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A1 noun 11 min de leitura

ev

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas ev em 30 segundos

Explicação ev in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'ev' is one of the first nouns you will learn. You should focus on its basic meaning as 'house' or 'home'. At this stage, you need to know how to use it with simple locative and dative cases. For example, 'Ben evdeyim' (I am at home) and 'Eve gidiyorum' (I am going home). You should also learn the basic possessive forms like 'evim' (my house) and 'evin' (your house). Understanding that 'ev' follows the E-type vowel harmony is crucial. This means suffixes will use 'e' or 'i'. At this level, you use 'ev' to describe your daily routine and where you live in a very simple way. You might say 'Evim küçük ama güzel' (My house is small but beautiful). You will also encounter 'ev' in the context of family, as in 'Evde annem ve babam var' (My mother and father are at home). The goal at A1 is to identify the word and use it in short, present-tense sentences about your immediate environment.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'ev' in more complex ways, particularly with a wider range of cases and plural forms. You will learn the ablative case: 'Evden çıkıyorum' (I am leaving from the house). You also start to use 'ev' in compound nouns like 'ev ödevi' (homework) or 'ev hanımı' (housewife). At this stage, you should be comfortable describing the rooms in a house (oda, mutfak, banyo) and using 'ev' to talk about past and future events. For example, 'Dün evdeydim' (I was at home yesterday) or 'Yarın yeni bir eve taşınacağız' (We will move to a new house tomorrow). You will also encounter possessive constructions involving other people, such as 'Ali'nin evi' (Ali's house), which requires the buffer 'n' when adding cases: 'Ali'nin evinde' (In Ali's house). Your ability to describe your living situation becomes more detailed, including the neighborhood and basic amenities.

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By B1, 'ev' is used in more abstract and social contexts. You will learn idioms and common expressions like 'ev sahibi' (landlord or host) and 'ev arkadaşı' (roommate). You can participate in discussions about living conditions, renting processes, and the housing market. You will understand the difference between 'ev' and more formal terms like 'konut' or 'daire'. At this level, you can use 'ev' to express feelings of belonging or nostalgia. For instance, 'Kendimi evimde hissediyorum' (I feel at home). You also start to use the word in more complex grammatical structures, such as relative clauses: 'Satın aldığımız ev çok geniş' (The house we bought is very spacious). You can describe the 'ev hali' (the casual state of being at home) and understand the cultural importance of hospitality in a Turkish home. Your vocabulary expands to include household appliances and more specific architectural features.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'ev' to discuss broader societal issues such as 'kentsel dönüşüm' (urban transformation) and its impact on traditional houses. You understand more nuanced idioms like 'evlere şenlik' (often used sarcastically to describe something chaotic or absurd) or 'evlerden ırak' (may it be far from our homes/us - said when hearing about something bad). You can read newspaper articles about the economy that use 'ev' in the context of 'ev kredisi' (mortgage) or 'ev fiyatları' (house prices). Your speech becomes more idiomatic. You might use 'ev' to talk about the 'inner world' or 'foundation' of a concept. You can handle complex interactions like negotiating a lease with an 'ev sahibi' or complaining about 'ev işleri' (housework) in a sophisticated way. You are also aware of the historical evolution of the Turkish house, from the traditional wooden 'konak' to modern high-rises.

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At the C1 level, 'ev' appears in literary and philosophical contexts. You can analyze how authors use the 'ev' as a metaphor for the soul, the nation, or the past. You understand subtle distinctions between 'ev', 'hane', and 'mesken' and can choose the appropriate register for any situation. You are familiar with proverbs like 'Ev alma, komşu al' (Don't buy a house, buy a neighbor - emphasizing the importance of community). You can engage in deep cultural discussions about the changing structure of the Turkish family and how it reflects in the architecture of the 'ev'. You can use the word in formal academic writing or professional legal contexts without error. Your understanding of the word includes its etymological roots and its role in the development of the Turkish language. You can interpret the nuances of 'ev' in poetry and high-level prose.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'ev' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can appreciate the most obscure puns, archaic uses, and complex metaphors involving 'ev'. You can discuss the word's role in Turkish identity and its contrast with Western concepts of 'home'. You understand the full range of legal and bureaucratic terminology related to 'ev' (e.g., 'tapu', 'imar', 'iskan'). You can use 'ev' in creative writing to evoke specific atmospheres, from the claustrophobia of a crowded apartment to the spiritual peace of a childhood home. You are aware of the sociolinguistic variations of the word across different Turkish dialects. You can lead seminars or write critiques on Turkish architecture, urban planning, or domestic sociology, using 'ev' as a central analytical category. Your command of the word is complete, spanning from the most basic everyday use to the highest levels of abstract thought.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

ev em 30 segundos

The primary Turkish word for 'house' or 'home', used in both physical and emotional contexts.
A fundamental A1-level noun that follows E-type vowel harmony (e.g., evde, eve, evden).
Central to Turkish culture, hospitality, and family life, forming the root of 'marriage' (evlenmek).
Extremely versatile, appearing in countless idioms like 'ev sahibi' (landlord/host) and 'ev hali' (home state).

The Turkish word ev is one of the most fundamental and emotionally resonant nouns in the Turkish language. At its most basic level, it translates to 'house' or 'home' in English. However, its usage goes far beyond a mere architectural structure. In Turkish culture, the concept of 'ev' encompasses the family unit, the sense of belonging, and a private sanctuary from the outside world. When a Turkish person says 'Eve gidiyorum' (I am going home), they are not just describing a change in location; they are expressing a return to their personal roots and comfort zone. The word is incredibly versatile, appearing in thousands of daily expressions, from formal real estate contexts to the most intimate family conversations.

The Physical Structure (House): In a literal sense, 'ev' refers to any building intended for people to live in. Whether it is a detached villa in Bodrum or a small apartment in the heart of Istanbul, it is referred to as an 'ev'. In technical or legal contexts, you might see the word 'konut' (residence) or 'mesken' (dwelling), but in the rhythm of daily life, 'ev' is the universal term used by all social classes.
The Emotional Concept (Home): Unlike English, which distinguishes clearly between 'house' (the building) and 'home' (the emotional space), Turkish uses 'ev' for both. The context dictates the meaning. If you say 'Evim çok sıcak,' you could be talking about the temperature of the building or the warmth of the atmosphere created by your family. This dual meaning reinforces the idea that the physical space and the people within it are inseparable in the Turkish worldview.

Yeni bir ev satın almak istiyoruz ama fiyatlar çok yüksek.

Translation: We want to buy a new house, but the prices are very high.

The word 'ev' also serves as a root for many other important concepts. For example, 'evlenmek' (to get married) literally means 'to become housed' or 'to start a house/home'. This linguistic connection highlights how marriage is traditionally seen as the establishment of a new domestic unit. Similarly, 'evcil' means 'domestic' or 'tame' (literally 'belonging to the house'), used for pets like cats and dogs. The reach of this word extends into the very fabric of social organization in Turkey.

Bu akşam evde misafir ağırlayacağız.

Translation: We are going to host guests at home this evening.

Ev Hali (The State of the House): This is a unique Turkish expression referring to the casual, unpolished state one is in when at home. If someone visits you unexpectedly and you are in your pajamas or the house is a bit messy, you say 'Kusura bakma, ev hali' (Forgive me, it's the home state). It is a way of saying 'This is the real, unmasked me/us'.

Herkesin evi onun kalesidir.

Translation: Everyone's house is their castle.

In summary, 'ev' is more than four walls and a roof. It is a linguistic anchor for Turkish identity, family life, and social etiquette. Whether you are discussing architecture, marriage, or just where you want to sleep tonight, 'ev' is the word that brings it all together.

Using the word ev correctly requires an understanding of Turkish grammar, specifically noun cases and possessive suffixes. Because 'ev' ends in a consonant and is a short, single-syllable word, it is an excellent example for beginners to practice vowel harmony. Since the vowel in 'ev' is 'e' (a front vowel), all suffixes attached to it must also use front vowels (e, i, ö, ü).

Possessive Forms

To say 'my house', 'your house', etc., you add possessive suffixes:

Evim: My house
Evin: Your house (singular/informal)
Evi: His/her/its house
Evimiz: Our house
Eviniz: Your house (plural/formal)
Evleri: Their house

Evimiz deniz manzaralıdır.

Translation: Our house has a sea view.

Turkish is an agglutinative language, meaning you can stack these suffixes. For example, 'in my house' becomes evimde (ev + im + de). This structure is very logical once you master the order: Word + Possessive + Case.

The Five Noun Cases

Nominative (Ev): The house (subject). 'Ev çok eski.' (The house is very old.)
Accusative (Evi): The house (object). 'Evi temizledim.' (I cleaned the house.)
Dative (Eve): To the house. 'Eve gidiyorum.' (I am going to the house.)
Locative (Evde): At/in the house. 'Cüzdanım evde kaldı.' (My wallet stayed at home.)
Ablative (Evden): From the house. 'Evden saat sekizde çıktım.' (I left [from] the house at eight o'clock.)

Lütfen evden çıkarken ışıkları kapatın.

Translation: Please turn off the lights when leaving the house.

Ali'nin evine gitmek çok kolay.

Translation: It is very easy to go to Ali's house.

Finally, 'ev' is often used in compound nouns. 'Ev hanımı' (housewife), 'ev sahibi' (landlord/host), and 'ev ödevi' (homework) are common examples. In these cases, 'ev' acts as a qualifier for the second noun, which takes the 3rd person possessive suffix (-i, -ı, -u, -ü).

If you spend a single day in Turkey, you will hear the word ev dozens of times. It is omnipresent because Turkish life revolves heavily around the domestic sphere and the hospitality that happens within it. From the moment you wake up to the moment you go to bed, 'ev' is a constant reference point in speech, media, and the environment.

In the Streets and Real Estate: Walking through any Turkish city, you will see signs saying 'Kiralık Ev' (House for Rent) or 'Satılık Ev' (House for Sale). Real estate agents, known as 'Emlakçı', will use 'ev' constantly when describing properties. You might hear people on their phones saying 'Eve yeni geldim' (I just arrived home) or 'Evden şimdi çıkıyorum' (I'm leaving the house now) as they navigate public transport.

Bu mahallede kiralık ev bulmak imkansız.

Translation: Finding a house for rent in this neighborhood is impossible.

In Turkish dramas (Diziler), which are famous worldwide, 'ev' is the primary setting for the intense family conflicts and emotional reunions that define the genre. Characters often speak of 'evimizin direği' (the pillar of our house), usually referring to the father or the person who holds the family together. The 'ev' in these shows is often depicted as a place of honor that must be protected.

Kendi evindeymiş gibi rahat et.

Translation: Make yourself comfortable, as if you were in your own home.

In the Kitchen and Daily Chores: The phrase 'ev yemeği' (home cooking) is a powerful marketing tool. Many small restaurants (esnaf lokantası) advertise 'ev yemeği tadında' (with the taste of home cooking) to attract customers who miss their mother's or grandmother's cooking. You will also hear 'ev işi' (housework) and 'ev ekonomisi' (home economics) in discussions about daily life and budgeting.

Dışarıda yemekten bıktım, ev yemeği özledim.

Translation: I'm tired of eating out; I miss home cooking.

Finally, in more formal settings like news reports, 'ev' is used in discussions about 'ev sahipliği yapmak' (to play host to/to host an event). For instance, 'Türkiye büyük bir zirveye ev sahipliği yapıyor' (Turkey is hosting a major summit). Here, the nation itself is personified as a 'house' welcoming guests.

While ev is a simple word, its usage can trip up English speakers due to the differences in how 'house' and 'home' are conceptualized. Additionally, the agglutinative nature of Turkish means that small suffix errors can change the meaning of a sentence entirely.

Confusion with 'Apartman' and 'Daire': English speakers often use 'apartment' to mean their home. In Turkish, 'apartman' refers to the entire building, while 'daire' refers to the specific flat or unit. However, most people just use 'ev' to refer to their living space, regardless of whether it's a flat or a house. A common mistake is saying 'Apartmanıma gidiyorum' (I'm going to my apartment building) when you mean 'Eve gidiyorum' (I'm going home).

✗ Apartmanım çok küçük.
✓ Evim çok küçük.

Correction: 'My house/flat is very small' instead of 'My apartment building is very small'.

Another frequent error involves the misuse of the locative case (-de/-da). Beginners sometimes forget that 'at home' is always 'evde'. They might try to translate 'I am home' literally as 'Ben ev' or 'Ben evim', which is incorrect. You must use the locative suffix plus the personal ending: 'Evdeyim'.

✗ Onu ev gördüm.
✓ Onu evde gördüm.

Correction: 'I saw him AT home' requires the locative case.

Possessive Suffix Harmony: Because Turkish is so consistent with vowel harmony, using a back-vowel suffix with 'ev' (like 'evlar' instead of 'evler' for plural) is a jarring mistake for native ears. Always remember: 'ev' is a front-vowel word, so everything that follows must be 'e' or 'i' based.

✗ Evda kimse yok.
✓ Evde kimse yok.

Correction: 'There is no one at home'. Use '-de', not '-da'.

Lastly, remember the difference between 'ev sahibi' (host/landlord) and 'ev arkadaşı' (roommate). If you call your landlord your 'ev arkadaşı', they might be quite confused!

While ev is the most common word for where one lives, Turkish offers a rich variety of synonyms and related terms that provide more specific shades of meaning. Understanding these can help you sound more natural and precise.

Konut vs. Ev: Konut is a more formal, technical term. You will see it in laws, architectural plans, and serious news reports. While 'ev' is the place where you live and feel comfortable, 'konut' is the physical housing unit as a statistic or a legal entity.

Example: 'Hükümet yeni konut projeleri başlattı.' (The government started new housing projects.)
Hane vs. Ev: Hane refers to a 'household'. It is used when counting families or units in a sociological context. In the Ottoman period, it was the primary unit for taxation. Today, you might hear 'hane halkı' (members of the household).

Example: 'Bu köyde elli hane yaşıyor.' (Fifty households live in this village.)
Mesken vs. Ev: Mesken is an older, more formal word for a dwelling or residence. It is rarely used in daily speech but is common in legal documents (e.g., 'mesken dokunulmazlığı' - the inviolability of the domicile).

Example: 'Burası bir iş yeri değil, meskendir.' (This is not a workplace, it is a residence.)

Kuşlar ağaca yuva yaptı.

Translation: The birds built a nest (yuva) in the tree.

For specific types of houses, Turkish uses descriptive terms:

Müstakil ev: Detached house
Yalı: A waterside mansion (specific to the Bosphorus)
Konak: A large, historic mansion
Gecekondu: A shanty house (literally 'placed at night')
Yazlık: A summer house/vacation home

Choosing the right word depends on the level of formality and the specific physical characteristics of the building you are describing. However, when in doubt, 'ev' is always a safe and correct choice.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The word 'ev' is so old that it appears in the Orkhon inscriptions (8th century) and the Divan-ı Lügati't-Türk (11th century). Its shift from 'eb' to 'ev' is a classic example of labialization in Turkish linguistics.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ev/

US /ev/

Single syllable, so the stress is naturally on the only vowel.

Rima com

dev (giant) sev (love - imperative) ödev (homework) alev (flame) görev (duty) işlev (function) söylev (speech) türev (derivative)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'e' as 'ee' (like 'eve' in English). It should be 'eh'.
Over-emphasizing the 'v' so it sounds like 'f'. Keep it voiced.
Adding an extra vowel at the end (e.g., 'ev-u').
Confusing it with 'av' (hunt).
Mispronouncing possessive forms like 'evim' by changing the vowel harmony.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 1/5

Very easy to recognize; short and distinct.

Escrita 1/5

Only two letters, very hard to misspell.

Expressão oral 2/5

Easy, but requires correct vowel harmony for suffixes.

Audição 1/5

Clear sound, rarely confused with other words.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

ben sen var yok gitmek

Aprenda a seguir

oda mutfak anne baba oturmak

Avançado

konut mesken hane mülkiyet ikametgah

Gramática essencial

E-Type Vowel Harmony

Ev + de = Evde (In the house)

Possessive Suffixes

Ev + im = Evim (My house)

Noun Compounds

Ev + sahip + i = Ev sahibi (Landlord)

Buffer 'n' with 3rd Person Possessive

Onun evi + n + de = Onun evinde (In his house)

Ablative Case for Origin

Ev + den = Evden (From the house)

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Exemplos por nível

Bu benim evim.

This is my house.

Uses the 1st person singular possessive suffix '-im'.

Evde kedi var.

There is a cat in the house.

Uses the locative case suffix '-de'.

Eve gidiyorum.

I am going home.

Uses the dative case suffix '-e' to show direction.

Ev çok büyük.

The house is very big.

Simple nominative case used as the subject.

Senin evin nerede?

Where is your house?

Uses the 2nd person singular possessive suffix '-in'.

Evden çıkıyorum.

I am leaving the house.

Uses the ablative case suffix '-den' to show origin.

Yeni bir ev aldık.

We bought a new house.

Past tense verb with 'ev' as the object.

Evi temizliyorum.

I am cleaning the house.

Uses the accusative case suffix '-i' for a specific object.

Bizim evimiz üç odalıdır.

Our house has three rooms.

Possessive 'bizim' matches suffix '-imiz'.

Dün akşam evdeydik.

We were at home last night.

Locative case '-de' + past tense copula '-ydik'.

Ev ödevimi yapmadım.

I didn't do my homework.

Compound noun 'ev ödevi' + possessive '-m' + accusative '-i'.

Annem ev hanımıdır.

My mother is a housewife.

Compound noun 'ev hanımı' with the 3rd person possessive suffix.

Ali'nin evine gideceğiz.

We will go to Ali's house.

Genitive 'Ali'nin' + 'ev' + possessive '-i' + buffer 'n' + dative '-e'.

Evden okula yürüyerek gidiyorum.

I go from home to school by walking.

Ablative '-den' indicates the starting point.

Bu evler çok eski.

These houses are very old.

Plural suffix '-ler' follows vowel harmony.

Evin bahçesi çok güzel.

The garden of the house is very beautiful.

Genitive-possessive construction: 'evin bahçesi'.

Ev sahibi kirayı artırmak istiyor.

The landlord wants to increase the rent.

'Ev sahibi' is a compound noun meaning landlord or host.

Kendimi burada evimde gibi hissediyorum.

I feel like I'm in my home here.

Uses the idiom 'evinde gibi hissetmek'.

Ev arkadaşımla çok iyi anlaşıyoruz.

I get along very well with my roommate.

'Ev arkadaşı' is the standard term for roommate.

Misafirlere ev sahipliği yapacağız.

We will host the guests.

'Ev sahipliği yapmak' is a verb phrase meaning to host.

Evde kalmak bazen en iyisidir.

Staying at home is sometimes the best.

Infinitive 'kalmak' used with the locative 'evde'.

Evin içini tamamen yeniledik.

We completely renovated the interior of the house.

Genitive 'evin' + 'iç' (inside) + possessive '-i' + accusative '-ni'.

Şehir merkezinde ev bulmak çok zor.

It is very hard to find a house in the city center.

Infinitive 'bulmak' as the subject of the sentence.

Ev hali, kusura bakmayın.

It's the home state, please forgive (the mess).

A common cultural idiom for being unpolished at home.

Kentsel dönüşümle birlikte eski evler yıkılıyor.

Old houses are being demolished with urban transformation.

Passive verb 'yıkılıyor' with 'evler' as the subject.

Evlere şenlik bir durumla karşı karşıyayız.

We are facing a chaotic/absurd situation.

Idiom 'evlere şenlik' used to describe absurdity.

Ev kredisi faizleri son aylarda düştü.

Mortgage interest rates have dropped in recent months.

Compound 'ev kredisi' (house loan/mortgage).

Düğünden sonra ev bark sahibi oldular.

They became settled with a home and family after the wedding.

Idiom 'ev bark sahibi olmak' meaning to settle down.

Evin direği babam her zaman yanımızdaydı.

My father, the pillar of the house, was always by our side.

Metaphor 'evin direği' (the main support/pillar of the house).

Evden çalışmak verimliliğimi artırdı.

Working from home increased my productivity.

Ablative 'evden' used to describe remote work.

Bu kadar pahalı bir evi nasıl alabiliriz?

How can we buy such an expensive house?

Accusative 'evi' modified by the adjective phrase 'bu kadar pahalı'.

Ev alma komşu al, derler.

They say, 'Don't buy a house, buy a neighbor.'

A famous Turkish proverb about the importance of neighbors.

Yazar, romanında evi bir hapishane olarak betimliyor.

The author depicts the house as a prison in his novel.

Literary use of 'ev' as a metaphor.

Geleneksel Türk evi mimarisi üzerine bir tez yazıyor.

He is writing a thesis on traditional Turkish house architecture.

Academic context; 'ev' as a subject of study.

Evden ırak bir felaket haberi aldık.

We received news of a disaster, may it be far from us.

Idiom 'evden ırak' used to ward off bad luck.

Hane halkı gelir dağılımı üzerine bir araştırma yapıldı.

A study was conducted on household income distribution.

Formal term 'hane' used instead of 'ev'.

Evin dokunulmazlığı anayasal bir haktır.

The inviolability of the home is a constitutional right.

Legal term 'konut dokunulmazlığı' is more common, but 'ev' is used here.

Ocağımız söndü, evimiz başımıza yıkıldı.

Our hearth went out, our house collapsed on our heads (we are ruined).

Heavy emotional idioms 'ocak sönmesi' and 'evin başa yıkılması'.

Evi çekip çevirmek büyük bir beceri gerektirir.

Managing and running a house requires great skill.

Idiom 'çekip çevirmek' meaning to manage/run.

Şair, evi çocukluğun saf bir simgesi olarak görür.

The poet sees the house as a pure symbol of childhood.

Abstract literary analysis.

Mekânın ontolojik güvenliği, bireyin ev içindeki konumlanışıyla ilintilidir.

The ontological security of space is related to the individual's positioning within the home.

High-level academic/sociological terminology.

Evin hafızası, duvarlara sinmiş yaşanmışlıklarla örülüdür.

The memory of the house is woven with the experiences steeped into the walls.

Poetic and metaphorical use of 'hafıza' (memory).

Konut politikasındaki bu radikal değişim, ev sahipliği oranlarını etkileyecek.

This radical change in housing policy will affect homeownership rates.

Economic and political register.

Evi barkı terk edip dervişane bir hayata yöneldi.

He left his home and belongings and turned to a dervish-like life.

Archaic/literary phrase 'evi barkı terk etmek'.

Modernite, geleneksel ev yaşantısının mahremiyetini dönüştürmüştür.

Modernity has transformed the privacy of traditional home life.

Philosophical/sociological discussion.

Ev, sadece bir barınak değil, varoluşun mekânsal tezahürüdür.

The home is not just a shelter, but a spatial manifestation of existence.

Existentialist philosophical register.

Taşınmaz mal hukukunda evin mülkiyet devri karmaşık bir süreçtir.

In real estate law, the transfer of ownership of a house is a complex process.

Highly formal legal terminology.

Evin ruhu, içinde yaşayanların sessiz tanığıdır.

The spirit of the house is the silent witness of those who live within.

Personification and literary metaphor.

Colocações comuns

ev sahibi

ev ödevi

ev işi

ev yemeği

ev arkadaşı

ev kazası

ev fiyatları

ev kredisi

ev hali

ev yapımı

Frases Comuns

Eve çıkmak

— To move out into one's own apartment (usually for students or young adults).

Bu yıl arkadaşlarımla eve çıkmaya karar verdik.

Evde kalmak

— 1. To stay at home. 2. (Slang/Old) To remain unmarried past a certain age.

Hafta sonu evde kalıp dinleneceğim.

Evi taşımak

— To move house (relocate belongings).

Gelecek hafta evi taşıyoruz, yardım eder misin?

Evine bakmak

— To provide for one's family/household.

Çok çalışıyor ama evine de çok iyi bakıyor.

Evi tutmak

— To rent a house/flat (literally 'to hold the house').

Beşiktaş'taki o güzel evi tuttuk.

Evden uzak

— Away from home.

Evden uzak kalmak beni üzüyor.

Evlere servis

— Home delivery (for food or goods).

Restoranımızın evlere servisi vardır.

Evden eve nakliyat

— Door-to-door moving services.

Evden eve nakliyat firmasıyla anlaştık.

Kendi evin gibi

— Like your own home (used in hospitality).

Lütfen burayı kendi evin gibi gör.

Evde yok

— Not at home / Out.

Aradım ama evde yoktu.

Frequentemente confundido com

ev vs av

Means 'hunt'. Differ by only one vowel.

ev vs et

Means 'meat'. Beginners sometimes confuse basic 2-letter words.

ev vs el

Means 'hand'. Another common 2-letter noun.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Evlerden ırak"

— May it be far from our homes. Said when mentioning a tragedy or bad luck to wish it never happens to the speaker or listener.

Böyle bir hastalık evlerden ırak!

informal/traditional

"Evlere şenlik"

— Literally 'a festival for houses'. Used sarcastically to mean something is absurd, chaotic, or disastrously funny.

Yeni müdürün çalışma yöntemi evlere şenlik.

informal/sarcastic

"Ev sahibi olmak"

— To become a homeowner.

Yıllarca çalıştıktan sonra nihayet ev sahibi oldu.

neutral

"Evi barkı yıkılmak"

— To have one's life ruined or to lose everything.

İflas edince adamın evi barkı yıkıldı.

emotional/literary

"Evi sırtında"

— Carrying one's house on one's back (like a snail). Used for travelers or people with no fixed home.

Sırt çantalı gezginlerin evi sırtında.

metaphorical

"Evdeki hesap çarşıya uymamak"

— The plan made at home didn't match the reality of the market. Used when plans fail due to unforeseen circumstances.

Tatile bin lira ayırmıştık ama evdeki hesap çarşıya uymadı.

common

"Dünya evi"

— Marriage (literally 'the house of the world').

Genç çift yakında dünya evine girecek.

traditional/formal

"Evlat acısı gibi içine oturmak"

— To feel a pain as deep as losing a child (related to the concept of 'evlat' - child of the house).

O sözler evlat acısı gibi içime oturdu.

very strong/emotional

"Evinin direği"

— The main supporter or pillar of the family (usually the father or breadwinner).

Dedem bu evinin direğiydi.

affectionate/traditional

"Ocağına incir ağacı dikmek"

— To cause total ruin to someone's home/family (fig trees have invasive roots that destroy foundations).

Kumar oynayarak ocağına incir ağacı dikti.

idiomatic/strong

Fácil de confundir

ev vs apartman

English 'apartment' is a single unit.

In Turkish, 'apartman' is the whole building. 'Ev' or 'daire' is the unit.

Apartmanımız beş katlı, evimiz üçüncü katta.

ev vs yuva

Both mean 'home'.

Yuva is more sentimental or refers to a bird's nest. Ev is the standard term.

Kuşlar yuvada, biz evdeyiz.

ev vs hane

Both refer to a home.

Hane is a household unit for statistics or history. Ev is for daily life.

Hane sayısı arttı ama ev fiyatları da arttı.

ev vs site

Used in housing.

A 'site' is a gated community or a complex of apartment blocks.

Güvenlikli bir sitede ev tuttuk.

ev vs yurt

Means 'home' in a broad sense.

Yurt means 'homeland' or 'dormitory'. Ev is your specific house.

Yurtdışından eve döndüm.

Padrões de frases

[Possessive] ev[Suffix].

Benim evim küçük.

Evde [Noun] var.

Evde süt var.

[Proper Name]'nin evine gitmek.

Ayşe'nin evine gidiyoruz.

Evden [Verb].

Evden erken çıktım.

Ev sahibiyle [Verb].

Ev sahibiyle kira için konuştum.

Kendini evinde gibi [Verb].

Kendini evinde gibi hisset.

Ev almak yerine [Verb].

Ev almak yerine kirada oturuyoruz.

Evin [Abstract Noun] üzerine [Verb].

Evin mahremiyeti üzerine tartıştık.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

evlilik (marriage)

evsiz (homeless person)

evcimen (homebody)

evce (the whole household)

evdeş (spouse - archaic)

Verbos

evlenmek (to get married)

evlendirmek (to marry someone off)

evcilleytirmek (to domesticate)

ev sahipliği yapmak (to host)

Adjetivos

evcil (domestic/tame)

evli (married)

evsiz (homeless)

evsel (domestic/household-related)

evdeki (the one in the house)

Relacionado

oda (room)

mutfak (kitchen)

konut (residence)

hane (household)

bark (shelter)

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Como usar

frequency

Extremely high; top 100 most used nouns in Turkish.

Erros comuns

Using 'ev' without the locative case for 'at home'. → Evdeyim.
You cannot just say 'Ben ev' to mean 'I am home'. You must use the locative suffix '-de'.
Using 'apartman' to mean a single flat. → Evim / Dairem.
'Apartman' refers to the whole building. Use 'ev' for your specific living space.
Incorrect vowel harmony in suffixes (e.g., 'evda'). → Evde.
'Ev' has a front vowel 'e', so the suffix must also have a front vowel 'e'.
Confusing 'ev sahibi' with 'ev arkadaşı'. → Ev arkadaşım (Roommate).
'Ev sahibi' is the person who owns the house or is hosting you. 'Ev arkadaşı' is the person you live with.
Forgetting the buffer 'n' in 'onun evinde'. → Onun evinde.
When adding a case suffix to a 3rd person possessive, you must add 'n'.

Dicas

Vowel Harmony

Always use 'e' and 'i' suffixes with 'ev'. Never 'a' or 'u'. This is the most basic rule for 'ev'.

Shoes Off

In a Turkish 'ev', always take your shoes off at the door. Your host will usually provide 'terlik' (slippers).

Compound Words

Learn 'ev ödevi' and 'ev işi' together. They are the most common compounds you'll use as a student or resident.

Direction vs. Location

Distinguish clearly between 'eve' (moving towards home) and 'evde' (staying at home). Using the wrong one is a common beginner mistake.

Hospitality

If someone says 'Evine hoş geldin', they are being very welcoming. Reply with 'Hoş bulduk'.

Possessives

Remember the buffer 'n' for 'onun evinde' (in his/her house). It's a key intermediate grammar point.

Real Estate Signs

Look for 'Kiralık' and 'Satılık' signs on 'evler' when walking around Turkish cities to build visual memory.

Ev Sahibi

Don't be confused if you hear 'ev sahibi' in a football match. It means the 'home team'!

Ancient Roots

Knowing that 'ev' comes from the nomadic 'eb' (tent) helps you appreciate the deep history of the word.

Daily Labeling

Think of the rooms in your house as 'evin odaları' to practice the genitive-possessive construction.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of the word 'EVeryone' needs a home. The first two letters 'EV' are the Turkish word for house.

Associação visual

Imagine a simple square house with a triangular roof. Inside, the letter 'E' is the bed and 'V' is the roof peak.

Word Web

ev (house) evli (married) evlilik (marriage) evcil (pet/domestic) evde (at home) evden (from home) eve (to home) ev sahibi (landlord)

Desafio

Try to label five things in your 'ev' using Turkish, then say 'Bu benim evim' (This is my house) every time you walk through your front door.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Old Turkic word 'eb' or 'ev'. It has been a core part of the Turkic lexicon for over a millennium.

Significado original: Dwelling, tent, or place of residence. In nomadic times, it referred to the yurt.

Turkic (Oghuz branch).

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using 'evde kalmak' (to stay at home) with older single women, as it can be a derogatory slang for 'spinsterhood'.

Unlike the English 'house' vs 'home', Turkish uses 'ev' for both. English speakers must rely on context to convey the emotional warmth of 'home'.

Evim Sensin (You are my home) - A famous Turkish romantic movie. Geleneksel Safranbolu Evleri - Famous UNESCO-protected historic houses in Turkey. Evim Güzel Evim - The Turkish equivalent of 'Home Sweet Home'.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Real Estate

Kiralık ev
Satılık ev
Emlakçı
Depozito

Family Life

Ev işleri
Akşam yemeği
Misafir
Ev hanımı

Education

Ev ödevi
Okuldan eve
Çalışma masası
Kitaplık

Hospitality

Hoş geldiniz
Buyurun içeri
Zahmet etmeyin
Baş köşeye oturun

Daily Routine

Evden çıkmak
Eve dönmek
Evde dinlenmek
Evi toplamak

Iniciadores de conversa

"Evin nerede? (Where is your house?)"

"Evin kaç odalı? (How many rooms does your house have?)"

"Evde kiminle yaşıyorsun? (Who do you live with at home?)"

"Evinin manzarası nasıl? (How is the view from your house?)"

"Kendi evini mi yoksa kirayı mı tercih edersin? (Do you prefer your own house or renting?)"

Temas para diário

Hayalindeki evi tarif et. (Describe your dream house.)

Evin senin için ne ifade ediyor? (What does home mean to you?)

Çocukluğunun geçtiği evi anlat. (Tell about the house where you spent your childhood.)

Evde yapmayı en sevdiğin aktivite nedir? (What is your favorite activity to do at home?)

Türk ev kültürü ile kendi kültürünü karşılaştır. (Compare Turkish home culture with your own.)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, Turkish does not make a lexical distinction between 'house' (the building) and 'home' (the emotional concept). Context tells you which one is meant. For example, 'Ev yapıyorum' means building a house, while 'Evimi özledim' means I miss my home.

You say 'evde'. This uses the locative case suffix '-de'. If you want to say 'I am at home', you add the personal suffix: 'Evdeyim'.

It literally means 'house owner'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'landlord' (the person you pay rent to) or 'host' (the person welcoming you to their home for a party or dinner).

Yes. Even if you live in a flat (daire), you generally refer to it as your 'ev'. You only use 'daire' if you need to be technically specific about the type of housing.

The verb 'evlenmek' (to get married) is derived from 'ev'. It literally means 'to get/become housed' or to start a household. This reflects the cultural idea that marriage is the foundation of a new home.

You say 'eve gitmek'. The '-e' suffix is the dative case, indicating the direction 'towards the house'.

It is one of the most common words in Turkish. You will use it daily for everything from chores to family discussions and directions.

Yes, 'evler' means 'houses'. For example, 'Bu sokaktaki evler çok güzel' means 'The houses on this street are very beautiful'.

It is a culturally significant phrase meaning 'the state of being at home'. It's used as an apology for being dressed casually or having a messy house when someone visits unexpectedly.

'Ev' is the everyday word for home. 'Konut' is a formal, legal, or architectural term for a residential unit. You'll see 'konut' in news reports or contracts, but you'll say 'ev' to your friends.

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