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A2 noun 12 min de leitura

부모의

bumoui

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 부모의 em 30 segundos

Explicação 부모의 in your Level:

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부모의 em 30 segundos

Possessive adjective for 'parents'.
Indicates ownership or relation to parents.
Used before the noun it modifies.
Essential for family-related discussions.

The Korean word '부모의' (bumo-ui) is a possessive adjective that directly translates to 'parents'' in English. It is used to indicate something that belongs to, relates to, or comes from one's parents. This is a fundamental word for expressing family relationships and ownership within the family context. You'll encounter '부모의' when discussing responsibilities, inheritance, opinions, or any aspect that is tied to the parental unit. It's an essential building block for describing familial connections and the influence parents have on their children's lives. For instance, you might talk about '부모의 사랑' (bumo-ui sarang), meaning 'parents' love,' or '부모의 유산' (bumo-ui yusan), referring to 'parents' inheritance.' The grammatical structure involves the noun '부모' (bumo), meaning 'parents,' followed by the possessive particle '의' (ui), which functions similarly to the English possessive 's or the word 'of' when indicating possession.

Understanding '부모의' is crucial for comprehending sentences related to family matters, personal history, and even societal expectations that stem from parental upbringing. It's a word that evokes a sense of belonging and origin. When learning Korean, mastering possessive forms like '부모의' allows for more nuanced and personal expression. It helps you articulate whose something is or where it originates from within the family structure. The word itself is quite common in everyday conversations, especially when children are discussing their families or when talking about their upbringing. It's also frequently used in more formal contexts, such as legal documents or official family records, where precise identification of ownership and relationships is necessary. The ubiquity of this term underscores its importance in the Korean language and culture, where family ties are highly valued.

Consider the context of financial matters. If someone is discussing their financial support, they might say, '부모의 도움으로 학비를 마련했어요' (Bumo-ui doum-euro hakbi-reul maryeon-haesseoyo), meaning 'I managed to pay for tuition with my parents' help.' This clearly indicates that the source of the help was the parents. Similarly, when discussing inherited traits or characteristics, one might refer to '부모의 외모를 닮았다' (Bumo-ui oemo-reul dalm-atda), which translates to 'I resemble my parents' appearance.' This highlights the direct connection to the parents as the origin of these traits. The word is so ingrained in familial discourse that it's often used without much thought, appearing naturally in conversations about daily life, future plans, and past experiences that were shaped by parental influence. Its versatility allows it to be applied to a wide range of topics, from abstract concepts like love and guidance to concrete aspects like property and legacy. Learning to use '부모의' correctly will significantly enhance your ability to communicate about family matters in Korean.

Grammatical Note: '부모의' is formed by combining the noun '부모' (parents) with the possessive particle '의' (ui). This particle is essential for indicating possession and is attached to the possessor. In many spoken contexts, the '의' particle can be omitted when it's clear from the context that possession is implied, but for clarity and in formal writing, it is generally included.

Usage Context: Primarily used in contexts discussing family, inheritance, upbringing, influence, and familial responsibilities. It can be used to describe tangible things (e.g., parents' house) or intangible things (e.g., parents' advice).

This is my 부모의 house.

Example Sentence Breakdown: Sentence: '부모의 사랑은 끝이 없다.' (Bumo-ui sarang-eun kkeut-i eopda.)
Translation: 'Parents' love is endless.'
Breakdown:
- 부모의 (bumo-ui): Parents' (possessive adjective)
- 사랑 (sarang): Love (noun)
- 은 (eun): Topic particle
- 끝 (kkeut): End (noun)
- 이 (i): Subject particle
- 없다 (eopda): To not exist, to be absent (verb)
This sentence uses '부모의' to directly attribute the 'love' to 'parents,' highlighting a core aspect of familial affection.

The primary function of '부모의' (bumo-ui) is to modify a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to or is related to parents. It acts as a possessive adjective, similar to 'my,' 'your,' or 'his/her' in English, but specifically referring to 'parents'.' The structure is generally: '부모의' + Noun. This noun can be anything from a physical object to an abstract concept. For instance, '부모의 집' (bumo-ui jip) means 'parents' house,' and '부모의 의견' (bumo-ui uigyeon) means 'parents' opinion.' When constructing sentences, '부모의' will typically precede the noun it describes. You might use it as the subject of a sentence, as in '부모의 기대는 크다' (Bumo-ui gidae-neun keuda), meaning 'Parents' expectations are high.' Alternatively, it can function as part of the object or complement. For example, '나는 부모의 도움을 받았다' (Naneun bumo-ui doum-eul bad-atda), meaning 'I received my parents' help.' The particle '의' is crucial here to establish the possessive relationship. While in informal spoken Korean, '의' can sometimes be omitted, it is best practice for learners to always include it to ensure clarity and grammatical correctness, especially when starting out.

Let's explore various sentence structures where '부모의' is commonly used. It can be the subject of a sentence:

부모의 가르침은 소중하다. (Bumo-ui gareuchim-eun sojung-hada.)

'Parents' teachings are precious.' Here, '가르침' (teachings) is the noun possessed by the parents. It can also be part of a larger noun phrase acting as an object:

나는 부모의 지지 덕분에 성공할 수 있었다. (Naneun bumo-ui jiji deokbun-e seonggong-hal su isseotda.)

'Thanks to my parents' support, I was able to succeed.' In this case, '지지' (support) is what the parents provide. It can also modify possessive pronouns or other possessive phrases, though this is less common for basic learners. The key is that '부모의' always comes *before* the noun it modifies.

Consider the following common patterns:

Pattern 1: 부모의 + Noun (General Possession): Examples:
- 부모의 말씀 (Bumo-ui malsseum): Parents' words
- 부모의 기준 (Bumo-ui gijun): Parents' standards
- 부모의 책임 (Bumo-ui chaegim): Parents' responsibility

Pattern 2: Subject/Object involving 부모의 + Noun: Examples:
- 나는 부모의 결정을 존중한다. (Naneun bumo-ui gyeoljeong-eul jonjunghanda.) 'I respect my parents' decision.'
- 부모의 격려는 큰 힘이 되었다. (Bumo-ui gyeongnyeo-neun keun him-i doe-eotda.) 'Parents' encouragement became a great strength.'

Pattern 3: Using '부모의' with verbs/adjectives: Examples:
- 그 집은 부모의 소유이다. (Geu jip-eun bumo-ui soyu-ida.) 'That house is parents' possession.'
- 부모의 방식대로 살고 싶다. (Bumo-ui bangsik-daero salgo sipda.) 'I want to live according to my parents' way.'
In these examples, '부모의' clarifies whose '소유' (possession) or '방식' (way) is being discussed.

You will hear '부모의' (bumo-ui) in a wide variety of everyday situations in Korea, reflecting the strong emphasis placed on family. One of the most common places is during conversations between siblings or between children and their relatives discussing family matters. For example, if someone is talking about inheriting an item, they might say, '이건 부모의 유품이에요.' (Igeon bumo-ui yupum-ieyo.) 'This is my parents' keepsake.' This highlights its use in discussions about family heirlooms and sentimental items.

In educational settings, especially during parent-teacher meetings or when discussing a child's background, teachers might refer to '부모의 교육관' (bumo-ui gyoyukgwan), meaning 'parents' educational philosophy,' or '부모의 관심' (bumo-ui gwansim), 'parents' interest' in their child's studies. This shows its relevance in formal discussions related to a child's upbringing and development. You'll also hear it in media, such as dramas and movies, where family relationships are central themes. A character might say, '저는 부모의 기대에 부응하지 못했어요.' (Jeoneun bumo-ui gidae-e bueung-haji mot-haesseoyo.) 'I couldn't live up to my parents' expectations.' This common dramatic trope often features the phrase.

Furthermore, in legal and financial contexts, such as discussions about inheritance or property, '부모의 재산' (bumo-ui jaesan), 'parents' property,' or '부모의 동의' (bumo-ui dongui), 'parents' consent,' are frequently used. Even in casual conversations about daily life, '부모의 조언' (bumo-ui jo-eon), 'parents' advice,' or '부모의 잔소리' (bumo-ui jansori), 'parents' nagging,' are common phrases. When people talk about their childhood homes or the place they grew up, they might say, '저는 부모의 집에서 자랐어요.' (Jeoneun bumo-ui jip-eseo jarat-eoyo.) 'I grew up in my parents' house.' The word is also used when discussing genetic traits or inherited characteristics, like '부모의 유전을 물려받았다.' (Bumo-ui yujeon-eul mullyeo-bat-atda.) 'I inherited my parents' genes.' Its presence spans across formal discussions about law and finance to intimate conversations about personal history and relationships, making it a ubiquitous term in Korean discourse.

Common Scenarios: - Family gatherings: Discussing family history, traditions, or property.
- Conversations about upbringing: Sharing experiences about how one was raised.
- Financial discussions: Talking about loans, inheritance, or support from parents.
- Media: Dramas, movies, and news programs often feature family-related plotlines where this term is used.
- Advice seeking: Asking for or giving advice that reflects parental wisdom.

The drama showed the 부모의 influence on the protagonist's life.

One common mistake for learners is omitting the possessive particle '의' (ui) when it is necessary for clarity. While '의' can sometimes be dropped in very informal spoken Korean, especially when the possessive relationship is obvious, its omission in other contexts can lead to ambiguity or grammatical errors. For example, saying '부모 집' (bumo jip) instead of '부모의 집' (bumo-ui jip) might be understood as 'parents' house' in a casual chat, but in a more formal setting or when precision is needed, it could sound incomplete or even grammatically incorrect. It's always safer for learners to include '의' to ensure their meaning is clear.

Another mistake is misplacing '부모의.' As a possessive adjective, it must always come *before* the noun it modifies. Learners might mistakenly place it after the noun, similar to how some languages handle possessives. For example, saying '집 부모의' (jip bumo-ui) instead of '부모의 집' (bumo-ui jip) is incorrect. The order is crucial: possessor ('부모의') followed by the possessed item ('집'). This rule applies consistently to all possessive adjectives in Korean.

A third common error involves confusing '부모의' with the plural noun '부모들' (bumo-deul), which means 'parents' (plural, as a subject or object). '부모의' is strictly possessive, indicating something belonging to parents. It doesn't stand alone as a subject or object in the same way '부모들' does. For instance, you wouldn't say '*부모의가 나를 도왔다' (*Bumo-ui-ga nareul dowatda) – this is incorrect. Instead, you would use '부모들이 나를 도왔다' (Bumo-deul-i nareul dowatda) if you mean 'The parents helped me.' Or, if you mean 'Parents' help was significant,' you'd say '부모의 도움이 컸다' (Bumo-ui doum-i keotda). It's important to distinguish between the possessive function of '부모의' and the plural noun form '부모들'.

Mistake 1: Omitting '의': Incorrect: 부모 집 (Bumo jip) - Could be ambiguous.
Correct: 부모의 집 (Bumo-ui jip) - Clearly 'parents' house'.
Explanation: While omission is possible in very casual speech, including '의' ensures clarity and grammatical correctness for learners.

Mistake 2: Incorrect Word Order: Incorrect: 집 부모의 (Jip bumo-ui) - Grammatically wrong.
Correct: 부모의 집 (Bumo-ui jip) - Correct order.
Explanation: Possessive adjectives like '부모의' always precede the noun they modify.

Mistake 3: Confusing with Plural Noun: Incorrect: 부모의가 나를 도왔다. (Bumo-ui-ga nareul dowatda.) - 'The parents's helped me.' (Incorrect grammar)
Correct: 부모들이 나를 도왔다. (Bumo-deul-i nareul dowatda.) - 'The parents helped me.'
Correct: 부모의 도움이 컸다. (Bumo-ui doum-i keotda.) - 'Parents' help was significant.'
Explanation: '부모의' is possessive. '부모들' is the plural noun for 'parents' as a subject/object.

While '부모의' (bumo-ui) is the standard possessive form for 'parents',' there are nuances and alternative ways to express similar ideas, depending on the context and desired emphasis. The most direct alternative is often achieved by omitting the '의' particle in very casual speech, resulting in '부모' (bumo) acting as a modifier. For example, '부모 집' (bumo jip) is often understood as 'parents' house,' though '부모의 집' (bumo-ui jip) is more formally correct. This omission is common when the context is extremely clear and the relationship is informal.

Another way to refer to things related to parents is by using more specific terms or descriptive phrases. Instead of a general '부모의 영향' (bumo-ui yeonghyang - parents' influence), one might specify the type of influence, such as '아버지의 가르침' (abeoji-ui gareuchim - father's teaching) or '어머니의 격려' (meoneoi-ui gyeongnyeo - mother's encouragement) if the influence comes from a specific parent. This provides more detail and personalizes the statement.

In certain contexts, particularly when discussing lineage or heritage, terms like '조상' (josang - ancestors) might be used, which is broader than just parents. However, for direct possession by living parents, '부모의' remains the most appropriate term. When referring to a child's perspective, the possessive pronoun '우리' (uri - our/my) can sometimes be used in conjunction with '부모님' (bumonim - parents, honorific), such as '우리 부모님' (uri bumonim), meaning 'my parents.' While not directly possessive in the same way as '부모의,' this phrase often implies a sense of belonging and connection to one's parents.

Comparison: 부모의 vs. 부모: - 부모의 (Bumo-ui): Standard possessive adjective. Always followed by a noun. Grammatically sound in all contexts.
Example: 부모의 사랑 (Bumo-ui sarang) - Parents' love.
- 부모 (Bumo): Noun meaning 'parents.' Can sometimes function as a modifier in very informal speech, omitting '의'.
Example (informal): 부모 집 (Bumo jip) - Parents' house (understood).
Explanation: While omission is common in casual speech, using '부모의' is always correct and preferred for clarity.

Comparison: 부모의 vs. Specific Parent: - 부모의 (Bumo-ui): Refers to both parents collectively.
Example: 부모의 뜻 (Bumo-ui tteut) - Parents' will.
- 아버지의 (Abeoji-ui): Father's.
Example: 아버지의 조언 (Abeoji-ui jo-eon) - Father's advice.
- 어머니의 (Eomeoni-ui): Mother's.
Example: 어머니의 미소 (Eomeoni-ui miso) - Mother's smile.
Explanation: Use specific terms when referring to one parent, and '부모의' for both.

Comparison: 부모의 vs. 우리 부모님: - 부모의 (Bumo-ui): Strictly possessive adjective. 'Parents''.
Example: 부모의 책임 (Bumo-ui chaegim) - Parents' responsibility.
- 우리 부모님 (Uri bumonim): 'My parents' (honorific). Often used when referring to one's own parents and their actions/feelings.
Example: 우리 부모님께서 기뻐하셨다. (Uri bumonim-kkeseo gippeohasyeotda.) 'My parents were pleased.'
Explanation: '우리 부모님' is a subject or topic phrase referring to one's own parents, while '부모의' modifies another noun.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In older Korean texts, the possessive particle '의' was sometimes written as 'ᅫ', but this has long since been replaced by the current form. The particle '의' is fundamental to indicating possession in Korean and is attached to the possessor, not the possessed item.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /bu.mo.ui/

US /bu.mo.ui/

Stress in Korean is generally on the first syllable of a word, but it's more about pitch and emphasis than strong stress. In '부모의', the emphasis is subtle and spread across the syllables.

Rima com

무의 (mu-ui) 수이 (su-i) 누이 (nu-i) 주이 (ju-i) 후이 (hu-i) 추이 (chu-i) 회의 (hoe-ui) 설의 (seol-ui)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing '의' as a single vowel sound (like 'ee' or 'uh').
Adding too much stress to one syllable, making it sound unnatural.
Incorrectly pronouncing the 'u' in '부' as a long 'oo' sound.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

The word '부모의' is relatively straightforward in its possessive function. Understanding its meaning and placement before a noun is key. Difficulty arises more from complex sentence structures or abstract nouns it modifies.

Escrita 2/5

Using '부모의' correctly in writing requires understanding its possessive role and correct placement. Learners should be careful not to omit '의' in formal writing and to use it before the modified noun.

Expressão oral 2/5

Speaking with '부모의' is generally easy, especially in informal contexts where '의' might be dropped. However, formal speaking requires correct usage and pronunciation of '의'.

Audição 2/5

Recognizing '부모의' in spoken Korean is usually straightforward due to its commonality and clear function. Context helps identify what is being possessed.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

부모 (Parents) 의 (Possessive particle) 집 (House) 사랑 (Love) 도움 (Help)

Aprenda a seguir

아버지의 (Father's) 어머니의 (Mother's) 가족의 (Family's) 우리 (Our/My) 그/그녀의 (His/Her)

Avançado

상속 (Inheritance) 양육 (Upbringing) 효도 (Filial piety) 유산 (Legacy) 가풍 (Family tradition)

Gramática essencial

Possessive Particle '의'

The particle '의' (ui) is used to indicate possession. It is attached to the possessor. For example, '나의 책' (na-ui chaek) means 'my book'.

Noun Modification Order

In Korean, modifiers (like possessives) always come *before* the noun they modify. So, '부모의' comes before the noun it describes.

Omission of '의' in Informal Speech

In casual conversations, '의' can sometimes be omitted if the possessive relationship is clear, e.g., '친구 집' (chingu jip) for 'friend's house'. However, for '부모의', it's generally safer to include '의'.

Honorifics with Family Members

When referring to one's own parents or others' parents respectfully, '부모님' (bumonim) is used, and the possessive form becomes '부모님의' (bumonim-ui). For example, '부모님의 사랑' (bumonim-ui sarang) - my parents' love.

Plural Nouns

'부모' itself is plural. If needed to emphasize multiple parents (e.g., in a list), '부모들' (bumo-deul) can be used, but '부모의' already implies the parents as a unit.

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Exemplos por nível

이것은 부모의 책입니다.

This is parents' book.

The particle '의' indicates possession. This is a very basic possessive structure.

부모의 집은 커요.

Parents' house is big.

'부모의' modifies the noun '집' (house).

부모의 사랑은 좋아요.

Parents' love is good.

Expressing an abstract concept ('사랑' - love) as belonging to parents.

이것은 부모의 선물입니다.

This is parents' gift.

'부모의' indicates the giver of the gift.

부모의 이름은 무엇입니까?

What is parents' name?

Asking for the name associated with parents.

부모의 목소리가 들려요.

Parents' voices are heard.

'부모의' specifies whose voices are heard.

부모의 차가 있어요.

There is parents' car.

'부모의' identifies the owner of the car.

부모의 생각이 중요해요.

Parents' thoughts are important.

'부모의' relates thoughts to parents.

저는 부모의 도움으로 이 일을 완성했습니다.

I completed this work with my parents' help.

'부모의 도움' (parents' help) is used as a means to achieve something.

이것은 부모의 옛날 사진입니다.

This is parents' old photograph.

'부모의' specifies whose photograph it is.

부모의 의견을 존중해야 합니다.

You must respect your parents' opinions.

Expressing respect for '부모의 의견' (parents' opinions).

부모의 가르침은 항상 옳습니다.

Parents' teachings are always right.

'부모의 가르침' (parents' teachings) are presented as valid.

부모의 기대에 부응하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

I am trying to live up to my parents' expectations.

'부모의 기대' (parents' expectations) is the target of effort.

부모의 유산을 상속받았습니다.

I inherited my parents' legacy/inheritance.

'부모의 유산' (parents' legacy) refers to inherited assets or traditions.

부모의 결정에 따르겠습니다.

I will follow my parents' decision.

'부모의 결정' (parents' decision) is something to be followed.

부모의 지지는 큰 힘이 됩니다.

Parents' support is a great strength.

'부모의 지지' (parents' support) provides strength.

저는 부모의 사업을 물려받을 계획입니다.

I plan to take over my parents' business.

'부모의 사업' (parents' business) is the object of inheritance.

부모의 경험은 우리에게 귀중한 교훈을 줍니다.

Our parents' experiences give us valuable lessons.

'부모의 경험' (parents' experiences) are the source of lessons.

부모의 뜻을 거스르기 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to go against our parents' wishes.

'부모의 뜻' (parents' wishes) are presented as something to be respected.

부모의 영향으로 저는 이 직업을 선택했습니다.

Due to my parents' influence, I chose this profession.

'부모의 영향' (parents' influence) is the cause for a choice.

부모의 희생 덕분에 우리가 이렇게 잘 살 수 있습니다.

Thanks to our parents' sacrifices, we can live so well.

'부모의 희생' (parents' sacrifices) are acknowledged as the reason for current well-being.

부모의 가치관은 제 삶의 중요한 기준이 됩니다.

My parents' values become an important standard for my life.

'부모의 가치관' (parents' values) serve as guiding principles.

부모의 반대에도 불구하고 저는 제 꿈을 좇을 것입니다.

Despite my parents' opposition, I will pursue my dream.

'부모의 반대' (parents' opposition) is an obstacle to overcome.

부모의 격려가 없었다면 여기까지 오지 못했을 것입니다.

Without our parents' encouragement, I wouldn't have come this far.

'부모의 격려' (parents' encouragement) is crucial for achievement.

그는 부모의 엄격한 교육 방침 하에 성장했다.

He grew up under his parents' strict educational policy.

'부모의 엄격한 교육 방침' (parents' strict educational policy) describes the environment of upbringing.

부모의 경제적 지원 없이는 이 사업을 시작하기 어려웠을 것이다.

It would have been difficult to start this business without my parents' financial support.

'부모의 경제적 지원' (parents' financial support) is presented as a critical factor.

자녀들은 부모의 기대를 충족시키기 위해 많은 노력을 기울인다.

Children put in a lot of effort to meet their parents' expectations.

'부모의 기대' (parents' expectations) is the motivation for children's efforts.

부모의 조언은 때로는 간섭으로 느껴질 수도 있다.

Parents' advice can sometimes feel like interference.

'부모의 조언' (parents' advice) is contrasted with '간섭' (interference).

부모의 삶의 방식은 자녀들에게 깊은 영향을 미친다.

Parents' way of life has a deep impact on their children.

'부모의 삶의 방식' (parents' way of life) is shown to have a significant effect.

부모의 헌신은 가족 구성원 모두에게 귀감이 된다.

Parents' devotion serves as an example to all family members.

'부모의 헌신' (parents' devotion) is presented as a role model.

부모의 과거 경험은 현재의 의사결정에 중요한 참고자료가 된다.

Parents' past experiences become important reference material for current decision-making.

'부모의 과거 경험' (parents' past experiences) are used as a basis for decisions.

부모의 사랑은 조건 없이 주어지는 것이라고 믿는다.

I believe that parents' love is given unconditionally.

'부모의 사랑' (parents' love) is characterized by its unconditional nature.

그는 부모의 기대치에 부응하고자 끊임없이 노력했지만, 결국 자신의 길을 개척했다.

He constantly strove to meet his parents' expectations, but ultimately forged his own path.

'부모의 기대치에 부응하고자' (striving to meet parents' expectations) highlights a complex motivation leading to a personal breakthrough.

부모의 가르침과 사회적 통념 사이에서 균형을 잡는 것은 젊은 세대에게 큰 과제이다.

Balancing between parents' teachings and societal norms is a significant challenge for the younger generation.

'부모의 가르침' (parents' teachings) are juxtaposed with '사회적 통념' (societal norms) to illustrate a complex dilemma.

부모의 경제적 지원은 자녀의 학업 성취에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있지만, 과도한 의존은 독립성을 저해할 수 있다.

Parents' financial support can positively impact a child's academic achievement, but excessive reliance can hinder independence.

'부모의 경제적 지원' (parents' financial support) is discussed in terms of its dual impact, with '과도한 의존' (excessive reliance) being a negative consequence.

부모의 헌신적인 노력은 가족 공동체의 결속력을 강화하는 데 지대한 공헌을 했다.

Parents' dedicated efforts made a profound contribution to strengthening the cohesion of the family community.

'부모의 헌신적인 노력' (parents' dedicated efforts) is described as a significant factor in '결속력 강화' (strengthening cohesion).

부모의 삶의 철학은 자녀 세대가 세상을 이해하는 틀을 제공한다.

Parents' philosophy of life provides the framework through which the next generation understands the world.

'부모의 삶의 철학' (parents' philosophy of life) is presented as the foundational '틀' (framework) for understanding.

부모의 과거에 대한 이해는 현재의 가족 관계를 더욱 풍요롭게 만들 수 있다.

Understanding parents' past can enrich current family relationships.

'부모의 과거' (parents' past) is highlighted as a key to improving '가족 관계' (family relationships).

부모의 권위는 존중받아야 하지만, 시대의 변화에 따라 유연하게 해석될 필요가 있다.

Parents' authority should be respected, but it needs to be interpreted flexibly according to changing times.

'부모의 권위' (parents' authority) is discussed in terms of respect and the necessity of '유연하게 해석' (flexible interpretation).

부모의 희생은 자녀들에게 무조건적인 사랑의 의미를 가르치는 가장 강력한 교훈 중 하나이다.

Parents' sacrifices are one of the most powerful lessons teaching the meaning of unconditional love to children.

'부모의 희생' (parents' sacrifices) are directly linked to teaching '무조건적인 사랑' (unconditional love).

부모의 유산은 단순히 물질적인 것을 넘어, 정신적 가치와 문화적 유산을 포함하는 다층적인 개념이다.

Parents' legacy is a multi-layered concept that encompasses not only material possessions but also spiritual values and cultural heritage.

'부모의 유산' (parents' legacy) is defined as a '다층적인 개념' (multi-layered concept) beyond the material.

세대 간의 소통 단절은 종종 부모의 경험과 자녀의 현실 사이의 괴리에서 비롯된다.

Intergenerational communication breakdown often stems from the gap between parents' experiences and children's realities.

'부모의 경험' (parents' experiences) and '자녀의 현실' (children's realities) are presented as the cause of '소통 단절' (communication breakdown).

부모의 역할에 대한 사회적 기대는 시대적 변화에 따라 끊임없이 재정의되고 있다.

Societal expectations regarding parents' roles are constantly being redefined according to temporal changes.

'부모의 역할' (parents' roles) are subject to continuous '재정의' (redefinition) based on societal shifts.

부모의 양육 방식은 자녀의 정서적 안정과 인지 발달에 지대한 영향을 미치는 결정적인 요인이다.

Parents' parenting style is a decisive factor that profoundly influences a child's emotional stability and cognitive development.

'부모의 양육 방식' (parents' parenting style) is identified as a '결정적인 요인' (decisive factor) for crucial developmental aspects.

부모의 가치관이 자녀에게 전수되는 과정은 문화적 연속성을 보장하는 핵심 메커니즘이다.

The process by which parents' values are transmitted to children is a key mechanism ensuring cultural continuity.

'부모의 가치관' (parents' values) transmission is described as the '핵심 메커니즘' (key mechanism) for '문화적 연속성' (cultural continuity).

부모의 희생정신은 가족이라는 공동체의 유지를 위한 불가결한 요소로 작용한다.

Parents' spirit of sacrifice acts as an indispensable element for the maintenance of the family community.

'부모의 희생정신' (parents' spirit of sacrifice) is posited as an '불가결한 요소' (indispensable element) for the '가족 공동체 유지' (maintenance of the family community).

부모의 역사적 경험과 그로 인한 트라우마는 다음 세대에까지 미묘하게 영향을 미칠 수 있다.

Parents' historical experiences and the resulting trauma can subtly influence subsequent generations.

'부모의 역사적 경험' (parents' historical experiences) and '트라우마' (trauma) are linked to subtle, long-term effects on '다음 세대' (subsequent generations).

부모의 기대치를 현실적으로 관리하는 능력은 건강한 자아상 형성에 필수적이다.

The ability to realistically manage parents' expectations is essential for the formation of a healthy self-image.

'부모의 기대치' (parents' expectations) management is crucial for '건강한 자아상 형성' (formation of a healthy self-image).

Colocações comuns

부모의 사랑

부모의 뜻

부모의 기대

부모의 도움

부모의 집

부모의 유산

부모의 가르침

부모의 영향

부모의 희생

부모의 결정

Frases Comuns

부모의 사랑

— Parents' love. This refers to the deep affection and care that parents provide to their children.

부모의 사랑은 세상에서 가장 위대하다.

부모의 뜻

— Parents' will or intention. This phrase is often used when discussing decisions or desires that parents have for their children.

나는 부모의 뜻을 존중하지만, 내 길을 가고 싶다.

부모의 기대

— Parents' expectations. This refers to what parents hope or expect their children to achieve or become.

부모의 기대에 부응하기 위해 최선을 다했다.

부모의 도움

— Parents' help or support. This can refer to financial, emotional, or practical assistance provided by parents.

부모의 도움 덕분에 사업을 시작할 수 있었다.

부모의 집

— Parents' house. This refers to the home where one's parents live.

명절에는 꼭 부모의 집으로 간다.

부모의 유산

— Parents' legacy or inheritance. This can include material possessions, family traditions, or values passed down.

그는 부모의 유산을 받아 사업을 이어받았다.

부모의 가르침

— Parents' teachings or guidance. This refers to the lessons and advice that parents impart to their children.

부모의 가르침을 마음속 깊이 새기고 살아가겠다.

부모의 영향

— Parents' influence. This refers to the impact parents have on their children's personality, beliefs, and life choices.

부모의 영향으로 나는 예술가가 되기로 결심했다.

부모의 희생

— Parents' sacrifice. This acknowledges the efforts and sacrifices parents make for their children's well-being.

부모의 희생을 생각하면 항상 감사한 마음이 든다.

부모의 결정

— Parents' decision. This refers to choices made by parents that affect their children or the family.

부모의 결정에 따라 이사를 가게 되었다.

Frequentemente confundido com

부모의 vs 부모들

'부모들' (bumo-deul) is the plural form of the noun '부모' (parents) and is used as a subject or object. '부모의' is a possessive adjective modifying another noun.

부모의 vs 부모님

'부모님' (bumonim) is the honorific form of '부모' (parents). When used possessively, it becomes '부모님의' (bumonim-ui), which is used when referring to one's own parents or others' parents respectfully.

부모의 vs 가족의

'가족의' (gajok-ui) means 'family's' and is broader than '부모의' (parents'). '부모의' specifically refers to the parents, while '가족의' can include siblings, grandparents, etc.

Expressões idiomáticas

"부모님의 은혜는 하늘과 같다."

— Parents' grace/kindness is like the sky. This idiom emphasizes the immeasurable and vast nature of a parent's love and sacrifice, suggesting it is as boundless as the sky.

부모님의 은혜는 하늘과 같아서 평생 갚을 수 없을 것이다.

Proverbial

"부모님 말씀은 뼈가 되고 살이 된다."

— Parents' words become bone and flesh. This proverb highlights the profound and lasting impact of parental advice, suggesting it is essential for one's growth and well-being, becoming an integral part of who they are.

어릴 때는 몰랐지만, 부모님 말씀은 뼈가 되고 살이 된다는 것을 나이가 들수록 깨닫는다.

Proverbial

"효도는 셀프다."

— Filial piety is self-service. This is a modern, often ironic, saying suggesting that the best way to practice filial piety is to take care of oneself well, so as not to burden parents, or to be happy independently. It can also mean that one should practice filial piety without expecting rewards.

요즘 젊은 세대들은 효도는 셀프라는 말을 자주 한다.

Modern/Informal

"부모님께 효도해야 한다."

— One must be filial to one's parents. This is a direct expression of the cultural value of filial piety, emphasizing the duty children have towards their parents.

성인이 되면 부모님께 효도해야 한다는 책임감을 느낀다.

Traditional/Moral

"부모님 얼굴에 먹칠하다."

— To put ink on parents' faces. This idiom means to bring shame or disgrace upon one's parents through one's actions.

그는 잘못된 행동으로 부모님 얼굴에 먹칠을 했다.

Figurative

"부모님 복이 많다."

— To have a lot of parents' blessings/luck. This is said about someone who has very good and supportive parents.

그녀는 부모님 복이 많아서 항상 든든해 보인다.

Colloquial

"부모님의 핏줄을 잇다."

— To inherit the bloodline of one's parents. This refers to continuing the family line, often through marriage and having children, or by carrying on a family profession or legacy.

그는 가업을 이어받아 부모님의 핏줄을 잇고 있다.

Figurative/Traditional

"부모님의 손길이 닿다."

— To have the touch of one's parents reach. This implies that something has been influenced, nurtured, or created with the care and involvement of parents.

이 정원은 부모님의 손길이 닿아 더욱 아름답다.

Poetic/Figurative

"부모님의 그림자."

— The shadow of one's parents. This phrase can imply being constantly under one's parents' influence or control, or metaphorically, living in their legacy.

그는 아직도 부모님의 그림자에서 벗어나지 못했다.

Figurative

"부모님의 눈치를 보다."

— To watch one's parents' reactions/moods. This means to be sensitive to one's parents' feelings or opinions and to act accordingly, often to avoid displeasing them.

어릴 때는 부모님의 눈치를 보며 행동했다.

Colloquial

Fácil de confundir

부모의 vs 부모

Can sometimes be used informally without '의' to modify a noun.

'부모' is the noun 'parents'. '부모의' is the possessive adjective 'parents''. While '부모' can sometimes function as a modifier in very casual speech (e.g., '부모 집'), '부모의' is the grammatically standard and clear possessive form used in all contexts.

The correct way to say 'parents' house' is '부모의 집'. Saying '부모 집' is informal and potentially ambiguous.

부모의 vs 부모님

Both refer to parents, and the possessive form is similar.

'부모님' is the honorific noun for 'parents'. When used possessively, it becomes '부모님의'. '부모의' is the standard possessive form for '부모' (parents) without the honorific. Use '부모님의' when showing respect to your own parents or referring to others' parents respectfully.

My parents helped me: '우리 부모님께서 도와주셨어요.' (Uri bumonim-kkeseo dowajusyeosseoyo.) vs. Parents' help was great: '부모의 도움이 컸어요.' (Bumo-ui doum-i keosseoyo.)

부모의 vs 가족의

Both relate to family.

'부모의' specifically means 'parents''. '가족의' means 'family's' and refers to the entire family unit, which includes parents but also siblings, grandparents, etc. '부모의' is a subset of '가족의'.

'부모의 사랑' (parents' love) vs. '가족의 사랑' (family's love). The latter is broader and may include love from siblings.

부모의 vs 아버지의 / 어머니의

These are also possessive forms related to parents.

'부모의' refers to both parents collectively. '아버지의' means 'father's', and '어머니의' means 'mother's'. Use '부모의' when the possession or relation applies to both parents, or when it's not specified which parent.

'부모의 결정' (parents' decision) vs. '아버지의 결정' (father's decision) or '어머니의 결정' (mother's decision).

부모의 vs 자녀의

Opposite generational relationship within the family.

'부모의' means 'parents''. '자녀의' means 'child's' or 'children's'. They represent opposite ends of the parent-child relationship in terms of possession and generation.

'부모의 유산' (parents' legacy) vs. '자녀의 꿈' (child's dream).

Padrões de frases

부모의 + Noun

부모의 돈 (Bumo-ui don) - Parents' money.

Subject + 부모의 + Noun + Verb

나는 부모의 말을 들었다. (Naneun bumo-ui mal-eul deul-eotda.) - I listened to parents' words.

부모의 + Noun + 때문에/덕분에

부모의 격려 덕분에 힘을 냈다. (Bumo-ui gyeongnyeo deokbun-e him-eul nae-tda.) - Thanks to parents' encouragement, I gained strength.

Noun + 은/는 + 부모의 + Noun + Verb

그의 성공은 부모의 지지 덕분이었다. (Geu-ui seonggong-eun bumo-ui jiji deokbun-ieotda.) - His success was thanks to parents' support.

부모의 + Noun + 이/가 + Verb

부모의 결정이 나의 미래를 바꾸었다. (Bumo-ui gyeoljeong-i na-ui mirae-reul bakk-ueotda.) - Parents' decision changed my future.

Subject + 부모의 + Noun + 에 대한 + Verb/Adjective

나는 부모의 기대에 대한 부담감을 느낀다. (Naneun bumo-ui giddae-e daehan budamgam-eul neukkinda.) - I feel the burden of parents' expectations.

부모의 + Noun + 와/과 + Noun + 의 + 관계

부모의 가치관과 자녀의 가치관의 관계는 복잡하다. (Bumo-ui gachigwan-gwa janyeo-ui gachigwan-ui gwangye-neun bokjap-hada.) - The relationship between parents' values and children's values is complex.

부모의 + Noun + 에 대한 + 분석/평가

전문가들은 부모의 양육 방식에 대한 심층적인 분석을 내놓았다. (Jeonmun-ga-deul-eun bumo-ui yangyuk bangsik-e daehan simcheung-jeok-in bunseok-eul nae-noh-atda.) - Experts presented an in-depth analysis of parents' parenting style.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

부모 Parents

부모님 Parents (honorific)

Relacionado

부모상 Parental image/figure

부모효도 Filial piety towards parents

부모님께 To parents (honorific)

부모님으로부터 From parents (honorific)

부모님처럼 Like parents (honorific)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Very High

Erros comuns

Omitting '의' in formal contexts. → 부모의 집
While '부모 집' might be understood informally, '부모의 집' is grammatically correct and preferred in formal settings or for clarity.
Incorrect word order: '집 부모의'. → 부모의 집
Korean possessives always precede the noun they modify. The structure is always 'Possessor + 의 + Noun'.
Using '부모의' as a subject. → 부모들이 나를 도왔다. (The parents helped me.)
'부모의' is a possessive adjective. To use 'parents' as a subject, you need the plural noun '부모들' with a subject marker.
Confusing '부모의' with '부모님의'. → 부모님의 사랑 (my parents' love - honorific)
'부모의' is the standard possessive. '부모님의' is the honorific possessive, used when referring to one's own parents or showing respect.
Using '부모의' when referring to only one parent. → 아버지의 차 (father's car) / 어머니의 선물 (mother's gift)
'부모의' refers to both parents. Use '아버지의' for father and '어머니의' for mother when specifying.

Dicas

Master the Possessive Particle '의'

The particle '의' is crucial for indicating possession in Korean. Always remember that '부모의' means 'parents'' and it directly precedes the noun it modifies, like '부모의 집' (parents' house).

Distinguish from Similar Terms

Be aware of the difference between '부모의' (parents'), '부모들' (parents - plural noun), and '부모님' (parents - honorific). '부모의' is strictly possessive, while '부모님' requires '의' to become '부모님의' when used possessively and respectfully.

Practice the '의' Sound

The diphthong '의' can be tricky. Practice saying it clearly, often sounding like 'wee' or a quick 'eh-ee'. Pay attention to how native speakers pronounce it in words like '부모의'.

Understand the Cultural Significance

In Korean culture, family and parental respect are highly valued. Understanding this context will help you grasp why '부모의' is used so frequently and in various situations, from expressing love to discussing responsibilities.

Visual Associations Work Wonders

Create a mental image, like a parent holding a sign saying 'MINE!' (sounding like '의') to remember that '부모의' means 'parents''. Associating the word with a strong visual can aid recall.

Sentence Building is Crucial

Actively create sentences using '부모의' with different nouns. Try to use it in contexts related to your own life or hypothetical situations to solidify your understanding and usage.

Avoid Word Order Errors

Remember that Korean sentence structure places modifiers before the noun. Always say '부모의 [noun]', never '[noun] 부모의'.

Know Your Alternatives

While '부모의' is standard, be aware of alternatives like '아버지의', '어머니의', or the informal omission of '의' in casual speech, and use them appropriately based on context and desired nuance.

Trace the Origin

Understanding that '부모의' comes from '부모' (parents) + '의' (possessive particle), which has roots in Chinese characters, can provide a deeper appreciation for the word's structure and meaning.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine a parent holding a sign that says 'MINE!' and pointing to something. The 'MINE!' sound is similar to '의' (ui), and 'parent' is '부모' (bumo). So, '부모' (parent) + '의' (mine!) = '부모의' (parents').

Associação visual

Picture a house with a large 'P' for Parents on the roof, and an arrow pointing from the 'P' to the house. The 'P' represents '부모' (bumo), and the arrow represents the possessive '의' (ui), indicating ownership.

Word Web

Parents Possessive Family Belonging Ownership Inheritance Childhood Upbringing

Desafio

Try to identify five things in your environment that belong to your parents (or imagine them belonging to parents) and say '부모의 [thing]' in Korean. For example, '부모의 책상' (parents' desk), '부모의 의자' (parents' chair).

Origem da palavra

The word '부모의' is derived from the Korean word '부모' (parents) combined with the possessive particle '의' (ui). '부모' itself has been used in Korean for a long time, likely originating from Chinese characters (父母, fu mu). The particle '의' is a native Korean grammatical element used to mark possession.

Significado original: The characters 父母 (fu mu) in Chinese literally mean 'father' and 'mother', collectively referring to parents. This concept was adopted into Korean.

Korean (part of the Altaic language family, though this is debated)

Contexto cultural

When discussing '부모의', be mindful of diverse family structures. While '부모' typically refers to both mother and father, families can be non-traditional. However, the term itself is neutral and refers to the parental unit. In respectful contexts, '부모님' is preferred over '부모'.

In English-speaking cultures, while family is important, the direct possessive 'parents'' is used, but the cultural emphasis on filial piety is generally less pronounced compared to Korea. The concept of 'parents'' influence is recognized, but perhaps expressed in a less formal or ritualistic manner.

The concept of '효' (hyo - filial piety) is a cornerstone of Confucianism, which has heavily influenced Korean society. This cultural value underscores the importance of respecting and caring for parents. Many Korean dramas and films frequently explore themes of family relationships, parental sacrifices, and the expectations placed upon children, often featuring phrases like '부모의 사랑' or '부모의 기대'. Traditional Korean proverbs often highlight the wisdom and sacrifices of parents, such as '부모님의 은혜는 하늘과 같다' (Parents' grace is like the sky).

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Discussing family home or property

부모의 집
부모의 별장
부모의 땅

Talking about family support or help

부모의 도움
부모의 지원
부모의 조언

Expressing parental influence or guidance

부모의 가르침
부모의 영향
부모의 기대

Referring to inherited items or legacy

부모의 유산
부모의 유품
부모의 물건

Describing abstract concepts related to parents

부모의 사랑
부모의 뜻
부모의 희생

Iniciadores de conversa

"What kind of things did your parents teach you growing up?"

"Do you live in your parents' house or your own place?"

"How important is your parents' opinion to you when making big decisions?"

"What's the most valuable thing you've received from your parents?"

"How do you show appreciation for your parents' sacrifices?"

Temas para diário

Write about a specific instance where your parents' help made a significant difference in your life.

Reflect on the values your parents instilled in you and how they guide your actions today.

Describe a cherished memory associated with your parents' home.

Consider the expectations your parents have for you and how you feel about them.

Write a letter to your parents expressing your gratitude for their love and sacrifices.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Generally, yes. '부모의' is the standard possessive adjective for 'parents'. However, in very informal spoken Korean, the particle '의' might be omitted, and '부모' itself can function as a modifier (e.g., '부모 집' for 'parents' house'). But for clarity and in formal contexts, '부모의' is preferred.

'부모의' is the standard possessive form of '부모' (parents). '부모님의' is the possessive form of '부모님' (parents - honorific). You use '부모님의' when referring to your own parents or showing respect to someone else's parents. For general statements about parents, '부모의' is suitable. For example, '부모의 사랑은 위대하다' (Parents' love is great) vs. '우리 부모님의 사랑 덕분에 행복해요' (I'm happy thanks to my parents' love).

No, '부모의' specifically refers to both parents collectively. If you mean 'father's', use '아버지의' (abeoji-ui). If you mean 'mother's', use '어머니의' (eomeoni-ui).

If you forget to use '의' in formal writing or speech, it can sound grammatically incorrect or ambiguous. For example, saying '부모 집' might be understood as 'parents' house' in a casual chat, but '부모의 집' is the correct and clear way to say it. It's best to always include '의' when learning.

Yes, absolutely. You can say '부모의 직업' (bumo-ui jigeop - parents' job) or '부모의 직장' (bumo-ui jikjang - parents' workplace). It indicates that the job or workplace belongs to or is associated with the parents.

'부모' is the noun 'parents'. '부모의' is the possessive adjective, meaning 'parents''. '부모' can sometimes act as a modifier without '의' in very informal contexts, but '부모의' is the standard possessive form.

Yes, '부모의' is very commonly used with abstract nouns. Examples include '부모의 사랑' (parents' love), '부모의 조언' (parents' advice), '부모의 기대' (parents' expectations), and '부모의 가르침' (parents' teachings).

The most common and natural way to say 'my parents' is '우리 부모님' (uri bumonim). While '부모의' means 'parents'', when referring to your own parents, '우리 부모님' is typically used as the subject or topic of the sentence.

Yes. '부모의' is the standard possessive form. '부모님의' is the possessive form of the honorific noun '부모님'. You use '부모님의' when speaking respectfully about your own parents or about someone else's parents.

Yes, '부모의' is used in legal and formal documents when referring to parental rights, responsibilities, or property. For example, '부모의 동의' (parents' consent) or '부모의 재산' (parents' property).

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