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B1 verb #4,000 mais comum 9 min de leitura

조정되다

jojeongdoeda Top 4,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 조정되다 em 30 segundos

Explicação 조정되다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 조정되다 might seem a bit difficult because it is a formal word. However, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'changed.' In English, when we say 'the time changed,' it is simple. In Korean, when we want to be polite or talk about a school schedule or a bus time, we use this word. It means something was moved a little bit. For example, if your Korean class was at 10:00 but now it is at 10:30, the time was 'adjusted.' You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but you should recognize it when you see it on a sign at a bus stop or a school notice board. Just remember: 조정되다 = a small, planned change for a schedule or a price.

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For A2 learners, 조정되다 is a useful word for understanding basic announcements. You will often see it in the past tense: 조정되었습니다. This is the very polite form used in public places. When you see this word, look for words like '시간' (time), '날짜' (date), or '가격' (price) nearby. These are the things that usually get adjusted. For example, '가격이 조정되었습니다' means the price was changed (usually it went up or down slightly). It is important to know that this word is passive—it means 'was adjusted.' Someone else made the change, and you are seeing the result. Try to recognize the pattern: [Thing] + 이/가 + 조정되었습니다.

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At the B1 level, you should start using 조정되다 in your writing and formal speaking, especially if you are in a workplace or academic setting. This word is much better than '바뀌다' (to change) when you want to sound professional. If you need to tell your boss that a project deadline has moved, saying '마감일이 조정되었습니다' (The deadline was adjusted) sounds responsible and clear. It implies that the change happened for a logical reason. You should also be able to use it with the particle '-로' to show the new state. For example, '회의가 금요일로 조정되었습니다' (The meeting was adjusted to Friday). This shows you understand how to connect the action to the result.

B2 learners should understand the nuance of 조정되다 as 'mediation' or 'regulation.' It's not just about schedules anymore; it's about resolving differences. You will encounter this word in news articles about the economy or politics. For example, '정부에 의해 세율이 조정되었다' (Tax rates were regulated/adjusted by the government). Here, the word carries a sense of official control. You should also distinguish it from 조절되다 (physical control) and 조율되다 (harmonizing opinions). At this level, your goal is to use 조정되다 to describe systemic changes or the outcome of a negotiation where multiple factors were balanced against each other.

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C1 learners need to master the sophisticated applications of 조정되다 in technical, legal, and literary contexts. In legal terms, '조정' refers to a specific type of dispute resolution (mediation) that is different from '소송' (lawsuit). If a case is '조정되다,' it means it was settled through this formal mediation process. In technical writing, you might describe how a system's parameters are 'automatically adjusted' based on real-time data feedback. You should be able to use the word in complex sentence structures, such as '상황의 변화에 따라 유연하게 조정될 수 있는' (something that can be flexibly adjusted according to changes in the situation). This level of mastery allows you to discuss policy, engineering, and legal outcomes with precision.

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At the C2 level, 조정되다 is used to discuss abstract philosophical or systemic concepts. You might use it to describe the 'adjustment' of one's worldview after a life-changing event, or the 'readjustment' of global power dynamics in international relations. The word becomes a tool for describing the constant, dynamic recalibration of complex systems. You will see it in academic papers discussing 'structural adjustments' (구조 조정) in the economy, which often refers to large-scale layoffs or company reorganization. At this level, you should be sensitive to the heavy social and political implications the word can carry, especially in the context of labor and management relations, and use it with appropriate gravity and precision in high-level discourse.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

조정되다 em 30 segundos

A formal passive verb meaning 'to be adjusted' or 'to be mediated,' used for schedules, prices, and systems.
Implies a purposeful, logical recalibration rather than a random or chaotic change.
Commonly heard in professional settings, news reports, and public transportation announcements.
Distinguished from '조절되다' (physical control) and '수정되다' (fixing errors).

The Korean verb 조정되다 (jojeong-doeda) is a passive verb that translates to 'to be adjusted,' 'to be regulated,' or 'to be mediated.' In its essence, it describes a situation where something—be it a schedule, a price, a conflict, or a technical setting—undergoes a process of fine-tuning or modification to better fit a specific requirement or to reach a state of balance. Unlike a simple change (바뀌다), 조정되다 implies a purposeful, often professional or systematic, recalibration. It suggests that someone has looked at the existing state and decided that a slight shift is necessary for the sake of efficiency, fairness, or accuracy.

Business Context: In the corporate world, this word is ubiquitous. Meetings are rarely 'canceled'; they are often 'adjusted' (조정되다) to accommodate a busy CEO's schedule. It carries a nuance of professional flexibility rather than chaotic change.

내년도 예산안이 국회에서 조정되었다.
(The budget proposal for next year was adjusted in the National Assembly.)

When you use 조정되다, you are highlighting the result of a process. It is the passive form of 조정하다 (to adjust/to regulate). Therefore, the focus is on the object that changed rather than the person who did the changing. For example, if a company lowers its prices due to market pressure, you would say the prices 'were adjusted' (조정되었다). This sounds more formal and objective than saying they 'went down' (내려갔다). It implies a deliberate decision-making process was involved in the background.

Technical Settings: When working with machinery or software, you might see this word in manuals. If a sensor detects an error, the output might be 'automatically adjusted' (자동으로 조정되다) to prevent a system failure.

화면의 밝기가 주변 환경에 따라 조정됩니다.
(The screen brightness is adjusted according to the surrounding environment.)

Finally, it is worth noting that 조정되다 is frequently used in legal and social mediation. When two parties are in conflict, a mediator helps their opinions to be 'adjusted' (조정되다) so they can find common ground. This usage emphasizes the harmony and balance that the word implies. It is not about one side winning, but about both sides shifting slightly to reach a consensus. This makes it a very 'polite' and 'constructive' word in Korean discourse.

Social Harmony: In Korean culture, avoiding direct confrontation is often valued. Using 조정되다 allows speakers to describe changes in plans or opinions without assigning blame, focusing instead on the state of resolution.

서로의 의견 차이가 원만하게 조정되었습니다.
(The differences in opinion were smoothly adjusted/mediated.)

Using 조정되다 correctly involves understanding its passive nature. In Korean, the subject of the sentence is the thing that is being changed. Common subjects include '시간' (time), '일정' (schedule), '가격' (price), '의견' (opinion), and '위치' (position). Because it is a passive verb, it often appears with particles like -이/가 for the subject and -로 to indicate the result of the adjustment.

Resultative Usage: When you want to say 'X was adjusted to Y,' you use the structure: [Subject]이/가 [Result]로 조정되다.

회의 시간이 오후 2시에서 3시로 조정되었습니다.
(The meeting time was adjusted from 2 PM to 3 PM.)

Another common pattern is using adverbs to describe *how* the adjustment occurred. Words like '불가피하게' (unavoidably), '긴급하게' (urgently), or '합리적으로' (rationally) often precede 조정되다. This adds context to the necessity of the change. In a professional email, for example, you might explain that a deadline 'unavoidably had to be adjusted' to maintain politeness while delivering news of a delay.

Conditional Contexts: It is frequently used with conditional structures like '-면' (if) or '-ㄹ 경우' (in case). This is common in contracts or terms of service.

물가 상승에 따라 임금이 조정될 수 있습니다.
(Wages can be adjusted according to inflation.)

In more complex sentences, 조정되다 can be part of a relative clause modifying a noun. For instance, '조정된 가격' (the adjusted price) or '조정된 일정' (the adjusted schedule). This is a very efficient way to refer to something that has already undergone a change. It implies that the current state is the final, corrected version after some deliberation.

Noun Modification: Structure: [Verb Stem] + ㄴ/은 [Noun]. Example: '조정된 계획' (the adjusted plan).

조정된 예산에 맞춰서 프로젝트를 진행하세요.
(Please proceed with the project according to the adjusted budget.)

If you live in Korea or work in a Korean environment, you will hear 조정되다 in several specific locations. The most common is the subway or bus station. When there is a change in the timetable due to holidays, construction, or a strike, the announcements will frequently use this word to inform passengers that the 'running times have been adjusted.'

Public Transportation: Announcements often use the phrase '운행 시간이 조정되었으니' (since the operating hours have been adjusted) to warn commuters to check the new schedule.

열차 운행 간격이 일시적으로 조정되었습니다.
(The train intervals have been temporarily adjusted.)

Another place is the news, especially the economic section. When the central bank changes interest rates, or when the government modifies tax laws, the word 조정되다 is the standard term. In this context, it carries a weight of authority and systemic regulation. If you hear '금리가 조정되었다' (interest rates were adjusted), it is a major piece of economic news that affects everyone's loans and savings.

At the Office: Managers use this word to talk about workloads. If a team is overwhelmed, a manager might say the 'workload needs to be adjusted' (업무량이 조정되어야 합니다).

팀원들의 업무 분담이 새롭게 조정될 예정입니다.
(The distribution of work among team members is scheduled to be newly adjusted.)

Finally, you will encounter this word in legal settings or HR departments. In Korea, labor disputes are often settled through 'mediation' (조정). When a legal settlement is reached, the parties might say that their 'interests were adjusted' (이해관계가 조정되었다). This implies a fair compromise was reached through a structured process. It is a very formal way of saying they 'worked things out.'

Legal Mediation: The term '민사 조정' refers to civil mediation. If the case is settled, we say it was '조정되었다'.

법원의 중재로 양측의 합의안이 조정되었습니다.
(With the court's mediation, the agreement between both sides was adjusted/settled.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 조정되다 with 조절되다 (jojeol-doeda). While both mean 'to be adjusted' in English, they are used in very different contexts. 조절되다 is used for physical or biological control, like volume, temperature, speed, or appetite. 조정되다, on the other hand, is for systems, schedules, prices, and opinions. You 'adjust' the volume of a radio with 조절, but you 'adjust' the meeting time with 조정.

조정 vs. 조절: 조정 (Adjustment): Schedules, Prices, Opinions, Legal matters. (Abstract/Systemic)
조절 (Control): Volume, Temperature, Speed, Strength, Emotion. (Physical/Personal)

❌ 볼륨이 조정되었습니다. (Incorrect)
✅ 볼륨이 조절되었습니다. (Correct - Volume is physical control.)

Another mistake is using 조정되다 when a much simpler word like 바뀌다 (to change) or 수정되다 (to be corrected/revised) would be more appropriate. 조정되다 is quite formal. If you are just telling a friend that you changed your mind about what to eat for dinner, using 조정되다 would sound strangely stiff and 'robotic.' Use 바뀌다 for casual, everyday changes.

조정 vs. 수정: 수정 (Revision): Fixing a mistake or making a correction in a document.
조정 (Adjustment): Changing a value or schedule to fit a new situation.

❌ 오타가 조정되었습니다. (Incorrect - Typos are fixed/revised.)
✅ 오타가 수정되었습니다. (Correct - Typos are corrected.)

Lastly, learners often forget that 조정되다 is passive. You cannot say 'I adjusted the time' using 조정되다. You must use the active form 조정하다. If you say '내가 시간을 조정되었다,' it sounds like 'I was adjusted by the time,' which makes no sense in Korean. Always check if the subject of your sentence is the 'thing being adjusted' (use 되다) or the 'person doing the adjusting' (use 하다).

Active vs. Passive: 내가 일정을 조정했다 (Active: I adjusted the schedule).
일정이 조정되었다 (Passive: The schedule was adjusted).

❌ 사장님이 월급을 조정되었다. (Incorrect)
✅ 사장님이 월급을 조정했다. (Correct - The boss did the action.)

To truly master 조정되다, it helps to know its 'siblings' in the Korean vocabulary. These words share similar meanings but have distinct flavors that change based on the context. Understanding these differences will help you sound more like a native speaker who chooses the exact right word for the situation.

조율되다 (Jo-yul-doeda): This word literally means 'to be tuned' (like a piano). It is used metaphorically for harmonizing different opinions or interests between people. It sounds softer and more collaborative than 조정되다.

양측의 이해관계가 원만하게 조율되었습니다.
(The interests of both sides were smoothly harmonized/tuned.)

Next is 변경되다 (byeon-gyeong-doeda). This is a general word for 'to be changed.' It is less about 'fine-tuning' and more about the simple fact of substitution. If a flight is changed from Flight A to Flight B, that is 변경. If the flight *time* is shifted by 10 minutes for better traffic flow, that is 조정.

개정되다 (Gae-jeong-doeda): This is specifically for laws, rules, or constitutions. When a law is 'adjusted' or 'revised,' the term 개정되다 is used. It is much more formal and restricted to legal/official documents.

새로운 도로교통법이 개정되었습니다.
(The new Road Traffic Act has been revised/amended.)

Finally, consider 정리되다 (jeong-ri-doeda). While it often means 'to be organized,' in some contexts, it can mean a situation was 'sorted out' or 'settled.' If a chaotic schedule is finally fixed, you might say it was 정리되었다. However, 조정되다 is still better for describing the specific act of moving parts around to find a fit.

수정되다 (Su-jeong-doeda): Used when something is 'wrong' and needs to be 'fixed.' 조정되다 doesn't necessarily imply the previous state was wrong, just that it needed to be different for the current circumstances.

기사의 내용이 일부 수정되었습니다.
(Some of the content of the article has been corrected/revised.)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The same character '調' (jo) is used in the word for 'seasoning' (조미료 - jomiryo) and 'harmony' (조화 - johwa). It's all about finding the right balance!

Guia de pronúncia

UK /t͡ɕo̞.d͡ʑʌŋ.dwe̞.da/

US /t͡ɕo̞.d͡ʑʌŋ.dwe̞.da/

The primary stress is on the first syllable '조' (jo), with a secondary stress on '되' (doe).

Rima com

고정되다 (gojeong-doeda) 결정되다 (gyeoljeong-doeda) 수정되다 (sujeong-doeda) 설정되다 (seoljeong-doeda) 인정되다 (injeong-doeda) 한정되다 (hanjeong-doeda) 상정되다 (sangjeong-doeda) 특정되다 (teukjeong-doeda)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing '조' (jo) like 'cho' (too much air).
Failing to pronounce the final 'ng' in 'jeong' clearly.
Pronouncing '되' (doe) like 'dee' or 'doo'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Common in news and signs, but requires knowing Hanja-based vocabulary.

Escrita 4/5

Requires understanding the passive voice and formal particles.

Expressão oral 3/5

Useful in professional settings, but '바뀌다' is easier for beginners.

Audição 3/5

Frequently heard in public announcements which can be fast.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

하다 (to do) 되다 (to become) 바뀌다 (to change) 시간 (time) 가격 (price)

Aprenda a seguir

조절하다 (to control) 수정하다 (to revise) 협상 (negotiation) 중재 (mediation) 반영하다 (to reflect)

Avançado

구조 조정 (restructuring) 금리 인상 (interest rate hike) 이해관계 (interests) 유연성 (flexibility)

Gramática essencial

Passive voice (-되다)

결정하다 -> 결정되다, 조정하다 -> 조정되다

Resultative particle (-로)

오후 2시로 조정되었습니다.

Reason marker (-으로 인해)

폭설로 인해 일정이 조정되었습니다.

Basis marker (-에 따라)

상황에 따라 계획이 조정됩니다.

Adverbial form (-게)

유연하게 조정되었습니다.

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Exemplos por nível

시간이 조정되었어요.

The time was adjusted.

Simple past tense (-었어요).

가격이 조정되었습니다.

The price was adjusted.

Formal polite ending (-습니다).

날짜가 조정될 거예요.

The date will be adjusted.

Future tense (-ㄹ 거예요).

일정이 조금 조정됐어요.

The schedule was adjusted a little.

Adverb '조금' (a little).

수업이 조정되었습니다.

The class was adjusted.

Passive verb usage.

버스가 조정되나요?

Is the bus (schedule) being adjusted?

Question form (-나요).

회의가 조정되었어요?

Was the meeting adjusted?

Question with past tense.

계획이 조정됩니다.

The plan is being adjusted.

Present tense formal.

운행 시간이 10분 조정되었습니다.

The operating time was adjusted by 10 minutes.

Duration + 조정되다.

메뉴 가격이 오늘부터 조정됩니다.

Menu prices will be adjusted starting today.

Starting point marker (~부터).

시험 날짜가 다음 주로 조정되었어요.

The exam date was adjusted to next week.

Directional particle (~로).

업무가 너무 많아서 조정되었으면 좋겠어요.

I wish the workload would be adjusted because there's too much.

Wish expression (~었으면 좋겠다).

예약이 오후 3시로 조정되었습니다.

The reservation was adjusted to 3 PM.

Noun modification.

좌석 배치가 새롭게 조정될 예정입니다.

The seat arrangement is scheduled to be newly adjusted.

Scheduled future (~ㄹ 예정).

배송비가 거리별로 조정됩니다.

Shipping fees are adjusted by distance.

Criteria marker (~별로).

근무 시간이 유연하게 조정될 수 있어요.

Work hours can be adjusted flexibly.

Ability/Possibility (~ㄹ 수 있다).

프로젝트 마감일이 불가피하게 조정되었습니다.

The project deadline was unavoidably adjusted.

Adverb '불가피하게' (unavoidably).

노사 간의 협상으로 임금이 조정되었다.

Wages were adjusted through negotiations between labor and management.

Method marker (~으로).

사용자의 요구에 따라 기능이 조정되었습니다.

Functions were adjusted according to the user's requirements.

According to (~에 따라).

부족한 예산 때문에 계획이 대폭 조정되었다.

The plan was drastically adjusted due to a lack of budget.

Reason marker (~때문에).

서로의 일정을 확인한 후 회의 시간이 조정되었습니다.

After checking each other's schedules, the meeting time was adjusted.

Sequence (~한 후).

물가 상승률을 반영하여 연금액이 조정됩니다.

The pension amount is adjusted by reflecting the inflation rate.

Reflecting (~을 반영하여).

주변 환경에 맞춰 조명이 자동으로 조정됩니다.

The lighting is automatically adjusted to match the surroundings.

Automatically (자동으로).

학생들의 수준에 맞게 수업 난이도가 조정되었습니다.

The difficulty of the class was adjusted to match the students' level.

Matching (~에 맞게).

정부의 부동산 정책에 따라 대출 한도가 조정되었다.

Loan limits were adjusted according to the government's real estate policy.

Policy context.

양측의 이해관계가 첨예하게 대립하다가 결국 조정되었습니다.

The interests of both sides were in sharp conflict but were eventually mediated/adjusted.

Contrastive sequence (~다가).

시장 상황의 변동에 따라 주식 배당금이 조정될 수 있습니다.

Stock dividends may be adjusted according to fluctuations in market conditions.

Possibility with formal nouns.

법원의 중재안이 수용되면서 갈등이 원만히 조정되었다.

As the court's mediation proposal was accepted, the conflict was smoothly adjusted.

Causal sequence (~면서).

기존의 설계를 바탕으로 세부 사항이 조정되었습니다.

Details were adjusted based on the existing design.

Based on (~을 바탕으로).

탄력 근무제가 도입되면서 출퇴근 시간이 자유롭게 조정됩니다.

With the introduction of flexible work hours, commuting times are freely adjusted.

Introduction context (~ 도입되면서).

국제 유가 하락으로 인해 항공권 유류할증료가 조정되었습니다.

Fuel surcharges for airline tickets were adjusted due to the drop in international oil prices.

Due to (~으로 인해).

인구 구조 변화에 따라 선거구 획정이 조정될 필요가 있다.

Electoral district boundaries need to be adjusted according to changes in population structure.

Need to (~ㄹ 필요가 있다).

급격한 인플레이션을 억제하기 위해 기준 금리가 전격 조정되었다.

To suppress rapid inflation, the base interest rate was adjusted surprisingly/suddenly.

Purpose (~하기 위해).

해당 법안은 인권 침해 소지가 있다는 지적에 따라 일부 문구가 조정되었습니다.

Some wording of the bill was adjusted following points that it could potentially violate human rights.

Following points (~ 지적에 따라).

기업의 구조 조정 과정에서 인력 배치가 효율적으로 조정되었다.

In the process of corporate restructuring, personnel placement was efficiently adjusted.

Restructuring context (구조 조정).

다양한 사회적 가치를 반영할 수 있도록 교육 과정이 조정되어야 한다.

The curriculum must be adjusted so that it can reflect various social values.

Must be (~어야 한다).

기존 계약의 불합리한 조항들이 공정거래위원회의 권고로 조정되었습니다.

Unreasonable clauses in the existing contract were adjusted upon the recommendation of the Fair Trade Commission.

Recommendation marker (~ 권고로).

기후 변화에 대응하기 위해 탄소 배출권 할당량이 조정될 방침입니다.

The allocation of carbon emission rights is planned to be adjusted to respond to climate change.

Policy plan (~ 방침입니다).

수요와 공급의 법칙에 의해 시장 가격이 자연스럽게 조정되는 과정이다.

It is a process where market prices are naturally adjusted by the law of supply and demand.

By the law of (~ 법칙에 의해).

학문적 엄밀성을 기하기 위해 논문의 통계 수치가 미세하게 조정되었습니다.

The statistical figures in the paper were finely adjusted to ensure academic rigor.

To ensure (~을 기하기 위해).

거시경제적 불안정성을 해소하기 위해 통화 정책의 기조가 근본적으로 조정되었다.

To resolve macroeconomic instability, the stance of monetary policy was fundamentally adjusted.

Fundamental adjustment.

역사적 사실에 대한 새로운 해석이 등장함에 따라 교과서의 서술 방식이 조정되었습니다.

As new interpretations of historical facts emerged, the narrative style of textbooks was adjusted.

As something emerged (~함에 따라).

인공지능 알고리즘의 편향성을 최소화하기 위해 가중치 값이 정밀하게 조정된다.

Weight values are precisely adjusted to minimize bias in AI algorithms.

Technical precision.

사회 구성원 간의 갈등이 깊어지자 국가적 차원에서 자원 배분이 재조정되었습니다.

As conflicts among social members deepened, resource allocation was readjusted at the national level.

Readjusted (재조정).

우주 탐사선의 궤도가 중력의 영향으로 인해 미세하게 조정될 수밖에 없었다.

The orbit of the space probe had no choice but to be finely adjusted due to the influence of gravity.

No choice but to (~ㄹ 수밖에 없었다).

포스트 모더니즘의 영향으로 예술적 가치 판단의 기준이 다각도로 조정되어 왔다.

Under the influence of postmodernism, the criteria for judging artistic value have been adjusted from various angles.

Has been coming (~어 왔다).

외교적 긴장 완화를 위해 양국의 군사 훈련 규모가 상호 조정되었습니다.

To ease diplomatic tensions, the scale of military exercises of both countries was mutually adjusted.

Mutual adjustment.

생태계의 평형을 유지하기 위해 개체 수가 자연적으로 조정되는 메커니즘이다.

It is a mechanism in which the number of individuals is naturally adjusted to maintain the balance of the ecosystem.

Natural mechanism.

Colocações comuns

일정이 조정되다

가격이 조정되다

시간이 조정되다

의견이 조정되다

금리가 조정되다

위치가 조정되다

업무량이 조정되다

난이도가 조정되다

세율이 조정되다

순서가 조정되다

Frases Comuns

불가피하게 조정되다

— To be adjusted unavoidably. Used to apologize for a change in plans.

사정상 일정이 불가피하게 조정되었습니다.

하향 조정되다

— To be adjusted downward. Often used for prices, goals, or expectations.

올해 성장률 전망치가 하향 조정되었습니다.

상향 조정되다

— To be adjusted upward. Often used for targets or prices.

목표 매출액이 상향 조정되었습니다.

미세하게 조정되다

— To be finely or slightly adjusted. Used for technical or precise changes.

기계의 설정이 미세하게 조정되었습니다.

대폭 조정되다

— To be drastically or significantly adjusted.

정부 예산이 올해 대폭 조정되었습니다.

자동으로 조정되다

— To be automatically adjusted, usually by a system or software.

밝기가 자동으로 조정되는 기능이 있습니다.

원만하게 조정되다

— To be smoothly or amicably adjusted/mediated.

갈등이 원만하게 조정되어 다행입니다.

재조정되다

— To be readjusted. Implies a second or repeated adjustment.

한 번 더 일정이 재조정되었습니다.

합리적으로 조정되다

— To be rationally adjusted. Implies the change makes sense.

비용이 합리적으로 조정되었습니다.

일시적으로 조정되다

— To be temporarily adjusted.

공사로 인해 버스 노선이 일시적으로 조정되었습니다.

Frequentemente confundido com

조정되다 vs 조절되다

Used for physical/biological control (volume, heat, speed). 조정되다 is for systems/schedules.

조정되다 vs 수정되다

Used for fixing errors or updating documents. 조정되다 is for recalibrating values/plans.

조정되다 vs 변경되다

A general word for 'change.' 조정되다 implies a process of balancing or fine-tuning.

Expressões idiomáticas

"호흡을 조정하다"

— While usually active, it means to pace oneself or find a rhythm with others.

선수들은 서로 호흡을 조정하며 경기에 임했다.

Sports/General

"수위를 조정하다"

— To adjust the 'water level,' meaning to control the intensity or level of something (like criticism).

비판의 수위가 조정될 필요가 있다.

Politics/Media

"완급을 조정하다"

— To adjust the speed and slow-down, meaning to manage the pace of a project or task.

업무의 완급이 조정되어야 효율이 오른다.

Business

"이해관계를 조정하다"

— To adjust interests, meaning to mediate between conflicting parties.

중재자는 양측의 이해관계를 조정하는 역할을 한다.

Legal/Business

"균형을 조정하다"

— To adjust the balance. Used when things are uneven.

팀 간의 전력 균형이 조정되었습니다.

Sports/General

"기조를 조정하다"

— To adjust the basic stance or tone of a policy or argument.

정부의 대북 정책 기조가 조정되었습니다.

Politics

"눈높이를 조정하다"

— To adjust one's eye level, meaning to change one's expectations to match reality.

구직자들의 눈높이가 조정되어야 취업이 쉽다.

Social

"간격을 조정하다"

— To adjust the gap, meaning to manage distance or frequency.

배차 간격이 출퇴근 시간에 맞춰 조정됩니다.

Transportation

"각도를 조정하다"

— To adjust the angle, meaning to look at a problem from a different perspective.

문제를 보는 각도가 조정되었습니다.

General

"비중을 조정하다"

— To adjust the weight or proportion of something in a whole.

포트폴리오에서 주식의 비중이 조정되었습니다.

Finance

Fácil de confundir

조정되다 vs 조절되다

Both translate to 'be adjusted' in English.

조절 is for physical control (knobs, body), 조정 is for abstract/systemic control (schedules, prices).

방 온도가 자동으로 조절된다 (The room temperature is auto-controlled).

조정되다 vs 수정되다

Both involve changing something existing.

수정 implies fixing a mistake. 조정 implies changing to fit a new situation.

오타가 수정되었다 (The typo was fixed).

조정되다 vs 변경되다

Both mean a change occurred.

변경 is a simple replacement. 조정 is a calibration or mediation.

장소가 변경되었다 (The location was changed/replaced).

조정되다 vs 조율되다

Both involve finding a balance.

조율 is more metaphorical (like tuning an instrument) and used for people's feelings/opinions.

가수와 밴드의 호흡이 조율되었다 (The singer and band's rhythm was harmonized).

조정되다 vs 개정되다

Both mean formal change.

개정 is exclusively for laws and official rules.

학칙이 개정되었다 (The school rules were revised).

Padrões de frases

[Noun]이/가 조정되었어요.

시간이 조정되었어요.

[Noun]이/가 [Time/Price]로 조정되었습니다.

회의가 3시로 조정되었습니다.

[Reason] 때문에 [Noun]이/가 조정되었습니다.

비 때문에 경기가 조정되었습니다.

[Adverb]하게 조정되다.

불가피하게 조정되었습니다.

[Criteria]에 따라 [Noun]이/가 조정되다.

실적에 따라 보너스가 조정됩니다.

[Noun]을/를 반영하여 조정되다.

의견을 반영하여 계획이 조정되었습니다.

[Noun]의 중재로 조정되다.

위원회의 중재로 갈등이 조정되었습니다.

[Noun]적 차원에서 조정되다.

국가적 차원에서 예산이 조정되었습니다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

조정 Adjustment, regulation, mediation.

조정자 Adjuster, mediator.

조정안 Adjustment proposal, mediation plan.

재조정 Readjustment.

Verbos

조정하다 To adjust, to regulate (active form).

재조정하다 To readjust (active form).

Relacionado

조절하다 (to control)

수정하다 (to revise)

협상하다 (to negotiate)

중재하다 (to mediate)

변동하다 (to fluctuate)

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Como usar

frequency

Very common in professional, economic, and public contexts. Moderate in daily casual conversation.

Erros comuns

내가 시간을 조정되었다. → 내가 시간을 조정했다.
조정되다 is passive. You cannot use 'I' as the actor with '되다'.
라디오 볼륨이 조정되었습니다. → 라디오 볼륨이 조절되었습니다.
Physical controls like volume use '조절', not '조정'.
오타가 조정되었습니다. → 오타가 수정되었습니다.
Errors or typos are '수정' (corrected), not '조정'.
일정을 조정됐어요. → 일정이 조정됐어요.
Since the verb is passive, the schedule is the subject (이/가), not the object (을/를).
옷을 조정했어요. → 옷을 수선했어요.
To adjust/alter clothes, use '수선하다' (repair/alter).

Dicas

Business Emails

Use '조정되었습니다' to sound professional when you have to change a meeting time.

Passive Ending

Remember that '-되다' makes the verb passive. The thing being changed is the subject.

Up and Down

Combine with '상향' (upward) or '하향' (downward) for precise economic descriptions.

Mediation

In legal contexts, it means 'mediated' rather than just 'changed'.

Subway Tips

Listen for this word during holidays or strikes to know the train schedule has changed.

Softening Blows

Using this word can make a change in plans sound more like a logical necessity than a mistake.

Auto-Adjust

Look for '자동 조정' on your electronic devices for 'auto-calibration' features.

Jo-Jeong

Think of 'Joining' different schedules and 'Ordering' them.

Not '수정'

Don't use it for fixing typos. Use it for changing values or times.

Particle Check

Always check if you need '-이/가' for the subject and '-로' for the result.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'JO-JEONG' as 'JOining' and 'orDering'. You are joining different needs and ordering them into a new plan.

Associação visual

Imagine a soundboard with sliders. When you move the sliders to make the music sound perfect, the levels are being '조정되다' (adjusted).

Word Web

Schedule (일정) Price (가격) Mediation (중재) Harmony (조화) Order (정리) Change (변화) Balance (균형) Fine-tuning (미세 조정)

Desafio

Try to write three sentences today about your daily schedule using '조정되었습니다' whenever something changes.

Origem da palavra

The word comes from the Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters '調' (조 - jo) and '整' (정 - jeong). The character '調' means to harmonize, tune, or adjust. The character '整' means to put in order, arrange, or make neat. Together, they create the concept of 'making things orderly by harmonizing or tuning them.'

Significado original: To arrange something into a harmonious and orderly state.

Sino-Korean

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using '구조 조정' (structural adjustment) in a workplace, as it is a common euphemism for layoffs and can cause anxiety among employees.

In English, 'adjusted' can sound technical. In Korean, '조정되다' is the standard way to be polite about changes in plans, whereas English speakers might just say 'the plan changed' or 'we moved the meeting.'

Found frequently in Korean news headlines regarding 'Interest Rate Adjustments' (금리 조정) by the Bank of Korea. Commonly used in 'Corporate Restructuring' (구조 조정), a term that became very famous/infamous during the 1997 IMF crisis. Used in the title of the 'Family Mediation' (가사 조정) system in Korean family courts.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Workplace

회의 일정을 조정해 주세요.
업무 분담이 조정되었습니다.
마감 기한이 조정될 수 있나요?
휴가 기간이 조정되었습니다.

Economy/Shopping

판매 가격이 조정되었습니다.
할인율이 새롭게 조정됩니다.
배송비가 조정될 예정입니다.
환율에 따라 가격이 조정됩니다.

Public Transportation

열차 시각표가 조정되었습니다.
노선이 일시적으로 조정됩니다.
운행 간격이 조정되었습니다.
막차 시간이 조정되었습니다.

Legal/Conflict

사건이 원만하게 조정되었습니다.
조정안을 받아들이기로 했습니다.
이해관계가 조정되어야 합니다.
법원의 조정이 진행 중입니다.

Technology

설정 값이 자동으로 조정됩니다.
화면 크기가 조정되었습니다.
해상도가 조정되었습니다.
감도가 미세하게 조정됩니다.

Iniciadores de conversa

"이번 프로젝트 일정이 조정되었다고 들었는데, 확인해 보셨나요?"

"회의 시간이 오후로 조정되었는데 괜찮으신가요?"

"혹시 업무량이 너무 많으면 조금 조정될 수 있을까요?"

"물가 때문에 식당 메뉴 가격이 다 조정되었네요."

"버스 노선이 조정되어서 출근길이 조금 달라졌어요."

Temas para diário

오늘 내 계획 중에서 갑자기 조정된 것이 있었나요? 그 이유는 무엇이었나요?

만약 당신의 업무 시간을 자유롭게 조정할 수 있다면, 어떻게 바꾸고 싶나요?

최근에 가격이 조정되어 놀랐던 물건이나 서비스가 있나요?

사람들과의 의견 차이를 조정할 때 가장 중요하게 생각하는 것은 무엇인가요?

자신의 인생 계획이 크게 조정되었던 경험에 대해 써 보세요.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, for volume you should use '조절되다'. '조정되다' is for things like schedules or prices.

Mostly, yes. In casual talk with friends, you'd usually say '바뀌다' (changed) or '시간 좀 옮겼어' (moved the time).

조정하다 is active (I adjust the time), and 조정되다 is passive (The time was adjusted).

No, for changing clothes use '갈아입다'. '조정되다' is for plans and systems.

Usually, yes. It implies fine-tuning. If the change is massive, words like '개편되다' (reorganized) might be used.

You say '가격이 5,000원으로 조정되었습니다'.

In a business context, it usually means layoffs, so it is perceived negatively by employees.

Yes, if two people disagree and find a middle ground, you can say '의견이 조정되었다'.

Use the particle '-로' or '-으로' (e.g., 월요일로 조정되다).

Yes, very. Look for it in the economy and politics sections.

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