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B1 verb #4,500 mais comum 9 min de leitura

合意する

Top 4,500

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 合意する em 30 segundos

Explicação 合意する in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'goui suru' yet. It's quite a difficult and formal word. Instead, focus on simple ways to say 'okay' or 'yes.' You can use 'ii desu' (It's good/okay) or 'wakarimashita' (I understand). 'Goui suru' is like the professional version of 'Let's do that.' If you see it in a book, just remember it means 'They said yes to a deal.' You might see it in very simple news headlines, but for your own speaking, stick to 'hai' or 'ii desu.' Imagine two people shaking hands over a big contract—that is the 'goui suru' feeling. It's not for choosing a movie with a friend, but for big business deals. As a beginner, just recognize the 'go' (fit) and 'i' (mind) kanji, which help you understand it's about 'minds fitting together.' This word will appear more as you start reading news or business materials later in your studies. For now, just know that when people 'goui suru,' they have made a formal promise or a plan together. It's more than just an opinion; it's a decision that both sides have accepted. If you want to sound very polite, you might hear someone say 'goui' in a classroom when talking about rules, but even then, it's rare at this level. Focus on learning the particle 'ni' because it is used with many agreement words. Even at A1, knowing that Japanese has different words for 'agree' depending on how formal the situation is will help you later. Just keep this word in the back of your mind as the 'business agreement' word. You will see it a lot in the future!

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more 'suru' verbs. 'Goui suru' is a formal way to say 'to agree.' You might hear it in news reports about your city or in simple business conversations. The most important thing to learn at this level is the grammar: [Topic] ni goui suru. For example, 'Keikaku ni goui suru' (Agree to the plan). Remember that 'goui suru' is more formal than 'sansei suru' (to support/agree with an opinion). If you are talking about a formal rule at school or work, you might use 'goui suru.' It shows that you and another person have come to a decision together. It's like saying 'We have reached a consensus.' You should also learn the past tense, 'goui shimashita.' This is very common when reporting that a meeting finished successfully. At A2, you might also see the noun 'goui' (agreement). For example, 'goui ga arimasu' (There is an agreement). This word is useful if you are reading simple articles about international news or company announcements. It helps you understand that a negotiation has finished. Don't use it for casual things like 'I agree that this cake is delicious.' That would sound very strange! Use it when you are talking about a formal decision. You are building your professional vocabulary now, and 'goui suru' is a great 'Level 2' word for 'agree.' It makes you sound more mature and professional in the right context. Try to notice it when you watch the news or read simple Japanese websites. You will see it often when two groups stop fighting or start a new project together.

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At the B1 level, you should start using '合意する' (goui suru) in professional or formal contexts. This is the level where you distinguish between 'agreeing with an opinion' (同意する/賛成する) and 'reaching a formal agreement' (合意する). You will encounter this word frequently in business meetings and news reports. For a B1 learner, it's important to understand the nuance of 'mutual consensus.' When you use '合意する,' you are implying that there was a process of discussion and that all parties are now on the same page. You should be comfortable using the particle 'ni' for the object of agreement and 'to' for the person you are agreeing with. For example, 'Kuraian-to to nouki ni goui shita' (I reached an agreement with the client on the delivery date). This level also requires you to understand the noun phrase '合意に達する' (to reach an agreement), which is a very common collocation. You might also start seeing it in the passive or potential forms, though 'goui dekiru' (can agree) is more common. In your writing, use 'goui suru' when discussing contracts, project terms, or official policies. It adds a level of sophistication to your Japanese that 'sansei suru' lacks. B1 learners should also be aware of the cultural context: reaching 'goui' in Japan often involves a lot of behind-the-scenes work. So, when you say 'goui shimashita,' it carries the weight of a completed negotiation. Practice using it in role-plays about business negotiations or when summarizing news articles about politics or economics. It's a key word for moving from daily Japanese to professional or academic Japanese.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '合意する' (goui suru) with precision in complex scenarios. You should understand the subtle differences between this word and its synonyms like '承諾する' (shoudaku suru - to consent/accept) or '妥協する' (dakyou suru - to compromise). B2 learners should be able to handle '合意する' in legal or highly technical contexts. For instance, you might discuss a '基本合意' (kihon goui - basic agreement/MOU) or '和解合意' (wakai goui - settlement agreement). You should also be familiar with the phrase '合意形成' (goui keisei - consensus building), which is a major concept in Japanese sociology and business management. At this level, you should be able to use the word in the 'te-form' to connect complex thoughts, such as '条件に合意して、契約書にサインした' (Agreed to the terms and signed the contract). You should also understand its use in news headlines where it is often abbreviated or combined with other kanji. For example, '日米合意' (Japan-US agreement). B2 learners should also be sensitive to the register; using 'goui suru' in a casual setting is a clear sign of a non-native speaker who hasn't quite grasped the social nuances of the language. Instead, you use it to anchor formal discussions and to signal that a negotiation has reached its definitive conclusion. You should also be able to explain *why* parties agreed, using complex grammar like '〜を背景に合意に至った' (reached an agreement against the background of...). This level is about mastery of context and collocation, ensuring that 'goui suru' sounds as natural in your mouth as it does in a Japanese boardroom.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of '合意する' (goui suru) should be near-native. You should recognize its role in the 'Wa' (harmony) of Japanese society and how the act of 'goui' is often the public face of a much deeper, private consensus-building process. You should be able to use the word in sophisticated grammatical structures, such as using it as a modifier: '合意された内容' (the agreed-upon content) or '合意なき離脱' (withdrawal without agreement - often used in the context of Brexit). C1 learners should also be able to navigate the negative nuances, such as '合意の取り付けに難航する' (to have difficulty in securing an agreement). You should be comfortable using this verb in academic papers, legal analysis, or high-level business negotiations where every word counts. Furthermore, you should understand the legal implications of 'goui' in Japanese law, where a 'goui' can sometimes be as binding as a written contract. You should be able to differentiate 'goui' from 'consensus' (コンセンサス), which is sometimes used as a loanword in Japanese business to describe a more informal, group-wide feeling, whereas 'goui' is the formal, specific agreement on a set of points. Your ability to use related idiomatic expressions and formal adverbs like '大筋で' (in principle) or '正式に' (formally) in conjunction with 'goui suru' will demonstrate your high level of proficiency. At this stage, you are not just learning the word; you are learning how it functions as a pillar of formal Japanese communication and social structure.

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At the C2 level, '合意する' (goui suru) is a word you use with total mastery of its legal, social, and philosophical implications. You understand that in the highest levels of Japanese diplomacy and corporate law, 'goui' is not just a verb but a definitive state of being that marks the transition from conflict or negotiation to cooperation. You can analyze the use of 'goui' in historical documents or complex legal treaties, noting how the choice of this word over '同意' or '契約' changes the legal standing of the parties involved. C2 learners should be able to discuss the concept of 'goui keisei' (consensus building) in the context of Japanese 'Ringi' systems (bottom-up decision making) and how 'goui' serves as the final seal on a long, collective process. You should be able to use the word in highly formal, honorific contexts without hesitation, such as '先方のご合意を賜る' (to be granted the agreement of the other party). You are also expected to understand the nuances of 'goui' in international law, such as how 'goui' translates and functions in bilateral vs. multilateral agreements. Your usage of the word should reflect an awareness of its weight; you use it to denote finality and mutual commitment. Whether you are drafting a formal memorandum or delivering a speech at a business summit, your use of '合意する' should be indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, characterized by perfect placement, appropriate register, and a deep understanding of the underlying cultural expectations of mutual agreement in Japan.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

合意する em 30 segundos

A formal verb meaning 'to reach a mutual agreement' or consensus, typically used in business, legal, and political contexts.
Implies a 'meeting of the minds' (matching wills) after a process of negotiation or discussion.
Uses the particle 'ni' for the object of agreement and 'to' for the person/party agreed with.
More formal and legally binding in nuance than everyday synonyms like 'sansei suru' or 'doui suru'.

The Japanese verb 合意する (goui suru) is a formal and essential term that translates to 'to agree' or 'to reach a mutual consensus.' While English speakers often use the word 'agree' for everything from choosing a pizza topping to signing a multi-million dollar treaty, Japanese distinguishes between various levels of agreement. 合意する occupies the professional, legal, and diplomatic sphere. It implies a formal alignment of wills between two or more parties, often resulting from a process of negotiation or deliberation. Unlike 同意する (doui suru), which can mean simply giving consent or sharing an opinion, 合意する carries the weight of a collective decision or a 'meeting of the minds.'

The Nuance of Mutuality: The kanji 合 means 'to fit' or 'to join,' and 意 means 'will' or 'intent.' Therefore, the word literally describes the 'joining of intents.' This suggests that both parties have moved toward a middle ground to find a shared path forward.
Formal Contexts: You will most frequently encounter this word in news broadcasts, business contracts, and political reports. It is the standard term for when countries agree on a ceasefire, when companies agree on merger terms, or when a couple agrees on the conditions of a settlement.

両国は新しい貿易協定の内容に合意する見込みです。(Both countries are expected to reach an agreement on the contents of the new trade agreement.)

In everyday casual conversation, using 合意する might sound overly stiff or robotic. If you are just agreeing with a friend's idea for lunch, you would use 賛成する (sansei suru) or simply say いいよ (ii yo). However, if you are discussing the terms of a lease or a workplace policy, 合意する becomes the appropriate tool. It signals that the agreement is serious, documented, or at least formally acknowledged by all involved.

条件を修正した結果、双方が最終案に合意した。(As a result of revising the conditions, both parties agreed to the final proposal.)

Particle Usage: Typically, you use the particle に (ni) to mark the thing you are agreeing to (e.g., 契約に合意する - agree to a contract) and the particle と (to) to mark the person or party you are agreeing with (e.g., A社と合意する - agree with Company A).

裁判外で和解することに合意しました。(We agreed to settle out of court.)

Understanding the weight of 合意する helps you navigate professional Japanese environments. It is not just about saying 'yes'; it is about the formal alignment of intentions. It is a word that builds bridges in business and maintains order in legal matters. When you use it, you are signaling that a resolution has been found and that the parties are now bound by that shared intent.

株主たちは経営方針の変更に合意した。(The shareholders agreed to the change in management policy.)

離婚の条件について、夫婦は円満に合意した。(The couple reached an amicable agreement on the terms of the divorce.)

Using 合意する correctly requires attention to both the particles and the context of the agreement. Because it is a formal verb, it often appears in the 〜た (past) or 〜ている (state) forms. When you say 合意した, you are stating that the agreement has been finalized. When you say 合意している, you are describing a current state of consensus.

Structure: [Party A] は [Party B] と [Matter] に合意する: This is the standard formula. The person doing the agreeing is the subject (wa/ga), the person they are agreeing with is marked by 'to', and the thing they are agreeing to is marked by 'ni'.

政府は野党の提案に合意した。(The government agreed to the opposition party's proposal.)

Another common way to use this word is with the noun form combined with the verb 達する (tassuru - to reach). This emphasizes the effort or the journey taken to arrive at the agreement. 合意に達する is very common in news headlines regarding international disputes or labor strikes.

数ヶ月の交渉を経て、ついに合意に達した。(After several months of negotiations, an agreement was finally reached.)

Negative Forms: To say parties 'could not agree,' you use 合意に至らなかった (goui ni itaranakatta) or 合意できなかった (goui dekinakatta). The word 不合意 (fugoui) exists but is less common than simply using the negative verb.

双方はその価格で販売することに合意している。(Both parties agree to sell at that price.)

When translating 'to agree' from English, always ask yourself: 'Is this a formal consensus or just a personal opinion?' If it's a formal consensus, 合意する is your best choice. If it's just two people thinking the same thing, 意見が一致する (iken ga icchi suru) might be more natural. However, for any contract, legal document, or official policy, 合意する remains the gold standard.

プロジェクトのスケジュールについて、全員が合意した。(Everyone agreed on the project schedule.)

Common Adverbs: Words like 正式に (seishiki ni - formally), 最終的に (saishuuteki ni - finally), or 互いに (tagai ni - mutually) are often paired with 合意する to add more detail to the nature of the agreement.

彼らは正式に売却条件に合意した。(They formally agreed to the terms of the sale.)

一部の条件を除いて、大筋で合意した。(They agreed in principle, except for some conditions.)

If you turn on the NHK news in Japan, you will likely hear 合意する within the first ten minutes. It is the language of governance and international relations. Whenever a summit ends, the news anchor will report on what the world leaders 合意した. It is also the bread and butter of the Japanese business world, specifically during the 会議 (kaigi - meeting) culture where reaching a consensus is the primary goal of any gathering.

News and Media: Headlines like 'G7, 脱炭素化で合意' (G7 agrees on decarbonization) or '与野党、補正予算案で合意' (Ruling and opposition parties agree on supplementary budget) are ubiquitous. In these contexts, the word represents the culmination of political maneuvering.

ニュース：日米両政府は、防衛協力の強化に合意しました。(News: The Japanese and US governments have agreed to strengthen defense cooperation.)

In a corporate setting, 合意する is used during the final stages of a project or partnership. You might hear a manager say 先方と合意が取れました (Senpou to goui ga toremashita), which means 'We have obtained an agreement from the other party.' This 'obtaining agreement' is a crucial milestone in Japanese professional life, indicating that you can finally move from the planning phase to the execution phase.

部長：やっとクライアントと納期について合意できたよ。(Manager: I was finally able to reach an agreement with the client regarding the deadline.)

Legal and Official Documents: When you sign a contract in Japan, you are often signing a 合意書 (gouisho - written agreement). The verb 合意する is the performative act that makes the contract valid. In court dramas or real legal proceedings, the word is used to describe settlements (和解合意).

弁護士：両者は示談金の内容に合意しました。(Lawyer: Both parties have agreed on the amount of the settlement.)

Even in environmental discussions or community planning, 合意形成 (goui keisei - consensus building) is a buzzword. It refers to the democratic process of making sure everyone in a community is on board with a new construction project or a change in local rules. If you live in Japan, you might see this in local flyers or town hall announcements.

住民たちは新しい公園の設置に合意した。(The residents agreed to the installation of a new park.)

IT業界の標準規格について、主要各社が合意した。(Major companies reached an agreement on standard specifications for the IT industry.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with 合意する is using it in casual, everyday situations where it sounds unnaturally formal. If your friend asks, 'Do you want to watch a movie?' and you reply 合意します (Goui shimasu), it sounds like you are signing a treaty to watch the movie. Instead, use いいよ (ii yo) or 賛成 (sansei).

Mistake: Particle Confusion: Many learners use the particle を (wo) instead of に (ni). While 内容を合意する is occasionally heard, 内容に合意する is the standard grammatical structure for suru-verbs of this type. The agreement is directed 'at' the terms, hence 'ni'.

✕ 私はその意見を合意する。
○ 私はその意見に同意する。 (Note: For opinions, 'doui' is better than 'goui'.)

Another mistake is confusing 合意する with 賛成する (sansei suru). 賛成する means you 'approve of' or 'are in favor of' something. You can 賛成 an idea without the other person agreeing with you. 合意する, however, requires a handshake (literal or metaphorical). It is a mutual state. You cannot 合意 by yourself.

✕ 友達と映画に行くことを合意した。
○ 友達と映画に行くことにした。(We decided to go to a movie.)

Semantic Error: Agreement vs. Understanding: Sometimes people use 合意する when they mean they 'understand' someone's point. In Japanese, 'I understand' is わかりました or 了解しました. 合意する is much stronger—it means you are officially bound by that understanding.

契約の更新に合意しない場合は、書面で通知してください。(If you do not agree to the renewal of the contract, please notify us in writing.)

双方は、秘密保持契約に合意した。(Both parties agreed to the non-disclosure agreement.)

Lastly, avoid using 合意する for simple facts. You don't 'agree' that the sun is hot in Japanese; you 'admit' it (認める) or 'agree with the statement' (同意する). Keep 合意する for when there is a 'deal' on the table.

Japanese has many words for 'agreement,' and choosing the right one is key to sounding natural. 合意する is just one piece of the puzzle.

合意する vs. 同意する (Doui suru): 同意 is 'consent' or 'concurrence.' It is often one-sided. For example, 'I consent to the surgery' is 手術に同意する. 合意 implies two people reaching a decision together.
合意する vs. 賛成する (Sansei suru): 賛成 is 'to be in favor of' or 'to support.' It is an opinion. You can 賛成 a plan even if the plan never happens. 合意 is the final act of making the plan official between parties.
合意する vs. 承諾する (Shoudaku suru): 承諾 is 'to accept' or 'to give permission.' This is often used when one person makes a request and the other accepts it. 依頼を承諾する (Accept a request).

彼は私の提案に賛成したが、最終的な条件には合意しなかった。(He was in favor of my proposal, but he didn't agree to the final terms.)

Other alternatives include 妥協する (dakyou suru - to compromise), which is a specific type of 合意 where both sides give something up. There is also 一致する (icchi suru - to coincide), used when opinions or data match perfectly.

双方は歩み寄り、最終的に妥協点を見出して合意した。(Both sides made concessions and finally found a compromise to reach an agreement.)

二人の意見が一致したので、スムーズに合意に達した。(Since their opinions coincided, they reached an agreement smoothly.)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The kanji 'Go' (合) also appears in 'Goukon' (group date), where people 'come together.' The kanji 'I' (意) appears in 'Iken' (opinion). So 'Goui' is literally when your 'opinions' 'come together'!

Guia de pronúncia

UK ɡoːi suɾu

US ɡoʊi suɾu

The pitch accent is usually Atamadaka (Type 1) for the noun 'Goui', meaning the first syllable 'Go' is high and 'ui' is low.

Rima com

Koui (Action) Houi (Surrounding) Joui (Superiority) Doui (Agreement) Soui (Difference) Youi (Preparation) Koui (Favor) Shoui (Small intent)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the 'o' too short (Goi instead of Gōi).
Using the English 'r' sound for 'suru'.
Confusing the pitch accent with 'Koi' (love).
Failing to pronounce the 'i' clearly as a separate vowel.
Adding a stress accent on the 'i' like 'go-EE'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

The kanji are common but the word appears mostly in formal texts.

Escrita 3/5

Requires knowledge of the 'suru' verb structure and correct particles.

Expressão oral 4/5

Hard to know exactly when it's too formal for the situation.

Audição 3/5

Frequently heard in news and professional settings.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

合う (Au - to fit) 意味 (Imi - meaning) 意見 (Iken - opinion) する (Suru - to do) 同じ (Onaji - same)

Aprenda a seguir

契約 (Keiyaku - contract) 交渉 (Koushou - negotiation) 決裂 (Ketsuretsu - breakdown) 妥協 (Dakyou - compromise) 和解 (Wakai - settlement)

Avançado

批准 (Hijun - ratification) 締結 (Teiketsu - conclusion of a treaty) 遵守 (Junshu - compliance) 抵触 (Teishoku - conflict/contravention) 履行 (Rikou - performance/fulfillment)

Gramática essencial

Suru-verbs

合意する (Present), 合意した (Past), 合意している (State)

Particles に (Target) and と (Partner)

条件に合意する、A社と合意する

Noun + に達する / に至る

合意に達する (To reach an agreement)

Te-form for sequences

話し合って、合意した。(Talked and reached an agreement.)

Honorifics (Go-)

ご合意いただけますか？ (Could we have your agreement?)

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Exemplos por nível

二人はルールに合意しました。

The two people agreed to the rules.

Uses the polite past form 'shimashita'.

みんなで時間に合意する。

Everyone agrees on the time.

Simple present form used for a general fact.

父と母は旅行に合意した。

Father and mother agreed on the trip.

Informal past form 'shita'.

私たちはプランに合意します。

We agree to the plan.

Formal present form 'shimasu'.

チームは名前に合意しました。

The team agreed on the name.

Noun + ni + goui shimashita.

リーダーとメンバーが合意する。

The leader and members agree.

Subject with 'to' and 'ga'.

彼はその案に合意した。

He agreed to that proposal.

Simple past 'shita'.

みんなが合意するのは難しい。

It is difficult for everyone to agree.

Using the verb as a noun phrase with 'no wa'.

新しいルールに全員が合意しました。

Everyone agreed to the new rules.

Use of 'zen'in' (everyone) as the subject.

会社と給料について合意する。

Agree with the company about the salary.

Using 'nitsuite' (about) to specify the topic.

彼らは結婚の条件に合意した。

They agreed on the conditions for marriage.

Possessive 'no' linking marriage and conditions.

プロジェクトの開始に合意しましょう。

Let's agree on starting the project.

Volitional form 'shimashou' (let's).

両方はその価格に合意しましたか。

Did both sides agree on that price?

Question form 'shimashita ka'.

まだ内容に合意していません。

We haven't agreed on the content yet.

Negative state 'shite imasen'.

正式に合意することが大切です。

It is important to agree formally.

Adverb 'seishiki ni' (formally).

家族で引っ越しに合意した。

The family agreed on moving.

Using 'de' to indicate the group/unit.

双方は契約の細部に合意した。

Both sides agreed on the details of the contract.

Focus on 'saibu' (details).

ようやく納期について合意に達した。

We finally reached an agreement regarding the delivery date.

The common phrase 'goui ni tassuru'.

管理組合は修繕計画に合意した。

The management association agreed on the repair plan.

Formal group subject 'kanri kumiai'.

条件を修正すれば、合意できると思います。

I think we can agree if we revise the conditions.

Conditional 'ba' and potential 'dekiru'.

彼らは裁判外での和解に合意した。

They agreed to a settlement out of court.

Legal term 'wakai' (settlement).

反対意見が多くて、合意に至らなかった。

There were many opposing opinions, so an agreement was not reached.

The phrase 'goui ni itaranakatta'.

政府は新しい経済政策に合意した。

The government agreed on a new economic policy.

Formal political context.

お互いの利益のために合意しましょう。

Let's reach an agreement for our mutual benefit.

Phrase 'otagai no rieki no tame ni'.

日米両政府は、新たな防衛協力の枠組みに合意した。

The Japanese and US governments agreed on a new framework for defense cooperation.

High-level diplomatic vocabulary 'wakugumi' (framework).

株主総会で、合併案に過半数が合意した。

In the shareholders' meeting, the majority agreed to the merger proposal.

Context of 'kabunushi soukai' (shareholders' meeting).

一部の例外を除き、基本方針に合意している。

Except for some exceptions, we agree on the basic policy.

Complex phrase 'ichibu no reigai o nozoki'.

労働組合と経営陣は、賃上げ案に最終合意した。

The labor union and management reached a final agreement on the wage increase proposal.

Compound noun 'saishuu goui' (final agreement).

合意に際して、いくつかの懸念事項が示された。

Upon reaching the agreement, several items of concern were raised.

Grammar 'ni saishite' (upon/at the time of).

双方は、知的財産権の保護について合意した。

Both sides agreed on the protection of intellectual property rights.

Technical term 'chiteki zaisanken'.

環境規制の強化に、多くの国々が合意した。

Many countries agreed to the strengthening of environmental regulations.

Context of 'kankyou kisei' (environmental regulation).

事前に合意しておくことが、トラブルを防ぐ鍵だ。

Agreeing in advance is the key to preventing trouble.

Using 'te oku' (in advance).

長年の紛争を経て、ようやく歴史的な合意に至った。

After years of conflict, a historic agreement was finally reached.

Adjective 'rekishiteki' (historic).

合意なき離脱がもたらす経済的混乱が危惧されている。

There are fears of the economic chaos that a withdrawal without an agreement would bring.

The phrase 'goui naki ridatsu' (no-deal withdrawal).

この契約は、両者の自由な意思による合意に基づいている。

This contract is based on an agreement by the free will of both parties.

Phrase 'ni motozuite iru' (based on).

合意形成のプロセスにおいて、透明性の確保が求められる。

In the process of consensus building, ensuring transparency is required.

Abstract noun 'toumeisei' (transparency).

双方は、損害賠償額の支払い条件に合意した。

Both sides agreed on the payment terms for the amount of damages.

Legal term 'songai baishougaku'.

地域住民との合意が得られない限り、着工はできない。

As long as an agreement with local residents cannot be obtained, construction cannot start.

Grammar 'kagiri' (as long as).

その条約の解釈について、各国の合意が揺らいでいる。

The consensus of various countries regarding the interpretation of that treaty is wavering.

Verb 'yuraide iru' (wavering).

口頭での合意であっても、法的な効力を持つ場合がある。

Even if it is a verbal agreement, it may have legal force in some cases.

Phrase 'koutou de no goui' (verbal agreement).

多国間交渉における合意の取り付けは、極めて困難を極めた。

Securing an agreement in multilateral negotiations was extremely difficult.

Grammar 'kiwamete... o kiwameta' (extremely... reached the limit of).

合意事項の不履行は、重大な契約違反と見なされる。

Non-performance of agreed-upon items is considered a serious breach of contract.

Legal term 'furi-kou' (non-performance).

憲法改正の発議には、議会の広範な合意が不可欠である。

Broad consensus in the legislature is indispensable for proposing a constitutional amendment.

Adjective 'kouhan-na' (broad/extensive).

本件合意は、公序良俗に反しない範囲で有効とされる。

This agreement is considered valid to the extent that it does not contravene public order and morals.

Legal phrase 'koujo ryouzoku' (public order and morals).

紛争当事者間の合意を仲裁する役割を国際機関が担う。

International organizations play the role of mediating agreements between parties to a dispute.

Verb 'ninau' (to bear/carry a role).

合意の背後にある政治的意図を読み解く必要がある。

It is necessary to decipher the political intentions behind the agreement.

Verb 'yomitoku' (to decipher/read into).

黙示の合意があったと推認される証拠が提示された。

Evidence was presented that allowed for the inference that an implied agreement existed.

Legal term 'mokushi no goui' (implied agreement).

合意に至るまでの紆余曲折が、当事者間の信頼を深めた。

The twists and turns leading up to the agreement deepened the trust between the parties.

Idiom 'uyo kyokusetsu' (twists and turns).

Colocações comuns

合意に達する

基本合意

正式に合意する

合意を得る

最終合意

大筋で合意する

合意形成

不合意

合意事項

和解合意

Frases Comuns

合意の上で

— By mutual consent. Used to describe an action taken after both parties agreed.

合意の上で契約を解除した。(We cancelled the contract by mutual consent.)

合意書

— A written agreement. A formal document outlining the terms agreed upon.

合意書に署名する。(Sign the written agreement.)

合意に至る

— To arrive at an agreement. Emphasizes the process of reaching the end goal.

難航したが、合意に至った。(It was difficult, but we arrived at an agreement.)

合意を取り付ける

— To secure or obtain an agreement. Implies effort in getting the other side to say yes.

ようやく先方の合意を取り付けた。(Finally secured the other party's agreement.)

合意なき〜

— Something without an agreement. Often used in political or legal contexts.

合意なき決定。(A decision without consensus.)

合意に基づく

— Based on an agreement. Used to explain the legal or logical foundation of an action.

合意に基づくルール。(Rules based on agreement.)

一部合意

— Partial agreement. When parties agree on some points but not all.

現在は一部合意の状態だ。(Currently, it's a state of partial agreement.)

相互合意

— Mutual agreement. Emphasizes that both sides are in total alignment.

相互合意が必要だ。(Mutual agreement is necessary.)

合意内容

— The content of the agreement. Refers to the specific points decided upon.

合意内容をメモする。(Take notes on the content of the agreement.)

合意形成を図る

— To aim for or attempt to build a consensus.

会議で合意形成を図る。(Try to build a consensus in the meeting.)

Frequentemente confundido com

合意する vs 同意する (Doui suru)

Doui is 'consent' (one-sided) or 'sharing an opinion'. Goui is 'mutual consensus' (two-sided).

合意する vs 賛成する (Sansei suru)

Sansei is an opinion ('I like this idea'). Goui is an official decision ('We will do this').

合意する vs 納得する (Nattoku suru)

Nattoku is internal satisfaction ('I understand/accept'). Goui is external agreement ('We have a deal').

Expressões idiomáticas

"阿吽の呼吸"

— Being in perfect sync or having a silent mutual agreement without needing words.

二人は阿吽の呼吸で合意した。(The two agreed with perfect, silent timing.)

Literary/Nuanced

"折り合いをつける"

— To reach a compromise or find a middle ground where both sides can agree.

条件で折り合いをつける。(Find a compromise on the terms.)

Common/Business

"腹を割って話す"

— To speak frankly and honestly (to reach an agreement).

腹を割って話し、合意した。(We spoke honestly and reached an agreement.)

Idiomatic

"落とし所を見つける"

— To find a mutually acceptable conclusion or 'landing spot' for an agreement.

交渉の落とし所を見つける。(Find a landing spot for the negotiation.)

Business

"矛を収める"

— To stop fighting or arguing (often by reaching an agreement).

双方が矛を収めて合意した。(Both sides stopped fighting and agreed.)

Literary

"手を取り合う"

— To join hands (to cooperate or agree to work together).

両社は手を取り合って合意した。(Both companies joined hands and agreed.)

Metaphorical

"足並みを揃える"

— To get in step with each other; to align actions based on an agreement.

業界全体で足並みを揃えて合意した。(The whole industry got in step and agreed.)

Common

"妥協点を見出す"

— To discover a point of compromise.

妥協点を見出して合意に至った。(Found a compromise and reached an agreement.)

Formal

"風通しを良くする"

— To improve communication (to make agreement easier).

組織の風通しを良くして合意を得る。(Improve communication to get agreement.)

Metaphorical

"一肌脱ぐ"

— To lend a hand or take action to help reach a consensus.

彼が一肌脱いで合意を助けた。(He stepped in to help reach the agreement.)

Idiomatic

Fácil de confundir

合意する vs 一致する

Both involve things being the same.

Icchi means things 'match' (like data or opinions). Goui means people 'decide' together.

意見が一致したので、合意した。(Because our opinions matched, we reached an agreement.)

合意する vs 承諾する

Both involve saying yes to something.

Shoudaku is accepting a request. Goui is a mutual meeting of the minds.

依頼を承諾したが、まだ条件には合意していない。(I accepted the request, but haven't agreed on the terms.)

合意する vs 妥協する

Agreements often involve compromise.

Dakyou specifically means giving something up. Goui is the broader term for the agreement itself.

妥協して合意に至った。(We compromised and arrived at an agreement.)

合意する vs 和解する

Both involve ending a dispute.

Wakai is specifically 'reconciliation' or 'legal settlement'. Goui is any formal agreement.

和解の内容に合意した。(We agreed on the contents of the settlement.)

合意する vs 了解する

Both can mean 'OK'.

Ryoukai is 'I understand/Roger that'. Goui is 'We have a formal consensus'.

了解しました。では、その内容で合意しましょう。(Understood. Then, let's agree on those contents.)

Padrões de frases

[Noun] に合意します。

プランに合意します。

[Person] と [Noun] について合意した。

部長と納期について合意した。

[Noun] に合意に達する。

最終案に合意に達した。

[Noun] を背景に、[Noun] に合意した。

コスト削減を背景に、新体制に合意した。

[Noun] が得られない限り、合意できない。

許可が得られない限り、合意できない。

合意なき [Noun] は、[Noun] を招く。

合意なき離脱は、混乱を招く。

[Noun] に基づく合意を形成する。

信頼に基づく合意を形成する。

[Noun] の不履行は、合意の破棄を意味する。

条件の不履行は、合意の破棄を意味する。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

合意 (Goui) - Agreement

合意書 (Gouisho) - Written agreement

不合意 (Fugoui) - Disagreement

基本合意 (Kihon goui) - Basic agreement

Verbos

合意する (Goui suru) - To agree

合意させる (Goui saseru) - To make someone agree

合意し合う (Goui shiau) - To agree with each other

Adjetivos

合意的な (Gouiteki na) - Consensual (rarely used, usually 'goui no ue no' is used)

Relacionado

契約 (Keiyaku) - Contract

和解 (Wakai) - Settlement

一致 (Icchi) - Coincidence/Match

賛成 (Sansei) - Approval

同意 (Doui) - Consent

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Como usar

frequency

High in news, business, and legal documents. Low in casual speech.

Erros comuns

Using '合意する' for personal opinions. → 「その意見に同意します」 (I agree with that opinion.)
Goui is for formal consensus and deals. For just sharing an opinion, 'doui' or 'sansei' is the correct choice. Using 'goui' here sounds too robotic.
Using the 'wo' particle for the agreement target. → 「契約に合意する」 (Agree to a contract.)
While 'wo' is sometimes used, 'ni' is the standard and more natural particle for the target of an agreement in Japanese.
Using '合意する' in casual speech with friends. → 「いいよ！」「賛成！」
Goui is a high-register word. Using it with friends makes you sound like a lawyer or a news anchor, which can be socially awkward.
Confusing '合意' (goui) with '語彙' (goi). → 「合意する」 (To agree) vs 「語彙」 (Vocabulary)
They sound very similar. 'Goui' has a long 'o' and an 'i'. 'Goi' has a short 'o'. Make sure to elongate the first syllable for the agreement word.
Thinking '合意する' is just one-sided. → It's mutual.
If you say 'I agree' but the other person doesn't, it's not a 'goui'. 'Goui' requires a 'meeting of the minds' where both sides are in accord.

Dicas

Particle Precision

Always remember that the target of the agreement takes 'ni'. If you use 'wo', it might sound like you are 'making' the agreement rather than 'agreeing to' something. Stick to 'ni' for the most natural flow.

Mutuality is Key

Use 'goui suru' when you want to emphasize that *both* sides are happy (or at least satisfied) with the result. It's a handshake word. If only one side is saying yes, 'shoudaku' or 'doui' is better.

The Power of 'Tassuru'

In business reports, using '合意に達しました' (reached an agreement) sounds more impressive and professional than the simple '合意しました'. it shows that you put effort into the negotiation.

Kanji Clues

Look at the kanji: 合 (fit) + 意 (mind). If you forget the word, think 'minds fitting together'. This will help you recall the 'go' and 'i' sounds.

Preserving Wa

In Japan, a formal 'goui' is rarely a surprise. It is the result of many small conversations. If you are in a meeting, don't push for a 'goui' until you feel that everyone has been consulted.

Headline Spotting

When reading news, look for the two kanji 合意. Even if you can't read the rest of the sentence, you'll immediately know that a decision or deal has been made.

Softening the Tone

If you want to ask for agreement politely, use '〜という方向で合意いただけますでしょうか？' (Could we agree in the direction of...?). It sounds less demanding and more collaborative.

Summary Sentences

When summarizing a meeting, start your sentence with '本日の会議では、以下の点について合意しました' (In today's meeting, we agreed on the following points). It's a perfect professional template.

Listen for the 'State'

If you hear 'goui shite iru', it means the agreement is currently active and valid. This is important for understanding the status of ongoing business relationships.

Association

Associate 'Goui' with a formal handshake in a boardroom. Associate 'Sansei' with a thumbs up in a cafe. This visual distinction will stop you from mixing them up.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'GO' (go ahead) and 'I' (my intent). When my intent and your intent both 'GO' the same way, we have a Goui.

Associação visual

Visualize two puzzle pieces fitting perfectly together. One piece is labeled 'Party A' and the other 'Party B'. The point where they click is the Goui.

Word Web

Business Contract Handshake Law Consensus Meeting Politics Treaty

Desafio

Write down three things you and a friend or colleague have formally decided on this week using '〜に合意した'.

Origem da palavra

The word is a Sino-Japanese compound (Kango). It was formed by combining two kanji characters to represent a concept of shared intent. It has been used in legal and formal Japanese since the modernization of the legal system in the Meiji era.

Significado original: Joining of minds or intentions.

Sino-Japanese (Kango)

Contexto cultural

Be aware that 'goui' is a strong word. In sensitive negotiations, suggesting that a 'goui' has been reached prematurely can be seen as pushy or disrespectful of the consensus-building process.

In English, 'agree' is used for both casual and formal contexts. Learners must be careful not to use 'goui suru' for 'I agree with you' in a casual chat.

The 'Plaza Accord' is known in Japanese as the 'Plaza Goui' (プラザ合意). The 'Paris Agreement' on climate change is 'Pari Kyoutei', but the act of agreeing is 'goui'. News reports on the 'Brexit' deal frequently used the term 'goui naki ridatsu'.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Business Negotiations

価格に合意する
納期に合意する
基本合意書
先方の合意を得る

Legal Proceedings

和解に合意する
示談金に合意する
合意に基づく契約
不合意の通知

International News

首脳会談で合意した
貿易協定に合意する
歴史的な合意
合意に至らず

Real Estate

売買条件に合意する
更新料に合意する
賃貸借の合意書
管理規約に合意する

Community Planning

合意形成を図る
住民と合意する
計画案に合意した
全員一致の合意

Iniciadores de conversa

"「この契約内容で合意いただけますでしょうか？」 (Would you be able to agree to these contract terms?)"

"「プロジェクトのスケジュールについて、みんなの合意は取れていますか？」 (Have we secured everyone's agreement on the project schedule?)"

"「どうすれば双方が合意できる落とし所が見つかるでしょうか？」 (How can we find a landing spot where both sides can agree?)"

"「今回の合意について、何か懸念点はありますか？」 (Do you have any concerns regarding this agreement?)"

"「正式に合意する前に、もう一度細部を確認しましょう。」 (Let's check the details one more time before we formally agree.)"

Temas para diário

今日、誰かと何かについて「合意する」ことがありましたか？そのプロセスはどうでしたか？ (Did you 'agree' on something with someone today? How was that process?)

あなたが考える「良い合意」とはどのようなものですか？ (What do you think constitutes a 'good agreement'?)

意見が合わない時、どのようにして合意形成を図りますか？ (When opinions don't match, how do you try to build a consensus?)

最近のニュースで、印象に残った「合意」はありますか？ (Is there an 'agreement' in recent news that left an impression on you?)

もし自分が外交官だったら、どのような問題で世界中と合意したいですか？ (If you were a diplomat, what issues would you want to reach an agreement on with the world?)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is generally too formal for friends. Use '賛成' (sansei) or 'いいよ' (ii yo) instead. Using '合意する' with friends might sound like you are treating the friendship like a business contract, which can be funny but usually feels stiff.

The main difference is mutuality. '同意' (doui) is often one person consenting to something (like a medical form). '合意' (goui) is two or more people reaching a consensus together. Think of 'doui' as 'consent' and 'goui' as 'consensus'.

Use 'に' (ni) for the thing you agree to (e.g., 計画に合意する) and 'と' (to) for the person you agree with (e.g., Aさんと合意する). This is the standard grammatical pattern for this suru-verb.

Neither is 'better,' but they have different nuances. '合意に達する' (to reach an agreement) sounds more like a journey was completed after a long negotiation. '合意する' is a more direct way to state the action of agreeing.

You can say '合意に至らなかった' (goui ni itaranakatta) or '合意できなかった' (goui dekinakatta). In a business breakdown, '決裂した' (ketsuretsu shita) is also used for a complete failure to reach an agreement.

Yes, '合意' is a very common noun. You can say '合意があります' (There is an agreement) or '合意を得る' (Obtain an agreement). It is frequently used in business documents like '合意書' (written agreement).

Yes, extremely common. You will hear it almost every day in reports about politics, international relations, and business mergers. It is one of the most important words for understanding formal Japanese media.

It means 'agreeing in principle' or 'agreeing on the general outline.' It is used when the big parts of a deal are settled, but some small details still need to be worked out.

Yes, culturally. 'Nemawashi' is the informal process of building support for an idea. Once 'Nemawashi' is successful, the formal '合意' (goui) is announced in a meeting. They are two sides of the same coin in Japanese decision-making.

Actually, '意見に同意する' (agree with an opinion) is much more natural. 'Goui' is usually for plans, contracts, or specific terms rather than just an abstract opinion.

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