Números Persas 11-100: Contar de forma fácil
o (و).
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Persian numbers 11-19 use a suffix system, while 20-90 use distinct decade names plus the unit digit.
- 11-19: Add 'dah' (10) to the unit, e.g., 'yazdah' (11).
- 20-90: Use the decade name (e.g., 'bist' for 20) followed by the unit.
- Compound numbers: Connect the decade and unit with 'o' (and), e.g., 'bist-o-yek' (21).
Overview
Formation Pattern
yazdah (11).
bist (20) e si (30).
bist-o-yek (21).
Decade and Unit Construction
| Decade | Connector | Unit | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
|
بیست (20)
|
و (o)
|
یک (1)
|
بیست و یک (21)
|
|
سی (30)
|
و (o)
|
دو (2)
|
سی و دو (32)
|
|
چهل (40)
|
و (o)
|
سه (3)
|
چهل و سه (43)
|
|
پنجاه (50)
|
و (o)
|
چهار (4)
|
پنجاه و چهار (54)
|
|
شصت (60)
|
و (o)
|
پنج (5)
|
شصت و پنج (65)
|
|
هفتاد (70)
|
و (o)
|
شش (6)
|
هفتاد و شش (76)
|
|
هشتاد (80)
|
و (o)
|
هفت (7)
|
هشتاد و هفت (87)
|
|
نود (90)
|
و (o)
|
هشت (8)
|
نود و هشت (98)
|
Meanings
Cardinal numbers are used to express quantity, age, time, and prices in everyday Persian.
Counting quantities
Used for counting objects or people.
“یازده کتاب (yāzdah ketāb - 11 books)”
“سی و دو نفر (si-o-do nafar - 32 people)”
Reference Table
| Numeral | Escrita Persa | Transliteração | Tradução |
|---|---|---|---|
|
11
|
یازده
|
yazdah
|
Onze
|
|
15
|
پانزده
|
panzdah (poonzdah)
|
Quinze
|
|
20
|
بیست
|
bist
|
Vinte
|
|
25
|
بیست و پنج
|
bist-o-panj
|
Vinte e cinco
|
|
50
|
پنجاه
|
panjah
|
Cinquenta
|
|
77
|
هفتاد و هفت
|
haftad-o-haft
|
Setenta e sete
|
|
99
|
نود و نه
|
navad-o-noh
|
Noventa e nove
|
|
100
|
صد
|
sad
|
Cem
|
Espectro de formalidade
من بیست و یک کتاب دارم. (Talking about belongings.)
من بیست و یک کتاب دارم. (Talking about belongings.)
بیست و یک تا کتاب دارم. (Talking about belongings.)
بیست و یک تا دارم. (Talking about belongings.)
Mapeando Números em Persa 11-100
Os Adolescentes (11-19)
- yazdah 11
- sizdah 13
As Dezenas (20-90)
- bist 20
- panjah 50
Pronúncia Formal vs. Informal
Como Montar um Número Composto
Está entre 11 e 19?
É de 21 a 99?
Os Grandes Marcos (Múltiplos de 10)
Dezenas Baixas
- • 20: bist
- • 30: si
- • 40: chehel
Dezenas Altas
- • 80: hashtad
- • 90: navad
- • 100: sad
Exemplos por nível
یازده سیب
11 apples
بیست و دو
22
سی و پنج
35
چهل و نه
49
من بیست و پنج سال دارم
I am 25 years old
این کتاب پنجاه و دو تومان است
This book is 52 Tomans
او شصت و هشت ساله است
He is 68 years old
هفتاد و سه نفر آمدند
73 people came
قیمت این ماشین هشتاد و نه میلیون تومان است
The price of this car is 89 million Tomans
ما نود و چهار دقیقه منتظر ماندیم
We waited for 94 minutes
او در سال هزار و سیصد و هشتاد متولد شد
He was born in the year 1380
سی و نه درصد مردم موافق هستند
39 percent of people agree
بودجه پروژه حدود هفتاد و پنج هزار دلار برآورد شده است
The project budget is estimated at around 75,000 dollars
تعداد شرکتکنندگان به پنجاه و شش نفر رسید
The number of participants reached 56
او چهل و دو مقاله علمی منتشر کرده است
He has published 42 scientific articles
نرخ بهره به هجده درصد افزایش یافت
The interest rate increased to 18 percent
این اثر شامل شصت و هفت بخش مجزا است
This work contains 67 distinct sections
تولید ناخالص داخلی با رشد نود و دو درصدی مواجه شد
The GDP faced a 92 percent growth
او بیش از هشتاد و پنج سال در این شهر زندگی کرد
He lived in this city for over 85 years
تعداد قربانیان به نوزده نفر رسید
The number of victims reached 19
در کتیبههای باستانی، عدد هفتاد و چهار بار تکرار شده است
In ancient inscriptions, the number is repeated 74 times
او با دقت نود و نه درصد این آزمایش را انجام داد
He performed this experiment with 99 percent accuracy
این مجموعه شامل بیست و هشت جلد کتاب خطی است
This collection includes 28 volumes of manuscripts
او در سن هفده سالگی به اوج شهرت رسید
He reached the peak of fame at the age of 17
Fácil de confundir
Learners often use 'yek' (1) instead of 'avval' (1st).
Learners add 'hā' to nouns after numbers.
Both start with 'hef/hejd'.
Erros comuns
بیست یک
بیست و یک
یازده کتابها
یازده کتاب
سی و ده
چهل
هفده و هجده confusion
hefdah vs hejdah
بیست و یکم
بیست و یک
ده نفرها
ده نفر
چهل و ده
پنجاه
هزار و سیصد و هشتاد و یک
هزار و سیصد و هشتاد و یک
نود و نه درصدها
نود و نه درصد
بیست و یک سالگی
بیست و یک سال
هشتاد و نه تا
هشتاد و نه
نوزده نفران
نوزده نفر
هفتاد و شش درصدان
هفتاد و شش درصد
Padrões de frases
من ___ سال دارم.
این ___ تومان است.
من ___ کتاب خریدم.
در این شهر ___ نفر زندگی میکنند.
Real World Usage
پنج تا نان سنگک بده.
کرایه چقدر است؟ بیست و پنج تومان.
من بیست و دو سالمه.
من چهل و دو سال سابقه کار دارم.
هتل ما در طبقه دوازدهم است.
هزینه ارسال سی تومان است.
Domine o som do 'o'
bist-o-yek como se fosse uma única palavra fluida.Cuidado com o Zero
O Truque do Toman
Smart Tips
Use the counter 'tā' in casual conversation to sound more like a native speaker.
Use the suffix 'e' (short for 'ast') for age in informal speech.
Always use the 'o' connector for numbers above 20.
Break them down into smaller chunks to avoid confusion.
Pronúncia
The 'o' connector
The 'o' is pronounced like the 'o' in 'go' but shorter.
Teens
The 'dah' suffix is pronounced clearly.
Rising at the end
بیست و یک؟ ↑
Asking for confirmation of a number.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Think of 'o' as a bridge connecting the big decade to the little unit.
Associação visual
Imagine a big '20' (bist) holding hands with a little '1' (yek) using a bridge shaped like the letter 'o'.
Rhyme
Bist o yek is twenty-one, counting Persian is such fun!
Story
Ali has 20 apples. He finds 1 more. Now he has 'bist-o-yek' apples. He shares them with 30 friends, so he needs 'si' plates.
Word Web
Desafio
Count from 20 to 30 out loud in 30 seconds.
Notas culturais
In Iran, numbers are often used with the counter 'tā' in casual speech.
Similar usage, but pronunciation might vary slightly.
Uses Cyrillic script, but the number system is identical.
Persian numbers are Indo-European in origin, sharing roots with Sanskrit and Latin.
Iniciadores de conversa
چند سال داری؟ (How old are you?)
قیمت این چقدر است؟ (How much is this?)
چند نفر در کلاس هستند؟ (How many people are in class?)
چند کتاب در کتابخانه داری؟ (How many books do you have in the library?)
Temas para diário
Erros comuns
Test Yourself
من ____ و پنج سالمه.
Escolha a palavra persa para 16:
سی یک (31)
Score: /3
Exercicios praticos
8 exercisesبیست ___ یک
11 is:
Find and fix the mistake:
دو کتابها
بیست و یک تا کتاب دارم.
Match 30.
سال / دارم / بیست / من / و / پنج
Nouns after numbers are plural.
A: چند سالته؟ B: ___
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesعدد ۱۰۰ به فارسی می شود: ____
Ordene: [سه, و, بیست]
Quatorze
Combine os pares:
پونزه
88 é:
ده، بیست، سی، ____
Noventa
11 é:
Ordem: [یک, و, پنجاه]
Score: /10
Perguntas frequentes (8)
Yes, it helps to recognize them in daily life, though you can use Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3) in most digital contexts.
It is a historical contraction of 'yek' (1) and 'dah' (10).
Only in very casual speech or when listing numbers, but for compound numbers, 'o' is mandatory.
No, Persian numbers are gender-neutral.
It sounds unnatural and might confuse the listener, as it breaks the compound structure.
100 is 'sad'.
The numbers themselves are the same, but the surrounding sentence structure changes.
'Tā' is a counter used in colloquial Persian to make counting sound more natural.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
veintiuno (21)
Persian uses a connector word; Spanish uses a merged word.
soixante-dix (70)
Persian is strictly decimal.
einundzwanzig (21)
Word order of units and decades.
ni-ju-ichi (21)
Japanese uses a multiplier (ten) instead of a unique decade name.
wahid wa 'ishrun (21)
Arabic has gendered numbers; Persian does not.
er-shi-yi (21)
Chinese is purely multiplicative.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Related Grammar Rules
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