An airplane is a common mode of transport for traveling long distances quickly.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- A vehicle used for air travel.
- Commonly used for long-distance transport.
- Essential vocabulary for travel-related conversations.
概要
ひこうき（飛行機）は、エンジンや翼の力を利用して空を飛び、人や荷物を短時間で遠くへ運ぶための交通手段です。日本語学習において最も初期に学ぶ乗り物の名詞の一つです。2) 使用パターン: 「ひこうきでいく（飛行機で行く）」「ひこうきにのる（飛行機に乗る）」のように、移動手段や動作を示す動詞と一緒に使われることが一般的です。3) 一般的な文脈: 旅行、出張、帰省など、長距離の移動が必要な場面で頻繁に登場します。空港でのアナウンスやチケットの予約など、日常生活の様々なシーンで耳にする単語です。4) 類似語との比較: 「ジェット機」や「航空機」といった言葉もありますが、これらはより専門的または限定的な表現です。「ひこうき」は子供から大人まで幅広く使える最も一般的で親しみやすい表現です。
Exemplos
ひこうきで りょこうします。
everydayI will travel by airplane.
ひこうきの じこくひょうを かくにんします。
formalI will check the flight schedule.
ひこうき、たのしみ！
informalI'm looking forward to the airplane ride!
ひこうきの げんりについて がくしゅうする。
academicTo learn about the principles of flight.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
ひこうき雲
Contrail
ひこうき事故
Airplane accident
ひこうき酔い
Air sickness
Frequentemente confundido com
This is a formal or technical term for aircraft, often used in news or official documents, unlike the everyday word 'hikouki'.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
Hikouki is a neutral, everyday noun suitable for all levels of formality. When talking about the act of flying, it is often paired with particles 'de' (by means of) or 'ni' (to board). It is the standard term used by both children and adults.
Erros comuns
Beginners sometimes try to use the English word 'airplane' in Japanese sentences, which sounds unnatural. Another mistake is using the wrong particle, such as 'o' (object marker) instead of 'ni' (target marker) when talking about boarding.
Tips
Use particles correctly with transport
Use 'de' for the means of transport (e.g., ひこうきでいく) and 'ni' for boarding (e.g., ひこうきにのる).
Avoid using English loanwords
While 'airplane' is understood, native speakers almost exclusively use the word 'hikouki' in daily life.
Air travel in Japan
Japan has many domestic airports, making air travel a common way to connect distant prefectures like Hokkaido and Okinawa.
Origem da palavra
The word is composed of 'hi' (fly), 'kou' (go/travel), and 'ki' (machine). It literally translates to 'flying-traveling-machine'.
Contexto cultural
Air travel is highly efficient in Japan due to the country's geography. It is the primary way to reach remote islands or travel across the long archipelago quickly.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Hi' (flying high) and 'kouki' (the machine). A machine that flies high is a 'hikouki'.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas日本語では「ひこうき」を使うのが一般的です。「えあぷれーん」は英語由来ですが、通常会話では使いません。
「乗る（のる）」を使います。「ひこうきに乗る」と言います。
「空の旅（そらのたび）」や「フライト」と言うこともあります。
ひこうきは空港（くうこう）にあります。
Teste-se
わたしは___ひこうきで いきました。
手段を示す場合は「で」を使います。
ひこうきはどれですか？
ひこうきは漢字で「飛行機」と書きます。
（ひこうき / に / のりました / きのう）
時、物、助詞、動詞の順序が正解です。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
An airplane is a common mode of transport for traveling long distances quickly.
- A vehicle used for air travel.
- Commonly used for long-distance transport.
- Essential vocabulary for travel-related conversations.
Use particles correctly with transport
Use 'de' for the means of transport (e.g., ひこうきでいく) and 'ni' for boarding (e.g., ひこうきにのる).
Avoid using English loanwords
While 'airplane' is understood, native speakers almost exclusively use the word 'hikouki' in daily life.
Air travel in Japan
Japan has many domestic airports, making air travel a common way to connect distant prefectures like Hokkaido and Okinawa.
Exemplos
4 de 4ひこうきで りょこうします。
I will travel by airplane.
ひこうきの じこくひょうを かくにんします。
I will check the flight schedule.
ひこうき、たのしみ！
I'm looking forward to the airplane ride!
ひこうきの げんりについて がくしゅうする。
To learn about the principles of flight.
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