B2 noun Formal 1 min de leitura

造诣

zàoyì /tsâu î/

The word '造诣' represents the profound level of mastery and intellectual depth achieved in a specific field.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • High level of mastery in academic or artistic fields.
  • Implies profound inner cultivation and long-term dedication.
  • Commonly paired with adjectives like 'deep' or 'high'.

概述:

“造诣”一词核心在于“达到的高度”。它不仅指掌握了某种技能,更强调在专业领域内的一种精神境界和深厚底蕴。这个词通常带有褒义,是对一个人专业素养的极高评价。

用法模式:

“造诣”通常作为名词,出现在“在……方面有(很深的/极高的)造诣”这一结构中。它很少单独使用,往往需要形容词(如:深、高、精深)来修饰。主语一般是具有专业背景的人物,如学者、艺术家、医生或工匠。

常见语境:

该词最常用于学术讨论、艺术评论、人物传记以及正式的介绍场合。例如,评价一位画家的画功,或者评价一位科学家在某个细分学科的研究深度。在日常口语中,如果用来形容非正式的技能(如打游戏、做家务),往往带有幽默或夸张的成分。

同类词辨析:

  • “成就”:侧重于已经取得的可衡量的结果或贡献(如奖项、著作)。
  • “水平”:是一个中性词,可以指高也可以指低,且适用范围极广(如生活水平、技术水平)。
  • “造诣”:专指在学问和艺术上的“深度”和“境界”,强调内在的修为,而非外在的名利。

Exemplos

1

他在古典音乐领域有着极高的造诣。

formal

He has a very high level of attainment in the field of classical music.

2

张教授在先秦文学研究方面的造诣令同行钦佩。

academic

Professor Zhang's accomplishments in the study of Pre-Qin literature are admired by his peers.

3

别看他年轻,他在围棋上的造诣已经不输给职业棋手了。

everyday

Don't be fooled by his youth; his skill in Go is already comparable to that of a professional player.

4

这件艺术品体现了作者深厚的文化造诣。

formal

This artwork reflects the creator's profound cultural attainment.

Colocações comuns

造诣极深 to have extremely deep attainment
艺术造诣 artistic accomplishment
学术造诣 academic attainment
文学造诣 literary accomplishment

Frases Comuns

颇有造诣

to have considerable attainment

深厚的造诣

profound accomplishment

Frequentemente confundido com

造诣 vs 成就

Refers to tangible results or successes (achievements), while '造诣' refers to the internal level of mastery.

造诣 vs 水平

A general term for 'level' that can be applied to anything; '造诣' is specific to high-level intellectual or artistic skill.

Padrões gramaticais

在……(方面)有(很深的/极高的)造诣 ……造诣极深

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The word '造诣' is highly formal and carries a sense of reverence. It is almost exclusively used for positive attributes in intellectual, artistic, or highly technical domains. In modern business contexts, it might be replaced by '专业性' (professionalism), but '造诣' sounds more elegant and traditional.


Erros comuns

Common mistakes include using it for basic physical tasks or negative qualities. For example, one wouldn't say 'he has high attainment in stealing.' Also, ensure it is paired with a domain (e.g., 'in [field] have attainment').

Tips

💡

Use it to show professional respect

When introducing a keynote speaker or writing a recommendation, using '造诣' highlights their professional authority.

⚠️

Avoid using it for basic skills

Don't use '造诣' for simple tasks like 'driving' or 'typing' unless they are being treated as a high art form.

🌍

Reflects the spirit of craftsmanship

In Chinese culture, reaching a high '造诣' is seen as a lifelong pursuit of perfection and self-refinement.

Origem da palavra

'造' (zào) means to go to or approach; '诣' (yì) means to arrive at a high place. Together, they describe the journey of arriving at a high level of learning.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese intellectual tradition, '造诣' is linked to the concept of 'Gongfu' (effort over time). It suggests that true mastery requires not just talent, but years of disciplined practice and moral cultivation.

Dica de memorização

Think of '造' as 'to build' and '诣' as 'to reach a destination/peak'. You are building your skills to reach a high mountain peak of knowledge.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

可以,但较少见。因为“造诣”通常暗示需要长期的积累和磨练,所以更多用于形容资深人士或天才型的中青年专家。

“技术”侧重于操作层面,而“造诣”包含了技术、理论以及对该领域的深刻理解和艺术感悟。

虽然语法上通顺,但习惯上“造诣”多用于正面评价。形容水平低通常用“水平有限”或“造诣不深”。

它属于书面语色彩较浓的词汇,在正式演讲、书面文章或严肃对话中更常见。

Teste-se

fill blank

这位老中医在针灸疗法上有很深的___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: b

“造诣”最适合形容在医学这种需要深厚理论与实践结合的领域所达到的境界。

multiple choice

选择最合适的选项:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: b

文学创作是典型的艺术领域,适合用“造诣”来形容其深度。

sentence building

在 / 教授 / 建筑设计 / 有 / 造诣 / 极深 / 的

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: c

标准的句式是“在……方面有(形容词)造诣”。

Pontuação: /3

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