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B1 verb #1,000 mais comum

生じる

Top 1,000

When you encounter the verb 生じる (shōjiru), it generally means 'to arise,' 'to occur,' or 'to result from.'

Think of it as something coming into existence or appearing because of a particular situation or action. For example, if there's a problem, you might say the problem 生じた (shōjita), meaning it 'arose' or 'occurred.'

It's often used when talking about events, problems, or feelings that come into being.

Pratique Notas e dicas

Frequentemente confundido com

生じる vs 発生する (hassei suru)

Both mean 'to occur/arise,' but 発生する is often for sudden or natural events, while 生じる can imply cause-and-effect.

生じる vs 起こる (okoru)

A general verb for 'to happen.' 生じる can be more specific about how something comes into being.

生じる vs 引き起こす (hikiokosu)

Strongly emphasizes 'causing' or 'bringing about,' often with a more active agent, whereas 生じる can be more passive.

Fácil de confundir

生じる vs 生じる

生じる can be confusing because it has multiple meanings that are similar but distinct: 'to produce,' 'to cause,' and 'to result from.' Learners often struggle to choose the correct nuance in different contexts.

The core idea is creation or emergence. 'To produce' implies active creation. 'To cause' implies being the reason something happens. 'To result from' implies being the outcome of something else.

問題が生じる (mondai ga shōjiru) - A problem arises (results from / is caused).

生じる vs 発生する (hassei suru)

発生する is often confused with 生じる because both can mean 'to occur' or 'to arise.'

発生する tends to be used for more sudden, spontaneous, or natural occurrences, like an earthquake or an incident. 生じる can also mean 'to occur,' but it often implies a cause-and-effect relationship or a development from a prior state.

地震が発生する (jishin ga hassei suru) - An earthquake occurs.

生じる vs 起こる (okoru)

起こる is another verb meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur,' making it frequently mixed up with 生じる and 発生する.

起こる is a very general verb for 'to happen.' It can be used for almost any event. 生じる often implies a more internal or inherent development, or a direct consequence, whereas 起こる is broader and can refer to external events.

何が起こったの？ (nani ga okotta no?) - What happened?

生じる vs 引き起こす (hikiokosu)

引き起こす means 'to cause' or 'to bring about,' which directly overlaps with one of 生じる's meanings.

引き起こす strongly emphasizes the 'causing' aspect, often with a sense of deliberate action or a strong contributing factor. 生じる can also mean 'to cause,' but it can also be more passive, meaning 'to arise' or 'to result from.'

混乱を引き起こす (konran o hikiokosu) - To cause confusion.

生じる vs もたらす (motarasu)

もたらす means 'to bring about' or 'to cause,' similar to 生じる, especially when discussing effects or results.

もたらす often implies bringing something (usually an effect or result) to a situation or person. It has a nuance of 'bringing forth' or 'ushering in.' 生じる focuses more on the *emergence* or *arising* of something.

幸福をもたらす (kōfuku o motarasu) - To bring happiness.

Como usar

When something arises, occurs, or comes into existence, you can use 生じる. This verb often describes situations where something happens as a result of a certain condition or action. It's often used for less concrete things, like feelings, problems, or phenomena.

Erros comuns

A common mistake is using 生じる when you mean to simply 'make' or 'create' a physical object. For instance, if you want to say 'I made a table,' you wouldn't use 生じる. Instead, you'd use a verb like 作る (つくる). 生じる implies something comes into being on its own or as a consequence, rather than being actively manufactured.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

When talking about problems or issues arising.

問題が生じる (mondai ga shōjiru) - A problem arises.
困難が生じる (konnan ga shōjiru) - Difficulties arise.
故障が生じる (koshō ga shōjiru) - A malfunction occurs.

Describing feelings or emotions that arise.

疑問が生じる (gimon ga shōjiru) - A doubt arises.
興味が生じる (kyōmi ga shōjiru) - Interest arises.
不安が生じる (fuan ga shōjiru) - Anxiety arises.

Discussing effects or results.

影響が生じる (eikyō ga shōjiru) - An effect occurs.
結果が生じる (kekka ga shōjiru) - A result occurs.
変化が生じる (henka ga shōjiru) - A change occurs.

In a formal or business setting when something unexpected happens.

不測の事態が生じる (fusoku no jitai ga shōjiru) - An unforeseen situation arises.
遅延が生じる (chien ga shōjiru) - A delay occurs.
損失が生じる (sonshitsu ga shōjiru) - A loss occurs.

When explaining causes and effects in a slightly academic or technical way.

摩擦が生じる (masatsu ga shōjiru) - Friction occurs.
圧力が生じる (atsuryoku ga shōjiru) - Pressure arises.
電流が生じる (denryū ga shōjiru) - Electric current is produced.

Iniciadores de conversa

"最近、何か困った問題が生じましたか？ (Saikin, nani ka komatta mondai ga shōjimashita ka?) - Have any troubling problems arisen recently?"

"新しいことを始めると、どんな疑問が生じやすいですか？ (Atarashii koto o hajimeru to, donna gimon ga shōjiyasui desu ka?) - What kind of doubts tend to arise when you start something new?"

"私たちの行動によって、どんな良い影響が生じると思いますか？ (Watashitachi no kōdō ni yotte, donna yoi eikyō ga shōjiru to omoimasu ka?) - What good effects do you think will arise from our actions?"

"もし不測の事態が生じたら、どう対処しますか？ (Moshi fusoku no jitai ga shōjitara, dō taisho shimasu ka?) - If an unforeseen situation arises, how will you deal with it?"

"ストレスが生じる主な原因は何だと思いますか？ (Sutoresu ga shōjiru omona gen'in wa nan da to omoimasu ka?) - What do you think is the main cause of stress arising?"

Temas para diário

昨日、予期せぬ問題が生じました。その問題と、どう対処したかを書きましょう。(Kinō, yokisenu mondai ga shōjimashita. Sono mondai to, dō taisho shita ka o kakimashō.) - Yesterday, an unexpected problem arose. Write about that problem and how you dealt with it.

最近、何か新しいことに興味が生じましたか？それは何ですか？ (Saikin, nani ka atarashii koto ni kyōmi ga shōjimashita ka? Sore wa nan desu ka?) - Has any new interest arisen in you recently? What is it?

自分の行動が周りにどんな変化を生じさせているか、考えてみましょう。(Jibun no kōdō ga mawari ni donna henka o shōjisasete iru ka, kangaete mimashō.) - Let's think about what changes your actions are causing around you.

今後、あなたの仕事や生活で生じるかもしれない困難について予測し、対策を考えましょう。(Kongo, anata no shigoto ya seikatsu de shōjiru kamoshirenai konnan ni tsuite yosoku shi, taisaku o kangaemashō.) - Predict difficulties that might arise in your work or life in the future and consider countermeasures.

あなたが最も不安が生じるときはどんな時ですか？その不安をどのように乗り越えていますか？ (Anata ga mottomo fuan ga shōjiru toki wa donna toki desu ka? Sono fuan o dono yō ni norikoete imasu ka?) - When do you feel the most anxiety? How do you overcome that anxiety?