उफ़!
उफ़! em 30 segundos
- Used to express frustration, annoyance, or physical discomfort like heat.
- Functions as a standalone interjection or at the start of a sentence.
- Commonly heard in daily life regarding weather, traffic, and repetitive tasks.
- Carries a breathy, sigh-like tone and is informal in nature.
The Hindi interjection उफ़! (Uf!) is a versatile emotional marker that captures a specific type of breathy exasperation. It is primarily used to signal a reaction to something unpleasant, overwhelming, or mildly painful. Unlike formal words, 'Uf' is visceral; it mimics the sound of a heavy sigh or a sudden release of breath when one is burdened. In the linguistic landscape of North India, it serves as a verbal safety valve for daily stressors. Whether it is the scorching summer sun, a long queue at the bank, or a persistent headache, 'Uf' is the go-to sound for expressing that one has reached a limit of patience or comfort.
- Primary Function
- To vent frustration or acknowledge discomfort without using full sentences.
- Emotional Range
- Spans from mild annoyance to physical exhaustion and even romantic yearning in poetic contexts.
- Phonetic Nature
- A labiodental fricative sound followed by a short vowel, often elongated for emphasis (Uf-f-f!).
"उफ़! आज कितनी गर्मी है!" (Ugh! How hot it is today!)
In a deeper sense, 'Uf' represents the 'unbearable' nature of a situation. It is not usually used for deep tragedy (where 'Haye' or 'Hey Bhagwan' might be used) but rather for the 'annoyances of life.' It is the sound of the mundane struggle. When a student sees a pile of homework, they say 'Uf.' When a commuter sees a traffic jam, they say 'Uf.' It is inherently reactive, meaning it is almost always a response to an external stimulus or an internal sensation of fatigue.
"उफ़! यह सरदर्द कब जाएगा?" (Ugh! When will this headache go away?)
The word is also used to express a sense of 'Oh no' when a mistake is realized, though 'Arre' is more common for surprises. 'Uf' carries a weight of tiredness. If you say 'Uf' while sitting down, it implies you have been working hard all day. It is the sound of the body and mind asking for a break. Historically, the word has roots that overlap with Persian influences in Urdu-Hindi, where similar sounds are used to denote sighs of grief or longing.
"उफ़! तुम्हारी ये बातें!" (Oh, these talks of yours! - often said with a mix of annoyance and affection.)
"उफ़! फिर से वही गलती?" (Ugh! The same mistake again?)
"उफ़! कितनी भीड़ है यहाँ!" (Ugh! How crowded it is here!)
Using उफ़! correctly is more about timing and tone than complex grammar. As an interjection, it does not change based on gender, number, or tense. It is a 'standalone' emotional marker that usually precedes a sentence or stands entirely alone as a reaction. To master its use, one must understand the three primary 'modes' of 'Uf'.
1. The Mode of Physical Discomfort
This is the most common usage. When the environment is hostile—too hot, too cold, too smelly, or too noisy—'Uf' acts as the initial vocalization of that discomfort. It is often followed by an exclamation about the condition. For example, 'Uf! Kitni dhool hai!' (Ugh! So much dust!). In this context, the 'U' is often slightly elongated to show the intensity of the discomfort.
- Grammar Rule
- Always place it at the beginning of the utterance. It is followed by an exclamation mark in writing.
2. The Mode of Mental Frustration
When dealing with repetitive tasks, annoying people, or technological failures, 'Uf' expresses the feeling of being 'fed up.' If your computer crashes for the third time, 'Uf!' is the natural response. It conveys a sense of 'not this again.' In social interactions, saying 'Uf' to someone's face can be seen as rude, as it directly signals that you find them tiresome.
"उफ़! तुम कभी नहीं सुधरोगे।" (Ugh! You will never change.)
3. The Mode of Romantic Overwhelm
In poetry and songs, 'Uf' is used to describe the 'pain' of love. It’s a sigh of admiration. When someone is so beautiful or a situation is so romantically intense that it takes your breath away, 'Uf' is used. This is a more sophisticated, often 'Urdu-fied' usage found in literature. 'Uf unki ada!' (Oh, her grace!).
To use it effectively in conversation, pair it with a sigh. The physical act of exhaling while saying the word adds to its authenticity. It is a low-energy word; you don't usually shout 'Uf'—you breathe it out. If you are a learner, start by using it for the weather or traffic, as these are safe, universal contexts where no one will take offense.
You will encounter उफ़! in almost every corner of Hindi-speaking life, from the bustling streets of Delhi to the dramatic scenes of a Mumbai soap opera. Its ubiquity stems from its simplicity and the high-stress, high-stimulus nature of urban life in India.
1. Daily Public Life
The most common place to hear 'Uf' is in public transport. Whether it's the Delhi Metro or a local bus in Lucknow, when the crowd gets too tight or the AC stops working, a chorus of 'Uf' usually follows. It’s the sound of collective endurance. You'll also hear it at vegetable markets (mandis) when customers react to rising prices: 'Uf! Tamatar itne mehnge?' (Ugh! Tomatoes are so expensive?).
- Context: Weather
- Used daily during the 'Loo' (hot winds) season in North India.
- Context: Bureaucracy
- Heard in government offices when people are told to come back the next day.
2. Media and Pop Culture
Bollywood is perhaps the biggest exporter of the word 'Uf'. Countless songs use it as a hook. It adds a layer of 'nazaakat' (delicacy) and emotion. In movies, the heroine might say 'Uf' when the hero does something charmingly annoying. In TV dramas (serials), it is used heavily to denote the frustration of a daughter-in-law with her mother-in-law, or vice versa, often accompanied by a dramatic hand gesture to the forehead.
"उफ़! ये कैसी मुसीबत है!" (Ugh! What kind of trouble is this!) - A classic line from a TV drama.
3. Domestic Settings
At home, 'Uf' is the sound of a tired parent. When children leave toys on the floor or refuse to eat their vegetables, a parent might let out an 'Uf.' It’s also common when someone is unwell. If someone has a fever or a body ache, they might mutter 'Uf... uff...' as they try to find a comfortable position in bed. It serves as a mild vocalization of pain that isn't quite a scream or a cry.
While उफ़! is a simple interjection, learners often misapply it in ways that can sound unnatural or even slightly offensive. Understanding the boundaries of this word is key to sounding like a native speaker.
1. Confusing 'Uf' with 'Arre'
Many learners use 'Uf' for any kind of surprise. This is incorrect. 'Arre' is for surprise (positive or negative). 'Uf' is specifically for *negative* surprise or frustration. If you win the lottery, you say 'Arre waah!', not 'Uf!'. Saying 'Uf' when something good happens makes it sound like the good news is actually a burden to you.
- Wrong
- "उफ़! क्या सुंदर फूल है!" (Ugh! What a beautiful flower! - Sounds like the flower is annoying you.)
- Right
- "अरे! क्या सुंदर फूल है!" (Wow! What a beautiful flower!)
2. Overusing it in Formal Contexts
'Uf' is an emotional release. In a formal setting, like a job interview or a presentation, using 'Uf' makes you look unprofessional and impatient. Even if the room is hot, saying 'Uf, kitni garmi hai' in front of a client is considered bad manners. It signals a lack of self-control over your minor discomforts.
3. Misinterpreting the Intensity
'Uf' is for *mild to moderate* frustration. It is not for deep grief or catastrophic events. If someone passes away or a major accident occurs, 'Uf' is far too light and would be seen as insensitive. In those cases, 'Haye Ram' or 'Bahut bura hua' are appropriate. Using 'Uf' for a tragedy makes it sound like the tragedy is just a minor inconvenience to you.
4. Tone Deafness
The meaning of 'Uf' changes entirely with tone. If said sharply, it's anger. If said with a long trail, it's exhaustion. Learners often use a flat tone, which can make the word sound robotic or insincere. Practice the 'sigh' that accompanies the word to ensure the correct emotional weight is conveyed.
Hindi has a rich vocabulary of interjections. Understanding where उफ़! fits among its 'cousins' will help you choose the right word for the right emotion.
- 1. हाय (Haye)
- While 'Uf' is for frustration, 'Haye' is for pain, deep regret, or extreme shock. 'Haye' is more dramatic. If you drop a glass, you might say 'Uf' (annoyed at the mess). If you lose your wallet, you say 'Haye!' (distressed by the loss).
- 2. धत (Dhat)
- This is closer to 'Shit' or 'Darn' in English. It is used when you make a mistake or when something goes wrong suddenly. 'Uf' is a reaction to a state of being (like heat), while 'Dhat' is a reaction to an event (like forgetting your keys).
- 3. अरे यार (Arre Yaar)
- This is the most common colloquial alternative. It expresses frustration but usually implies that someone else is responsible for the annoyance. 'Uf' is more internal; 'Arre Yaar' is more social.
- 4. छी (Chhee)
- This is specifically for disgust. If you see something dirty, you say 'Chhee!', not 'Uf!'. 'Uf' is for discomfort; 'Chhee' is for revulsion.
"उफ़! बहुत देर हो गई।" (Ugh! It's gotten very late.) vs "धत! मैं चाबी भूल गया।" (Darn! I forgot the keys.)
In summary, choose 'Uf' when you feel burdened or weary. Choose 'Arre' for surprise, 'Chhee' for disgust, and 'Haye' for deeper emotional or physical pain. By differentiating these, your Hindi will sound much more natural and nuanced.
How Formal Is It?
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Nível de dificuldade
Gramática essencial
Exemplos por nível
उफ़! बहुत गर्मी है।
Ugh! It's very hot.
Simple interjection + state of weather.
उफ़! मैं थक गया हूँ।
Ugh! I am tired.
Used with first-person masculine 'thak gaya'.
उफ़! ये शोर!
Ugh! This noise!
Noun phrase following the interjection.
उफ़! चाय ठंडी है।
Ugh! The tea is cold.
Expressing mild disappointment.
उफ़! बहुत काम है।
Ugh! There's so much work.
Expressing being overwhelmed.
उफ़! मेरा सिर!
Ugh! My head!
Indicating physical discomfort.
उफ़! फिर से?
Ugh! Again?
Used for repetitive annoyance.
उफ़! कितनी धूल!
Ugh! So much dust!
Reaction to environmental discomfort.
उफ़! तुम हमेशा देर से आते हो।
Ugh! You always come late.
Expressing frustration with a person's habit.
उफ़! ये बस कब आएगी?
Ugh! When will this bus come?
Interrogative sentence following 'Uf'.
उफ़! ये खाना बहुत तीखा है।
Ugh! This food is very spicy.
Reaction to a strong sensory experience.
उफ़! मुझे फिर से लिखना पड़ेगा।
Ugh! I will have to write it again.
Expressing annoyance at a repetitive task.
उफ़! कितनी लंबी लाइन है।
Ugh! What a long line.
Reaction to a common public inconvenience.
उफ़! मेरा फ़ोन नहीं चल रहा।
Ugh! My phone isn't working.
Frustration with technology.
उफ़! आज बहुत ट्रैफिक है।
Ugh! There is a lot of traffic today.
Common urban complaint.
उफ़! ये कपड़े बहुत छोटे हैं।
Ugh! These clothes are too small.
Discomfort with clothing.
उफ़! ये राजनीति मुझे समझ नहीं आती।
Ugh! I don't understand this politics.
Expressing intellectual frustration.
उफ़! हर साल वही पुरानी बातें।
Ugh! The same old things every year.
Expressing boredom with repetition.
उफ़! उसकी बातें सुनकर मैं पक गया।
Ugh! I'm fed up listening to him.
Using 'pak gaya' (slang for bored/fed up).
उफ़! क्या मज़बूरी है!
Ugh! What a helplessness!
Abstract noun 'mazboori' used with 'Uf'.
उफ़! ये इंटरनेट की स्पीड बहुत कम है।
Ugh! This internet speed is very low.
Modern daily frustration.
उफ़! इतनी महँगाई में कैसे जिएँ?
Ugh! How to live with such high prices?
Rhetorical question expressing social frustration.
उफ़! तुम्हारी ये आदतें मुझे परेशान करती हैं।
Ugh! These habits of yours bother me.
Directly addressing a source of annoyance.
उफ़! आज का दिन बहुत भारी था।
Ugh! Today was a very heavy (long) day.
Metaphorical use of 'bhari' (heavy).
उफ़! उसकी सुंदरता का क्या कहना!
Oh! What can one say about her beauty!
Poetic/Admiration use of 'Uf'.
उफ़! ये कैसी कशमकश है ज़िंदगी की।
Ugh! What a struggle/dilemma of life this is.
Philosophical use with 'kashmakash'.
उफ़! अब मुझसे और इंतज़ार नहीं होता।
Ugh! I can't wait any longer now.
Expressing the limit of patience.
उफ़! ये दुनिया भी कितनी अजीब है।
Ugh! This world is also so strange.
Reflective frustration.
उफ़! क्या नज़ाकत है उनके अंदाज़ में।
Oh! What delicacy is in their style.
Literary/Urdu-influenced praise.
उफ़! इस दर्द की कोई दवा नहीं।
Ugh! There is no medicine for this pain.
Metaphorical pain (heartbreak).
उफ़! कितनी बार मना किया था तुम्हें।
Ugh! How many times had I forbidden you.
Past perfect context.
उफ़! ये सन्नाटा मुझे डरा रहा है।
Ugh! This silence is scaring me.
Reaction to an atmosphere.
उफ़! उनके लफ़्ज़ों में कितनी कड़वाहट थी।
Ugh! How much bitterness was in their words.
Abstract frustration with communication.
उफ़! ये ज़माना किस ओर जा रहा है?
Ugh! Where is this era heading?
Societal critique.
उफ़! ये यादें पीछा ही नहीं छोड़तीं।
Ugh! These memories just don't stop following.
Internal emotional burden.
उफ़! उसकी बेरुखी ने दिल तोड़ दिया।
Ugh! Their indifference broke my heart.
Nuanced emotional reaction.
उफ़! व्यवस्था की इस लाचारी पर क्या कहें।
Ugh! What to say about this helplessness of the system.
Formal/Literary critique.
उफ़! ये सर्द रातें और तुम्हारी याद।
Ugh! These cold nights and your memory.
Poetic juxtaposition.
उफ़! इंसान की फितरत भी कितनी पेचीदा है।
Ugh! Human nature is also so complicated.
Philosophical observation.
उफ़! वो मंज़र आज भी आँखों के सामने है।
Ugh! That scene is still before my eyes today.
Reaction to a traumatic or intense memory.
उफ़! अस्तित्व का ये बोझ ढोना कितना कठिन है।
Ugh! How difficult it is to carry this burden of existence.
Existential usage.
उफ़! उनकी ख़ामोशी में हज़ारों शिकायतें थीं।
Ugh! In their silence were thousands of complaints.
Deeply nuanced interpretation of silence.
उफ़! समय की रेत हाथों से फिसलती जा रही है।
Ugh! The sand of time is slipping from the hands.
Metaphorical use for the passage of time.
उफ़! इस सभ्यता के पतन का साक्षी होना।
Ugh! To be a witness to the fall of this civilization.
Grand-scale historical frustration.
उफ़! वो रूहानी तड़प जिसे शब्द नहीं मिल रहे।
Ugh! That spiritual longing for which words aren't found.
Spiritual/Mystical usage.
उफ़! राजनीति के इस कीचड़ में कमल कैसे खिलेगा?
Ugh! How will the lotus bloom in this mud of politics?
Complex metaphorical political commentary.
उफ़! यादों के झरोखे से आती वो ठंडी हवा।
Ugh! That cold breeze coming from the window of memories.
Highly evocative poetic language.
उफ़! नियति के खेल भी कितने निराले हैं।
Ugh! The games of destiny are also so unique.
Resignation to fate.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
उफ़ तक न करना (Not to even utter a sigh/complain)
उफ़! मार डाला (Ugh! It's killing me - usually figurative)
उफ़! क्या करें (Ugh! What to do?)
उफ़! हद हो गई (Ugh! This is the limit)
उफ़! फिर वही (Ugh! Again the same thing)
उफ़! छोड़ो भी (Ugh! Just leave it)
उफ़! सुन तो सही (Ugh! Just listen at least)
उफ़! ये ज़िंदगी (Ugh! This life)
उफ़! क्या अदा है (Oh! What style - positive/poetic)
उफ़! मर गए (Ugh! We're dead - meaning exhausted)
Frequentemente confundido com
Arre is for surprise; Uf is for frustration.
Chhee is for disgust; Uf is for discomfort.
Haye is for deep pain/shock; Uf is for mild annoyance.
Expressões idiomáticas
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Fácil de confundir
Padrões de frases
Como usar
Often used in texting as 'Uff' or 'Ufff'.
In some parts of Bihar, it might sound like 'Uph'.
- Using it for positive surprises (use 'Arre' instead).
- Pronouncing it as 'Uph' with a hard 'P'.
- Using it in a job interview or formal speech.
- Using it for extreme tragedies like death.
- Using it without any emotional tone (sounding flat).
Dicas
The Heat Rule
Always use 'Uf' when entering a hot room. It's the most culturally authentic way to acknowledge the Indian summer. It immediately makes you sound like a local. Pair it with 'Kitni garmi hai!'
The Nukta Matters
Make sure to use the 'f' sound, not 'ph'. The dot under the 'fa' in Hindi is called a nukta. It changes the sound from a 'p-h' puff to a 'f' friction. This is the mark of a sophisticated speaker.
Bonding through Complaining
Use 'Uf' to agree with someone else's complaint. If a friend says the bus is late, say 'Uf! Sahi mein' (Ugh! Truly). It builds instant rapport through shared frustration. It's a social glue.
Texting 'Uf'
In WhatsApp or social media, write it as 'Uff' or 'Ufff'. Adding extra 'f's conveys more emotion. It's very common in modern Indian digital communication. It shows you're familiar with modern slang.
The Breath Check
Listen to the breath before the word. Native speakers often take a quick breath in and then release the 'Uf'. Mimicking this breathing pattern will make your interjection sound much more natural. It's all in the breath.
Standalone Power
Don't feel the need to always follow 'Uf' with a sentence. Sometimes, just 'Uf!' and a shake of the head is enough to communicate everything. It's a complete thought on its own. Use it for minimalist expression.
Elder Respect
Be careful using 'Uf' when an elder gives you a task. It can sound like you are lazy or disrespectful. In that context, it's better to stay silent. Save 'Uf' for when you're with peers or alone. Context is king.
Combine with 'Yaar'
Try saying 'Uf यार!' (Uf yaar!). This is the ultimate informal expression of frustration. It's used thousands of times a day across India. It's the 'gold standard' of casual Hindi complaining.
Poetic 'Uf'
If you want to sound romantic, say 'Uf' softly while looking at something beautiful. This is the 'Bollywood' way. It shifts the meaning from 'annoyance' to 'breathless admiration'. It's a great trick for learners.
The Mirror Test
Practice saying 'Uf' in the mirror with different emotions. Try 'Tired Uf', 'Angry Uf', and 'Hot Uf'. See how your face changes. This physical practice helps lock in the word's emotional versatility.
Memorize
Origem da palavra
Persian/Arabic origin, adopted into Hindi-Urdu.
Contexto cultural
Used equally by all genders, though women in media are often depicted using it more dramatically.
Used in songs like 'Uff Teri Ada' to show admiration.
Using it too much with elders can be seen as 'badtameezi' (rudeness).
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Iniciadores de conversa
"उफ़! आज कितनी गर्मी है, है ना? (Ugh! It's so hot today, right?)"
"उफ़! ये बसें हमेशा लेट क्यों होती हैं? (Ugh! Why are these buses always late?)"
"उफ़! क्या आपने आज की न्यूज़ देखी? (Ugh! Did you see today's news?)"
"उफ़! इतना सारा होमवर्क कैसे होगा? (Ugh! How will so much homework be done?)"
"उफ़! ये चाय कितनी मीठी है! (Ugh! This tea is so sweet!)"
Temas para diário
आज आपको किस बात पर 'उफ़' कहने का मन किया? (What made you want to say 'Uf' today?)
एक ऐसी स्थिति के बारे में लिखें जब आपने 'उफ़' कहा और किसी ने आपकी मदद की। (Write about a time you said 'Uf' and someone helped you.)
क्या आपको लगता है कि लोग बहुत ज़्यादा 'उफ़' करते हैं? (Do you think people say 'Uf' too much?)
गर्मी के मौसम में 'उफ़' का महत्व क्या है? (What is the importance of 'Uf' in the summer season?)
एक कविता लिखें जिसमें हर लाइन 'उफ़' से शुरू हो। (Write a poem where every line starts with 'Uf'.)
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasIt can be if said directly to someone who is helping you. Generally, it's just seen as a sign of being tired or frustrated. Use it carefully with elders. In most casual settings, it's perfectly fine. It's more about the tone than the word itself.
Only in a poetic or flirtatious context, like 'Uf! What beauty!' Otherwise, it is strictly for negative or overwhelming situations. If you use it for a standard good thing, people will think you are annoyed by it. Stick to 'Wah' for positive things. 'Uf' implies a burden.
They are very similar. 'Oof' often implies a physical hit or a heavy realization. 'Uf' is more about ongoing frustration or environmental discomfort like heat. 'Uf' is also much more common in daily speech in Hindi than 'Oof' is in English. It has a wider emotional range.
It is written as उफ़! using the vowel 'U' (उ) and the consonant 'Fa' (फ़) with a dot (nukta) below it to make the 'f' sound. Without the dot, it would be 'Uph'. The exclamation mark is essential for clarity. It's a short, punchy word.
Rarely. You won't find it in textbooks or official documents unless they are quoting someone. It is a colloquial, spoken interjection. In formal writing, one would describe the feeling of frustration rather than using the interjection. It's a 'speech' word.
Yes, children use it all the time to complain about school, food, or siblings. It's one of the first expressive words they pick up. Parents might tell them 'Uf mat karo' (Don't complain/sigh). It's a very natural part of childhood speech.
No, as an interjection, it is indeclinable. It never changes its form regardless of who is speaking or how many people are being spoken to. It is grammatically isolated from the rest of the sentence. This makes it very easy to use.
People often elongate the 'f' sound to 'Uffffffff' to show extreme frustration. There isn't a different word, just a change in duration. The longer the 'f', the more annoyed or tired the person is. It's a phonetic way to show scale.
It has Persian and Arabic roots and entered Hindi through Urdu. It's part of the shared vocabulary of the Indian subcontinent. You will hear similar sounds in Persian and even some Mediterranean languages. It's a very 'Old World' sound.
Indirectly, yes. If someone is talking too much and you say 'Uf!', it implies 'Ugh, stop, you're annoying me.' But it doesn't literally mean the command 'Stop'. It just expresses your reaction to the annoyance.
Teste-se 180 perguntas
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
उफ़! (Uf!) is the quintessential Hindi sound for 'I've had enough.' It bridges the gap between a physical sigh and a verbal complaint, making it essential for expressing daily grievances naturally.
- Used to express frustration, annoyance, or physical discomfort like heat.
- Functions as a standalone interjection or at the start of a sentence.
- Commonly heard in daily life regarding weather, traffic, and repetitive tasks.
- Carries a breathy, sigh-like tone and is informal in nature.
The Heat Rule
Always use 'Uf' when entering a hot room. It's the most culturally authentic way to acknowledge the Indian summer. It immediately makes you sound like a local. Pair it with 'Kitni garmi hai!'
The Nukta Matters
Make sure to use the 'f' sound, not 'ph'. The dot under the 'fa' in Hindi is called a nukta. It changes the sound from a 'p-h' puff to a 'f' friction. This is the mark of a sophisticated speaker.
Bonding through Complaining
Use 'Uf' to agree with someone else's complaint. If a friend says the bus is late, say 'Uf! Sahi mein' (Ugh! Truly). It builds instant rapport through shared frustration. It's a social glue.
Texting 'Uf'
In WhatsApp or social media, write it as 'Uff' or 'Ufff'. Adding extra 'f's conveys more emotion. It's very common in modern Indian digital communication. It shows you're familiar with modern slang.
Exemplo
उफ़! कितनी गर्मी है आज।
Conteúdo relacionado
Mais palavras de emotions
आभार
B1Gratitude, thankfulness; appreciation for kindness.
आभारी
A2Thankful, obliged, feeling or showing gratitude.
आभारी होना
A2Estar grato; sentir ou mostrar apreço por algo recebido.
आभार सहित
B1Gratamente; com gratidão.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1To have a feeling, to have an intuition; to perceive something vaguely.
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1Choque, trauma; um evento ou experiência repentina e perturbadora.
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1Estar profundamente chocado ou traumatizado.
