It describes something that is perfectly suited to the situation and hits the target accurately.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Refers to being precise and hitting the core of the issue.
- Often used to describe effective advice or accurate judgments.
- Implies a sense of appropriateness and logical sharpness.
Overview
- 1概要：「的確な」は、ある対象に対して最もふさわしい状態や、判断が的を射ている様子を表す形容詞です。単に正確であるだけでなく、状況に応じた「賢明さ」や「鋭さ」が含まれる点が特徴です。2) 使用パターン：名詞を修飾して「的確なアドバイス」「的確な判断」のように使うのが一般的です。また、「的確に」と副詞化して、「状況を的確に把握する」というように動詞を修飾する形も非常によく使われます。3) 一般的な文脈：ビジネスシーンでの評価や、専門家による分析、日常会話での鋭い指摘など、論理的な思考が求められる場面で頻出します。誰かの言動が状況を改善させたり、核心を突いたりした場合にポジティブな評価として用いられます。4) 類語比較：「正確な」は事実と合致しているという客観的な事実に重点を置きますが、「的確な」は「目的に対して最も有効である」という評価的なニュアンスが強いです。例えば、計算結果は「正確」ですが、状況に応じた指示は「的確」と表現されます。
Exemplos
先生の的確な助言のおかげで合格できた。
everydayThanks to the teacher's precise advice, I passed the exam.
現状を的確に分析することが重要です。
formalIt is important to analyze the current situation accurately.
君の言うことはいつも的確だね。
informalWhat you say is always spot on.
的確なデータ収集が研究の鍵を握る。
academicAccurate data collection is the key to research.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
的確な判断を下す
to make a precise judgment
状況を的確に把握する
to grasp the situation accurately
的確な意見
an insightful opinion
Frequentemente confundido com
Refers to factual correctness or lack of errors. Focuses on the truth rather than the suitability.
Refers to appropriateness or suitability in a general sense. 的確 is more specific to hitting the core of a matter.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
Use this word when evaluating the quality of an action or thought. It is highly valued in professional environments. It is more sophisticated than simply saying 'correct'.
Erros comuns
Do not use it to describe physical objects like 'a precise watch'. Use 正確 for physical precision. It is also not used to describe a person's character directly.
Tips
Focus on the target metaphor
Think of the kanji '的' (target). Using this word implies hitting the bullseye of a problem.
Don't confuse with correct facts
If someone just says 2+2=4, use 正確. If they provide a clever solution, use 的確.
Business etiquette
Using this word in a professional setting shows that you value efficiency and clear communication.
Origem da palavra
Derived from 'teki' (target) and 'kaku' (firm/certain). It signifies an action that firmly hits the target.
Contexto cultural
In Japanese business culture, giving 'tekikaku' advice is highly praised as it indicates intelligence and situational awareness. It is a compliment to someone's problem-solving skills.
Dica de memorização
Think of an archer hitting the 'teki' (target). The word 'teki-kaku' literally means hitting the target precisely.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas「正確な」は事実や数値が間違っていないことに重点を置き、「的確な」は状況や目的に対して判断や行動が最も適しているという評価に重点を置きます。
上司の指示や同僚の助言が、問題を解決するのに非常に役立った時に「的確なアドバイスをありがとうございます」のように使います。
文脈によりますが、的外れな、不適切な、曖昧ななどが挙げられます。
「的確な人」とはあまり言いません。人の「判断」や「指摘」など、その人のアウトプットに対して使うのが自然です。
Teste-se
会議で彼がしてくれた___な指摘のおかげで、問題が解決した。
文脈的に、問題を解決に導く鋭い指摘を指すため「的確」が最適です。
Pontuação: /1
Summary
It describes something that is perfectly suited to the situation and hits the target accurately.
- Refers to being precise and hitting the core of the issue.
- Often used to describe effective advice or accurate judgments.
- Implies a sense of appropriateness and logical sharpness.
Focus on the target metaphor
Think of the kanji '的' (target). Using this word implies hitting the bullseye of a problem.
Don't confuse with correct facts
If someone just says 2+2=4, use 正確. If they provide a clever solution, use 的確.
Business etiquette
Using this word in a professional setting shows that you value efficiency and clear communication.
Exemplos
4 de 4先生の的確な助言のおかげで合格できた。
Thanks to the teacher's precise advice, I passed the exam.
現状を的確に分析することが重要です。
It is important to analyze the current situation accurately.
君の言うことはいつも的確だね。
What you say is always spot on.
的確なデータ収集が研究の鍵を握る。
Accurate data collection is the key to research.
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