that something is authentic, genuine, or true to its nature. You can also use it to contrast with things that are artificial, fake, or imagined. For instance, 'Is that a real diamond?' or 'This isn't a game; it's real life.'
A common mistake is confusing 'real' with 'really.' 'Real' is an adjective, and it describes nouns. 'Really' is an adverb, and it describes verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. For example, you should say 'This is a real problem' (not 'This is a really problem'). However, you would say 'This problem is really difficult' because 'really' is modifying the adjective 'difficult'. Another mistake is using 'real' after the noun when it's meant to describe its authenticity. For example, instead of 'The diamond is real,' it's often more natural to say 'It's a real diamond' or 'This diamond is genuine' to emphasize its authenticity.
Dicas
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using the word 'real'. For example: 'This is a real problem.' or 'Is that a real diamond?'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Think of words that mean similar things (synonyms) like 'genuine' or 'authentic', and words that mean the opposite (antonyms) like 'fake' or 'imaginary' for 'real'.
Visual Association
Connect the word 'real' with an image of something that is definitely not fake, like a real flower or a real person.
Pronunciation Practice
Say the word 'real' out loud multiple times. Pay attention to how your mouth moves and the sound you make.
Listen for the Word
When watching English movies or listening to music, try to identify when native speakers use the word 'real'.
Flashcards
Create flashcards with 'real' on one side and its definition, a picture, or an example sentence on the other.
Describe Your Day
Practice describing your day using words like 'real'. 'I had a real good time today.'
Look for Examples
Find examples of 'real' being used in news articles, books, or online content. This helps reinforce its meaning.
Teach Someone Else
Explain the meaning of 'real' to a friend or family member. Teaching helps solidify your own understanding.
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasYes, 'real' can definitely describe feelings or emotions! For example, you might say someone is experiencing 'real joy' or 'real sadness' to emphasize the genuineness and intensity of their emotions. It means the feeling isn't fake or imagined.
That's a great way to think about it! Yes, 'real' is often used as the opposite of 'fake,' 'artificial,' or 'imitation.' If something is real, it means it's authentic and not a copy or a lie.
Absolutely! When you describe a person as 'real,' it usually means they are honest, sincere, and true to themselves. They don't pretend to be someone they're not. For example, 'She's a real friend, always there for me.'
That's a good question! While they are very similar and often interchangeable, 'real' often refers to existence or authenticity (e.g., 'a real diamond'), whereas 'true' often refers to correctness or accuracy (e.g., 'a true statement'). However, there's a lot of overlap, and sometimes you can use either word!
Yes, it can! When you say something is 'a real problem' or 'a real challenge,' it emphasizes its significance and seriousness. It means it's not a minor issue but something that genuinely needs attention.
Many! Some common phrases include 'for real' (meaning truly or seriously), 'in real life' (referring to actual experience as opposed to online or imaginary), and 'real estate' (property consisting of land and buildings). There are many more!
Yes, you can! For example, you might talk about 'real progress,' 'real understanding,' or 'real courage.' In these cases, 'real' emphasizes the genuine nature or quality of the uncountable noun.
That's an important distinction! 'Real' is an adjective, meaning it describes a noun (e.g., 'a real car'). 'Really' is an adverb, meaning it describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb (e.g., 'It's really cold today' or 'She runs really fast').
Not necessarily! While it often has positive connotations (like 'a real friend'), it can also be used in neutral or even negative contexts to simply indicate authenticity or existence. For instance, 'a real disaster' means a genuine disaster, which is certainly not positive.
Absolutely! 'Real' is a very common word in everyday conversation. You'll hear it used informally in many contexts, like when someone says, 'That was a real good movie!' or 'Are you for real?'
Teste-se 48 perguntas
The flowers in her garden are so beautiful, they look ______.
Something 'real' actually exists and is not fake or imaginary.
Is that a ______ diamond or just a shiny piece of glass?
'Real' is used to describe something genuine, like a diamond that isn't fake.
My cat is not a toy, he is a ______ animal.
A 'real' animal is one that actually exists and is not a toy or imaginary.
She told me a very ______ story about her trip.
A 'real' story is one that is true and actually happened.
He wants to buy a ______ car, not a toy one.
A 'real' car is a genuine vehicle, not a toy.
Do you think ghosts are ______ or just stories?
Here, 'real' asks if ghosts actually exist or if they are only in stories.
Which of these is a ____ flower?
A 'real' flower is one that is actually growing and not an imitation.
The story was so good, but it wasn't ____, it was just a fairy tale.
Something that isn't 'real' means it didn't actually happen or exist.
Is this gold watch ____ or is it just painted?
We use 'real' to ask if something is genuine and not an imitation.
A dream you have at night is a real event.
Dreams are imaginary and not something that actually exists in the world.
If something is 'real', it means it is a lie.
'Real' means something is true and actually exists, not a lie.
A 'real' person is someone who actually exists and is not imaginary.
A 'real' person is a genuine individual who exists in the world.
Which of these describes a 'real' friend?
A real friend is genuine and true, offering support even in tough times, not just when it's easy or convenient.
If something is described as a 'real' problem, it means it is:
When we say a problem is 'real', we mean it actually exists and is important, not something imagined or trivial.
Which sentence uses the word 'real' correctly to describe something genuine?
In this sentence, 'real' emphasizes that the silver is genuine and not an imitation, aligning with the definition.
If you describe an emotion as 'real', it means you are pretending to feel it.
Describing an emotion as 'real' means it is genuine and truly felt, not pretended.
A 'real' story is one that is based on facts and actually happened.
A real story is true and based on events that occurred, not fictional or invented.
When someone says 'This is a real bargain!', they mean the price is very high.
If something is a 'real bargain', it means it's a genuine good deal, implying a low or excellent price.
Focus on the word 'real' in the sentence.
Pay attention to the question about the diamond.
Listen for the description of her talent.
Read this aloud:
Can you tell me if this is a real antique?
Focus: real
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
I'm looking for a real experience, something authentic.
Focus: authentic
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
It's important to be real with your feelings.
Focus: feelings
Você disse:
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This sentence describes a hero who actually exists.
This sentence asks if the spider was genuinely there or imagined.
This sentence uses 'real' to describe something that appears genuine, even if it's an imitation.
The artist's depiction of the landscape was so vivid and detailed, it felt incredibly ___.
The context implies the landscape was genuine and tangible, making 'real' the appropriate choice.
Despite the convincing special effects, the audience knew the monsters in the film weren't ___.
'Real' is used here to emphasize that the monsters do not actually exist.
Her compassion for the homeless was ___ and evident in all her charitable work.
The sentence suggests her compassion was genuine and not faked, making 'real' the best fit.
It's difficult to distinguish between a ___ diamond and a high-quality imitation without professional equipment.
The sentence contrasts a genuine diamond with an imitation, so 'real' is the correct term.
The challenges they faced during the expedition were very ___, testing their limits both physically and mentally.
The challenges were actual and tangible, not just imagined, making 'real' the appropriate choice.
After years of hoping, she finally achieved her ___ dream of becoming a published author.
The context indicates her dream became an actual, tangible accomplishment, so 'real' is correct.
Reflect on a time when you had to discern between what was 'real' and what was not, perhaps in a challenging situation or a profound personal experience. Describe the situation, how you navigated it, and what you learned from the experience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In a particularly arduous period of my life, I found myself grappling with a pervasive sense of unreality. The emotional turmoil was so intense that my perception of events became distorted, making it difficult to discern genuine intentions from perceived slights. I learned that confronting these internal illusions required a concerted effort to ground myself in objective facts and seek external perspectives. This experience underscored the profound impact of one's emotional state on their ability to perceive reality accurately, teaching me the importance of emotional regulation and critical self-reflection to maintain a clear understanding of what is truly happening.
Discuss the philosophical implications of artificial intelligence becoming indistinguishable from human intelligence. In what ways might our understanding of 'real' intelligence be challenged or redefined?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The advent of AI that can mimic human intelligence with uncanny accuracy presents profound philosophical quandaries regarding the nature of 'real' intelligence. If an AI can convincingly replicate emotional responses, creativity, and self-awareness, the distinction between a manufactured intelligence and an organic one becomes blurred. This might compel us to redefine intelligence not by its origin, but by its observable attributes and capabilities, potentially challenging anthropocentric views on consciousness and the very essence of what it means to be a 'thinking' entity. The ethical implications of such a development would be immense, forcing a reevaluation of rights, personhood, and our place in the cosmic order.
Imagine you are a journalist reporting on a newly discovered species that challenges conventional biological classifications. Write an introductory paragraph for your article, focusing on how this discovery forces scientists to reconsider the 'real' boundaries of biological diversity.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The recent unearthing of a peculiar organism in the abyssal plains of the Pacific has sent ripples through the scientific community, forcing an unprecedented reevaluation of our fundamental understanding of biological taxonomy. This enigmatic creature, exhibiting a bewildering mosaic of characteristics previously considered mutually exclusive across phyla, squarely challenges the 'real' boundaries of life as we know it. Its existence compels leading biologists to ponder whether our established classifications are merely convenient constructs, or if nature itself is far more fluid and interconnected than previously conceived, heralding a potential paradigm shift in evolutionary theory.
According to the passage, what has made the concept of 'real' more complex?
Read this passage:
In an era saturated with digitally manipulated images and virtual realities, the concept of 'real' has become increasingly fluid and contested. What constitutes an authentic experience when simulations can be so convincing? This blurring of lines raises critical questions about truth, perception, and the very foundation of our understanding of the world. For many, the distinction between the tangible and the digitally fabricated is no longer self-evident.
According to the passage, what has made the concept of 'real' more complex?
The passage explicitly states that 'in an era saturated with digitally manipulated images and virtual realities, the concept of 'real' has become increasingly fluid and contested.'
The passage explicitly states that 'in an era saturated with digitally manipulated images and virtual realities, the concept of 'real' has become increasingly fluid and contested.'
What does the passage suggest is crucial for a 'real' democracy beyond just elections?
Read this passage:
The notion of a 'real' democracy often involves more than just periodic elections; it encompasses robust civic engagement, protection of minority rights, and transparency in governance. Without these foundational elements, a system, despite its electoral veneer, may struggle to embody the genuine principles of democratic rule. The challenge for many nations lies in transforming superficial adherence to democratic forms into a substantive, living reality.
What does the passage suggest is crucial for a 'real' democracy beyond just elections?
The passage states that a 'real' democracy 'encompasses robust civic engagement, protection of minority rights, and transparency in governance.'
The passage states that a 'real' democracy 'encompasses robust civic engagement, protection of minority rights, and transparency in governance.'
What is the primary aim for artists pursuing 'real' expression?
Read this passage:
For artists, the pursuit of 'real' expression often means transcending conventional forms and challenging audience expectations. It's about stripping away artificiality to reveal a raw, unfiltered truth, however uncomfortable that truth may be. This dedication to authenticity can lead to groundbreaking works that resonate deeply, precisely because they refuse to conform to superficial aesthetics or commercial pressures.
What is the primary aim for artists pursuing 'real' expression?
The passage explains that 'the pursuit of 'real' expression often means transcending conventional forms and challenging audience expectations. It's about stripping away artificiality to reveal a raw, unfiltered truth.'
The passage explains that 'the pursuit of 'real' expression often means transcending conventional forms and challenging audience expectations. It's about stripping away artificiality to reveal a raw, unfiltered truth.'
In a philosophical essay, discuss the concept of 'real' in the context of virtual realities and artificial intelligence. How does our understanding of reality shift when faced with increasingly sophisticated simulations and sentient AI? Explore the implications for human perception and existence. Your essay should be approximately 250-300 words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The demarcation between what is 'real' and what is simulated has become increasingly blurred with the advent of advanced virtual realities and sophisticated artificial intelligence. Our traditional understanding of reality, often grounded in tangible sensory experience, is challenged when confronted with verisimilitudinous digital environments and AI exhibiting emergent consciousness. This ontological dilemma forces a re-examination of how we perceive and validate existence. Phenomenologically, the immersive nature of VR can create experiences that feel indistinguishable from physical reality, leading to a profound reassessment of sensory input as the sole arbiter of authenticity. Furthermore, the development of sentient AI raises questions about its 'realness' – does the capacity for thought, emotion, and self-awareness confer a genuine existence, even if its substrate is algorithmic? The implications for human perception are vast; we may increasingly rely on subjective experience rather than objective verification, potentially leading to a more fluid and personalized understanding of reality. Ultimately, this technological evolution compels us to confront the very essence of what it means to be real, challenging preconceived notions and opening new avenues for philosophical inquiry into the nature of existence.
Imagine you are a literary critic analyzing a dystopian novel where the protagonist struggles to distinguish between genuine experiences and government-propagated illusions. Write an excerpt from your critique, focusing on how the author uses the concept of 'real' to explore themes of control, perception, and individual autonomy. Use sophisticated vocabulary and analytical depth.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In 'The Gilded Cage,' the author masterfully employs the inherent dichotomy between the 'real' and the fabricated as a cornerstone for exploring governmental hegemony and the subversion of individual autonomy. The protagonist's agonizing struggle to ascertain the veracity of their experiences becomes a potent epistemological battleground, reflecting a society where objective reality has been systematically eroded. The narrative frequently juxtaposes moments of perceived genuine connection or insight with sudden, jarring revelations of their illusory nature, compelling the reader to question the very foundations of truth. This perpetual oscillation between authentic experience and state-sponsored delusion serves not merely as a plot device but as a profound commentary on the psychological toll of chronic uncertainty and the insidious power of manufactured consensus. The 'real' thus transcends its simple definition, evolving into a symbol of resistance, a elusive ideal that the protagonist desperately seeks to reclaim amidst an avalanche of carefully constructed falsehoods.
Draft a formal letter to a regulatory body advocating for stricter guidelines on AI-generated content, arguing that the increasing difficulty in discerning 'real' human-created content from AI-generated content poses significant ethical and societal challenges. Elaborate on these challenges.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To the Esteemed Members of the Regulatory Oversight Committee, I am writing to respectfully urge your committee to consider and implement more stringent guidelines regarding the proliferation of AI-generated content. The escalating sophistication of artificial intelligence in crafting persuasive and often indistinguishable narratives, images, and audio presents a profound challenge to our collective understanding of what is 'real' and genuinely human-created. This technological advancement, while remarkable, simultaneously ushers in an era fraught with ethical and societal complexities that demand immediate regulatory attention. Foremost among these concerns is the alarming potential for widespread disinformation. As the distinction between authentic human expression and AI-fabricated content becomes increasingly tenuous, the public's ability to discern truth from falsehood is severely compromised. This erosion of trust in information sources can destabilize public discourse, manipulate opinion, and undermine democratic processes. Furthermore, the absence of clear attribution mechanisms for AI-generated material raises significant questions of intellectual property, accountability, and the very definition of creative originality. Without robust frameworks for identifying and labeling AI content, we risk a future where the veracity of all digital information is perpetually questioned, leading to a profound skepticism that can fracture societal cohesion. It is imperative that proactive measures are taken to safeguard the authenticity of our shared digital landscape and ensure transparency in the origins of content.
According to the passage, what is the author's primary assertion regarding human perception of 'real'?
Read this passage:
In a philosophical treatise on epistemology, the author meticulously dissects the concept of 'real' as it pertains to human perception. He argues that our sensory apparatus and cognitive frameworks inevitably filter and interpret external stimuli, meaning that our individual 'reality' is always, to some extent, a construct. He posits that while a shared, objective reality may exist, our access to it is perpetually mediated, rendering an unadulterated apprehension of the 'real' an elusive ideal. This mediation, he contends, is not a flaw, but an intrinsic aspect of conscious experience.
According to the passage, what is the author's primary assertion regarding human perception of 'real'?
The passage explicitly states that 'our sensory apparatus and cognitive frameworks inevitably filter and interpret external stimuli, meaning that our individual 'reality' is always, to some extent, a construct.' It also mentions that 'our access to it is perpetually mediated, rendering an unadulterated apprehension of the 'real' an elusive ideal.' This directly supports option B and contradicts A and D. Option C is too extreme, as the author does not deny a shared objective reality but rather our unmediated access to it.
The passage explicitly states that 'our sensory apparatus and cognitive frameworks inevitably filter and interpret external stimuli, meaning that our individual 'reality' is always, to some extent, a construct.' It also mentions that 'our access to it is perpetually mediated, rendering an unadulterated apprehension of the 'real' an elusive ideal.' This directly supports option B and contradicts A and D. Option C is too extreme, as the author does not deny a shared objective reality but rather our unmediated access to it.
What literary technique is central to the novelist's approach, according to the passage?
Read this passage:
The novelist's latest work delves into magical realism, blurring the lines between the mundane and the fantastical. Critics have lauded her ability to weave elements of the surreal into an otherwise 'real' narrative, challenging readers to re-evaluate their preconceived notions of possibility. This intricate interplay between the verifiable and the imagined serves to underscore the subjective nature of truth and the power of belief in shaping individual realities.
What literary technique is central to the novelist's approach, according to the passage?
The passage states, 'The novelist's latest work delves into magical realism, blurring the lines between the mundane and the fantastical. Critics have lauded her ability to weave elements of the surreal into an otherwise 'real' narrative.' This clearly indicates that integrating surreal elements into a realistic narrative is the central technique.
The passage states, 'The novelist's latest work delves into magical realism, blurring the lines between the mundane and the fantastical. Critics have lauded her ability to weave elements of the surreal into an otherwise 'real' narrative.' This clearly indicates that integrating surreal elements into a realistic narrative is the central technique.
Based on the passage, how does neurophilosophy view the brain's role in perceiving 'realness'?
Read this passage:
In the burgeoning field of neurophilosophy, researchers are exploring how the brain constructs our sense of 'realness.' Studies suggest that rather than passively receiving an external reality, the brain actively predicts and models its environment, creating an internal representation that we perceive as our reality. Disruptions to these predictive mechanisms, such as in certain neurological conditions, can profoundly alter an individual's experience of the 'real,' leading to hallucinations or delusions.
Based on the passage, how does neurophilosophy view the brain's role in perceiving 'realness'?
The passage explicitly states that 'the brain actively predicts and models its environment, creating an internal representation that we perceive as our reality.' This directly supports option C and contradicts A and B. Option D is also incorrect as the passage mentions that 'disruptions to these predictive mechanisms... can profoundly alter an individual's experience of the 'real'.'
The passage explicitly states that 'the brain actively predicts and models its environment, creating an internal representation that we perceive as our reality.' This directly supports option C and contradicts A and B. Option D is also incorrect as the passage mentions that 'disruptions to these predictive mechanisms... can profoundly alter an individual's experience of the 'real'.'
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Context is Key
Always try to learn new words in context. Seeing 'real' used in sentences helps you understand its nuances.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using the word 'real'. For example: 'This is a real problem.' or 'Is that a real diamond?'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Think of words that mean similar things (synonyms) like 'genuine' or 'authentic', and words that mean the opposite (antonyms) like 'fake' or 'imaginary' for 'real'.
Visual Association
Connect the word 'real' with an image of something that is definitely not fake, like a real flower or a real person.
Exemplo
I want to see a real elephant, not just a picture of one.
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